中国传统文化之建筑介绍以及相关单词和词汇（包含练习题和答案）

这是一份中国传统文化之建筑介绍以及相关单词和词汇（包含练习题和答案），共10页。
导读：中国建筑和设计以其复杂的细节、美丽的对称和使用自然材料而闻名。除了美学吸引力外，中国建筑和设计还体现了深深根植于社会几千年的丰富文化符号。了解中国建筑和设计背后的象征意义对于欣赏这些美丽结构的深度和意义至关重要。
Chinese architecture and design is renwned fr its intricate details, beautiful symmetry and use f natural materials. In additin t its aesthetic appeal, Chinese architecture and design als embdies a rich cultural symblism that has been deeply ingrained in the sciety fr thusands f years. Understanding the symblism behind Chinese architecture and design is essential fr appreciating the depth and meaning f these beautiful structures.
One f the mst prminent symbls in Chinese architecture is the use f the clr red. Red is cnsidered t be a lucky clr in Chinese culture, symblizing gd frtune and prsperity. This is why many Chinese buildings, especially thse used fr imprtant events, are adrned with red
lanterns, banners and ther decratins. The use f red can als be seen in the intricate wden carvings, which ften feature red accents that cntrast with the natural wd tnes.
Anther imprtant symbl in Chinese architecture is the dragn. The dragn is cnsidered t be a pwerful symbl f gd luck and strength, and is ften depicted in Chinese artwrk and architectural details. Dragns are ften depicted in a circular frm, symblizing the cyclical nature f life, and are ften fund n rf ridges, gables and ther prminent architectural elements.
The use f natural materials is anther imprtant aspect f Chinese architecture. The use f wd, stne, and ther natural materials is nt just fr practical purpses, but als symblizes the cnnectin between man and nature. The use f these materials creates a sense f harmny and balance, and reminds us f the imprtance f preserving ur natural wrld.
The use f water is als an imprtant symbl in Chinese architecture. The placement f water elements, such as funtains, pnds, and rivers, is carefully cnsidered in the design f Chinese buildings. Water symblizes the flw f life, and its placement can affect the energy and psitive flw f a space. Fr example, placing a funtain near the entrance f a building can symblize the arrival f gd frtune and prsperity.
One f the mst recgnizable symbls in Chinese architecture is the use f the circular mn gate.
The mn gate symblizes the cnnectin between heaven and earth, and is ften used in gardens and curtyards. The circular shape f the mn gate represents unity, and its placement in a garden r curtyard symblizes the cnnectin between the natural wrld and man.
Finally, the use f symmetry is anther imprtant aspect f Chinese architecture and design.
Symmetrical designs symblize balance and harmny, and are a fundamental part f Chinese philsphy. The use f symmetrical elements in Chinese architecture, such as evenly spaced
clumns and precisely prprtined drways, creates a sense f balance and rder, and emphasizes the imprtance f harmny and balance in all aspects f life.
In cnclusin, the symblism f Chinese architecture and design ges far beynd its aesthetic appeal. The intricate details, beautiful symmetry and use f natural materials all embdy a rich cultural symblism that has been deeply ingrained in the sciety fr thusands f years.
Understanding the symblism behind Chinese architecture and design is essential fr appreciating the depth and meaning f these beautiful structures. Whether it's the use f red, the depictin f dragns, the use f natural materials r the imprtance f symmetry, each aspect f Chinese architecture and design has its wn special significance and adds t the verall beauty and significance f these structures.
单词列表
Phrases
练习题
What is the significance f the clr red in Chinese architecture?
A. It represents the cnnectin between heaven and earth.
B. It symblizes gd frtune and prsperity.
C. It emphasizes the imprtance f harmny and balance.
D. It creates a sense f harmny and balance.
What is the symblism f the dragn in Chinese architecture?
A. It represents the cyclical nature f life.
B. It symblizes the cnnectin between man and nature.
C. It is a symbl f gd luck and strength.
D. It represents the flw f life.
What is the imprtance f using natural materials in Chinese architecture?
A. It creates a sense f harmny and balance.
B. It symblizes the cnnectin between heaven and earth.
C. It emphasizes the imprtance f preserving the natural wrld.
D. It represents the cyclical nature f life.
What is the symblism f the mn gate in Chinese architecture?
A. It symblizes gd frtune and prsperity.
B. It represents the flw f life.
C. It represents the cnnectin between heaven and earth.
D. It represents unity and the cnnectin between the natural wrld and man.
Why is symmetry an imprtant aspect f Chinese architecture and design?
A. It creates a sense f harmny and balance.
B. It symblizes the cnnectin between man and nature.
C. It emphasizes the imprtance f preserving the natural wrld.
D. It represents the cyclical nature f life.
答案
B. It symblizes gd frtune and prsperity.
C. It is a symbl f gd luck and strength.
C. It emphasizes the imprtance f preserving the natural wrld.
D. It represents unity and the cnnectin between the natural wrld and man.
A. It creates a sense f harmny and balance.
阅读扩展
It was a sunny day in Shanghai and a grup f architects and designers frm all ver the wrld had gathered t attend a cnference n Chinese architecture and design. The cnference was being held at a renwned htel in the heart f the city, knwn fr its unique blend f traditinal and mdern elements in its design.
As the delegates made their way t the cnference rm, they culdn't help but be in awe f the intricate details and timeless aesthetic appeal f the htel's architecture. The rf ridges were
circular, embdying the deep-rted symblism f prsperity and the placement f the building was prminent, reflecting the imprtance f its rle as a hub fr internatinal business and cultural exchange.
During the cnference, the delegates were intrduced t the rich cultural heritage f Chinese architecture and design and the symblism that is s deeply ingrained in its structures. They were shwn hw traditinal elements are incrprated in mdern designs, achieving a harmnius balance between aesthetic appeal and utilitarian functin.
One f the architects, a yung wman named Lily, was particularly struck by the depictin f nature in Chinese architectural styles. She was amazed at the creativity and artistic expressin that went int the symblic representatin f nature and hw it was an embdiment f the cuntry's philsphical beliefs and cultural values.
Lily was inspired by the cnference and, after it was ver, decided t explre mre f the city's architectural marvels. She visited a number f traditinal temples and palaces, each adrned with intricate patterns and a rich cultural symblism that was representative f China's cultural identity.
She als visited sme mdern structures, where she was impressed by the aesthetic harmny achieved thrugh the integratin f elements frm traditinal architectural styles and creative
interpretatin. The spiritual representatin in the architecture left a deep impressin n her and slidified her lve fr Chinese architecture and design.
Frm that day n, Lily made it her missin t study and prmte the beauty and significance f Chinese architecture and design. She went n t becme a renwned architect, knwn fr her unique blend f traditinal and mdern elements in her designs, and her wrk has since becme a reflectin f the rich cultural heritage and artistic expressin f China.
练习题
What was the purpse f the cnference attended by the architects and designers in Shanghai?
A. T shwcase a mdern htel in the city
B. T discuss Chinese cultural values and heritage
C. T exchange ideas n mdern architectural designs
D. T explre traditinal Chinese temples and palaces
What des the circular rf ridge in the htel symblize?
A. The imprtance f its rle as a hub fr internatinal business
B. A harmnius balance between aesthetic appeal and utilitarian functin
C. The deep-rted symblism f prsperity
D. The unique blend f traditinal and mdern elements in its design
What impressed Lily the mst during her visit t the traditinal temples and palaces?
A. The creative interpretatin f traditinal architectural styles
B. The intricate patterns and decratins
C. The mdern elements integrated int the structures
D. The lack f utilitarian functin in the designs
What did Lily decide t d after attending the cnference in Shanghai?
A. Prmte the beauty and significance f Chinese architecture and design
B. Design her wn traditinal Chinese temple
C. Explre ther internatinal cities fr architectural inspiratin
D. Disregard Chinese cultural symblism in her future designs
What des Lily's wrk as an architect reflect?
A. A disregard fr traditinal Chinese cultural heritage
B. The lack f artistic expressin in mdern architectural designs
C. The unique blend f traditinal and mdern elements in Chinese architecture
D. The unimprtance f utilitarian functin in architectural design
答案
B. T discuss Chinese cultural values and heritage
C. The deep-rted symblism f prsperity
B. The intricate patterns and decratins
A. Prmte the beauty and significance f Chinese architecture and design
C. The unique blend f traditinal and mdern elements in Chinese architecture
Vcabulary
Explanatin
Example
Chinese meaning
symblism
The practice f representing things by symbls, r f investing things with a symblic meaning r character.
The dragn symblizes pwer and strength in Chinese culture. The red clr f the dr symblizes gd
luck in Chinese architecture.
象征主义
architecture
The art and science f designing and building structures, especially buildings.
The Great Wall f China is a remarkable example f ancient
Chinese architecture. The Frbidden City is a well-preserved example f traditinal Chinese palace architecture.
建筑学
renwned
Famus and respected in a particular field r fr a particular quality.
The Terractta Warrirs are a
renwned example f ancient
Chinese art. The Jade Emperr is a renwned figure in Chinese mythlgy.
著名的
symmetry
The quality f having a balanced, prprtinate,
and aesthetically pleasing arrangement f parts.
symmetry is a key element f traditinal Chinese architecture and
design. The placement f the furniture in the rm shuld have symmetry.
对称
aesthetic
Relating t the appreciatin f beauty, especially in art and design.
aesthetic appeal is imprtant in
Chinese architecture and design, as it is seen as a reflectin f inner balance and harmny. The intricate patterns n the silk rbes have a strng aesthetic appeal.
审美的
appeal
The quality f being attractive r interesting, especially by arusing hpe r desire.
The beauty f the Chinese gardens has a strng appeal t visitrs. The intricate designs and bright clrs f the traditinal lanterns have an appeal t bth lcals and turists.
吸引力
embdy
Represent r express an idea r quality in a tangible frm.
Chinese architecture and design embdy traditinal values and beliefs, such as the imprtance f harmny and balance. The intricate carvings n the temple walls embdy the rich cultural heritage f China.
体现
ingrain
Make smething an integral part f
smething else; instill r embed smething deeply in smething else.
Chinese philsphy and values are deeply ingrained in the architecture and design f the cuntry. The principles f balance and harmny are ingrained in traditinal Chinese art and culture.
牢固地种入
prminent
Standing ut prminently r bviusly; cnspicuus.
prminent elements f Chinese architecture include the use f circular rfs and intricate rf ridges. The prminent placement f funtains in traditinal Chinese gardens represents the imprtance f water in Chinese culture.
突出的
Vcabulary
Explanatin
Example
Chinese meaning
prsperity
The state f being successful and thriving, especially in terms f ecnmic grwth and develpment.
The prsperus era f the Tang dynasty was marked by a flurishing f arts and culture in China. The use f red and gld in traditinal Chinese design is assciated with prsperity and gd luck.
繁荣
adrned
Decrated r enhanced with smething beautiful, such as rnamentatin.
Chinese temples are ften adrned with intricate carvings and clrful fresces. The traditinal rbes f
Chinese schlars are adrned with intricate patterns and symbls.
装饰
cntrast
The state r quality f being strikingly different frm smething else, especially in a way that is nticeable and attractive.
The cntrast between the simple, plain exterir f traditinal Chinese huses and the richly decrated
interirs is a distinctive feature f
Chinese architecture. The cntrast between the light and dark elements in traditinal Chinese paintings creates a sense f balance and harmny.
对比
Phrase
Chinese Translatin
deep-rted symblism
深植根的象征意义
rich cultural heritage
丰富的文化遗产
timeless aesthetic appeal
永恒的审美吸引力
symblic representatin
象征性表现
incrprating traditinal elements
融入传统元素
aesthetic harmny
审美和谐
harmnius balance
和谐平衡
intricate details
细节复杂
circular rf ridges
圆形屋顶山峰
depictin f prsperity
繁荣的描绘
prminent placement
突出的位置
prprtined symmetry
比例对称
embdiment f cultural values
文化价值的体现
ingrained cultural beliefs
根深蒂固的文化信仰
aesthetic cntrast
审美对比
adrned with intricate patterns
装饰精细图案
rich cultural symblism
丰富的文化象征意义
representative f Chinese cultural identity
中国文化身份的代表
symblic depictin f nature
自然的象征描绘
traditinal architectural styles
传统建筑风格
cultural heritage
文化遗产
artistic expressin
艺术表现
histrical significance
历史意义
embdiment f traditin
传统的体现
harmnius balance
和谐平衡
aesthetic harmny
审美和谐
utilitarian functin
功能实用
reflectin f sciety
社会的反映
philsphical beliefs
哲学信仰
English Phrase
Chinese Translatin
unique blend f traditinal and mdern elements
传统与现代元素的独特融合
intricate details
错综复杂的细节
deep-rted symblism f prsperity
财富深根的象征
rich cultural heritage
丰富的文化遗产
symblism deeply ingrained in its structures
象征性根深蒂固在其结构中
incrprating traditinal elements
结合传统元素
achieving a harmnius balance
达到和谐平衡
aesthetic appeal and utilitarian functin
审美吸引力和实用功能
depictin f nature
自然的描绘
creativity and artistic expressin
创造力和艺术表现
symblic representatin
象征性的代表
embdiment f philsphical beliefs and cultural values
哲学信仰和文化价值的体现
adrned with intricate patterns
饰以错综复杂的图案
rich cultural symblism
丰富的文化象征
representative f China's cultural identity
代表中国文化特质的
aesthetic harmny
美学和谐
integratin f elements
元素的整合
creative interpretatin
创造性的诠释
spiritual representatin
精神上的代表