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河北省石家庄市第四十八中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份河北省石家庄市第四十八中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了A.actr，A.bring ut，A.d hmewrk，A.I dn't mind.，A.China.，A.I agree，A.N，thanks.，A.Excuse me.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省石家庄四十八中八年级（上）期末英语试卷
听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
1．（1分）A.actor
B.letter
C.better
2．（1分）A.bring out
B.look out
C.find out
3．（1分）A.do homework
B.do housework
C.do good work
4．（1分）A.They went to the party although it rained heavily.
B.Because it rained heavily，they didn't go to the party.
C.They didn't go to the party because of the heavy snow.
5．（1分）A.Robots can not only walk but also dance.
B.Robots can walk but can't dance.
C.Both robots and people can walk and dance.
听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
6．（1分）A.I don't mind.
B.That's OK.
C.They are interesting.
7．（1分）A.China.
B.A teacher.
C.Swimming.
8．（1分）A.I agree
B.It is delicious.
C.It is cheap.
9．（1分）A.No，thanks.
B.No problem.
C.It doesn't matter.
10．（1分）A.Excuse me.
B.All right.
C.Never mind.
听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
11．（2分）（1）What will they bring to Kate？
（2）What does Alan want to be？
12．（3分）（1）How much is the sandwich？
A.10 yuan.
B.15 yuan.
C.20 yuan.
（2）What would the boy like to buy？
A.A cake.
B.A sandwich.
C.A coffee cup.
（3）Where are they talking？
A.In a library.
B.At a food store.
C.At a theater.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
13．（2分）（1）When does Tom watch TV？
A.At 19：40 every day.
B.At 19：30 every Saturday.
C.At 19：40 every Sunday.
（2）What does Ben think of action movies？
A.He thinks they're boring.
B.He thinks they're interesting.
C.He doesn't mind them.
14．（3分）（1）How old is Lily？
A.13.
B.14.
C.15.
（2）Who will have a party？
A.Lily.
B.Rose.
C.Sonia.
（3）How big is the cake？
A.It's bigger than a desk.
B.It's as big as a backpack.
C.It's as big as a desk.
听短文填空。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
15．（5分）
Information Sheet
Life in 2050
China
（1）It will be than it is now.
Animals
（2）More in China.
Place
（3）People will have holidays on the .
Housework
（4） will help.
Life
（5）People can live to be years old.
单项选择 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
16．（1分）They arrived at the airport of Huangping the morning of June 6th.（ ）
A．In B．at C．by D．on
17．（1分）There is with my eyes.Help!（ ）
A．wrong something B．wrong nothing
C．something wrong D．nothing wrong
18．（1分）It is easy to make a ______but hard to keep it．So try to be a man of your word．（ ）
A．promise B．advice C．secret D．decision
19．（1分）﹣If______ people drive cars ，there will be air pollution.
﹣Yes，I agree with you.（ ）
A．less；fewer B．fewer；less
C．fewer；fewer D．less；less
20．（1分）﹣Does your mother have a hobby？
﹣No， you call going shopping a hobby．（ ）
A．unless B．because C．although D．if
21．（1分）﹣﹣ Can you help me__________ the apples for the fruit salad？
﹣﹣ Of course.But where is the knife？（ ）
A．mix up B．put up C．cut down D．cut up
22．（1分）﹣﹣ Books are our friends. do you read books？
﹣﹣ I read books every day.（ ）
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
23．（1分）﹣﹣_____ you go out to dinner with me tonight，Laura？
﹣﹣That's very nice of you，but I have other plans．（ ）
A．Should B．Need C．Can D．Must
24．（1分）﹣ Do you have any plans for this weekend？
﹣Yes， I ____this weekend in the countryside． I want fresh air．（ ）
A．spend B．spent
C．am going to spend D．won't spend
25．（1分）—The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Baodu tomorrow.
—Bad luck.I to go there with my classmates.（ ）
A．plan B．will plan C．planned D．planning
完形填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
26．（10分）5﹣year﹣old Jake and his mom were eating at a restaurant.Jake saw a homeless（1） sitting outside of the restaurant.
He（2） why the man looked so dirty and poor.He started（3） his mom questions like， "Where is his（4） ？Where is his family？" Mom told him that the man didn't have a home to go to and didn't have any food.Jake was（5） when he heard that so he asked his mom， "Can we（6） him to come in and have some food？" Mom（7） .
The man came in and sat down.He asked for a hamburger because it was one of the cheapest things on the（8） .But Jake told him that he could order anything he wanted.That man was thankful.Little Jake（9） our heart.
When we have a chance（ 机 会 ） to help others，we should（10） walk away from it.
Helping others is helping ourselves.
（1）
A.woman
B.man
C.girl
D.boy
（2）
A.knew
B.understood
C.wondered
D.laughed
（3）
A.answering
B.replying
C.thinking
D.asking
（4）
A.school
B.home
C.office
D.shop
（5）
A.upset
B.glad
C.careless
D.similar
（6）
A.invite
B.forget
C.remember
D.send
（7）
A.refused
B.arrived
C.agreed
D.believed
（8）
A.menu
B.screen
C.calendar
D.mind
（9）
A.interested
B.touched
C.improved
D.mixed
（10）
A.always
B.ever
C.sometimes
D.never
阅读理解 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分）
27．（6分）I would have a 1，500﹣meter race.I was waiting for my teacher to take me to the starting line（起跑线）.However，he was busy and kept me waiting.When I saw girls of my age were at the starting line，I worried a lot.Just at that time，I heard the gun（起跑信号）.
I felt terrible.I practiced a lot and now I wasn't even at the starting line.But there was something inside me telling me to finish the competition.I ran to the starting line.The other runners were 200 m in front of me.But when I heard my teachers and classmates，I knew I wasn't running alone（独自）.They shouted， "Go!Anna!" This made me want to win.I tried my best and got closer to the other runners.Soon there was only one runner in front of me.I could hear people shouting as I ran.I ran past her and crossed the finishing line with a great smile.I made it!
Everything was so unreal when I finished the race.I must thank my teachers and classmates for bringing out the best in me.
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？
A.Anna's teacher took her to the starting line.
B.The runners would run 1，500 meters.
C.Anna felt relaxed before the race.
D.Anna didn't hear the gun.
（2）Which is the right order of the story？
a.Anna felt everything was not real.
b.The teacher was too busy to help Anna.
c.Anna ran past the last runner in front of her.
d.Anna heard her teachers and classmates shouting.
A.abdc
B.cbda
C.bdca
D.bdac
（3）Anna may learn from the race that .
A.bad news travels fast
B.it's never too late to start
C.a little is better than none
D.practice makes perfect
28．（6分）Everyone has worries.How do you deal with your worries？There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problems.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.If you worry most about grades，ask yourself these questions：
• Why are grades important？What do grades mean to me？
• How do I get ready for class？Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test？
• Do I have a good learning environment？
• Have I tried different ways of studying？
If your worry is about a fight with your friend，you might write down all the things you could do﹣﹣ write a note to him or her，invite him or her to watch a basketball game，say sorry to him or her and so on.Once you have a list of things to do，you could choose one thing that may get your friend back.You can ask for help when you're worried.You can find someone to talk to，such as your parents，friends and teachers.
（1）What do kids often worry most about？
A.Their habits.
B.Their friends.
C.Their grades at school.
D.Their schoolwork.
（2）If you are worried about grades，don't ask yourself " ".
A.Why are grades important？
B.How do I get ready for class？
C.Why not give up studies？
D.What do grades mean to me？
（3）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.What kinds of worries people have.
B.Who is often worried.
C.When people are worried.
D.How to deal with worries.
29．（8分）Some things about cats that people believe might not be true.These can make cat owners unable to think clearly.Let's learn the truth about them.
Some people think that cats need to drink milk.That is not true.If a cat eats well，it does not need to drink milk.Does your cat drink milk？Most cats like milk，but too much of it can not make them feel well.They can only have a little milk.
Some people put garlic（蒜） in cat food.They believe it will keep worms（寄生虫） away from a cat's body.Is it effective？No，it does nothing to worms.If your cat has worms in its body，take it to see a doctor.The doctor will give medicine to the cat.
Some people think that a cat's whiskers（须） can help it keep balance（平衡）.In fact，whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all.They help the cat know about things around.
Have you heard these about cats before？Don't believe them.Cats need good owners to look after them.It's a good idea to learn how to look after cats by reading books or talking to experts.
（1）What does the underlined word "effective" mean？
A.Interesting.
B.Useful.
C.Creative.
D.Dangerous.
（2）What's the fourth paragraph（段） mainly about？
A.The size of a cat's whiskers.
B.The color of a cat's whiskers.
C.The use of a cat's whiskers.
D.The shape of a cat's whiskers.
（3）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？
（4）Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose（目的）？
A.Does the writer want us to keep cats？
B.Does the writer teach us how to feed cats？
C.Does the writer expect us to be cat lovers？
D.Does the writer tell us some facts about cats？
任务型阅读。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
30．（10分）Where do you think people will live in the future？Can you predict people will work and live in the sea？But how will people go to work then？Of course they can go by submasrn（潜水艇）.Some scientists believe that some day submarine will be as many as today's cars.A French driver says"One day，man will walk on the sea floor as they do on the street!"
If humans want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first.Some of these problems are lack of oxygen（缺氧） and weightlessness（失重）.Many questions are hard to solve.For example，what will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time？
Scientists are looking for answers.
Maybe in 50 years men will be able to live in the sea，away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.Man will find it interesting to live in the sea.
And life in the sea is more comfortable.Don't you think so？
（1）（2）完成句子；（3）简略回答问题；（4）找出第二段的主题句；（5）将划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（1）Some scientists believe that one day submarine will be .
（2）Maybe men can in fifty years.
（3）What problems will humans have if they live in the sea？
（4）
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
词语运用（每空一词）。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
31．（10分）John and I are in the same school.He is my best friend.He is two years （1） （young） than I am.He is never late for school and he does his homework carefully.He is always helpful and he often helps me （2） my English after class.
His parents are （3） （violin） and they are（4） （real） busy，but they love their job.John's grandparents live in the countryside.Last Sunday，he （5） （invite） me to his grandparents' farm.Everything was great there.We fed some hens and （6） （see） some baby pigs.They were so cute.We enjoyed （7） （we） a lot.
John likes playing sports.He plays football （8） （two） a week.We often play football together and he plays it well.Everyone in his class likes him.But I am more（9） （interest） in art.I want to be （10） artist when I grow up.
But now it's time to graduate and we are going to leave school.We believe our friendship will be forever.
连词成句。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）将所给词语连词成句，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
32．（1分）ask，food，we，to，should，people，bring
？
33．（1分）shows，can't，talk，I，stand
.
34．（1分）like，future，what，the，be，will
？
35．（1分）hearing，I，you，look forward to，from
.
36．（1分）service，it，the，has，worst
.
书面表达。（共 1 小题，计 10 分）
37．（10分）中国农历新年即将到来，你的初中生涯也已过半，对于新的一年你肯定充满期待。你 有什么新的打算？请根据以下提示，以"I'm Ready"为题写一篇短文。
I'm Ready
plans
How are you going to do it？
Stay healthy
Eat less junk food，play sports more often
Study harder
Listen more carefully in class...
...
...
注意：（1）包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
（2）不能使用真实姓名和班级名称；
（3）80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I'm Ready
I'm ready to be a better teenager next year.
2022-2023学年河北省石家庄四十八中八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
听
略
单项选择 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
16．（1分）They arrived at the airport of Huangping the morning of June 6th.（ ）
A．In B．at C．by D．on
【解答】考查介词的用法。on后跟具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上；at后跟时间点；in后跟四季、月份、年或世纪。这里是具体某一天的上午，故用on。
故选：D。
17．（1分）There is with my eyes.Help!（ ）
A．wrong something B．wrong nothing
C．something wrong D．nothing wrong
【解答】something某物；nothing没什么，是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，此处是"我的眼睛有问题"，此处是something wrong。
故选：C。
18．（1分）It is easy to make a ______but hard to keep it．So try to be a man of your word．（ ）
A．promise B．advice C．secret D．decision
【解答】promise诺言；advice建议；secret秘密；decision决定．根据"努力做一个言出必行的人"可知"许下诺言容易做到难"．
故选：A．
19．（1分）﹣If______ people drive cars ，there will be air pollution.
﹣Yes，I agree with you.（ ）
A．less；fewer B．fewer；less
C．fewer；fewer D．less；less
【解答】less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。第一空people是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰，第二空pollution是不可数名词，用less修饰。
故选：B。
20．（1分）﹣Does your mother have a hobby？
﹣No， you call going shopping a hobby．（ ）
A．unless B．because C．although D．if
【解答】正确答案：A．
if是如果，引导条件状语从句，unless是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句．because因为，引导一个原因状语从句；although，尽管，引导让步状语从句．根据题干可知不，除非你把购物叫做爱好，根据no可知妈妈没有爱好，下面含有转折之意除非你把购物叫做爱好，这里应该用unless，故选A．
21．（1分）﹣﹣ Can you help me__________ the apples for the fruit salad？
﹣﹣ Of course.But where is the knife？（ ）
A．mix up B．put up C．cut down D．cut up
【解答】A混合；B张贴；C砍倒；D切碎；由题干内容"where is the knife"（刀在哪）可知，D项符合题意。
故选：D。
22．（1分）﹣﹣ Books are our friends. do you read books？
﹣﹣ I read books every day.（ ）
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
【解答】how often多久一次，询问频率，how soon多久以后，how long多久，询问持续的时间，how far多远，询问距离，根据答语I read books every day.可知每天读书，据此判断问句是询问频率。
故选：A。
23．（1分）﹣﹣_____ you go out to dinner with me tonight，Laura？
﹣﹣That's very nice of you，but I have other plans．（ ）
A．Should B．Need C．Can D．Must
【解答】A.Should应该；B.Need需要；C.Can可以；D.Must必须。结合句意在这里用can表示请求。
故选：C。
24．（1分）﹣ Do you have any plans for this weekend？
﹣Yes， I ____this weekend in the countryside． I want fresh air．（ ）
A．spend B．spent
C．am going to spend D．won't spend
【解答】从this weekend 判断时态是一般将来时，从I want fresh air判断前面是肯定回答，一般将来时的构成be going to+动词原形．
故选：C．
25．（1分）—The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Baodu tomorrow.
—Bad luck.I to go there with my classmates.（ ）
A．plan B．will plan C．planned D．planning
【解答】根据答语Bad luck.可知他在听了天宝都山有大暴雨后非常失望，可以推测他的计划被打乱了，而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的，是一个过去的动作，所以此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用其过去式。
故选：C。
完形填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
26．（10分）5﹣year﹣old Jake and his mom were eating at a restaurant.Jake saw a homeless（1） B sitting outside of the restaurant.
He（2） C why the man looked so dirty and poor.He started（3） D his mom questions like， "Where is his（4） B ？Where is his family？" Mom told him that the man didn't have a home to go to and didn't have any food.Jake was（5） A when he heard that so he asked his mom， "Can we（6） A him to come in and have some food？" Mom（7） C .
The man came in and sat down.He asked for a hamburger because it was one of the cheapest things on the（8） A .But Jake told him that he could order anything he wanted.That man was thankful.Little Jake（9） B our heart.
When we have a chance（ 机 会 ） to help others，we should（10） D walk away from it.
Helping others is helping ourselves.
（1）
A.woman
B.man
C.girl
D.boy
（2）
A.knew
B.understood
C.wondered
D.laughed
（3）
A.answering
B.replying
C.thinking
D.asking
（4）
A.school
B.home
C.office
D.shop
（5）
A.upset
B.glad
C.careless
D.similar
（6）
A.invite
B.forget
C.remember
D.send
（7）
A.refused
B.arrived
C.agreed
D.believed
（8）
A.menu
B.screen
C.calendar
D.mind
（9）
A.interested
B.touched
C.improved
D.mixed
（10）
A.always
B.ever
C.sometimes
D.never
【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克看到一个无家可归的人坐在餐厅外面。woman女人；man男人；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据下文why the man looked so dirty and poor.（为什么这个男人看起来那么脏又穷。）可知，应该是一个男人坐在餐厅外面，故选B。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想知道为什么这个人看起来如此肮脏和贫穷。knew知道；understood理解；wondered想知道；laughed笑。根据下文questions（问题）可知，应该是想知道为什么这个人看起来如此肮脏和贫穷，故选C。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始问他妈妈一些问题。answering回答；replying答复；thinking思考；asking问。根据下文Where is his family？（他的家人在哪？）可知，应该是开始问问题，故选D。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的家在哪？school学校；home家；office办公室；office商店。根据下文Where is his family？（他的家人在哪？）可知，应该是问他的家在哪，故选B。
（5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克听到这个消息后很沮丧。upset沮丧的；glad高兴的；careless粗心的；similar相似的。根据上文Mom told him that the man didn't have a home to go to and didn't have any food.（妈妈告诉他，这个男人没有家可去，也没有食物。）可知，杰克听到这个消息后应该是很沮丧的。故选A。
（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能请他进来吃点东西吗？invite邀请；forget忘记；remember记得；send发送。根据上文Mom told him that the man didn't have a home to go to and didn't have any food.（妈妈告诉他，这个男人没有家可去，也没有食物。）可知，杰克想邀请他吃点动词，故选A。
（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈同意了。refused拒绝；arrived到达；agreed同意；believed相信。根据下文The man came in and sat down.（那人进来坐下。）可知，妈妈同意了，故选C。
（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他要了一个汉堡，因为这是菜单上最便宜的东西之一。menu菜单；screen屏幕；calendar日历；mind头脑。可知，汉堡应该是菜单上的，故选A。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：小杰克触动了我们的心。interested感兴趣；touched触动；improved提高；mixed混合。根据上文But Jake told him that he could order anything he wanted.That man was thankful.（但杰克告诉他，他可以点任何他想要的东西。那个人很感激。）可知，应该是小杰克的行为触动了大人的心，故选B。
（10）考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们有机会帮助别人的时候，我们决不能逃避。always总是；ever曾经；sometimes有时；never从不。可知，说的是我们不能逃避去帮助别人，故选D。
阅读理解 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分）
27．（6分）I would have a 1，500﹣meter race.I was waiting for my teacher to take me to the starting line（起跑线）.However，he was busy and kept me waiting.When I saw girls of my age were at the starting line，I worried a lot.Just at that time，I heard the gun（起跑信号）.
I felt terrible.I practiced a lot and now I wasn't even at the starting line.But there was something inside me telling me to finish the competition.I ran to the starting line.The other runners were 200 m in front of me.But when I heard my teachers and classmates，I knew I wasn't running alone（独自）.They shouted， "Go!Anna!" This made me want to win.I tried my best and got closer to the other runners.Soon there was only one runner in front of me.I could hear people shouting as I ran.I ran past her and crossed the finishing line with a great smile.I made it!
Everything was so unreal when I finished the race.I must thank my teachers and classmates for bringing out the best in me.
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？ B
A.Anna's teacher took her to the starting line.
B.The runners would run 1，500 meters.
C.Anna felt relaxed before the race.
D.Anna didn't hear the gun.
（2）Which is the right order of the story？ C
a.Anna felt everything was not real.
b.The teacher was too busy to help Anna.
c.Anna ran past the last runner in front of her.
d.Anna heard her teachers and classmates shouting.
A.abdc
B.cbda
C.bdca
D.bdac
（3）Anna may learn from the race that B .
A.bad news travels fast
B.it's never too late to start
C.a little is better than none
D.practice makes perfect
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I would have a 1，500﹣meter race.（我将参加1500米赛跑。）可知，我们能从第一段中了解到赛跑运动员将跑1500米。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I was waiting for my teacher to take me to the starting line.However，he was busy and kept me waiting.（我在等老师带我去起跑线。然而，他很忙，让我等着。）But when I heard my teachers and classmates，I knew I wasn't running alone.They shouted， "Go!Anna!" （但是当我听到我的老师和同学，我知道我不是一个人在跑。他们喊道，"走！安娜！"）Soon there was only one runner in front of me.（很快我前面就只有一个跑步的人了。）Everything was so unreal when I finished the race.（当我完成比赛时，一切都是那么不真实。）可知，b﹣d﹣c﹣a是故事的正确顺序。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文，作者起跑时不在起跑线上，但由于尽了最大努力，最后成功地第一个冲到终点线可知，安娜从比赛中得知开始永远不会太晚。故选B。
28．（6分）Everyone has worries.How do you deal with your worries？There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problems.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.If you worry most about grades，ask yourself these questions：
• Why are grades important？What do grades mean to me？
• How do I get ready for class？Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test？
• Do I have a good learning environment？
• Have I tried different ways of studying？
If your worry is about a fight with your friend，you might write down all the things you could do﹣﹣ write a note to him or her，invite him or her to watch a basketball game，say sorry to him or her and so on.Once you have a list of things to do，you could choose one thing that may get your friend back.You can ask for help when you're worried.You can find someone to talk to，such as your parents，friends and teachers.
（1）What do kids often worry most about？ C
A.Their habits.
B.Their friends.
C.Their grades at school.
D.Their schoolwork.
（2）If you are worried about grades，don't ask yourself " C ".
A.Why are grades important？
B.How do I get ready for class？
C.Why not give up studies？
D.What do grades mean to me？
（3）What does the passage mainly tell us？ D
A.What kinds of worries people have.
B.Who is often worried.
C.When people are worried.
D.How to deal with worries.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.（学校成绩通常是孩子们最担心的问题。）可知孩子们最担心他们在学校的成绩。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据◆Why are grades important？What do grades mean to me？◆How do I get ready for class？……Have I tried different ways of studying？（◆为什么成绩是重要的？成绩对我意味着什么？◆我怎么准备上课？……我试了不同的学习方法了吗？）可知，文中没有提到自己"为什么不放弃学习"。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕如何处理烦恼展开，并且分别讲述了担心成绩和担心与朋友吵架两种情况下的处理办法。故C项"如何处理忧虑"符合题意。故选D。
29．（8分）Some things about cats that people believe might not be true.These can make cat owners unable to think clearly.Let's learn the truth about them.
Some people think that cats need to drink milk.That is not true.If a cat eats well，it does not need to drink milk.Does your cat drink milk？Most cats like milk，but too much of it can not make them feel well.They can only have a little milk.
Some people put garlic（蒜） in cat food.They believe it will keep worms（寄生虫） away from a cat's body.Is it effective？No，it does nothing to worms.If your cat has worms in its body，take it to see a doctor.The doctor will give medicine to the cat.
Some people think that a cat's whiskers（须） can help it keep balance（平衡）.In fact，whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all.They help the cat know about things around.
Have you heard these about cats before？Don't believe them.Cats need good owners to look after them.It's a good idea to learn how to look after cats by reading books or talking to experts.
（1）What does the underlined word "effective" mean？ B
A.Interesting.
B.Useful.
C.Creative.
D.Dangerous.
（2）What's the fourth paragraph（段） mainly about？ C
A.The size of a cat's whiskers.
B.The color of a cat's whiskers.
C.The use of a cat's whiskers.
D.The shape of a cat's whiskers.
（3）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ C
（4）Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose（目的）？ D
A.Does the writer want us to keep cats？
B.Does the writer teach us how to feed cats？
C.Does the writer expect us to be cat lovers？
D.Does the writer tell us some facts about cats？
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据 Some people put garlic（蒜） in cat food.They believe it will keep worms（寄生虫） away from a cat's body（一些人把蒜放进猫的食物里。他们相信它会阻止寄生虫进入猫的体内。）以及答语No，it does nothing to worms（不，这样无济于事），可知是问这样做有用吗，故推断effective的意思是"有用的"。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据Some people think that a cat's whiskers（须） can help it keep balance（平衡）.In fact，whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all.They help the cat know about things around.（一些人认为猫的胡须能保持它的平衡。事实上，胡须完全和平衡无关。它们帮助猫了解周围的事物。）可知第四段主要介绍猫的胡须的用途。故选C。
（3）文章结构题。通读文章可知第一段总领全文，提出文章的主题，第二、三、四段分别阐述常常被人误解的关于猫的传言，第五段总结全文。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Some things about cats that people believe might not be true.（人们相信的关于猫的一些事实可能不是正确的。）和Let's learn the truth about them（让我们了解一些真相），可知文章介绍了关于猫的事实，选项D"作者告诉我们关于猫的事实了吗"最能体现作者的意图。故选D。
任务型阅读。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
30．（10分）Where do you think people will live in the future？Can you predict people will work and live in the sea？But how will people go to work then？Of course they can go by submasrn（潜水艇）.Some scientists believe that some day submarine will be as many as today's cars.A French driver says"One day，man will walk on the sea floor as they do on the street!"
If humans want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first.Some of these problems are lack of oxygen（缺氧） and weightlessness（失重）.Many questions are hard to solve.For example，what will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time？
Scientists are looking for answers.
Maybe in 50 years men will be able to live in the sea，away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.Man will find it interesting to live in the sea.
And life in the sea is more comfortable.Don't you think so？
（1）（2）完成句子；（3）简略回答问题；（4）找出第二段的主题句；（5）将划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（1）Some scientists believe that one day submarine will be as many as today's cars .
（2）Maybe men can live in the sea in fifty years.
（3）What problems will humans have if they live in the sea？
Many problems such as lack of oxygen and weightlessness.
（4） If humans want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first.
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
人类将发现生活在海里很有趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Some scientists believe that some day submarine will be as many as today's cars.（一些科学家相信，有一天，潜艇的数量会和今天的汽车一样多。）可知，故填：as many as today's cars。
（2）细节理解题。根据Maybe in 50 years men will be able to live in the sea，away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.（也许在50年后，人类将能够生活在海洋中，远离陆地上拥挤嘈杂的城市。）可知，五十年后人类可能会住在海里，故填：live in the sea。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章If humans want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first.Some of these problems are lack of oxygen and weightlessness.（如果人类想生活在海洋中，他们必须首先解决很多问题。其中一些问题是缺氧和失重。）可知，人类如果想住在海里必须要解决的问题是缺氧和失重，故填：Many problems such as lack of oxygen and weightlessness.
（4）段落大意题。根据第二段的内容If humans want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first.Some of these problems are lack of oxygen and weightlessness.Many questions are hard to solve.For example，what will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time.（如果人类想生活在海洋中，他们必须首先解决很多问题。其中一些问题是缺氧和失重。许多问题很难解决。例如，如果我们在海里生活很长时间，我们的身体会发生什么。）可知，第二段主要讲述了生活在海里要解决的问题，所以主题句是：If humans want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first.（如果人类想在海里生活，他们必须要解决许多问题。）。故填：If humans want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first.
（5）英译汉题。man人类，做主语，will将要，find发现，find+it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事....固定句型，interesting有趣的，live居住，动词，in the sea在海里，故填：人类将发现生活在海里很有趣。
词语运用（每空一词）。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
31．（10分）John and I are in the same school.He is my best friend.He is two years （1） younger （young） than I am.He is never late for school and he does his homework carefully.He is always helpful and he often helps me （2） with my English after class.
His parents are （3） violinists （violin） and they are（4） really （real） busy，but they love their job.John's grandparents live in the countryside.Last Sunday，he （5） invited （invite） me to his grandparents' farm.Everything was great there.We fed some hens and （6） saw （see） some baby pigs.They were so cute.We enjoyed （7） ourselves （we） a lot.
John likes playing sports.He plays football （8） twice （two） a week.We often play football together and he plays it well.Everyone in his class likes him.But I am more（9） interested （interest） in art.I want to be （10） an artist when I grow up.
But now it's time to graduate and we are going to leave school.We believe our friendship will be forever.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他比我小两岁。根据than可知应用形容词比较级形式。故填younger。
（2）考查介词。句意：他总是乐于助人，经常在课后帮助我学习英语。help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配。故填with。
（3）考查名词。句意：他的父母是小提琴手。主语是His parents（他的父母），应用名词复数形式。故填violinists。
（4）考查副词。句意：他们真的很忙。副词修饰形容词。故填really。
（5）考查动词。句意：上周日，他邀请我去他爷爷奶奶的农场。句子是一般过去时，应用过去式。故填invited。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们喂了一些母鸡，看了一些小猪。句子是一般过去时，应用过去式。故填saw。
（7）考查代词。句意：我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself 玩得开心，固定搭配，主语是we 我们。故填ourselves。
（8）考查副词。句意：他一周踢两次足球。twice a week 一周两次。故填twice。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但是我对艺术更感兴趣。be interested in…对…感兴趣，固定搭配。故填interested。
（10）考查冠词。句意：我长大后想成为一名艺术家。artist是首字母发音是元音音素的单词，前面不定冠词应用an。故填an。
连词成句。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）将所给词语连词成句，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
32．（1分）ask，food，we，to，should，people，bring
Should we ask people to bring food ？
【解答】根据标点和所给的词可知，句子为含有情态动词should的一般疑问句，变一般疑问句时，情态动词动词should提前，其后跟动词原形。we是主语，ask
sb to do sth表示"要求某人做某事"。bring food带食物。
故答案为：Should we ask people to bring food。
33．（1分）shows，can't，talk，I，stand
I can't stand talk shows .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为否定句。主语为I；后跟情态动词can't以及动词stand；宾语为talk shows，表示"脱口秀"。
故答案为：I can't stand talk shows。
34．（1分）like，future，what，the，be，will
What will the future be like ？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般将来时态。考虑用What作疑问词，will构成疑问句，名词短语the future作主语，谓语动词用be like。
故填：What will the future be like。
35．（1分）hearing，I，you，look forward to，from
I look forward to hearing from you .
【解答】根据所给信息可知，句子为陈述句；I"我"作主语；look forward to"盼望"；hearing from you"收到你的来信"作to的宾语。
故答案为：I look forward to hearing from you。
36．（1分）service，it，the，has，worst
It has the worst service .
【解答】根据所给的信息可知，此处表示"它的服务最差"；it"它"作主语；has"有"作谓语动词；the worst service"最差的服务"。
故答案为：It has the worst service。
书面表达。（共 1 小题，计 10 分）
37．（10分）中国农历新年即将到来，你的初中生涯也已过半，对于新的一年你肯定充满期待。你 有什么新的打算？请根据以下提示，以"I'm Ready"为题写一篇短文。
I'm Ready
plans
How are you going to do it？
Stay healthy
Eat less junk food，play sports more often
Study harder
Listen more carefully in class...
...
...
注意：（1）包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
（2）不能使用真实姓名和班级名称；
（3）80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I'm Ready
I'm ready to be a better teenager next year.
【解答】
I'm Ready
I'm ready to be a belter teenager. （计划）First，I want to stay healthy，so I have to eat less junk food.Also，I need to get enough sleep.（健康）Second，I plan to study harder，and I am going to listen more carefully in class. 【高分句型一】（学习）Third，I decide to be a better daughter/son，so helping my mom with more housework is my first choice.Usually，I plan to read more books，because my writing skills are not good enough.I hope I will make a big change，and become a better student.【高分句型二】（其它）
Are you ready for the next year？
2022-2023学年河北省石家庄四十八中八年级（上）期末英语试卷
听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
1．（1分）A.actor
B.letter
C.better
2．（1分）A.bring out
B.look out
C.find out
3．（1分）A.do homework
B.do housework
C.do good work
4．（1分）A.They went to the party although it rained heavily.
B.Because it rained heavily，they didn't go to the party.
C.They didn't go to the party because of the heavy snow.
5．（1分）A.Robots can not only walk but also dance.
B.Robots can walk but can't dance.
C.Both robots and people can walk and dance.
听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
6．（1分）A.I don't mind.
B.That's OK.
C.They are interesting.
7．（1分）A.China.
B.A teacher.
C.Swimming.
8．（1分）A.I agree
B.It is delicious.
C.It is cheap.
9．（1分）A.No，thanks.
B.No problem.
C.It doesn't matter.
10．（1分）A.Excuse me.
B.All right.
C.Never mind.
听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
11．（2分）（1）What will they bring to Kate？
（2）What does Alan want to be？
12．（3分）（1）How much is the sandwich？
A.10 yuan.
B.15 yuan.
C.20 yuan.
（2）What would the boy like to buy？
A.A cake.
B.A sandwich.
C.A coffee cup.
（3）Where are they talking？
A.In a library.
B.At a food store.
C.At a theater.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
13．（2分）（1）When does Tom watch TV？
A.At 19：40 every day.
B.At 19：30 every Saturday.
C.At 19：40 every Sunday.
（2）What does Ben think of action movies？
A.He thinks they're boring.
B.He thinks they're interesting.
C.He doesn't mind them.
14．（3分）（1）How old is Lily？
A.13.
B.14.
C.15.
（2）Who will have a party？
A.Lily.
B.Rose.
C.Sonia.
（3）How big is the cake？
A.It's bigger than a desk.
B.It's as big as a backpack.
C.It's as big as a desk.
听短文填空。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
15．（5分）
Information Sheet
Life in 2050
China
（1）It will be than it is now.
Animals
（2）More in China.
Place
（3）People will have holidays on the .
Housework
（4） will help.
Life
（5）People can live to be years old.
单项选择 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
16．（1分）They arrived at the airport of Huangping the morning of June 6th.（ ）
A．In B．at C．by D．on
17．（1分）There is with my eyes.Help!（ ）
A．wrong something B．wrong nothing
C．something wrong D．nothing wrong
18．（1分）It is easy to make a ______but hard to keep it．So try to be a man of your word．（ ）
A．promise B．advice C．secret D．decision
19．（1分）﹣If______ people drive cars ，there will be air pollution.
﹣Yes，I agree with you.（ ）
A．less；fewer B．fewer；less
C．fewer；fewer D．less；less
20．（1分）﹣Does your mother have a hobby？
﹣No， you call going shopping a hobby．（ ）
A．unless B．because C．although D．if
21．（1分）﹣﹣ Can you help me__________ the apples for the fruit salad？
﹣﹣ Of course.But where is the knife？（ ）
A．mix up B．put up C．cut down D．cut up
22．（1分）﹣﹣ Books are our friends. do you read books？
﹣﹣ I read books every day.（ ）
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
23．（1分）﹣﹣_____ you go out to dinner with me tonight，Laura？
﹣﹣That's very nice of you，but I have other plans．（ ）
A．Should B．Need C．Can D．Must
24．（1分）﹣ Do you have any plans for this weekend？
﹣Yes， I ____this weekend in the countryside． I want fresh air．（ ）
A．spend B．spent
C．am going to spend D．won't spend
25．（1分）—The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Baodu tomorrow.
—Bad luck.I to go there with my classmates.（ ）
A．plan B．will plan C．planned D．planning
完形填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
26．（10分）5﹣year﹣old Jake and his mom were eating at a restaurant.Jake saw a homeless（1） sitting outside of the restaurant.
He（2） why the man looked so dirty and poor.He started（3） his mom questions like， "Where is his（4） ？Where is his family？" Mom told him that the man didn't have a home to go to and didn't have any food.Jake was（5） when he heard that so he asked his mom， "Can we（6） him to come in and have some food？" Mom（7） .
The man came in and sat down.He asked for a hamburger because it was one of the cheapest things on the（8） .But Jake told him that he could order anything he wanted.That man was thankful.Little Jake（9） our heart.
When we have a chance（ 机 会 ） to help others，we should（10） walk away from it.
Helping others is helping ourselves.
（1）
A.woman
B.man
C.girl
D.boy
（2）
A.knew
B.understood
C.wondered
D.laughed
（3）
A.answering
B.replying
C.thinking
D.asking
（4）
A.school
B.home
C.office
D.shop
（5）
A.upset
B.glad
C.careless
D.similar
（6）
A.invite
B.forget
C.remember
D.send
（7）
A.refused
B.arrived
C.agreed
D.believed
（8）
A.menu
B.screen
C.calendar
D.mind
（9）
A.interested
B.touched
C.improved
D.mixed
（10）
A.always
B.ever
C.sometimes
D.never
阅读理解 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分）
27．（6分）I would have a 1，500﹣meter race.I was waiting for my teacher to take me to the starting line（起跑线）.However，he was busy and kept me waiting.When I saw girls of my age were at the starting line，I worried a lot.Just at that time，I heard the gun（起跑信号）.
I felt terrible.I practiced a lot and now I wasn't even at the starting line.But there was something inside me telling me to finish the competition.I ran to the starting line.The other runners were 200 m in front of me.But when I heard my teachers and classmates，I knew I wasn't running alone（独自）.They shouted， "Go!Anna!" This made me want to win.I tried my best and got closer to the other runners.Soon there was only one runner in front of me.I could hear people shouting as I ran.I ran past her and crossed the finishing line with a great smile.I made it!
Everything was so unreal when I finished the race.I must thank my teachers and classmates for bringing out the best in me.
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？
A.Anna's teacher took her to the starting line.
B.The runners would run 1，500 meters.
C.Anna felt relaxed before the race.
D.Anna didn't hear the gun.
（2）Which is the right order of the story？
a.Anna felt everything was not real.
b.The teacher was too busy to help Anna.
c.Anna ran past the last runner in front of her.
d.Anna heard her teachers and classmates shouting.
A.abdc
B.cbda
C.bdca
D.bdac
（3）Anna may learn from the race that .
A.bad news travels fast
B.it's never too late to start
C.a little is better than none
D.practice makes perfect
28．（6分）Everyone has worries.How do you deal with your worries？There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problems.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.If you worry most about grades，ask yourself these questions：
• Why are grades important？What do grades mean to me？
• How do I get ready for class？Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test？
• Do I have a good learning environment？
• Have I tried different ways of studying？
If your worry is about a fight with your friend，you might write down all the things you could do﹣﹣ write a note to him or her，invite him or her to watch a basketball game，say sorry to him or her and so on.Once you have a list of things to do，you could choose one thing that may get your friend back.You can ask for help when you're worried.You can find someone to talk to，such as your parents，friends and teachers.
（1）What do kids often worry most about？
A.Their habits.
B.Their friends.
C.Their grades at school.
D.Their schoolwork.
（2）If you are worried about grades，don't ask yourself " ".
A.Why are grades important？
B.How do I get ready for class？
C.Why not give up studies？
D.What do grades mean to me？
（3）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.What kinds of worries people have.
B.Who is often worried.
C.When people are worried.
D.How to deal with worries.
29．（8分）Some things about cats that people believe might not be true.These can make cat owners unable to think clearly.Let's learn the truth about them.
Some people think that cats need to drink milk.That is not true.If a cat eats well，it does not need to drink milk.Does your cat drink milk？Most cats like milk，but too much of it can not make them feel well.They can only have a little milk.
Some people put garlic（蒜） in cat food.They believe it will keep worms（寄生虫） away from a cat's body.Is it effective？No，it does nothing to worms.If your cat has worms in its body，take it to see a doctor.The doctor will give medicine to the cat.
Some people think that a cat's whiskers（须） can help it keep balance（平衡）.In fact，whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all.They help the cat know about things around.
Have you heard these about cats before？Don't believe them.Cats need good owners to look after them.It's a good idea to learn how to look after cats by reading books or talking to experts.
（1）What does the underlined word "effective" mean？
A.Interesting.
B.Useful.
C.Creative.
D.Dangerous.
（2）What's the fourth paragraph（段） mainly about？
A.The size of a cat's whiskers.
B.The color of a cat's whiskers.
C.The use of a cat's whiskers.
D.The shape of a cat's whiskers.
（3）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？
（4）Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose（目的）？
A.Does the writer want us to keep cats？
B.Does the writer teach us how to feed cats？
C.Does the writer expect us to be cat lovers？
D.Does the writer tell us some facts about cats？
任务型阅读。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
30．（10分）Where do you think people will live in the future？Can you predict people will work and live in the sea？But how will people go to work then？Of course they can go by submasrn（潜水艇）.Some scientists believe that some day submarine will be as many as today's cars.A French driver says"One day，man will walk on the sea floor as they do on the street!"
If humans want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first.Some of these problems are lack of oxygen（缺氧） and weightlessness（失重）.Many questions are hard to solve.For example，what will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time？
Scientists are looking for answers.
Maybe in 50 years men will be able to live in the sea，away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.Man will find it interesting to live in the sea.
And life in the sea is more comfortable.Don't you think so？
（1）（2）完成句子；（3）简略回答问题；（4）找出第二段的主题句；（5）将划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（1）Some scientists believe that one day submarine will be .
（2）Maybe men can in fifty years.
（3）What problems will humans have if they live in the sea？
（4）
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
词语运用（每空一词）。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
31．（10分）John and I are in the same school.He is my best friend.He is two years （1） （young） than I am.He is never late for school and he does his homework carefully.He is always helpful and he often helps me （2） my English after class.
His parents are （3） （violin） and they are（4） （real） busy，but they love their job.John's grandparents live in the countryside.Last Sunday，he （5） （invite） me to his grandparents' farm.Everything was great there.We fed some hens and （6） （see） some baby pigs.They were so cute.We enjoyed （7） （we） a lot.
John likes playing sports.He plays football （8） （two） a week.We often play football together and he plays it well.Everyone in his class likes him.But I am more（9） （interest） in art.I want to be （10） artist when I grow up.
But now it's time to graduate and we are going to leave school.We believe our friendship will be forever.
连词成句。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）将所给词语连词成句，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
32．（1分）ask，food，we，to，should，people，bring
？
33．（1分）shows，can't，talk，I，stand
.
34．（1分）like，future，what，the，be，will
？
35．（1分）hearing，I，you，look forward to，from
.
36．（1分）service，it，the，has，worst
.
书面表达。（共 1 小题，计 10 分）
37．（10分）中国农历新年即将到来，你的初中生涯也已过半，对于新的一年你肯定充满期待。你 有什么新的打算？请根据以下提示，以"I'm Ready"为题写一篇短文。
I'm Ready
plans
How are you going to do it？
Stay healthy
Eat less junk food，play sports more often
Study harder
Listen more carefully in class...
...
...
注意：（1）包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
（2）不能使用真实姓名和班级名称；
（3）80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I'm Ready
I'm ready to be a better teenager next year.
2022-2023学年河北省石家庄四十八中八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
听
略
单项选择 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
16．（1分）They arrived at the airport of Huangping the morning of June 6th.（ ）
A．In B．at C．by D．on
【解答】考查介词的用法。on后跟具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上；at后跟时间点；in后跟四季、月份、年或世纪。这里是具体某一天的上午，故用on。
故选：D。
17．（1分）There is with my eyes.Help!（ ）
A．wrong something B．wrong nothing
C．something wrong D．nothing wrong
【解答】something某物；nothing没什么，是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，此处是"我的眼睛有问题"，此处是something wrong。
故选：C。
18．（1分）It is easy to make a ______but hard to keep it．So try to be a man of your word．（ ）
A．promise B．advice C．secret D．decision
【解答】promise诺言；advice建议；secret秘密；decision决定．根据"努力做一个言出必行的人"可知"许下诺言容易做到难"．
故选：A．
19．（1分）﹣If______ people drive cars ，there will be air pollution.
﹣Yes，I agree with you.（ ）
A．less；fewer B．fewer；less
C．fewer；fewer D．less；less
【解答】less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。第一空people是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰，第二空pollution是不可数名词，用less修饰。
故选：B。
20．（1分）﹣Does your mother have a hobby？
﹣No， you call going shopping a hobby．（ ）
A．unless B．because C．although D．if
【解答】正确答案：A．
if是如果，引导条件状语从句，unless是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句．because因为，引导一个原因状语从句；although，尽管，引导让步状语从句．根据题干可知不，除非你把购物叫做爱好，根据no可知妈妈没有爱好，下面含有转折之意除非你把购物叫做爱好，这里应该用unless，故选A．
21．（1分）﹣﹣ Can you help me__________ the apples for the fruit salad？
﹣﹣ Of course.But where is the knife？（ ）
A．mix up B．put up C．cut down D．cut up
【解答】A混合；B张贴；C砍倒；D切碎；由题干内容"where is the knife"（刀在哪）可知，D项符合题意。
故选：D。
22．（1分）﹣﹣ Books are our friends. do you read books？
﹣﹣ I read books every day.（ ）
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
【解答】how often多久一次，询问频率，how soon多久以后，how long多久，询问持续的时间，how far多远，询问距离，根据答语I read books every day.可知每天读书，据此判断问句是询问频率。
故选：A。
23．（1分）﹣﹣_____ you go out to dinner with me tonight，Laura？
﹣﹣That's very nice of you，but I have other plans．（ ）
A．Should B．Need C．Can D．Must
【解答】A.Should应该；B.Need需要；C.Can可以；D.Must必须。结合句意在这里用can表示请求。
故选：C。
24．（1分）﹣ Do you have any plans for this weekend？
﹣Yes， I ____this weekend in the countryside． I want fresh air．（ ）
A．spend B．spent
C．am going to spend D．won't spend
【解答】从this weekend 判断时态是一般将来时，从I want fresh air判断前面是肯定回答，一般将来时的构成be going to+动词原形．
故选：C．
25．（1分）—The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Baodu tomorrow.
—Bad luck.I to go there with my classmates.（ ）
A．plan B．will plan C．planned D．planning
【解答】根据答语Bad luck.可知他在听了天宝都山有大暴雨后非常失望，可以推测他的计划被打乱了，而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的，是一个过去的动作，所以此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用其过去式。
故选：C。
完形填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
26．（10分）5﹣year﹣old Jake and his mom were eating at a restaurant.Jake saw a homeless（1） B sitting outside of the restaurant.
He（2） C why the man looked so dirty and poor.He started（3） D his mom questions like， "Where is his（4） B ？Where is his family？" Mom told him that the man didn't have a home to go to and didn't have any food.Jake was（5） A when he heard that so he asked his mom， "Can we（6） A him to come in and have some food？" Mom（7） C .
The man came in and sat down.He asked for a hamburger because it was one of the cheapest things on the（8） A .But Jake told him that he could order anything he wanted.That man was thankful.Little Jake（9） B our heart.
When we have a chance（ 机 会 ） to help others，we should（10） D walk away from it.
Helping others is helping ourselves.
（1）
A.woman
B.man
C.girl
D.boy
（2）
A.knew
B.understood
C.wondered
D.laughed
（3）
A.answering
B.replying
C.thinking
D.asking
（4）
A.school
B.home
C.office
D.shop
（5）
A.upset
B.glad
C.careless
D.similar
（6）
A.invite
B.forget
C.remember
D.send
（7）
A.refused
B.arrived
C.agreed
D.believed
（8）
A.menu
B.screen
C.calendar
D.mind
（9）
A.interested
B.touched
C.improved
D.mixed
（10）
A.always
B.ever
C.sometimes
D.never
【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克看到一个无家可归的人坐在餐厅外面。woman女人；man男人；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据下文why the man looked so dirty and poor.（为什么这个男人看起来那么脏又穷。）可知，应该是一个男人坐在餐厅外面，故选B。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想知道为什么这个人看起来如此肮脏和贫穷。knew知道；understood理解；wondered想知道；laughed笑。根据下文questions（问题）可知，应该是想知道为什么这个人看起来如此肮脏和贫穷，故选C。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始问他妈妈一些问题。answering回答；replying答复；thinking思考；asking问。根据下文Where is his family？（他的家人在哪？）可知，应该是开始问问题，故选D。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的家在哪？school学校；home家；office办公室；office商店。根据下文Where is his family？（他的家人在哪？）可知，应该是问他的家在哪，故选B。
（5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克听到这个消息后很沮丧。upset沮丧的；glad高兴的；careless粗心的；similar相似的。根据上文Mom told him that the man didn't have a home to go to and didn't have any food.（妈妈告诉他，这个男人没有家可去，也没有食物。）可知，杰克听到这个消息后应该是很沮丧的。故选A。
（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能请他进来吃点东西吗？invite邀请；forget忘记；remember记得；send发送。根据上文Mom told him that the man didn't have a home to go to and didn't have any food.（妈妈告诉他，这个男人没有家可去，也没有食物。）可知，杰克想邀请他吃点动词，故选A。
（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈同意了。refused拒绝；arrived到达；agreed同意；believed相信。根据下文The man came in and sat down.（那人进来坐下。）可知，妈妈同意了，故选C。
（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他要了一个汉堡，因为这是菜单上最便宜的东西之一。menu菜单；screen屏幕；calendar日历；mind头脑。可知，汉堡应该是菜单上的，故选A。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：小杰克触动了我们的心。interested感兴趣；touched触动；improved提高；mixed混合。根据上文But Jake told him that he could order anything he wanted.That man was thankful.（但杰克告诉他，他可以点任何他想要的东西。那个人很感激。）可知，应该是小杰克的行为触动了大人的心，故选B。
（10）考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们有机会帮助别人的时候，我们决不能逃避。always总是；ever曾经；sometimes有时；never从不。可知，说的是我们不能逃避去帮助别人，故选D。
阅读理解 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分）
27．（6分）I would have a 1，500﹣meter race.I was waiting for my teacher to take me to the starting line（起跑线）.However，he was busy and kept me waiting.When I saw girls of my age were at the starting line，I worried a lot.Just at that time，I heard the gun（起跑信号）.
I felt terrible.I practiced a lot and now I wasn't even at the starting line.But there was something inside me telling me to finish the competition.I ran to the starting line.The other runners were 200 m in front of me.But when I heard my teachers and classmates，I knew I wasn't running alone（独自）.They shouted， "Go!Anna!" This made me want to win.I tried my best and got closer to the other runners.Soon there was only one runner in front of me.I could hear people shouting as I ran.I ran past her and crossed the finishing line with a great smile.I made it!
Everything was so unreal when I finished the race.I must thank my teachers and classmates for bringing out the best in me.
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？ B
A.Anna's teacher took her to the starting line.
B.The runners would run 1，500 meters.
C.Anna felt relaxed before the race.
D.Anna didn't hear the gun.
（2）Which is the right order of the story？ C
a.Anna felt everything was not real.
b.The teacher was too busy to help Anna.
c.Anna ran past the last runner in front of her.
d.Anna heard her teachers and classmates shouting.
A.abdc
B.cbda
C.bdca
D.bdac
（3）Anna may learn from the race that B .
A.bad news travels fast
B.it's never too late to start
C.a little is better than none
D.practice makes perfect
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I would have a 1，500﹣meter race.（我将参加1500米赛跑。）可知，我们能从第一段中了解到赛跑运动员将跑1500米。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I was waiting for my teacher to take me to the starting line.However，he was busy and kept me waiting.（我在等老师带我去起跑线。然而，他很忙，让我等着。）But when I heard my teachers and classmates，I knew I wasn't running alone.They shouted， "Go!Anna!" （但是当我听到我的老师和同学，我知道我不是一个人在跑。他们喊道，"走！安娜！"）Soon there was only one runner in front of me.（很快我前面就只有一个跑步的人了。）Everything was so unreal when I finished the race.（当我完成比赛时，一切都是那么不真实。）可知，b﹣d﹣c﹣a是故事的正确顺序。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文，作者起跑时不在起跑线上，但由于尽了最大努力，最后成功地第一个冲到终点线可知，安娜从比赛中得知开始永远不会太晚。故选B。
28．（6分）Everyone has worries.How do you deal with your worries？There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problems.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.If you worry most about grades，ask yourself these questions：
• Why are grades important？What do grades mean to me？
• How do I get ready for class？Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test？
• Do I have a good learning environment？
• Have I tried different ways of studying？
If your worry is about a fight with your friend，you might write down all the things you could do﹣﹣ write a note to him or her，invite him or her to watch a basketball game，say sorry to him or her and so on.Once you have a list of things to do，you could choose one thing that may get your friend back.You can ask for help when you're worried.You can find someone to talk to，such as your parents，friends and teachers.
（1）What do kids often worry most about？ C
A.Their habits.
B.Their friends.
C.Their grades at school.
D.Their schoolwork.
（2）If you are worried about grades，don't ask yourself " C ".
A.Why are grades important？
B.How do I get ready for class？
C.Why not give up studies？
D.What do grades mean to me？
（3）What does the passage mainly tell us？ D
A.What kinds of worries people have.
B.Who is often worried.
C.When people are worried.
D.How to deal with worries.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.（学校成绩通常是孩子们最担心的问题。）可知孩子们最担心他们在学校的成绩。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据◆Why are grades important？What do grades mean to me？◆How do I get ready for class？……Have I tried different ways of studying？（◆为什么成绩是重要的？成绩对我意味着什么？◆我怎么准备上课？……我试了不同的学习方法了吗？）可知，文中没有提到自己"为什么不放弃学习"。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕如何处理烦恼展开，并且分别讲述了担心成绩和担心与朋友吵架两种情况下的处理办法。故C项"如何处理忧虑"符合题意。故选D。
29．（8分）Some things about cats that people believe might not be true.These can make cat owners unable to think clearly.Let's learn the truth about them.
Some people think that cats need to drink milk.That is not true.If a cat eats well，it does not need to drink milk.Does your cat drink milk？Most cats like milk，but too much of it can not make them feel well.They can only have a little milk.
Some people put garlic（蒜） in cat food.They believe it will keep worms（寄生虫） away from a cat's body.Is it effective？No，it does nothing to worms.If your cat has worms in its body，take it to see a doctor.The doctor will give medicine to the cat.
Some people think that a cat's whiskers（须） can help it keep balance（平衡）.In fact，whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all.They help the cat know about things around.
Have you heard these about cats before？Don't believe them.Cats need good owners to look after them.It's a good idea to learn how to look after cats by reading books or talking to experts.
（1）What does the underlined word "effective" mean？ B
A.Interesting.
B.Useful.
C.Creative.
D.Dangerous.
（2）What's the fourth paragraph（段） mainly about？ C
A.The size of a cat's whiskers.
B.The color of a cat's whiskers.
C.The use of a cat's whiskers.
D.The shape of a cat's whiskers.
（3）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ C
（4）Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose（目的）？ D
A.Does the writer want us to keep cats？
B.Does the writer teach us how to feed cats？
C.Does the writer expect us to be cat lovers？
D.Does the writer tell us some facts about cats？
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据 Some people put garlic（蒜） in cat food.They believe it will keep worms（寄生虫） away from a cat's body（一些人把蒜放进猫的食物里。他们相信它会阻止寄生虫进入猫的体内。）以及答语No，it does nothing to worms（不，这样无济于事），可知是问这样做有用吗，故推断effective的意思是"有用的"。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据Some people think that a cat's whiskers（须） can help it keep balance（平衡）.In fact，whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all.They help the cat know about things around.（一些人认为猫的胡须能保持它的平衡。事实上，胡须完全和平衡无关。它们帮助猫了解周围的事物。）可知第四段主要介绍猫的胡须的用途。故选C。
（3）文章结构题。通读文章可知第一段总领全文，提出文章的主题，第二、三、四段分别阐述常常被人误解的关于猫的传言，第五段总结全文。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Some things about cats that people believe might not be true.（人们相信的关于猫的一些事实可能不是正确的。）和Let's learn the truth about them（让我们了解一些真相），可知文章介绍了关于猫的事实，选项D"作者告诉我们关于猫的事实了吗"最能体现作者的意图。故选D。
任务型阅读。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
30．（10分）Where do you think people will live in the future？Can you predict people will work and live in the sea？But how will people go to work then？Of course they can go by submasrn（潜水艇）.Some scientists believe that some day submarine will be as many as today's cars.A French driver says"One day，man will walk on the sea floor as they do on the street!"
If humans want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first.Some of these problems are lack of oxygen（缺氧） and weightlessness（失重）.Many questions are hard to solve.For example，what will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time？
Scientists are looking for answers.
Maybe in 50 years men will be able to live in the sea，away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.Man will find it interesting to live in the sea.
And life in the sea is more comfortable.Don't you think so？
（1）（2）完成句子；（3）简略回答问题；（4）找出第二段的主题句；（5）将划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（1）Some scientists believe that one day submarine will be as many as today's cars .
（2）Maybe men can live in the sea in fifty years.
（3）What problems will humans have if they live in the sea？
Many problems such as lack of oxygen and weightlessness.
（4） If humans want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first.
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
人类将发现生活在海里很有趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Some scientists believe that some day submarine will be as many as today's cars.（一些科学家相信，有一天，潜艇的数量会和今天的汽车一样多。）可知，故填：as many as today's cars。
（2）细节理解题。根据Maybe in 50 years men will be able to live in the sea，away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.（也许在50年后，人类将能够生活在海洋中，远离陆地上拥挤嘈杂的城市。）可知，五十年后人类可能会住在海里，故填：live in the sea。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章If humans want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first.Some of these problems are lack of oxygen and weightlessness.（如果人类想生活在海洋中，他们必须首先解决很多问题。其中一些问题是缺氧和失重。）可知，人类如果想住在海里必须要解决的问题是缺氧和失重，故填：Many problems such as lack of oxygen and weightlessness.
（4）段落大意题。根据第二段的内容If humans want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first.Some of these problems are lack of oxygen and weightlessness.Many questions are hard to solve.For example，what will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time.（如果人类想生活在海洋中，他们必须首先解决很多问题。其中一些问题是缺氧和失重。许多问题很难解决。例如，如果我们在海里生活很长时间，我们的身体会发生什么。）可知，第二段主要讲述了生活在海里要解决的问题，所以主题句是：If humans want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first.（如果人类想在海里生活，他们必须要解决许多问题。）。故填：If humans want to live in the sea，they have to solve a lot of problems first.
（5）英译汉题。man人类，做主语，will将要，find发现，find+it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事....固定句型，interesting有趣的，live居住，动词，in the sea在海里，故填：人类将发现生活在海里很有趣。
词语运用（每空一词）。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
31．（10分）John and I are in the same school.He is my best friend.He is two years （1） younger （young） than I am.He is never late for school and he does his homework carefully.He is always helpful and he often helps me （2） with my English after class.
His parents are （3） violinists （violin） and they are（4） really （real） busy，but they love their job.John's grandparents live in the countryside.Last Sunday，he （5） invited （invite） me to his grandparents' farm.Everything was great there.We fed some hens and （6） saw （see） some baby pigs.They were so cute.We enjoyed （7） ourselves （we） a lot.
John likes playing sports.He plays football （8） twice （two） a week.We often play football together and he plays it well.Everyone in his class likes him.But I am more（9） interested （interest） in art.I want to be （10） an artist when I grow up.
But now it's time to graduate and we are going to leave school.We believe our friendship will be forever.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他比我小两岁。根据than可知应用形容词比较级形式。故填younger。
（2）考查介词。句意：他总是乐于助人，经常在课后帮助我学习英语。help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配。故填with。
（3）考查名词。句意：他的父母是小提琴手。主语是His parents（他的父母），应用名词复数形式。故填violinists。
（4）考查副词。句意：他们真的很忙。副词修饰形容词。故填really。
（5）考查动词。句意：上周日，他邀请我去他爷爷奶奶的农场。句子是一般过去时，应用过去式。故填invited。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们喂了一些母鸡，看了一些小猪。句子是一般过去时，应用过去式。故填saw。
（7）考查代词。句意：我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself 玩得开心，固定搭配，主语是we 我们。故填ourselves。
（8）考查副词。句意：他一周踢两次足球。twice a week 一周两次。故填twice。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但是我对艺术更感兴趣。be interested in…对…感兴趣，固定搭配。故填interested。
（10）考查冠词。句意：我长大后想成为一名艺术家。artist是首字母发音是元音音素的单词，前面不定冠词应用an。故填an。
连词成句。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）将所给词语连词成句，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
32．（1分）ask，food，we，to，should，people，bring
Should we ask people to bring food ？
【解答】根据标点和所给的词可知，句子为含有情态动词should的一般疑问句，变一般疑问句时，情态动词动词should提前，其后跟动词原形。we是主语，ask
sb to do sth表示"要求某人做某事"。bring food带食物。
故答案为：Should we ask people to bring food。
33．（1分）shows，can't，talk，I，stand
I can't stand talk shows .
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为否定句。主语为I；后跟情态动词can't以及动词stand；宾语为talk shows，表示"脱口秀"。
故答案为：I can't stand talk shows。
34．（1分）like，future，what，the，be，will
What will the future be like ？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般将来时态。考虑用What作疑问词，will构成疑问句，名词短语the future作主语，谓语动词用be like。
故填：What will the future be like。
35．（1分）hearing，I，you，look forward to，from
I look forward to hearing from you .
【解答】根据所给信息可知，句子为陈述句；I"我"作主语；look forward to"盼望"；hearing from you"收到你的来信"作to的宾语。
故答案为：I look forward to hearing from you。
36．（1分）service，it，the，has，worst
It has the worst service .
【解答】根据所给的信息可知，此处表示"它的服务最差"；it"它"作主语；has"有"作谓语动词；the worst service"最差的服务"。
故答案为：It has the worst service。
书面表达。（共 1 小题，计 10 分）
37．（10分）中国农历新年即将到来，你的初中生涯也已过半，对于新的一年你肯定充满期待。你 有什么新的打算？请根据以下提示，以"I'm Ready"为题写一篇短文。
I'm Ready
plans
How are you going to do it？
Stay healthy
Eat less junk food，play sports more often
Study harder
Listen more carefully in class...
...
...
注意：（1）包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
（2）不能使用真实姓名和班级名称；
（3）80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I'm Ready
I'm ready to be a better teenager next year.
【解答】
I'm Ready
I'm ready to be a belter teenager. （计划）First，I want to stay healthy，so I have to eat less junk food.Also，I need to get enough sleep.（健康）Second，I plan to study harder，and I am going to listen more carefully in class. 【高分句型一】（学习）Third，I decide to be a better daughter/son，so helping my mom with more housework is my first choice.Usually，I plan to read more books，because my writing skills are not good enough.I hope I will make a big change，and become a better student.【高分句型二】（其它）
Are you ready for the next year？
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