【中考一轮复习】2023年中考英语复习学案——第二十六讲 任务型阅读之还原句子（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【中考一轮复习】2023年中考英语复习学案——第二十六讲 任务型阅读之还原句子（原卷版+解析版），文件包含中考一轮复习2023年中考英语复习学案第二十六讲任务型阅读之还原句子解析版doc、中考一轮复习2023年中考英语复习学案第二十六讲任务型阅读之还原句子原卷版doc等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

考点分析
阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：
1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
知识梳理
1. 解题步骤
（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：
1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3. 解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefre， as a result，thus，hence，in shrt，t sum up，t cnclude，in a wrd等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
三年中考真题
A
（2020·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
Hw d peple find their inner talent? British authr and speaker Sir Kenneth Rbinsn talked abut this at TED．He tld the stry f Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a chregrapher(编舞者)wh has wrked n famus musicals like Cats and Phantm f the Opera(《歌剧魅影》).
____1____She culdn't think carefully abut she's learning and ften fund herself unable t keep still because she was bred. Her mther was quite wrried abut her. She tk Lynne t a dctr. Fr 20 minutes, she talked abut the prblems Lynne was having in schl.____2____As they left the rm, the dctr turned n the radi. He then said t Lynne's mther, "Just stand and watch her."____3____The dctr then turned t Lynne's mther and said, "Mrs. Lynne, yur daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her t a dance schl."
S she did.____4____Lynne later went t the Ryal Ballet Schl, ne f the wrld's greatest dance schls, and became a great dancer.
After leaving the schl, she wrked n sme f the mst successful musicals in histry.____5____.
Thse wh never did well in schl needn't wrry. Find yur inner talent like Lyme, yu can als succeed.
A．The dctr played the music t calm her daughter dwn.
B．Gillian Lynne never did well in schl as a child.
C．The minute they left the rm, Lyme was n her feet, dancing t the music n the radi.
D．It is hard t believe that years ag, smebdy else wuld just put her n medicatin(药物治疗)and tell her t calm dwn.
E．Then, the dctr said t Lynne, "I need t talk t yur mther first. Wait here. "
F．Lynne just std here and watched her mther.
G．Lynne's new dance schl was full f peple just like her—peple wh had t mve in rder t think.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．G 5．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述舞蹈家吉莉安·林恩小时候学业不好，母亲很担心，带她去看医生，而医生发现了她的舞蹈才能，后来林恩去了舞蹈学校并成为伟大的舞蹈家。由此启发读者学业不好不用担心，试着找到自己潜在的才能，总有一天会成功。
1．句意：吉莉安·林恩是小孩子的时候，她的学业从没好过。
根据“She culdn't think carefully abut she's learning”可知此处与她的学业有关，B选项“Gillian Lynne never did well in schl as a child”符合。故选B。
2．句意：然后医生和林恩说：“我需要和你的母亲聊一聊，在这里等着”
根据“As they left the rm, the dctr turned n the radi. He then said t Lynne's mther”可知此处讲述医生要和母亲谈话，E选项“Then, the dctr said t Lynne, ‘need t talk t yur mther first. Wait here. ’”符合。故选E。
3．句意：他们一离开房间，林恩就站起来，随着收音机的音乐跳舞。
根据“the dctr turned n the radi”及“She's a dancer. Take her t a dance schl”可知此处讲述林恩跳舞。C选项“The minute they left the rm, Lynne was n her feet, dancing t the music n the radi”符合。故选C。
4．句意：林恩的新舞蹈学校有很多像她这样的人，那些人不得不为了思考而运动。
根据“Take her t a dance schl”及“S she did”可知此处讲述林恩去的舞蹈学校，G选项“Lyme's new dance schl was full f peple just like her—peple wh had t mve in rder t think”符合。故选G。
5．句意：很难相信，很多年之前，某个人会让她进行药物治疗告诉她要镇定下来。
根据“she wrked n sme f the mst successful musicals in histry”可知此处是她以前和现在的比较，以前母亲担心她的学业，带她去看医生，而现在她成了成功的舞蹈家。D选项 “It is hard t believe that years ag, smebdy else wuld just put her n medicatin and tell her t calm dwn”符合。故选D。
B
（2021·山东济南·统考中考真题）
Listen. What’s that in the backgrund? Is it rck, cuntry r classical music? ____6____
“Music makes bth the left and right brain mre active, and this can maximize(使最大化)learning and imprve ur memry,” says Dr. Masha Gdkin, a prfessr at Nrthcentral University.
Accrding t Gdkin, it’s gd t listen t classical music while yu are studying. ____7____ Yu can als listen t meditatin(冥想)music, which can relieve stress and relax yur mind.
It is helpful t create a playlist f the best study music. Everyne’s taste in music is different, but when it cmes t creating the best study music playlist, here are sme tips t cnsider:
● G Classical
Yu may nt want t g t a cncert f classical music, but the sunds f the classical music seem t increase md and prductivity(效率). ____8____
● Cnsider Temp
It seems that music with 60-70 beats a minute like Beethven’s Fur Elise can help students study lnger and memrize mre infrmatin.
● Nature Sunds
____9____ They make great backgrund nise. Yu can even create yur wn mix with websites like Nisli.
● Electrnic Music
Electrnic music is a great chice fr thse wh dn’t like classical. Any music with little t n lyrics is best.
● Sund Cntrl
The vlume f yur study music is imprtant. Dn’t drwn ut(淹没)yur wn thughts. Remember, it’s suppsed t be in the backgrund.
____10____ Please write t us and let us knw what music helps yu get thrugh schl!
A．This makes it great fr studying.
B．What d yu think f cuntry music?
C．One reasn is that classical music has n lyrics.
D．The sunds f birds, wind and rain are relaxing.
E．We wuld lve t knw what’s n yur study playlist.
F．Did yu knw that sme kinds f music can help yu fcus?
G．Hwever, yu are nt expected t listen t music in the classrm.
【答案】6．F 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．E
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了音乐可以提高我们的学习效率。
6．根据下文“Music makes bth the left and right brain mre active, and this can maximize learning and imprve ur memry”可知，此处应提出音乐对学习有作用，选项F“Did yu knw that sme kinds f music can help yu fcus? 你知道一些音乐可以帮助你集中注意力吗？”符合语境，故选F。
7．根据空格前句“it’s gd t listen t classical music while yu are studying”以及空格后句“Yu can als listen t meditatin music, which can relieve stress and relax yur mind.”可知，此处是在解释为什么学习时要听古典音乐的原因，选项C“One reasn is that classical music has n lyrics. 一个原因是古典音乐没有歌词。”符合语境，故选C。
8．根据空格前句“the sunds f the classical music seem t increase md and prductivity”可知，此处应表达因为这些作用所以古典音乐很适合学习时听，选项A“This makes it great fr studying.这很适合学习。”符合语境，故选A。
9．根据小标题“Nature Sunds”可知，此处应描述大自然的声音，选项D“The sunds f birds, wind and rain are relaxing. 鸟儿的叫声、风声和雨声让人放松。”符合语境，故选D。
10．根据后句“Please write t us and let us knw what music helps yu get thrugh schl!”可知，此处想要知道读者学习时会听什么音乐，选项E“We wuld lve t knw what’s n yur study playlist.我们很想知道你的学习播放列表上有什么内容。”符合语境，故选E。
C
（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
Hw Can Yu Create Luck in Everyday Life?
What is luck? It is agreed that mre gd things happen t sme peple. Let’s just call that luck. Nw wuld yu like t be ne f these lucky peple? ____11____.
Feel lucky abut what yu have
____12____, but they just dn’t knw it. Instead f giving all yur attentin t what yu are shrt f, lk at hw lucky yu are already. Yu n dubt have sme wnderful friends, and a rf ver yur head.
____13____
Luck desn’t just happen t yu—it cmes t yu when yu’re pen. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hbby are all great ways f creating yur chances.
D it right nw
Yu’ll never create any luck if yu sit there waiting fr it t fall int yur lap（大腿）. ____14____. Yu will find yu create mre luck in everyday life.
Ask fr help if necessary
Smetimes peple wuld be ready t help yu ut. ____15____, dn’t wait fr thers t ffer yu help but g and ask them if they will give yu a hand.
A．Try special things
B．Try smething new
C．When yu are busy
D．If yu are in truble
E．Sme peple are already lucky
F．Act twards yur gals and dreams at nce
G．Here are 4 tp suggestins fr creating yur wn luck
【答案】11．G 12．E 13．B 14．F 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对“如何在日常生活中创造自己的幸运”这一问题提出了4个给力的建议。
11．从文章的篇章结构特点来看，下文有4个小标题，因此此处应是过渡句总起下文，引出4个小标题所提出的建议。选项G“这儿有4个可以创造你自己的好运的顶级建议”符合语境。故选G。
12．根据上文小标题“Feel lucky abut what yu have”可知这一段建议人们要对所拥有的东西感到幸运，又根据下文“but they just dn’t knw it.”可知此处应是说明有些人已经拥有好运却不自知。选项E“有些人已经很幸运了”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据下文“Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hbby are all great ways f creating yur chances.”可知学习一个新的技能、参观一个新的地方和尝试一个新的爱好，这些都是创造机会的绝好方法。由此可知这一个建议应是让人们去尝试新的东西。选项B“尝试新事物”符合语境。故选B。
14．根据上文的小标题“D it right nw”可知这一段建议“要立刻行动”。选项F“朝着你的目标和梦想立刻行动”符合语境。故选F。
15．根据下文“dn’t wait fr thers t ffer yu help but g and ask them if they will give yu a hand.”可知不要干等着别人给你提供帮助，而是要去问是否他们能帮助你，由此可知这是当人们遇到困难或麻烦时应采取的做法。选项D“当你遇到麻烦的时候”符合语境。故选D。
两年模拟演练
A
（2021·云南红河·统考二模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We can’t avid making mistakes, but we can try nt t let sme happen. Careless mistakes can make yu feel wrse than big mistakes. Everyne makes mistakes frm time t time. ___16___
First f all, realize that making mistakes is nrmal. Usually, smene will d the fllwing after making mistakes—cnsidering what happened and why r shutting dwn the brain and then aviding thinking abut it cmpletely. ___17___ While peple in the secnd way may repeat the same mistakes ver and ver again.
Smart peple are gd at finding ut what caused these careless mistakes. ___18___ Just remember, spend mre time n it, start it earlier and pay mre attentin t what yu are ding.
___19___ If yu dn’t have enugh sleep, yu will be frgettable and feel stressed ut. And it easily leads t careless mistakes.
Last but nt least, tell yurself yu will d better next time. Dn’t let a mistake beat yu. Everyne makes mistakes. There’s als n need t be a cmpletely perfect persn. But it’s very imprtant nt t make any excuses (借口) fr yur mistakes. ___20___
A．Write dwn the ways yu culd avid them.
B．Secnd, yu’d better eat mre green fd.
C．Peple in the first way may learn frm their mistakes t change themselves.
D．Hwever, there are sme ways t get yurself back after yu make mistakes.
E．Next, stick t a regular (有规律的) sleeping time.
F．Simply think abut hw yu can slve the prblem and mve n.
G．Just face yur imprtant mistakes.
【答案】16．D 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．F
【导语】本文讲述了犯错误是不可避免的，介绍了犯错误后该如何去做。
16．根据下文“First f all, realize that making mistakes is nrmal.”可知，空处引出下文，介绍犯错误后的做法，D项“然而，有一些方法可以让你在犯错误后找回自我。”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“While peple in the secnd way may repeat the same mistakes ver and ver again.”可知，空处介绍用第一种方式处理错误的人，C项“用第一种方式的人可以从错误中吸取教训，改变自己。”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据“Smart peple are gd at finding ut what caused these careless mistakes.”可知，先找到造成错误的原因，再思考如何避免错误，A项“写下你可以避免它们的方法。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“If yu dn’t have enugh sleep”可知，空处与睡眠相关，E项“接下来，坚持有规律的睡眠时间。”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“Last but nt least, tell yurself yu will d better next time.”可知，本段主要讲犯错误后下次要做得更好，F项“只需想想你如何解决问题，然后继续前进。”符合语境。故选F。
B
（2022·江苏连云港·校考二模）
The paper mney in yur wallet has sme new friends. China has upgraded the fifth editin (版本) f the renminbi (RMB) . The new mney has brighter clrs and new security features (防伪特征) . ____21____
In fact, China was the first cuntry t use paper mney. ____22____ It was used during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960-1279) .
Fr abut 1,000 years, paper mney has played a big part in ur lives. But things have changed in recent years. ____23____ Mre peple are paying fr things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mbile apps.
Des this mean paper mney will g away ne day? Maybe. But nt fr nw, accrding t The New Yrk Times.
____24____ First f all, nt every cuntry is ging cashless (不用现金的) . Paper mney is still widely used in mst cuntries. There is als the danger f hacking (黑客攻击) .If yu pay fr everything nline, smene culd hack int yur phne and take yur mney.
S, yu may still want t keep sme paper mney n hand-just in case (以防万一) .
On the rad tward a cashless future, ne cuntry is farther ahead than thers—Sweden. Sweden plans t becme the wrld’s first cashless cuntry by March 2023. ____25____ Peple will mstly use bankcards t pay fr things. In fact, many banks in Sweden n lnger have cash n hand already.
A．The earliest paper mney was the jiazi.
B．We are sure mre and mre peple prefer t use paper mney.
C．By then, peple will n lnger use cash.
D．Many cuntries use high tech t make nline shpping nt dangerus.
E．Making fake (伪造的) mney will becme even harder.
F．There are a few reasns fr this.
G．In China, paper mney is getting less ppular.
【答案】21．E 22．A 23．G 24．F 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国发行的第五套人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。
21．由“The new mney has brighter clrs and new security features.”可知，新货币颜色更亮且有新的安全防伪特征，选项E“制造假币将变得更加困难。”符合语境。故选E。
22．由“In fact, China was the first cuntry t use paper mney.”可知，中国是第一个使用纸币的国家，选项A“最早的纸币是饺子。”符合语境。故选A。
23．由“Mre peple are paying fr things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mbile apps.”可知，越来越多的人使用微信钱包和支付宝手机应用程序支付，选项G“在中国，纸币越来越不受欢迎。”符合语境。故选G。
24．由“Des this mean paper mney will g away ne day? Maybe. But nt fr nw, accrding t The New Yrk Times.”和“First f all, nt every cuntry is ging cashless.”可知，解释目前纸币没有消失的原因有哪些，选项F“这有几个原因。”符合语境。故选F。
25．由“Sweden plans t becme the wrld’s first cashless cuntry by March 2023.”可知，瑞典计划到2023年3月成为世界上第一个无现金国家，选项C“到那时，人们将不再使用现金。”符合语境。故选C。