广东省深圳市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年第一学期期末学业检测

七年级英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上。

3.本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。

4.单项选择题每小题选出最佳答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。

5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。

第I卷（选择题）

一、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. We should keep the land, air and water   (1)  . But people on Earth have made a lot of   (2)   since they first   (3)   a fire. They also washed their clothes in the rivers and threw away   (4)   on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious   (5)   there were not so many people. There was enough clean air, land and water long time ago. When the land or water was dirty in one place, people moved to   (6)   place. People now, however, are slowly polluting the whole   (7)   and there is not enough clean air, land or water. Perhaps you are   (8)   that it is endless（无止境的）for people to make pollution. Luckily, we are glad to tell you that people begin to know the   (9)   of pollution and   (10)   people are working hard to protect our Earth. We hope one day all the people in the world can enjoy the clean environment.

1. A. dirty  B. beautiful  C. clean  D. green

2. A. cars  B. noise  C. pollution  D. factories

3. A. killed  B. made  C. provided  D. protected

4. A. paper  B. food  C. energy  D. rubbish

5. A. and  B. but  C. that  D. because

6. A. others  B. another  C. the others  D. the other

7. A. country  B. world  C. city  D. town

8. A. afraid  B. happy  C. pleased  D. sad

9. A. news  B. way  C. danger  D. happiness

10. A. more and more  B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. many and many

二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

11.

Keeping a diary is a great way to express your feelings and keep your unforgettable moments. Some people find it hard to get started or difficult to keep going once started.   (1)  

• Don’t worry，just write.

Your only reader is YOU.   (2)   It doesn’t matter if your diary isn’t very exciting or interesting. Over time, you will find it easier to write.

•  (3)  

It is important to build a habit of writing. You don’t need to write as much each time. Make time for writing your diary.

  (4)   It is OK if you miss a few days here and there. Just try not to get too far out of the habit，and start again if you stop for a while.

• Write as if you were writing to a friend, or even your future self. This is important if you want to get the full benefits（益处）of diary-keeping.   (5)   It will help you share information about your feelings and deepest thoughts.

三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共22.5分）

A

Let’s look at the picture. The boy’s name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary. John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School. The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One, but John is in Class Two, Grade Two. The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher. The old man and the old woman are John’s grandfather and grandmother. The family is a big one.

12. There are ______ people in the family.

A. five  B. six  C. seven  D. eight

13. Mary is in a ____ blouse and Rose is in a ____ one.

A. yellow; white  B. white; yellow  C. yellow; blue  D. black; red

14. John’s sisters are ____.

A. not students   B. in the same class

C. in Grade 2   D. in different middle schools

15. The sisters’ ____ is a teacher.

A. father   B. grandfather

C. mother   D. grandmother

16. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The family is a big one.

B. John and his sisters are in the same school.

C. The man’s son is in Grade 2.

D. The two girls have two brothers.

B

Hello, I am Li Lei. Last month we had the English Club on Friday afternoons in the library of our school. Not only a few students but also two teachers took part in it. Some of us read English books and newspapers. Some of us practiced spoken English. The teachers also taught us some English songs, such as You Raise Me Up and My Heart will Go On. Since I took part in the English Corner, I could do better in my spoken English. And I find it not so difficult to learn English as before. Now I’m able to speak English in front of the class and my teacher often says the more I speak, the better I can be. To tell you the truth, I used to be very afraid when I stood and talked to others in English. However, now I am very happy to speak and write English. Also, I try to help other classmates with their English. (162 words)

17. Who took part in the English Club?

A. Students.   B. Teachers.

C. Both A and B.   D. Nobody.

18. What may the English Club be?

A. A place to drink at.   B. A place to eat at.

C. A place to play at.   D. A place to learn at.

19. The underlined words in line 2 probably mean ________.

A. Both... and  B. Either... or  C. Not... but  D. Neither... nor

20. Was Li Lei afraid to speak English before others?

A. Yes.  B. No.  C. Maybe.  D. We don’t know.

21. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. The more we practice, the better our English will be.

B. If we want to learn more English, we can go to the English Club.

C. There are a lot of ways to learn English, such as learning English songs and reading English books.

D. We can only have fun in the English Club on Saturdays.

C

Grade 6 Calendar of June (part)

(153 words)

22. When will the running event be held?

A. On June 7.  B. On June 14.  C. On June 8.  D. On June 13.

23. What are Grade 6 students going to do on June 9?

A. Help out for the spelling contest.

B. Take part in a spelling contest.

C. Visit a museum.

D. Take part in a sports meeting.

24. What should the students take when they visit the museum?

A. A notebook.  B. Some food.  C. A pen.  D. A camera.

25. What will Kim do at 1:30 p.m. on Tuesday?

A. Visit a museum.   B. Watch a baseball game.

C. Have a picnic.   D. Give a speech.

26. What will the school calendar most likely help students do?

A. Make plans for the whole month.

B. Remember how many days there are in June.

C. Know which classes to take.

D. Think of activities for the summer vacation.

四、信息匹配（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）

  (1)   How many P.E. lessons do you have every week?

  (2)   Which school are you studying in?

  (3)   What’s your favourite sport?

  (4)   How does your mother go to work?

  (5)   Where do you live?

第II卷 非选择题

五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

32.用所给单词的适当形式填空

The day before yesterday, Mr Bean    (1)    (look) after a baby. The baby    (2)   (cry). Mr Bean    (3)    (make) faces and    (4)   (dance). But the baby    (5)   (go) on crying. Mr Bean    (6)   (try) to make him happy by buying many balloons. The balloons    (7)   (bring) baby carriage（婴儿车）into the air.

Mr Bean shot some balloons. They burst. At last the baby carriage    (8)   (fall) down on the ground safely.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

33.假设你是李华，国庆节假期即将来临，你的外国朋友Kelly将来探访你，你为她安排了一系列的活动。请你根据下面的活动日程表写一封信给她，告诉她你的安排。

Dear Kelly,

I am so glad that you are going to visit me on National Day. During the holiday, I will show you around the city.

_________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析

1~10.【答案】C、C、B、D、D、B、B、A、C、A

【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章讲述了地球是我们的家，但是它现在已经受到了严重的污染，幸运的是，现在人们已经开始认识到污染的危害性，越来越多的人正在努力保护地球。

1.句意：我们应该保持土地，空气和水的清洁。A. dirty 脏的；B. beautiful 美丽的；C. clean 清洁的，干净的；D. green 绿色的。根据上句“We must take good care of it.”可知，我们应该保持土地，空气和水清洁。故选 C。

2.句意：但是地球上的人们已经对地球产生了很多的污染。A. cars 小汽车；B. noise 噪音；C. pollution 污染；D. factories 工厂。根据空后的句子“They also washed their clothes in the rivers...”可知，他们在河里洗衣服。由此可以推断，人们应该是对地球产生了很多的污染，故选C。

3.句意：自从第一次生了火之后，人类已经对地球产生了很多的污染。A. killed 杀害；B. made 制造，使得；C. provided 提供；D. protected 保护。根据句意理解可知，此处应该表达“自从生了火之后”，“生火”的英语表达是“make a fire”，句子是一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故选B。

4.句意：他们也在河里洗衣服并且在地上乱扔垃圾。A. paper 纸张；B. food 食物；C. energy 能量；D. rubbish 垃圾。根据空前信息“threw away”可知，人们已经对地球产生了很多污染，破坏环境乱扔垃圾，故选 D。

5.句意：很多年前，污染没有这样严重，是因为以前没有那么多的人。A. and 和，表示并列；B. but 但是，表示转折；C. that那个或从句的连接词；D. because因为。下句“there were not so many people”和上句“pollution was not so serious”是因果关系，故用 because。故选D。

6.句意：当一个地方的土地或河水脏了（被污染）之后，人们就会搬到另一个地方。A. others 其他的，泛指“另外几个”，后不能接名词；B. another 用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；C. the others 特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，后不能接名词；D. the other 指两个人或物中的另一个。place是名词的单数形式，排除 A和 C两个选项，且 one... another 意为“一个……另一个”，故选B。

7.句意：人们现在，然而，正在慢慢地污染整个地球而且没有足够干净的空气，土地或水。A. country 国家，乡下；B. world 地球；C. city 城市；D. town 城镇。根据空前的句子“When the land or water was dirty in one place, people moved to   (6)   place.”可知，当一个地方的土地或水脏了（被污染），人们会搬去另外一个地方。由此可以推断，人们慢慢地会污染整个地球。故选B。

8.句意：或许你害怕人们会无休无止地产生污染。A. afraid 害怕的；B. happy 高兴的；C. pleased 满意的；D. sad 伤心的。根据空后句子“...it is endless（无止境的）for people to make pollution.”可知，人们无休无止地产生污染这件事应该会让你害怕。故选A。

9.句意：幸运的是，我们很高兴地告诉你们人们现在已经开始知道了污染的危险性。A. news 新闻；B. way 路线，方法；C. danger 危险；D. happiness 高兴。根据空后句子“...people are working hard to protect our Earth.”可知，人们正在努力工作保护我们的地球。由此可以推断，人们应该是知道了污染的危险性，故选C。

10.句意：越来越多的人们正在努力工作保护我们的地球。A. more and more 越来越多的，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；B. fewer and fewer 越来越少的，修饰可数名词的复数形式；C. less and less 越来越少的，修饰不可数名词；D. many and many 错误表达。根据空后句子“...people are working hard to protect our Earth.”可知，应该是越来越多的人们努力工作保护我们的地球，故选A。

11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】E

【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据前文Some people find it hard to get started or difficult to keep going once started.（有些人觉得很难开始，或者一旦开始就很难坚持下去。）可知C项“这些有用的提示可以帮助你做到这两点。”符合语境。故选C。

（2）根据前文Your only reader is YOU.（你唯一的读者是你自己。）可知B项“所以，只要动笔就可以开始了。”符合语境。故选B。

（3）根据后文It is OK if you miss a few days here and there. Just try not to get too far out of the habit, and start again if you stop for a while.（如果你偶尔错过几天也没关系。只是尽量不要脱离这个习惯太远，如果你停下来一段时间，就重新开始。）可知F项“尽量每天都写，但是没写几天也不用怕。”符合语境。故选F。

（4）根据前文Make time for writing your diary.（腾出时间写日记。）可知A项“例如，就在你睡觉前。”符合语境。故选A。

（5）根据前文Write as if you were writing to a friend, or even your future self.（像给朋友，甚至是未来的自己写信一样写作。）可知E项“有些人发现给他们的日记起个名字很有帮助。”符合语境。故选E。

文章就如何坚持写日记给出了一些建议。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。12~16.【答案】C、A、B、C、D

【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了John一家人的一张照片，他家里一共有7口人，是一个大家庭。他和他的两个妹妹在同一个学校学习。他的爸爸是一名工人，妈妈是一名老师。

1.推理判断题。根据这篇短文中提到的人名可知，这一家里一共有7口人，他们是John、Rose、Mary、他们的父亲和母亲、他们的爷爷奶奶。故应该选C。

2.细节理解题。根据短文中The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose可知，Rose穿着白色的衣服；以及根据短文中The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary可知，Mary穿着黄色的衣服。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据短文中The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One,可知，Rose和Mary两姐妹都在一年级三班，因此她们在同一个班里。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据短文中The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher.可知，他们的妈妈是一名老师。故选C。

5.推理判断题。根据The family is a big one可知A的说法是正确的；根据John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School.可知B说的也是正确的；根据John is in Class Two, Grade Two可知C说的也对；根据The boy’s name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary.可知，Rose和Mary有一个哥哥叫John，故D不对。

17~21.【答案】C、D、A、A、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者参加英语俱乐部的事情。

1.细节理解题。根据Not only a few students but also two teachers took part in it.可知，学生和老师可以参加。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据Some of us read English books and newspapers. Some of us practiced spoken English. The teachers also taught us some English songs, such as You Raise Me Up and My Heart will Go On. Since I took part in the English Corner, I could do better in my spoken English. And I find it not so difficult to learn English as before.可以推断，英语俱乐部是学习的地方。故选D。

3.词句猜测题。根据Some of us read English books and newspapers. Some of us practiced spoken English. The teachers also taught us some English songs, such as You Raise Me Up and My Heart will Go On.可知，学生和老师参加了。可知，not only...but also...的意思是不仅……还有……。Both... and 两者都；Either... or要么……要么……；Not...but...不是……而是……；Neither... nor既不……也不……。故选A。

4. 细节理解题。根据To tell you the truth, I used to be very afraid when I stood and talked to others in English.可知，Li Lei过去害怕在别人面前说英语。故选A。

5.细节理解题。根据Last month we had the English Club on Friday afternoons in the library of our school.可知，我们在周五下午，在我们参加学校英语俱乐部。而D选项on Saturdays是错误的。故选D。

22~26.【答案】C、A、B、D、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了六年级六月份的部分活动安排。

1.细节理解题。根据8 Wednesday. A running event可知跑步比赛在6月8号举行，根据句意，故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据9 号的安排Grade 4 spelling challenge Grade 6 students help out—please see Miss Choi in Room 110.可知六年级学生将给拼写比赛提供帮助，故选A。

3. 细节理解题。根据 Field trip: Royal Museum. ●Be on time and pack a lunch.可知学生参观博物馆时应该带些食物作晚饭，故选B。

4. 细节理解题。根据14号的安排 Guest speaker: Kim Phillips ●1:30 p.m.可知Kim星期二下午1:30做演讲，故选D。

5.推理判断题。根据常识学生的时间安排表是帮助学生事先做好计划，根据句意，故选A。

27~31.【答案】D、C、A、F、B

【解析】1. “How many P.E. lessons do you have every week?”意为：你每周上几节体育课？询问数量，故答语应是D. Three.（三节。），故选D。

2. “Which school are you studying in?”意为“你在哪个学校上学？”，其答语应是C. I am studying in No. 1 Middle School.（在第一中学。）。故选C。

3. “What’s your favourite sport?”意为“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”，其答语应是A. I like swimming best.（我最喜欢游泳。）。故选A。

4. “How does your mother go to work?”意为“你的妈妈怎么去上班？”，其答语应是F. By bus, sometimes by bike.（坐公共汽车，有时骑自行车。）。故选F。

5. “Where do you live?”意为“你在哪里居住?”，其答语应是B. I live in Yuexiu District.（我住在越秀区。）。故选B。

32.【答案】1. looked；2. cried；3. made；4. danced；5. went；6. tried；7. brought；8. fell

【解析】1.根据时间状语“The day before yesterday前天”可知，句子用一般过去时，look的过去式是looked，故填looked。2.根据时间状语“The day before yesterday前天”可知，句子用一般过去时，cry的过去式是cried，故填cried。

3.根据时间状语“The day before yesterday前天”可知，句子用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，故填made。

4.根据时间状语“The day before yesterday前天”及and连接两个并列成分可知，and前面的句子用了一般过去时，所以后面的句子也要用一般过去时，dance的过去式是danced，故填danced。

5.根据时间状语“The day before yesterday前天”及but连接并列成分，意思表示转折可知，句子也要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。

6.根据时间状语“The day before yesterday前天”可知，文章叙述的故事发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，故填tried。

7.根据时间状语“The day before yesterday前天”可知，文章叙述的故事发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，故填brought。

8.根据时间状语“The day before yesterday前天”及空前句子“Mr Bean shot some balloons.”可知，文章叙述的故事发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。

33.【答案】Dear Kelly,

I am so glad that you are going to visit me on National Day. During the holiday, I will show you around the city. We will go to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of October 2. We will learn much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon we will go to the Guangzhou Library. It will be really great fun! In the evening I will take you to the night zoo in Panyu. It will be interesting to see animals at night. The next day we will go to Canton Tower. I hope you will like my plan and have a good time in these two days.

Best wishes to you!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本文要求写一封信，首先注意称呼，落款及书信的格式。在信中告诉你的朋友你们国庆期间要做哪些活动，应站在第一人称的角度描述，时态以一般将来时为主。写作要求：1.参观广州博物馆，了解广州历史；2.去广州图书馆；3.参观番禺夜间动物园。4.去广州塔。注意把提示内容写清楚，要点要全，要做到层次清晰，表达准确，流畅。同时，可以进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。

【亮点短语】

1. show sb. around 带领某人参观；

2. learn about 了解；

3. have a good time 玩得高兴

【高分句型】

1. I am so glad that you are going to visit me on National Day.（含有宾语从句）

2. It will be interesting to see animals at night.（it 作形式主语）

3. I hope you will like my plan and have a good time in these two days.（含有宾语从句）