广东省深圳中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）
展开2022～2023 学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试题
七年级英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共9页、满分100分, 考试时间90分钟.
2、答卷前、考生首先检查答题卡足否整洁无缺损；考生务必用规定的笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定的位置上。同时, 将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区, 请保持条形码整活、不污损。
3、选择题每小题选出答案后、用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上, 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动、先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液, 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 请保持答题卡的整洁、不折叠、不破损。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（55分）
I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题, 每小题1分）
Besides hanging out with you and talking about fun things, a true friend sometimes gives you the reason to keep going. In Charlotte’s Web, you can read a touching story about real friendship and 1.
Wilbur is the pet 2 of a young girl named Fern Arable. When Wilbur is born, he looks 3 and is so small. Fern’s father wants to 4 him. But the girl saves him and keeps him at home.
However, as Wilbur grows into a big pig, Fern has to 5 him to the farmyard. As Wilbur moves into his new home, he begins to 6 with the most unlikely animal-a spider. The spider, named Charlotte, lives in the space above the pigsty （猪圈）. They become such good friends that the animals around them also come together as a family.
As 7 draws near, Wilbur becomes afraid. He knows he will 8 on the dinner table at Christmas！
Charlotte decides to help him.
How? She shows the Zuckerman family that Wilbur is an 9 pig. She spells out the words “Some Pig” in her web！ With the 10 of other animals, the family finally lets the pig live. But then Wilbur finds out that Charlotte is dead.
Both Fern and the spider’s love for the pig have been shared by millions of readers around the world.
1. A. magic B. love C. thanks D. beauty
2. A. pig B. rat C. dog D. spider
3. A. strong B. brave C. clever D. weak
4. A. teach B. protect C. kill D. follow
5. A. take B. guide C. direct D. throw
6. A. make friends B. shake hands C. take trips D. play sports
7. A. spring B. summer C. autumn. D. winter
8. A. eat up B. end up C. get up D. set up
9. A. unusual B. honest C. active D. foolish
10. A. goal B. dream C. help D. power
II. 阅读理解（45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题, 每小题2分）
A
Hey, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise（江豚）. The Yangtze River is our only home.
My family was once nearly dying out. People overfished and polluted the water. We didn't get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live in. In 2017 there were only 1, 012 of us, even fewer than pandas! The river got sick. And the lives there were in danger.
President Xi Jinping cared deeply about this. In 2016, he called for the protection of the river. Over these years, big changes have happened to my home. The chemical factories moved at least one kilometer away from the bank They can no longer pour waste into the water. Fishermen packed uip their fishing nets and started to protect us.
Now my family is also growing. I've got a few younger brothers and sisters! We sometimes jump in the air and say hello to people!
Fun Yangtze River facts: ·It starts from the snowy mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. · It runs into the East China Sea near Shanghai. ·It's the longest river in China and Asia, and the third longest in the world. ·There are over 4, 300 species （物种）living in the river. ·Over 40% of people in China live along the river.
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11. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. Porpoise's family in the Yangtze River died out.
B. The Yangtze River was once heavily polluted.
C. People stopped fishing to protect the Yangtze River.
D. People started to protect the Yangtze finless porpoises.
12 Who called for the protection of the river 2016?
A. Local people.
B. President Xi Jinping.
C. The fishermen.
D. The factories.
13. What changes have happened to the Yangtze river over these years?
①The chemical factories moved at least one kilometer away from the bank.
②The chemical factories stopped pouring waste into the water.
③Fishermen started to protect Yangtze finless porpoises.
④Fishermen began to fish with their fishing nets.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ①③④
14. What do you know about the Yangtze River ?
A. It runs into the South China Sea.
B. It's the longest river in the world.
C. The river is home to more than 1300 species.
D. Less than 40% of people in China live along the river.
15. Where can you possibly read this passage?
A. In s newspaper.
B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a story book.
D. In a dictionary.
B
①China's Tiangong space station can help scientists study space. It is also a place for astronauts to live and work. How much do you know' about the lives of astronauts working in the space station?
②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike, a treadmill and other fitness equipment （健身设备）in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out.
③Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they can't take showers like we do on Earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do they keep themselves clean? Don't worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can clean themselves with a wet towel.
④What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also tasty Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles. There is a special "fridge" to store food. The food stays cool in it.
⑤What if astronauts miss their families? There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have private （私人的）＂sky-to-earth＂ calls with their families. The astronauts often wear a headset （耳机）. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also makes it possible for them to talk to the ground from any position.
16. How do astronauts keep healthy in space?
A. By keeping a good mood.
B. By walking around in space.
C. By doing sports in the space station.
D. By cooking healthy food themselves.
17. What can astronauts do in the space station?
A. They can get a star from the sky.
B. They can take a shower like we do.
C. They can cat delicious Chinese dishes.
D. They can use a cell phone to call their family.
18. What does the underlined word “It" refer to?
A. The special fridge.
B. The private call.
C. The communication equipment.
D. The headset.
19. How does the writer organize this passage?
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Is it difficult to live in space?
B. What is the life like in the space station?
C. What are astronauts' tasks in space?
D. How do astronauts take exercise in space?
C
At the age of 5, Laura Lee began to have a habit of collecting cardboard toilet-paper rolls （卫生纸筒）. She didn't know this habit would one day become a recycling movement.
In 2018, Lee was then a 16-year-old student and she set a goal to collect 1, 000 kilograms of these rolls. From then to February 2021, she collected 860 kg in total. She received an Ecofriend Award from the government.
Why did she choose toilet rolls? “They are easy to collect and recycle because they are made of only one material, "Lee said. “It's more difficult to recycle pens because they are made up of too many different materials like rubber casings （橡胶外壳）, metals and plastics. ”
Lee became a partner with the waste management company Veolia. The company gave her money for every kilogram of toilet rolls.
She organized “Toilet Roll Challenges" within her school and worked with cleaners to collect used toilet rolls. She gave speeches about what she was doing at local schools. She also makes people know about different social causes （社会公益）through her Instagram Live series, “On A Roll”. One big challenge Lee faces is others are doubting her because of her young age. "I always have to use my sections to tell others that I'm keen on it. " she said. She will give away the money collected to a social cause that focuses on community health.
21. When did Laura begin to collect cardboard toilet-paper rolls?
A. In 2021.
B. In 2018.
C. In 2007.
D. In 2002.
22. Why did Lee collect toilet rolls instead of pens?
A. Because she wants to help cleaners in her school.
B. Because she can make money by collecting toilet rolls.
C. Because she thinks pens are difficult to collect and recycle.
D. Because she needs to get ready for the activity "Toilet Roll Challenges".
23. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Lee gave speeches to tell people about her school life.
B. The company Veolia paid Lee for the toilet rolls she collected.
C. People can know about different social causes through “On A Roll”.
D. Some people don't believe Lee because she is young.
24. Which of the following can best describe Lee?
A. Proud.
B. Famous.
C. Happy.
D. Helpful.
25. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Popular Collections of Laura Lee.
B. A Girl Collecting Toilet Rolls.
C. Work Together to Collect Money.
D. Collecting Toilet Rolls is Educational.
第二节 短文填空
请阅读以下一则短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中、使原文的意思完整、连贯. 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题, 每小题1分）
A. Encourage yourself. B. Fear goes along with failure. C. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. D. Speak in a loud voice so that people can understand you better. E. Other people can hardly hear you if you speak in a low voice. F. Studies show that people who are more confident are much happier.
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Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude （态度）. 26 They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder.
When you are not confident, it's hard to do what you want to do well. 27 Try to speak loud!”enough so people can hear you clearly. Your voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports.
Physical exercise makes you tired, but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
28
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of（消除）fear.
29 But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life. Don't hide in your head
just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby.
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 30 And it will make you happy and confident.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个景点的主要内容, 请根据以下5人的不同需求, 为他们选出最合适的旅游景点, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题, 每小题2分）
It is the most famous place in Hangzhou. The clear lake water, green trees and fresh air all make people feel peaceful. If you feel stressed and want to get relaxed, try rowing a boat on the lake and enjoy beautiful sceneries! | |
Located in the south part of Anhui Province, Yellow Mountain is one of the top mountain-view spots of China. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines （松树） and unique rocks around you. | |
Built to keep enemies from the country, the Great Wall is thought to be a wonder of architecture （建筑）. The wall is 21, 196. 18 kilometers, even longer than the equator （赤道）. It will take you 555 days to walk the wall. | |
In the park, you can walk through an underwater tunnel （隧道）as sharks swim overhead or watch a swimming show starring dolphins. Besides, roller coasters （过山车）, a Ferris Wheel and other fun attractions always excite kids. | |
Sanya Bay is a popular holiday resort. Warm sunshine, mild and pleasant weather all made this area one of the most attractive winter resorts. It attracts people from all over the world to escape from the dark cold winter. | |
Xi'an Terracotta Warriors has been buried underground for more than 2, 000 years till 1974. Now it is the biggest underground military museum to display all terracotta warriors and horses made in Qin Dynasty （朝代）. |
31. Simon is an artist. In his spare time, he likes climbing mountains with his friends and recording the great views of mountains in his paintings.
32. Dora is always busy with her work. Recently she plans to travel to a beautiful place where she can boat on lakes and relax herself.
33. William is an exchange student who studies in Beijing. This spring festival, he wants to stay in the city and visit the longest wall in the world with his friends.
34. Lily is a college student who majors in archaeology （考古学）. She also has great interest in the history of Qin Dynasty. She wants to visit a museum.
35. Nancy takes her kids to travel every summer holiday. This year, she’d like to get them to learn about ocean animals as well as have fun taking exciting rides.
第二部分 非选择题（45分）
III. 抄写句子（10分）
请将所给出的句子抄写在四线格中, 请注意句子各部分的大小写形式及书写的规范性。每个错误扣0. 5分, 每小题分数扣完为止, 将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共5小题, 每小题2分）
36. my name is anna（. ）
37. （"）who started collecting doorbells （, ） grandpa （?"）asked sam（. ）
38. the earth is a beautiful place （. ）
39. my favorite subject is geography （. ）
40. linda and leo are new students at rosie bridge school（. ）
IV. 单句语法填空（15分）
阅读下面句子, 用所给单词的适当形式填空, 使每个句子在结构、句意、和逻辑上正确, 将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共15小题, 每小题1分）。
41. The kids like to spend most of their free time at weekends ______（play） with their friends.
42. They love reading. These books are ______（they）.
43. I was chosen as the monitor of our class ______（recent）.
44. New technologies change our ______（day） lives in many ways.
45. Air ______（pollute） can lead to many health problems.
46. All of the students ______（leave） the school 10 minutes ago.
47. Different ______ (country） have different ways to welcome their important visitors.
48. The students took part in this activity to better understand the ______(tradition） culture.
49. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______（have） the Clubs Fair.
50. I felt _______（surprise） at how quickly my mom agreed to take mc to have a trip this holiday.
51. Simon went to school in a hurry without _______（have） breakfast this morning.
52. Can you pass my glasses to me, Betty? I can ______（hard） see the words on the blackboard.
53. What ______（do） your little sister do to make you so angry just now?
54. Baz went to work in a factory at 16 and later became ______（冠词） engineer.
55. Weather like this is bad ______（介词） business.
V. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题, 每小题1分）
Falling leaves and cold winds show the arrival of another season. Lidong is one of the 24 solar terms. It means 56 beginning of winter. To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs that light up the cold days.
People 57 （usual） have a big meal on that day. Winter is believed to be a season for storage （储藏）. Eating well helps people keep warm on cold days and get ready for the 58（grow）in the coming spring. 59 the north, people like eating dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling, “jiao”, 60 （sound） like the word "change". Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter.
In the old days, Lidong 61 （be） also a time for people to store vegetables. There were not many fresh vegetables to eat during winter, 62 around Lidong people put lots of cabbages in a cellar （地窖）.
They also made fresh 63（tomato）into ketchup （番茄酱）. It was good for eating noodles in winter.
However, nowadays some of the customs are 64 (disappear）. Instead, new winter customs are
born in certain places. In Harbin, it is fun for people 65（swim） in the winter waters during Lidong. How cold it is!
VI. 书面表达（10分）
假如你是鹏城中学校报记者李华。上周一至上周五, 你校英语社为了欢迎初一社团新成员在学校组织了一系列的活动。请你根据以下提示, 写一篇报道。
内容提示：
1. 活动目的：2. 介绍至少三个具体活动（①关于英美文化的讲座：②. . . ③. . . ）：3. 社团新老成员们的感受。
提示词：culture 文化
要求:
1. 至少60词。开头已给出, 不计入总词数内：
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名:
3. 可适当增加细节, 以使条理清楚、行文连员；
4. 标点正确, 书面整洁.
From Monday to Friday last week. .
参考答案
1. 完形填空
1~5
BADCA
6~10
ADBAC
II. 阅读理解
11~15 BBACB
16~20 CCDCB
21~25 CCADB
26~30 FEABC
31~35 BACFD
III. 抄写句子
36. My name is Anna.
37. “Who started collecting doorbells, grandpa?” asked Sam.
38. The Earth is a beautiful place.
39. My favorite subject is Geography.
40. Linda and Leo are new students in Rosie Bridge School.
IV. 单句语法填空
41. playing;42. theirs;43. recently;44. daily;45. pollution
46. left;47. countries; 48. traditional; 49. will have;50. surprised 51. having;52. hardly;53. does;54. an;55. for
V. 语法填空
56. the;57. usually;58. growth;59. In;60. sounds
61. was;62. so;63. tomatoes;64. disappearing;65. to swim
VI. 书面表达
略
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