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    清远市2022~2023学年第一学期高中期末教学质量检测
    高 二 英 语

    注意事项:
    1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

    第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
    做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 。
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
                                
    听第1段材料,回答第1至3题。
    1.When does the woman have to hand in her paper?
    A.This afternoon. B.Tomorrow. C.In a couple of days.
    2.What is the woman having trouble with?
    A.Giving more thoughts. B.Starting her paper. C.Ending her paper.
    3.How will the man help the woman?
    A.By correcting her mistakes.
    B.By showing her some examples.
    C.By reading what she has written.
    听第2段材料,回答第4至7题。
    4.What kind of city does Michelle Ray come from?
    A.A small city. B.A middle-sized city. C.A big city.
    5.Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?
    A.The Zen Garden. B.The Red River area. C.The Highlands.
    6.What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?
    A.Go camping. B.Read at home. C.Study in a library.
    7.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
    A.Late-night shopping. B.Asian food. C.Louisville.
    听第3段材料,回答第8至11题。
    8.What does the woman want to do?
    A.Relax herself. B.Kill time. C.Get fit.
    9.When can non-members enjoy the special offer?
    A.During holidays.
    B.On their birthdays.
    C.Until the end of this month.
    10.How much does swimming cost non-members each time?
    A.$10. B.$25. C.$35.
    11.What class will the woman choose?
    A.A weight lifting class. B.A yoga class. C.A swimming class.
    听第4段材料,回答第12至15题。
    12.Why did the man pick up a book?
    A.He found it for work. B.He needed a gift. C.He wanted to kill time.
    13.What time is it now?
    A.9:30 a.m. B.9:00 a.m. C.8:00 a.m.
    14.What is the woman going to do next?
    A.Wait for her husband.
    B.Call the phone company.
    C.Help the man fix the lights.
    15.Where did the man?s brother get the cat?
    A.Online.
    B.From a pet store.
    C.Outside his mother?s house.
    听第5段材料,回答第16至20题。
    16.What did the speaker do?
    A.He?s a driver. B.He?s a teacher. C.He?s a shop assistant.
    17.How long did the speaker work a day?
    A.For 7 hours. B.For 9 hours. C.For 12 hours.
    18.What was interesting in his work according to the speaker?
    A.Meeting interesting passengers.
    B.Introducing tourists delicious food.
    C.Taking different people to restaurants.
    19.Which trip brought the speaker the most money?
    A.The one to the club.
    B.The one to the airport.
    C.The one to the theatre.
    20.Why did the speaker give up the job?
    A.He was tired.
    B.The traffic jams bothered him.
    C.Some passengers weren?t nice.
                                    
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Smart phones are so common these days. It?s a pity that our pets don?t own one. But they don?t necessarily have to. These four apps will help you take care of your best furry friend from dog training to first aid.
    Pet First Aid
    Pet First Aid helps you provide the basic care and attention that your dog might need in a medical emergency. The application shows owners how to treat illnesses with helpful videos, pictures and articles on subjects like cuts, wound treatment and more. A section called Pet Info lets you enter in information about your pets including when they had their last vaccinations (疫苗接种), any medicine they take, or information about any disease or condition your animal suffers from.
    Paw Card Pet Tracker
    It helps you keep a record of your loved one?s important information. Use it to record your pet?s medical contacts, vaccinations, identity cards, medical conditions and medicines. Additional characteristics include a drawing showing your dog?s weight over time.
    Dog Park Finder
    Dog Park Finder helps you locate dog-friendly parks and training locations in your area (USA locations only). The app includes information on more than 2,200 off-leash (无须拴狗链的) areas, user photos and more than 6,500 reviews, so you can have fun with your dog off the leash.
    Dogbook
    It is a social networking application for dogs. Users can share with other people what?s going on in their dog?s life, share photos, and find great animal-friendly places to meet up.
    21.What can users do when they use Pet First Aid?
    A.Write some articles. B.Vaccinate their dogs.
    C.Treat their dogs? wounds. D.Upload useful videos.
    22.What is Paw Card Pet Tracker special about?
    A.It gives users some medicines to take.
    B.It gives users important information.
    C.It helps users know their characteristics.
    D.It helps users record their dogs? weight.
    23.Which app can help users exchange dog raising experience?
    A.Pet First Aid. B.Dogbook.
    C.Dog Park Finder. D.Paw Card Pet Tracker.
    B
    It was mid-afternoon. I looked outside my dorm window, and saw the lifeless gray sky, the snow and the trackless sidewalks. There was no one in the snow but a squirrel. The brown-gray North American squirrel, a look of terror in his shining eyes, braving the cold to throw himself over snow. In his mouth was a large acorn (橡实)—I was surprised it fit in his mouth.
    I moved closer to my window, outside of which is a medium-sized tree, lacking its warm-weather leaves. The squirrel ran up rapidly, higher and higher in the tree, and his small body held onto his dear acorn.
    Up he went, to the tip of one of the highest branches. I held my breath—I wondered if that slender branch could support him. I wondered if his winter food store was in this tree—squirrels are known to hide their nuts, mushrooms, and vegetation high up in trees. Outside, the squirrel firmly grasped that branch, jaw clamping (夹紧) on his acorn.
    Then came the wind blowing violently, shaking the tree, the branch and the squirrel.He hung on for dear life, both arms wrapped around the branch in the wind. I held my breath: If he fell from a height like this, then ... Seeing this little squirrel, I had my heart in my mouth. As the wind became stronger, the squirrel?s precious acorn fell to the ground. The squirrel followed its downward progress only by sight—if he let go the branch, he would fall downwards as well. I was so nervous that I didn?t take my gaze off the squirrel for one minute. Surprisingly, he then climbed down the tree and was now half-buried in the snow, searching desperately for his acorn. Finally, he made it.
    The brave animal is able to survive in nature all because of his desperate efforts.The same goes for us humans.We all work hard to survive, and this is the law of nature.So effort is not something special, but a matter for all living things to do to survive.
    24.What did the author discover outside the window?
    A.A squirrel was freezing nearly to death.
    B.A squirrel was choked by a large acorn.
    C.A squirrel was picking acorns from a tree.
    D.A squirrel was climbing to the top of a tree.
    25.What does the underlined word “slender” mean in paragraph 3?
    A.Dead. B.Straight. C.Slim. D.Thick.
    26.What is the author?s attitude to the squirrel in paragraph 4?
    A.Concerned. B.Unfriendly. C.Uncaring. D.Curious.
    27.What does the story intend to convey?
    A.Facts speak louder than words.
    B.Stop struggling, life is stopped.
    C.Failure is the mother of success.
    D.Teaching others teaches yourself.
    C
    Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR) experience educated primary children about the fire disasters was done.It was developed by the University of South Australia, aiming to educate children to learn how to be safer in a fire.
    Focusing on children aged 10-12 years, the new VR experience presents a situation where children are tasked to look after a friend?s dog just before a fire event begins to unfold. They participate in a series of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.
    The findings showed that more than 80 per cent of children reported that they felt more confident to calmly evaluate the options and make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. This is especially significant considering that 91 per cent of participants originally lacked any knowledge of fires, and that 67 per cent had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.
    The researchers believed such immersive (沉浸式的) VR experiences had real potential to engage, educate and empower the young.“As children born in digital times, they are engaged by such technology and they can experience events realistically yet within the safe environment,” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide an opportunity for children to apply newly acquired knowledge, strengthen their learnt concepts, and enable immediate feedback—all incredibly valuable learning tools.”
    Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren?t as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they?re often most at risk. Yet the capacity for children to contribute to fire safety at their household should not be underestimated.
    “Children do not need to be passive victims of disasters and with purpose-built virtual reality experiences such as these, we can help empower children to understand the risks but realize they can help,” said Weber.
    28.How does the new VR experience try to educate children?
    A.By introducing a virtual friend to them.
    B.By letting them solve virtual problems.
    C.By analyzing the causes of a fire event.
    D.By guiding them to ask a dog for help.
    29.What did the result of the research about VR experiences show?
    A.Many children found it hard to adapt to them.
    B.They benefited children with knowledge of fire.
    C.They could greatly help ensure children?s safety.
    D.Most children had a misunderstanding about them.
    30.What does Weber think of the new VR experiences?
    A.Unrealistic. B.Dangerous.
    C.Unnecessary. D.Significant.
    31.What can be the most suitable title for the text?
    A.VR experiences educate kids to survive a fire.
    B.VR experiences make learning easier for kids.
    C.VR education appeals to the young generation.
    D.VR technology makes no sense in fighting a fire.
    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    How to Convince Your Parents to Give You More Freedom
    As you grow up, it can happen that you want more time to go out with friends or more computer time, but your parents are concerned about you. In this case, how can you gain more freedom from your parents? 32  Here are some tips to help you make it. 
    Follow your parents? rules and instructions without complaint.  33  You are also supposed to take care of your chores, such as cleaning your room or finishing your homework in time without being asked. It will remind them how responsibly you?ve been acting and show them your self-control.  
     34  Let them know what?s on your mind and what?s going on in your life. They?ll be more likely to consider your requests if they understand your point of view. Ask them for advice regarding school, friends, or anything else you have going on. They will appreciate that you value their opinions. 
    Avoid dangerous behaviors and wrong companions. It will be much harder for your parents to give you more freedom if you?re drinking, partying a lot, or hanging out with the wrong crowds.  35  Your parents can see how reliable they are. Always ask for permission before hanging out or staying out late. Your parents will feel relieved to know where you are and what you are doing. 
    Remain calm and accept their decision. Explain to them exactly why you think you can handle this particular freedom. If they say no, respect that choice. Becoming angry will only prove to them that you are not yet mature enough to handle additional freedom. Continue your good behavior instead. They might eventually recognize that you have grown up.  36   
    A.If possible, bring your friends home.
    B.Naturally you will be given more freedom.
    C.Always come home when you?re supposed to.
    D.Choose an appropriate time to discuss this topic.
    E.You will need to show them that you are trustworthy.
    F.Connect with your parents frequently in your daily life.
    G.For instance, you can think about any possible consequence.
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    A car with three teenage girls ran into the Pascagoula River accidentally. The car floated 25 yards into the river and then began to  37 . The girls  38  to the vehicle?s top where they screamed for help.  
    A strong and confident swimmer since childhood, Corion Evans, 16, heard their calls. He  39  threw down his phone,  40  his shirt and shoes and jumped into the river. With the vehicle nearly out of sight, he  41  the situation called for quick action. He  42  the task of pulling the girls to safety as quickly as possible. Corion helped calm the  43  girls when he reached the vehicle. Finally, he guided the three girls safely back to the shore.  
    The girls were all treated at a nearby  44  and are expected to make a full  45 . One of the  46  survivors became emotional as she reflected on the scary  47 . She thought it might be the end of her  48  as she hopelessly tried to stay afloat. 
    “Mr. Evans is a true  49 . He displayed incredible bravery and selflessness by  50  his own safety to help people in danger,” she added. “If Mr. Evans had not assisted, it could have possibly  51  a tragedy (悲剧) instead of all of us rescued safely.” 
    37.A.sink B.crash C.appear D.launch
    38.A.flooded B.escaped C.raced D.flew
    39.A.easily B.eventually C.gradually D.immediately
    40.A.changed B.removed C.found D.fastened
    41.A.mentioned B.doubted C.knew D.guessed
    42.A.relied on B.insisted on C.agreed on D.focused on
    43.A.confused B.frightened C.anxious D.cautious
    44.A.school B.party C.hospital D.factory
    45.A.commitment B.description C.examination D.recovery
    46.A.ashamed B.original C.grateful D.curious
    47.A.movie B.experience C.instance D.imagination
    48.A.life B.dream C.career D.task
    49.A.genius B.soldier C.assistant D.hero
    50.A.maintaining B.ensuring C.risking D.concerning
    51.A.turned out B.suffered from C.aimed at D.adapted into
    第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    When a student takes active  52  (participate) in classroom discussions, he/she is in a better position to stay focus for a longer period of time, which in turn improves the  53  (grade) that he/she gets. Actively participating is  54  (undoubted) a crucial component of getting a much better and in-depth classroom experience, as it  55  (combine) both the auditory (听觉的) and visual learning to the process. 
    If you need to be an active participant in the class, make sure to be present not just physically,  56  mentally as well. When you attend a class on a regular basis, you become comfortable  57  the classmates, as well as the professor and the overall environment. Not to forget, bringing your books and other necessary material is also  58  must to a class if you are really interested in learning. Students also prefer sitting in the front rows instead of  59  (take) the back seats or the ones in the middle, as it helps one to fully participate in the discussions. Students find it more important  60  (sit) in the front because it physically and mentally prevents them from drifting away (走神) from the lecture. The professor can easily make an eye contact with you while you are sitting in the front,  61  helps you to stay more focused and involved. 
    第四部分 基础知识(共三节,满分35分)
    第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    62.Many scientists      the idea that it is human beings? activities that have resulted in global warming. 
    A.look forward to B.subscribe to
    C.participate in D.get involved in
    63.Some people may struggle and      culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 
    A.suffer from B.prefer to C.end up D.adapt to
    64.     travel by plane all the way, they decided to fly to Guangzhou and then     the train to Beijing. 
    A.Rather than; took B.More than; take
    C.Rather than; take D.More than; took
    65.     that Yuan?s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure. However, this is far from the case. 
    A.Give B.To give C.Given D.Giving
    66.It was the first time that Sam     hometown.  
    A.was leaving B.left C.has left D.had left
    67.     scientists face now is how COVID-19 could be overcome. 
    A.What B.Why C.Whether D.That
    68.Our dinner     by the time my uncle joined us. 
    A.finished B.was finished
    C.had finished D.had been finished
    69.His     shout made the girl let out a     cry when he was at the sight of the snake. 
    A.frighten; frightened B.frightening; frighten
    C.frightened; frightening D.frighten; frightening
    70.It?s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it?s awkward and     , or we think it?s     and unnecessary. 
    A.challenging; annoying B.challenging; annoyed
    C.challenged; annoying D.challenged; annoyed
    71.Moreover, the Internet has made     possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily     they are on opposite sides of the world. 
    A.it; as if B.them; as if C.it; even if D.them; even if
    第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    请根据所给单词首字母或括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式并将答案完整地填写到答题卡上。
    72.Police have appealed for w     to the accident.  
    73.Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Li Hua choose to live with a host family, who can help with her a     to the new culture. 
    74.The exercises are designed to s     your stomach muscles. 
    75.The next morning, the two girls a     early to take the train to Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. 
    76.Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun?s r    . 
    77.There are     (可替代的) sources of nutrition to animal meat. 
    78.Just like spoken language, body language     (有不同) from culture to culture. 
    79.Through Yuan?s intense effort, he     (克服) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. 
    80.It was a     (合情合理的) conclusion from the child?s point of view. 
    81.Students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts and raise questions, as well as give     (陈述). 
    第三节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    根据前后文语境,选择适合的词进行填空,答案必须和课文原文一样,否则不给分。
    consume      digest      fundamental      stuff      sugar
    provide chew fibre attitude quantity
    consistent ideal healthy growth budget
    Beyond this, you can keep healthy by  82  different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and  83 , rather than processed foods. Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher  84  of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they  85  the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle  86 . As with everything in life, moderation is key. The  87  diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little of any one thing. 
    Finally, a  88  key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full. What this means is that people who  89  too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry. Eating slowly also allows your body to  90  your food better, and will allow you to enjoy your food more. In addition, studies show that  91  eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better for our health. It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next. 
    第五部分 写作(满分25分)
    假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部将举办以“Studying Abroad: Is It a Good or Bad Idea?”为主题的辩论赛。请你代表俱乐部写一则通知,内容包括:
    1.辩论赛的主题、时间和地点;
    2.欢迎同学们观赛;
    3.观赛注意事项。
    注意:
    1.写作词数应为100左右;
    2.可适当补充细节,以使行文连贯;
    3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Notice







    English Club
    清远市2022~2023学年第一学期高中期末教学质量检测
    高二英语参考答案

    听力部分录音材料
    这是清远市2022至2023学年高二第一学期期末教学质量检测英语科听力部分。
    注意:做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    停顿 00'10″
    现在是听力试音时间。
    M:Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
    W:Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I?d phone to find out a bit more.
    M:Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It?s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
    W:That sounds interesting. I?m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I?m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
    M:Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
    W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
    M:Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
    W:Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
    M:OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I?ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
    试音到此结束。
    听力考试正式开始。
    停顿 00'10″
    请看听力部分。
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第1至第3三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
    (Text 1)
    W:Do you have any time this afternoon, Dave? I need help with my paper that?s due tomorrow. It?s almost the end of the term, and this paper counts for half of my grade.
    M:Sure.What do you need help with?
    W:Well, I don?t know how to write the last part of my paper.
    M:You mean a conclusion?
    W:Yeah.I?ve been working on it for a couple of days.It just seems like it?s supposed to mention everything I just wrote about.
    M:Well, that?s true.But you also need to give your readers something they will remember.
    W:But if you read my paper, shouldn?t you know what my thoughts are?
    M:Yes, but a conclusion helps your readers understand what is most important.
    W:Will you read what I have so far and tell me if I?m thinking or behaving in the right way?
    M:Sure.
    听下面一段对话,回答第4至第7四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
    (Text 2)
    M:Hello, welcome to our program Today City. I?m Larry. We?re going to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middle-sized city with a small town feel and big city dreams. Now, Michelle, tell us about your city.
    W:Thank you, Larry. Here is my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take visitors from out of town is to the Highlands for shopping and night life. When I have delicious Asian food, I always go to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful all-vegetable dishes.
    M:Wow, that?s interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.
    W:You can say that again. If I want to go camping and fishing, I go to the Red River area. For complete quiet, I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries.
    M:That all sounds very exciting. I?m sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8至第11四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
    (Text 3)
    M:Good morning.This is Spa Heaven.How can I help you?
    W:Well, basically, I think I?m too tired and looking for some way to relax.
    M:OK, sure.Did you know that we recently have a special offer which allows non-members to use our facilities without having to pay the membership fee?
    W:Oh, that?s great.
    M:Yeah, but the offer is just until the end of this month.Anyway, let me tell you a little about the facilities at Spa Heaven.First, we have a fitness center where you can have a weight training so that you can lose some weight.
    W:And that sounds good, but I?m not really interested in getting fit.I just want to get rid of my tiredness.Mm, well, I?d like to go swimming and I find that helps me relax.
    M:We have two 25-meter pools here.
    W:Can you tell me how much that costs?
    M:Well, for non-members, it costs just $10 for each time.
    W:OK.I think I need to do something more relaxing, you know, like yoga.Do you have anything like that?
    M:Well, yes.And during the special offer period, non-members can take part for just $35 per class.
    W:OK.Thanks very much for your help.I?ll come down this afternoon and arrange a yoga class.
    M:Sure, I?m looking forward to seeing you then.
    听下面一段对话,回答第12至第15四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
    (Text 4)
    W:Hi, Peter.You?re late today.
    M:Yeah.I had to pick up a book for my mother on the way to work.It?s her birthday.Have you called the phone company yet?
    W:No, not yet.I?m waiting for their office to open.
    M:Don?t they open at nine? It?s half past nine.They should be open already.
    W:You would think so, but I looked online and it said you have to call them after ten.
    M:Well, then give me a hand with the lights in the back room.
    W:All right.But I thought you were going to fix them last night.
    M:I was, but my mother called and she talked my ear off!
    W:Ha-ha! She is a lovely woman, but she does enjoy talking.
    M:Yes, she does.My brother gave her a new cat, and she had to tell me all about how cute it is.
    W:Why did he give her a cat? I thought she didn?t like pets.
    M:He found it outside her house and told her that it was her birthday gift!
    W:That sounds like something my husband would do.
    听下面一段独白,回答第16至第20五个小题。现在,你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。
    (Text 5)
    M:My name is John Croft.For three years and six months, I worked as a taxi driver for Downtown Taxi in Vancouver.I drove my cab five days a week from 3:00 in the afternoon until around 12:00 at night.There were traffic jams every afternoon, but it didn?t bother me.Most passengers were nice enough, although I can?t remember most of them.I liked to show tourists our beautiful city.A lot of tourists from Asia visited Vancouver.In the evening, I took people out to restaurants, clubs and theatres.It was interesting to see people dressed in their best clothes for parties.The most interesting customer I had was a man dressed as a bird! I can still remember the scene clearly and I think I?ll never forget it.My cab was always clean and I always tried to be friendly. The trip to the airport was usually my biggest tip.I liked my job and made a comfortable living.However, as we know, it is really a tiring job.So I don?t drive a taxi anymore.Now I have lots of free time, but sometimes I miss meeting new people.
    第二节到此结束。
    现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    听力部分到此结束。
    试题答案
    第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
    1~5 BCCBC 6~10 BCACA 11~15 BBACC 16~20 ABABA
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
    21~23 CDB 24~27 DCAB 28~31 BCDA
    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    32~36 ECFAB
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    37~41 ABDBC 42~46 DBCDC 47~51 BADCA
    第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    52.participation 53.grades 54.undoubtedly 55.combines 56.but
    57.with 58.a 59.taking 60.to sit 61.which
    第四部分 基础知识(共三节,满分35分)
    第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    62~66 BACCD 67~71 ADCAC
    第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    72.witnesses 73.adaptation 74.strengthen 75.arose 76.rays
    77.alternative 78.varies/differs 79.overcame 80.logical/reasonable 81.presentations/statements
    【评分要求:大小写错误不给分】
    第三节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    82.consuming 83.fibre 84.quantities 85.provide 86.growth
    87.ideal 88.fundamental 89.chew 90.digest 91.consistent
    【评分要求:每空1分,按参考答案给分,大小写错误不给分】
    第五部分 写作(满分25分)
    Notice
    In order to enrich students? campus life, a debate competition with the theme of Studying Abroad:Is It a Good or Bad Idea is scheduled to be held by our English club in the school lecture hall from 2:30 pm to 5:00 pm next Friday.
    We will invite some experienced teachers to be judges. Anyone who is interested in this activity is welcomed to watch the debate. You?d better arrive ten minutes earlier than the scheduled time and do not make noise during the competition. Participants have made good preparations for it. It will be surely wonderful. Looking forward to your active participation.
    English Club
      【写作评分标准】
    分值
    评分标准
    22~25
    覆盖所有要点,内容充实;主题明确,语法结构多样,词汇丰富,用词得当,行文流畅,显示出较强的语言运用能力,允许有个别语言错误,但不影响意思表达。
    18~21
    覆盖所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点,主题比较明确,内容较充实,行文较流畅,语言有少量错误,但基本不影响意思表达。
    15~17
    基本覆盖所有要点,主题比较明确,个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富,有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构,有少许的语法错误。多数句子基本正确;基本达到预期写作目的。
    11~14
    要点不全,内容不完整,行文不够连贯;主题基本明确,有些内容不准确或者不相关。语言错误较多,半数句子基本正确。
    6~10
    内容混乱,或主要内容偏离主题,尚能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。文章有些地方照抄原文(如阅读理解)。词汇贫乏,有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性差。
    1~5
    只包含与要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确,文章基本照抄原文(如阅读理解)。词汇极其贫乏,基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。
    0
    完全抄袭原文(如阅读理解)。文不对题。只写一些零散的单词,没有一个完整的句子。

      写作主要考查考生语言结构的应用能力:能够用正确、规范的语言表达特定的内容。本题目要求考生根据提示写一则通知,要求涵盖所提示的内容,并注意行文连贯,词数100左右。
    在评分时, 应注意以下几个方面:
    1.按照评分标准,实行分析法评分:按语言、内容和连贯三项标准给分;
    2.在语言方面,重点评判句子的语法结构是否正确、用词是否规范;考生是否使用了合适的句型结构;
    3.在内容方面,重点评判考生是否表达全部规定的内容,可适当增加细节;
    4.文不对题的,给0分。词数多于120词或少于80词的,扣2分。
    试题解析
    阅读理解:
    21~23 CDB
    A篇:本文是应用文,介绍了四款养狗人士可以使用的手机应用软件。
    21.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,Pet First Aid这款软件能帮助用户治疗狗的伤口。
    22.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,Paw Card Pet Tracker能帮助用户记录狗的体重。
    23.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,用户可以在Dogbook上交流养狗经验。
    24~27 DCAB
    B篇:本文是夹叙夹议文。在一个下雪天的下午,我偶然在宿舍窗外看见一只松鼠在如此恶劣的天气里将食物橡实储存到树顶上。这个过程十分惊险。由此我感悟出,奋斗是生命永恒的主题。
    24.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可知,这只松鼠带着橡实迅速地往树上蹿,越蹿越高,直到到达最高的树枝的顶端。
    25.C 【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段第一句和第二句可知,当这只松鼠爬到树枝的最顶端时,我紧张得屏住呼吸,想知道那根纤细的树枝能否支撑得住它。由此可知,slender意为“纤细的”。
    26.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句和倒数第二句可知,强劲的风吹着树枝,而它紧紧地抓着树枝。见此情景,我的心都提到嗓子眼了,我的目光一刻都没离开它。由此可知,我非常担心它的安全。
    27.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,目睹松鼠在恶劣天气奋力将橡实储存到树顶的惊险过程,我联想到人也应该如此。努力拼搏是所有的生命得以在自然界中生存的法则。
    28~31 BCDA
    C篇:本文是说明文。一种新型虚拟现实体验可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求生。
    28.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,这种技术通过让孩子们在虚拟的情境中解决问题来教育他们如何应对火灾状况。
    29.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,调查结果显示,超过80%的儿童表示,他们会更有信心,也会更冷静地评估各种选择,并做出明智的决定,以保护自己免受火灾伤害。由此可知,这种虚拟现实体验可以极大程度地帮助确保孩子们的安全。
    30.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段可知,这种新型虚拟现实体验让孩子们将所学知识应用到实际中,同时又避免了真正的危险。由此可知,Weber对这种新型虚拟现实体验持支持的态度。
    31.A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种新型虚拟现实体验可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求生。
    32~36 ECFAB
    七选五:本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些说服你的父母给你更多的自由的建议。
    32.E 【解析】E项概括性地回答了上文提出的问题,同时也引出了下文中的解决办法。
    33.C 【解析】C项“该回家时一定要回家”与下文内容都属于“毫无怨言地遵守父母的规则和指示”。
    34.F 【解析】F项为本段的中心句。该段的内容都是围绕着“Connect with your parents”展开的。
    35.A 【解析】A项与上文构成转折关系,同时与下文“你的父母能看得到他们是多么的可靠”呼应。
    36.B 【解析】B项“自然会给你更多的自由”承接上文“最终,他们会认识到你已经长大了”。
    37~41 ABDBC 42~46 DBCDC 47~51 BADCA
    完形填空:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的少年Corion Evans不顾自身安危,勇救三个落水的女孩的故事。
    37.A 【解析】考查动词。汽车开始下沉。
    38.B 【解析】考查动词。女孩们逃到了车顶,尖叫着求救。
    39.D 【解析】考查副词。Corion Evans听到求救声后,立即扔下手机,脱下衬衫和鞋子,跳进了河里。
    40.B 【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
    41.C 【解析】考查动词。车辆几乎快看不见了,他知道这种情况需要迅速采取行动。
    42.D 【解析】考查动词短语。他专注于尽可能快地将女孩们拉到安全的地方。
    43.B 【解析】考查形容词。Corion Evans帮助受惊的女孩们平静下来。
    44.C 【解析】考查名词。三个女孩都在附近的医院接受了治疗,有望完全康复。
    45.D 【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。
    46.C 【解析】考查形容词。幸存者心存感激,其中一位在回忆这段可怕的经历时,情绪变得很激动。
    47.B 【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。
    48.A 【解析】考查名词。当她绝望地试图浮在水面上时,她以为自己快死了。
    49.D 【解析】考查名词。Mr. Evans是一位真正的英雄。
    50.C 【解析】考查动词。他冒着生命危险帮助处于危险中的人们,这表现出了令人难以置信的勇敢和无私。
    51.A 【解析】考查动词短语。如果Mr. Evans没有提供帮助,这可能会变成一场悲剧,而不是所有人都安全获救。
    52.participation 53.grades 54.undoubtedly 55.combines 56.but
    57.with 58.a 59.taking 60.to sit 61.which
    语法填空:
    52.participation  【解析】考查名词。本空作谓语动词takes的宾语,且受到形容词active的修饰,故应使用名词形式。
    53.grades 【解析】考查名词单复数。grade意为“分数”时,常用复数形式。
    54.undoubtedly 【解析】考查副词。此处用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。
    55.combines 【解析】考查主谓一致。通篇文章用的是一般现在时。又因为本句主语是it,故此处用第三人称单数形式。
    56.but 【解析】考查连词。not just...but...as well是常见搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。
    57.with 【解析】考查介词。feel comfortable with sth意为“对……感到舒适”。
    58.a 【解析】考查冠词。下文中的must不是情态动词,而是名词,意为“必须要做的事情”,是泛指意义,故此处用不定冠词a。
    59.taking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词of后动词应使用动名词形式。
    60.to sit 【解析】考查非谓语动词。上文中的it作形式主语,真正主语应由不定式充当。
    61.which 【解析】考查定语从句。此处which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的句子。
    写作:
    命题立意:该题要求学生写则通知,内容包括:1.辩论赛的主题、时间和地点;2.欢迎同学们观赛;3.观赛注意事项。该题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养,该题的情境贴合中学生的日常生活,符合当今英语试卷命制的特点和趋势。
    参考范文:
    Notice
    In order to enrich students? campus life, a debate competition with the theme of Studying Abroad:Is It a Good or Bad Idea is scheduled to be held by our English club in the school lecture hall from 2:30 pm to 5:00 pm next Friday.
    We will invite some experienced teachers to be judges. Anyone who is interested in this activity is welcomed to watch the debate. But you?d better arrive ten minutes earlier than the scheduled time and do not make noise during the competition. Participants have made good preparations for it. It will be surely wonderful. Looking forward to your active participation.
    English Club


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