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广东省深圳市光明区实验学校 2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末学科素养提升英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份广东省深圳市光明区实验学校 2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末学科素养提升英语试题(含答案)，共25页。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市光明区实验学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
完形填空（10 分）（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
1．（10分）At thirteen，I was in middle school.When we played softball （垒球运动） in the gym class and the leaders picked（1） for their teams，I was always the last kid to get picked.Sometimes I hit the ball into the outfield（外场）.I thought I was（2） ，but I still always got picked last.
I didn't have to take the gym class in high school because of my busy studies，but my father told me that doing sports was also important.I was（3） to have such a good father to encourage me to take part in the gym class.
For many people，gym is a painful subject.But kids can develop good values and habits in gym classes.Young people often want to show their own（4） .However，in team sports，winning often（5） helping your teammates score.In American workplaces，a worker who（6） his coworkers and company is a "team player".Gym classes can also teach the importance of（7） .In every sport，performance improves with practice.
So students need to take gym classes，but the activities should be（8） for everyone.The gym teacher can ask students to choose their favorite activities，instead of（9） giving them a task.And he or she may（10） students to play games which teach cooperation （合作） as well as competition.
（1）A.audiences
B.customers
C.teachers
D.members
（2）A.good
B.patient
C.silent
D.polite
（3）A.sorry
B.frightened
C.lucky
D.ashamed
（4）A.discoveries
B.abilities
C.purposes
D.presents
（5）A.guards against
B.disagrees with
C.gives up
D.depends on
（6）A.helps
B.refuses
C.avoids
D.doubts
（7）A.pressure
B.practice
C.wealth
D.progress
（8）A.annoying
B.interesting
C.serious
D.similar
（9）A.immediately
B.confidently
C.hardly
D.simply
（10）A.force
B.cause
C.encourage
D.warn
阅读理解（40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
2．（7.5分）Visitors from all parts of the world dream of experiencing Majorca Island.There's something for every taste — beaches，mountains，tasty food and fishing villages.
Book Now and Pay Later
Choose the experience you want，book it now and pay two days before the trip to make sure you will come.Tickets will be sent to you by e﹣mail.If you have paid but you are still not sure，you can take back all your money up to 24 hours in advance.Buses pick you up from and back to your hotel for free.
The ticket doesn't include sunbeds，food or drinks.
Food Tour
Go on a delicious journey as you try 10 of the best foods loved by the locals，from hot，sour，and salty to sweet local drinks.This tour will make every person who loves food satisfied!This tour is also a cultural experience because tourists can visit and even take part in the steps of making the food.Children will receive small presents.
Beach Tour
Beautiful，clear & clean water，white sand and comfortable sunbeds make sure you enjoy a happy experience.Very shallow water is great and safe for children to play in.Besides，excellent lifeguards keep you safe.Free shower stations brush the sand off your body.Lines of good restaurants provide customers with fresh seafood.Coffee shops offer friendly service and beautiful music.
（1）What can visitors enjoy on Majorca Island？
A.Big city parks and great picnics.
B.Beautiful beaches and delicious food.
C.Mountain climbing and high school visiting.
D.Modern shopping malls and beautiful beaches.
（2）If a customer has booked a trip starting on July 16th，when should he pay？
A.Before July 14th.
B.Before July 15th.
C.Before July 16th.
D.Before July 17th.
（3）What does the food tour offer children？
A.Free food.
B.Free tickets.
C.Free drinks.
D.Free gifts.
（4）What can we learn about the beach tour？
A.The water is very deep.
B.The sunbeds are expensive.
C.There are great lifeguards there.
D.Restaurants there just offer seafood.
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？
A.Fun tours of Majorca Island.
B.Why an interesting island is popular.
C.Comfortable beaches on Majorca Island.
D.Different kinds of food on Majorca Island.
3．（7.5分）David walked alone on the road after school.He didn't want to talk to anyone.He was upset about the homework he was given today.When he got home，Grandpa was cooking dinner in the kitchen.He dropped his schoolbag on the floor and stepped to his room silently.
"Is that you，David？"Grandpa's voice came from the kitchen.
"Yes，Grandpa，"David answered.He didn't want to hurt Grandpa's feelings. "How was school today？"Grandpa came out and asked.
"It was OK，I guess，"David replied，with a small mirthless smile （苦笑）. "You don't look very OK.Why？"Grandpa asked.
David told Grandpa about his class project.The teacher asked him to build something with the help of an adult and write a report.But his parents were so busy that they hardly had time to do anything with him.
"I don't have anyone to help me，"said David sadly.
Grandpa seemed a bit angry."What am I？"he shouted."Do you think I am a useless old man？" "Of course not，"David answered immediately.He was surprised and asked，"Are you willing to
build a project with me，Grandpa？" "Sure，"Grandpa said.
David jumped with excitement.They talked about the project at dinner and finally decided to build a robot.After dinner，they found everything they could use to build it.About an hour later，their work was finished.
"What do you think of it？"Grandpa asked.
David looked at their strange﹣shaped robot."I think it's the best robot."He hugged Grandpa before he went to write his report."Maybe next time we can build something even cooler，"Grandpa said.
（1）Why didn't David want to talk to anyone？
A.Because he missed his parents.
B.Because he felt alone at school.
C.Because he worried about his project.
D.Because he didn't like school projects.
（2）What did Grandpa do after David went home？
A.Asked about David's day.
B.Booked David a big dinner.
C.Checked David's homework.
D.Made a call to David's parents.
（3）What can we know about David's project？
A.It required help from an adult.
B.It must be handed in the next day.
C.Parents had to write a report on it.
D.Students must finish it by themselves.
（4）What can we infer from the end of the story？
A.Grandpa wasn't happy with the robot.
B.Grandpa enjoyed working with David.
C.David didn't want to write a report by himself.
D.David would have another project the next week.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
A.A smart boy.
B.A special school day.
C.A useless old man.
D.A meaningful robot.
4．（7.5分）Most people suffer from it from time to time — the room starts to spin or one feels strangely light﹣headed.These feelings are commonly known as dizziness （眩晕）.
Feeling dizzy is not an illness._________Not getting enough sleep，suffering from heart problems or spinning for a long time can all lead to dizziness.
However，the figure skaters seem different.When the music is on，they glide （滑行），jump and spin.One turn，two turns，three turns …— it seems that they never get dizzy no matter how many times they spin.Why？
We often feel dizzy and lose balance after spinning around.This is because when we move our heads during a spin，our eyes start to move in the opposite direction.They reach their limit before our head finishes a full turn，so they turn back to a new starting point.When our eyes repeat this，we get dizzy.
Figure skaters don't have any super power.They get dizzy，too.Their secret is lots of practice.
As they train more，their brains get used to the feeling.
Skaters also have methods to help them feel less dizzy.One method is called"opposing eye movement".It's like the eye movement when we watch a moving train pass in front of us while our heads stay still.Skaters can train themselves to have this eye movement when they spin.This can offset （抵消） the dizziness.
There are also other methods.The first one is keeping a uniform speed（匀速）.We feel dizzier when our brains feel changes in speed.Skaters can also pick one point to stare at as they stop turning.Some skaters will design a dance move at the end of a long spin.This provides a little break while the dizziness passes.
（1）What does the underlined word "spin" in Paragraph 1 mean？
A.Jump up and down.
B.Be full of lots of noise.
C.Turn round and round rapidly.
D.Be filled with terrible smell.
（2）What can we put into the blank in Paragraph 2？
A.It can be treated easily.
B.Some people never feel dizzy.
C.We don't need to care about it.
D.There are many reasons for dizziness.
（3）What do our eyes do when we spin our heads to the right？
A.They move to the left.
B.They move to the right.
C.They move faster than our heads.
D.They stop moving.
（4）How many methods for fighting dizziness are introduced in the last two paragraphs？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（5）What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage？
A.To introduce some famous skaters.
B.To give us some advice on skating.
C.To explain why skaters never feel dizzy.
D.To offer us some ways of feeling less dizzy.
第二节 短文填空 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
5．（10分）Pamela got accepted to Harvard University! （1） Harvard University is known for being hard to get into.Even if you get straight As in high school，you could get refused.You also have to be very active at school，do volunteer work and write well.
Pamela wanted to go to Harvard University，but she was worried about money.Harvard University is a private school，so it is expensive. （2）
Two weeks later，she got an email from Harvard University.It told her what she had got for financial （财政的） help.Pamela did not get as much help as she had hoped for.There are two kinds of financial help：grants（奖助金） and loans （贷款）.Grants are good because they are the money given to students from the school that students do not have to pay back.（3） Harvard University offered Pamela a lot of loans but not many grants.Pamela told her parents that she would not go to Harvard University.Her parents told her that she should still go.Harvard University was a once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime chance.
（4） She decided that she was going to apply for scholarships （奖学金）.She went to her school's college center and found several scholarships she might get.She applied for a scholarship for history majors，one for violinists，one for Filipino Americans，and one for female students. （5） This was a good start.She would get a job at Harvard University to make more money.
A.In the end，she managed to get ＄3，000.
B.Pamela didn't know how to refuse it.
C.For loans，students have to pay them back.
D.Her family and friends were happy for her.
E.After some careful thinking，Pamela agreed.
F.It was not easy for her family to pay for her education.
第三节 信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料 A﹣F 是一些建筑物的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们选出最适合他们的建筑物。
A.Keret House
Keret House could be the world's smallest house.It is just 122 cm at its widest point!An architect living in the country's capital walked past the space between a house and some apartments one day and decided to build something there.
B.Crossway
This home was designed by architect Richard Hawkes.Less than 20 years old，it uses little energy because the sun produces all its electricity.This unusual house has helped Richard Hawkes win lots of prizes.
C.Pas House
This unusual house near the beach in California，USA has three separate spaces.Each of them is good for skateboarding.The idea came from a world champion （冠军），who wanted somewhere exciting to live.
D.Freston Tower
This tower in southern England has lasted for several centuries.There are six floors with a small room on each one.The sitting room is right at the top of the building，and from here，you can see the beautiful river and fields nearby.
E.Gropius House
Other architects may be more famous，but the buildings Walter Gropius created are among the most important of the last century.He designed Gropius House in the USA as his family home which can now be visited.
F.The Heliodrome
This house is in the peaceful countryside in France.It was built so that its rooms，furniture and paintings are in the shade during summer.
（1）Gloria loves all kinds of sports and wants to find a modern building that has been designed for a famous sportsperson.She loves buildings by the ocean，too.
（2）Ann is very interested in old buildings.She would like to visit one which is in the countryside and has wonderful sights around it.
（3）Harry wants to see a building that was designed by a famous architect and the building should be a place where the architect once lived.
（4）Rose likes learning about a building that is the smallest of its kind.She likes city buildings and wants to find out one that is in an interesting neighbourhood.
（5）Tony wants to learn about a modern home that is good for the environment and has won competitions because of its design.
语法填空（10 分）
7．（10分）One day，Mary was shopping at a supermarket.As she was leaving，she saw （1） wallet on the ground.
When Mary looked inside，she found a Jamaican （牙买加的） driver's license，some American cash （现金） and some Jamaican cash.She tried all the usual （2） （way） to look for the man，whose name was George.But she couldn't find him.
Then Mary asked for suggestions through a community website.She received a lot of responses.One lady suggested （3） （call） a little store.She said many Jamaican workers liked to buy things in that store.Mary called the store.The store owner told （4） （she） that a Jamaican worker named George lost his wallet several days ago.Mary was very （5） （excite）.She asked the owner （6） she could contact George and have him call her.The owner （7） （agree）.When George contacted Mary，he was able （8） （say） all the things inside the wallet and Mary returned it to him the next day.
However，things didn't stop there.Mary asked George，"What do you and the other Jamaican workers need？"He said they needed some warm clothes.Mary contacted her family，friends and neighbors （9） （immediate）.Together they gave away many things to them.The Jamaican workers were very thankful for Mary's kindness.They saw her （10） their heroine.
书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）每年的 3 月 21 日是世界睡眠日，今年世界睡眠日的中国主题是："良好睡眠，健康同行"。假设你是李华，是一名九年级的学生。在英语课上，你们将进行关于睡眠的讨论。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，为讨论做好准备。
提示：
（1）你的睡眠状况怎样；
（2）你认为好的睡眠环境是什么样的；
（3）号召大家关注睡眠。
Hello，everyone.I'm happy to share something about sleep with you. ___________________________
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市光明区实验学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空（10 分）（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
1．（10分）At thirteen，I was in middle school.When we played softball （垒球运动） in the gym class and the leaders picked（1） D for their teams，I was always the last kid to get picked.Sometimes I hit the ball into the outfield（外场）.I thought I was（2） A ，but I still always got picked last.
I didn't have to take the gym class in high school because of my busy studies，but my father told me that doing sports was also important.I was（3） C to have such a good father to encourage me to take part in the gym class.
For many people，gym is a painful subject.But kids can develop good values and habits in gym classes.Young people often want to show their own（4） B .However，in team sports，winning often（5） D helping your teammates score.In American workplaces，a worker who（6） A his coworkers and company is a "team player".Gym classes can also teach the importance of（7） B .In every sport，performance improves with practice.
So students need to take gym classes，but the activities should be（8） B for everyone.The gym teacher can ask students to choose their favorite activities，instead of（9） D giving them a task.And he or she may（10） C students to play games which teach cooperation （合作） as well as competition.
（1）A.audiences
B.customers
C.teachers
D.members
（2）A.good
B.patient
C.silent
D.polite
（3）A.sorry
B.frightened
C.lucky
D.ashamed
（4）A.discoveries
B.abilities
C.purposes
D.presents
（5）A.guards against
B.disagrees with
C.gives up
D.depends on
（6）A.helps
B.refuses
C.avoids
D.doubts
（7）A.pressure
B.practice
C.wealth
D.progress
（8）A.annoying
B.interesting
C.serious
D.similar
（9）A.immediately
B.confidently
C.hardly
D.simply
（10）A.force
B.cause
C.encourage
D.warn
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：当我们在体育课上打垒球时，队长们为他们的队挑选队员，我总是最后一个被选中的。A.audiences观众；B.customers顾客；C.teachers老师；D.members队员。根据softball（垒球运动）以及for their teams（为他们队），可知队长们挑的是队员。故选D。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：我以为我不错，但我仍然总是最后被选中。A.good好的；B.patient耐心的；C.silent沉默的；D.polite礼貌的。根据but I still always got picked last（但我总是最后被选中）可知，这里表示转折，前文应是作者感觉自己不错。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：我很幸运有这么好的爸爸鼓励我参加体育课。A.sorry遗憾的；B.frightened害怕的；C.lucky幸运的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据my father told me that doing sports was also important（我父亲告诉我做运动也很重要）可知，作者认为自己很幸运。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：年轻人往往想要展示自己的能力。A.discoveries发现；B.abilities能力；C.purposes目的；D.presents礼物。根据But kids can develop good values and habits in gym classes.（但是孩子们可以在体育课上培养良好的价值观和习惯。）可知，这里表示孩子们孩子能力。故选B。
（5）动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在团队运动中，胜利往往取决于帮助队友得分。A.guards against防止；B.disagrees with不同意；C.gives up放弃；D.depends on依赖于。根据helping your teammates score（帮助队友得分）可知，空处应为depend on。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。句意：在美国的工作场所，一个能帮助同事和公司的员工被称为"团队合作者"。A.helps帮助；B.refuses拒绝；C.avoids避免；D.doubts怀疑。根据上文helping your teammates（帮你的队员）可知，这里空处也应是"帮助"。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意：体育课也可以教练习的重要性。A.pressure压力；B.practice练习；C.wealth财富；D.progress进步。根据下文In every sport，performance improves with practice.（在每一项运动中，成绩都会随着练习而提高。）可知，前文应是practice。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：A.annoying恼人的；B.interesting有趣的；C.serious严肃的；D.similar相似的。根据So students need to take gym classes（所以学生需要上体育课）可推知，体育课应当是有趣的，这样学生才喜欢上。故选B。
（9）副词辨析。句意：A.immediately立即；B.confidently自信地；C.hardly几乎不；D.simply仅仅。根据The gym teacher can ask students to choose their favorite activities（体育老师可以让学生选择他们最喜欢的活动）可知，不应该是仅仅给他们一个任务。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。句意：他或她可能鼓励学生玩既教合作又教竞争的游戏。A.force强迫；B.cause导致；C.encourage鼓励；D.warn警告。分析句子，可知句中包含短语encourage sb.to do sth.，表示"鼓励某人做某事"。故选C。
阅读理解（40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
2．（7.5分）Visitors from all parts of the world dream of experiencing Majorca Island.There's something for every taste — beaches，mountains，tasty food and fishing villages.
Book Now and Pay Later
Choose the experience you want，book it now and pay two days before the trip to make sure you will come.Tickets will be sent to you by e﹣mail.If you have paid but you are still not sure，you can take back all your money up to 24 hours in advance.Buses pick you up from and back to your hotel for free.
The ticket doesn't include sunbeds，food or drinks.
Food Tour
Go on a delicious journey as you try 10 of the best foods loved by the locals，from hot，sour，and salty to sweet local drinks.This tour will make every person who loves food satisfied!This tour is also a cultural experience because tourists can visit and even take part in the steps of making the food.Children will receive small presents.
Beach Tour
Beautiful，clear & clean water，white sand and comfortable sunbeds make sure you enjoy a happy experience.Very shallow water is great and safe for children to play in.Besides，excellent lifeguards keep you safe.Free shower stations brush the sand off your body.Lines of good restaurants provide customers with fresh seafood.Coffee shops offer friendly service and beautiful music.
（1）What can visitors enjoy on Majorca Island？ B
A.Big city parks and great picnics.
B.Beautiful beaches and delicious food.
C.Mountain climbing and high school visiting.
D.Modern shopping malls and beautiful beaches.
（2）If a customer has booked a trip starting on July 16th，when should he pay？ A
A.Before July 14th.
B.Before July 15th.
C.Before July 16th.
D.Before July 17th.
（3）What does the food tour offer children？ D
A.Free food.
B.Free tickets.
C.Free drinks.
D.Free gifts.
（4）What can we learn about the beach tour？ C
A.The water is very deep.
B.The sunbeds are expensive.
C.There are great lifeguards there.
D.Restaurants there just offer seafood.
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？ A
A.Fun tours of Majorca Island.
B.Why an interesting island is popular.
C.Comfortable beaches on Majorca Island.
D.Different kinds of food on Majorca Island.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Food Tour中的Go on a delicious journey as you try 10 of the best foods loved by the locals，from hot，sour，and salty to sweet local drinks.（踏上一段美味之旅，品尝当地人喜爱的10种美食，从辣的、酸的、咸的到甜的当地饮料。）以及Beach Tour中的Beautiful，clear & clean water，white sand and comfortable sunbeds make sure you enjoy a happy experience.（美丽，清澈，干净的水，白色的沙滩和舒适的日光浴床，确保您享受愉快的体验。）可知，游客在马略卡岛上可以享受美丽的海滩和美味的食物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Choose the experience you want，book it now and pay two days before the trip to make sure you will come.（选择你想要的体验，现在预订，并在旅行前两天付款，以确保你能来。）可知，如果客户预定了7月16日开始的行程，在7月14日之前付款。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Children will receive small presents.（孩子们会收到小礼物。）可知，美食之旅为孩子们提供了免费的礼物。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Besides，excellent lifeguards keep you safe.（此外，优秀的救生员会保证你的安全。）可知，那里有很棒的救生员。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Visitors from all parts of the world dream of experiencing Majorca Island.There's something for every taste — beaches，mountains，tasty food and fishing villages.（来自世界各地的游客都梦想着体验马略卡岛。这里有各种口味的东西——海滩、山脉、美味的食物和渔村。）可知，短文的最佳标题是马略卡岛的有趣之旅。故选A。
3．（7.5分）David walked alone on the road after school.He didn't want to talk to anyone.He was upset about the homework he was given today.When he got home，Grandpa was cooking dinner in the kitchen.He dropped his schoolbag on the floor and stepped to his room silently.
"Is that you，David？"Grandpa's voice came from the kitchen.
"Yes，Grandpa，"David answered.He didn't want to hurt Grandpa's feelings. "How was school today？"Grandpa came out and asked.
"It was OK，I guess，"David replied，with a small mirthless smile （苦笑）. "You don't look very OK.Why？"Grandpa asked.
David told Grandpa about his class project.The teacher asked him to build something with the help of an adult and write a report.But his parents were so busy that they hardly had time to do anything with him.
"I don't have anyone to help me，"said David sadly.
Grandpa seemed a bit angry."What am I？"he shouted."Do you think I am a useless old man？" "Of course not，"David answered immediately.He was surprised and asked，"Are you willing to
build a project with me，Grandpa？" "Sure，"Grandpa said.
David jumped with excitement.They talked about the project at dinner and finally decided to build a robot.After dinner，they found everything they could use to build it.About an hour later，their work was finished.
"What do you think of it？"Grandpa asked.
David looked at their strange﹣shaped robot."I think it's the best robot."He hugged Grandpa before he went to write his report."Maybe next time we can build something even cooler，"Grandpa said.
（1）Why didn't David want to talk to anyone？ C
A.Because he missed his parents.
B.Because he felt alone at school.
C.Because he worried about his project.
D.Because he didn't like school projects.
（2）What did Grandpa do after David went home？ A
A.Asked about David's day.
B.Booked David a big dinner.
C.Checked David's homework.
D.Made a call to David's parents.
（3）What can we know about David's project？ A
A.It required help from an adult.
B.It must be handed in the next day.
C.Parents had to write a report on it.
D.Students must finish it by themselves.
（4）What can we infer from the end of the story？ B
A.Grandpa wasn't happy with the robot.
B.Grandpa enjoyed working with David.
C.David didn't want to write a report by himself.
D.David would have another project the next week.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ D
A.A smart boy.
B.A special school day.
C.A useless old man.
D.A meaningful robot.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文内容：He was upset about the homework he was given today.（他对今天布置的家庭作业很担心。）由此可知，大卫放学后闷闷不乐的原因就是因为老师布置的作业。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文内容： "How was school today？"Grandpa came out and asked.（"今天在学校怎么样？"爷爷出来问。）由此可知，大卫回家后爷爷就询问他在学校过得如何。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文内容：The teacher asked him to build something with the help of an adult and write a report.（老师让他在一个大人的帮助下做一个东西，并写一份报告。）由此可知，老师让大卫在一个大人的帮助下做一个东西，并写一份报告。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段内容：David looked at their strange﹣shaped robot."I think it's the best robot."He hugged Grandpa before he went to write his report."Maybe next time we can build something even cooler，"Grandpa said.（大卫看着他们那奇形怪状的机器人。"我认为这是最好的机器人。"他去写报告前抱了抱爷爷。"也许下次我们可以做一些更酷的东西，"爷爷说。）由此可以得知：爷爷喜欢和大卫一起工作。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通过阅读短文可知，学校老师给学生们布置了一个动手的作业，此时大卫的父母忙于工作无法帮他完成，爷爷主动提出帮他一起完成，虽然做好的机器人看起来有点怪，但是大卫却认为它是最好的。因此全文的主旨就是一个意义非同一般的机器人。故选D。
4．（7.5分）Most people suffer from it from time to time — the room starts to spin or one feels strangely light﹣headed.These feelings are commonly known as dizziness （眩晕）.
Feeling dizzy is not an illness._________Not getting enough sleep，suffering from heart problems or spinning for a long time can all lead to dizziness.
However，the figure skaters seem different.When the music is on，they glide （滑行），jump and spin.One turn，two turns，three turns …— it seems that they never get dizzy no matter how many times they spin.Why？
We often feel dizzy and lose balance after spinning around.This is because when we move our heads during a spin，our eyes start to move in the opposite direction.They reach their limit before our head finishes a full turn，so they turn back to a new starting point.When our eyes repeat this，we get dizzy.
Figure skaters don't have any super power.They get dizzy，too.Their secret is lots of practice.
As they train more，their brains get used to the feeling.
Skaters also have methods to help them feel less dizzy.One method is called"opposing eye movement".It's like the eye movement when we watch a moving train pass in front of us while our heads stay still.Skaters can train themselves to have this eye movement when they spin.This can offset （抵消） the dizziness.
There are also other methods.The first one is keeping a uniform speed（匀速）.We feel dizzier when our brains feel changes in speed.Skaters can also pick one point to stare at as they stop turning.Some skaters will design a dance move at the end of a long spin.This provides a little break while the dizziness passes.
（1）What does the underlined word "spin" in Paragraph 1 mean？ C
A.Jump up and down.
B.Be full of lots of noise.
C.Turn round and round rapidly.
D.Be filled with terrible smell.
（2）What can we put into the blank in Paragraph 2？ D
A.It can be treated easily.
B.Some people never feel dizzy.
C.We don't need to care about it.
D.There are many reasons for dizziness.
（3）What do our eyes do when we spin our heads to the right？ A
A.They move to the left.
B.They move to the right.
C.They move faster than our heads.
D.They stop moving.
（4）How many methods for fighting dizziness are introduced in the last two paragraphs？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（5）What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage？ D
A.To introduce some famous skaters.
B.To give us some advice on skating.
C.To explain why skaters never feel dizzy.
D.To offer us some ways of feeling less dizzy.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Most people suffer from it from time to time — the room starts to spin or one feels strangely light﹣headed.These feelings are commonly known as dizziness.（大多数人都会时不时地感到头晕，比如房间开始旋转，或者感到奇怪的头晕。这些感觉通常被称为眩晕。）可知，spin是旋转的意思。故选C。
（2）句子理解题。根据上文Feeling dizzy is not an illness.（感到眩晕不是病。）以及下文Not getting enough sleep，suffering from heart problems or spinning for a long time can all lead to dizziness.（睡眠不足、心脏问题或长时间旋转都会导致眩晕。）可知，D项，眩晕的原因有很多。符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段This is because when we move our heads during a spin，our eyes start to move in the opposite direction.（这是因为当我们在旋转过程中移动头部时，我们的眼睛开始向相反的方向移动。）可知，当我们把头向右旋转时，我们的眼睛会向左移动。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段One method is called"opposing eye movement".（一种方法被称为"反向眼动"。）倒数第一段There are also other methods.The first one is keeping a uniform speed.（还有其他方法。第一种是保持匀速。）以及Skaters can also pick one point to stare at as they stop turning.Some skaters will design a dance move at the end of a long spin.This provides a little break while the dizziness passes.（滑冰者也可以在停止转动时选择一个点凝视。一些滑冰者会在长时间旋转结束时设计舞蹈动作。这在眩晕过去时提供了一点休息。）可知，最后两段一共介绍了四种对抗眩晕的方法。故选C。
（5）写作目的题。根据倒数第二段One method is called"opposing eye movement".（一种方法被称为"反向眼动"。）倒数第一段There are also other methods.The first one is keeping a uniform speed.（还有其他方法。第一种是保持匀速。）以及Skaters can also pick one point to stare at as they stop turning.Some skaters will design a dance move at the end of a long spin.This provides a little break while the dizziness passes.（滑冰者也可以在停止转动时选择一个点凝视。一些滑冰者会在长时间旋转结束时设计舞蹈动作。这在眩晕过去时提供了一点休息。）可知，最后两段介绍了对抗眩晕的方法。可知，本文的写作目的是为我们提供一些减少眩晕的方法。故选D。
第二节 短文填空 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
5．（10分）Pamela got accepted to Harvard University! （1） D Harvard University is known for being hard to get into.Even if you get straight As in high school，you could get refused.You also have to be very active at school，do volunteer work and write well.
Pamela wanted to go to Harvard University，but she was worried about money.Harvard University is a private school，so it is expensive. （2） F
Two weeks later，she got an email from Harvard University.It told her what she had got for financial （财政的） help.Pamela did not get as much help as she had hoped for.There are two kinds of financial help：grants（奖助金） and loans （贷款）.Grants are good because they are the money given to students from the school that students do not have to pay back.（3） C Harvard University offered Pamela a lot of loans but not many grants.Pamela told her parents that she would not go to Harvard University.Her parents told her that she should still go.Harvard University was a once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime chance.
（4） E She decided that she was going to apply for scholarships （奖学金）.She went to her school's college center and found several scholarships she might get.She applied for a scholarship for history majors，one for violinists，one for Filipino Americans，and one for female students. （5） A This was a good start.She would get a job at Harvard University to make more money.
A.In the end，she managed to get ＄3，000.
B.Pamela didn't know how to refuse it.
C.For loans，students have to pay them back.
D.Her family and friends were happy for her.
E.After some careful thinking，Pamela agreed.
F.It was not easy for her family to pay for her education.
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Pamela got accepted to Harvard University! （帕梅拉被哈佛大学录取了!）可推断出空处应填：她的家人和朋友都为她感到高兴。故选D。
（2）根据Harvard University is a private school，so it is expensive. （哈佛大学是一所私立学校，所以学费很贵。）可推断出空处应填：她的家庭支付她的教育费并不容易。故选F。
（3）根据There are two kinds of financial help：grants（奖助金） and loans （贷款）.Grants are good because they are the money given to students from the school that students do not have to pay back.（有两种经济帮助：助学金和贷款。助学金是好的，因为它们是学校给学生的钱，学生不必偿还。）可推断出空处应填：对于贷款，学生必须偿还。故选C。
（4）根据Her parents told her that she should still go.Harvard University was a once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime chance.（她的父母告诉她，她还是应该去。哈佛大学是一个千载难逢的机会。）可推断出空处应填：经过一番仔细思考，帕梅拉同意了。故选E。
（5）根据She applied for a scholarship for history majors，one for violinists，one for Filipino Americans，and one for female students.（ 她申请了历史专业奖学金、小提琴家奖学金、菲律宾裔奖学金和女学生奖学金。）可推断出空处应填：最后，她设法弄到了3000美元。故选A。
第三节 信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料 A﹣F 是一些建筑物的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们选出最适合他们的建筑物。
A.Keret House
Keret House could be the world's smallest house.It is just 122 cm at its widest point!An architect living in the country's capital walked past the space between a house and some apartments one day and decided to build something there.
B.Crossway
This home was designed by architect Richard Hawkes.Less than 20 years old，it uses little energy because the sun produces all its electricity.This unusual house has helped Richard Hawkes win lots of prizes.
C.Pas House
This unusual house near the beach in California，USA has three separate spaces.Each of them is good for skateboarding.The idea came from a world champion （冠军），who wanted somewhere exciting to live.
D.Freston Tower
This tower in southern England has lasted for several centuries.There are six floors with a small room on each one.The sitting room is right at the top of the building，and from here，you can see the beautiful river and fields nearby.
E.Gropius House
Other architects may be more famous，but the buildings Walter Gropius created are among the most important of the last century.He designed Gropius House in the USA as his family home which can now be visited.
F.The Heliodrome
This house is in the peaceful countryside in France.It was built so that its rooms，furniture and paintings are in the shade during summer.
（1）Gloria loves all kinds of sports and wants to find a modern building that has been designed for a famous sportsperson.She loves buildings by the ocean，too. C
（2）Ann is very interested in old buildings.She would like to visit one which is in the countryside and has wonderful sights around it. D
（3）Harry wants to see a building that was designed by a famous architect and the building should be a place where the architect once lived. E
（4）Rose likes learning about a building that is the smallest of its kind.She likes city buildings and wants to find out one that is in an interesting neighbourhood. A
（5）Tony wants to learn about a modern home that is good for the environment and has won competitions because of its design. B
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Gloria loves all kinds of sports and wants to find a modern building that has been designed for a famous sportsperson.She loves buildings by the ocean，too.（格洛丽亚喜欢各种各样的运动，她想找一座为著名运动员设计的现代建筑。她也喜欢海边的建筑。）结合选项，C选项"美国加利福尼亚州海滩附近的这座不寻常的房子有三个独立的空间。它们中的每个都适合玩滑板。这个想法来自一个世界冠军，他想要一个令人兴奋的地方生活。"与之匹配。故选C。
（2）根据Ann is very interested in old buildings.She would like to visit one which is in the countryside and has wonderful sights around it.（安对古老的建筑很感兴趣。她想参观一个在乡村，周围有美丽景色的地方。）结合选项，D选项"这座位于英格兰南部的塔已经存在了几个世纪。有六层，每层都有一个小房间。客厅就在大楼的顶部，从这里，你可以看到附近美丽的河流和田野。"与之匹配。故选D。
（3）根据Harry wants to see a building that was designed by a famous architect and the building should be a place where the architect once lived.（哈里想看一座由著名建筑师设计的建筑，这座建筑应该是这位建筑师曾经住过的地方。）结合选项，E选项"其他建筑师可能更有名，但沃尔特•格罗皮乌斯创造的建筑是上世纪最重要的建筑之一。他在美国设计了格罗皮乌斯住宅作为他的家庭住宅，现在可以参观了。"与之匹配。故选E。
（4）根据Rose likes learning about a building that is the smallest of its kind.She likes city buildings and wants to find out one that is in an interesting neighbourhood.（罗斯喜欢了解同类建筑中最小的建筑。她喜欢城市建筑，想要找到一个有趣的社区。）结合选项，A选项"Keret房子可能是世界上最小的房子。最宽处只有122厘米!一天，一位住在该国首都的建筑师经过一所房子和一些公寓之间的空间，决定在那里建造一些东西。"与之匹配。故选A。
（5）根据Tony wants to learn about a modern home that is good for the environment and has won competitions because of its design.（托尼想了解一种有益于环境的现代住宅，并因其设计而赢得了比赛。）结合选项，B选项"该住宅由建筑师理查德•霍克斯设计。不到20年的历史，它消耗的能量很少，因为所有的电力都来自太阳。这座不同寻常的房子帮助理查德•霍克斯赢得了很多奖项。"与之匹配。故选B。
语法填空（10 分）
7．（10分）One day，Mary was shopping at a supermarket.As she was leaving，she saw （1） a wallet on the ground.
When Mary looked inside，she found a Jamaican （牙买加的） driver's license，some American cash （现金） and some Jamaican cash.She tried all the usual （2） ways （way） to look for the man，whose name was George.But she couldn't find him.
Then Mary asked for suggestions through a community website.She received a lot of responses.One lady suggested （3） calling （call） a little store.She said many Jamaican workers liked to buy things in that store.Mary called the store.The store owner told （4） her （she） that a Jamaican worker named George lost his wallet several days ago.Mary was very （5） excited （excite）.She asked the owner （6） if she could contact George and have him call her.The owner （7） agreed （agree）.When George contacted Mary，he was able （8） to say （say） all the things inside the wallet and Mary returned it to him the next day.
However，things didn't stop there.Mary asked George，"What do you and the other Jamaican workers need？"He said they needed some warm clothes.Mary contacted her family，friends and neighbors （9） immediately （immediate）.Together they gave away many things to them.The Jamaican workers were very thankful for Mary's kindness.They saw her （10） as their heroine.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：她看到地上有一个钱包。wallet单数表泛指，辅音音素开头，故用a修饰，故填：a。
（2）考查名词。句意：她尝试了所有常见的方法去寻找那个叫乔治的人。all修饰可数名词复数，故填：ways。
（3）考查动词。句意：一位女士建议给一家小商店打电话。suggest doing sth（建议做某事）固定搭配，故填：calling。
（4）考查代词。句意：店主告诉她，一个名叫乔治的牙买加工人几天前丢了钱包。根据空前told ，可知空处做told的宾语，应用宾格，故填：her。
（5）考查形容词。句意：玛丽非常兴奋。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，主语是Mary，所以要用ed结尾的形容词修饰人，故填：excited。
（6）考查连词。句意：她问店主是否可以联系乔治，让他给她打电话。根据she could contact George and have him call her.（她可以联系乔治，让他给她回电话。）可知应该是if引导的条件状语从句，故填：if。
（7）考查动词。句意：商店老板同意了。全文为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式，故填：agreed。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：当乔治联系玛丽时，他说出了钱包里的所有东西，第二天玛丽就把钱包还给了他。be able to do sth（能够做某事）固定搭配，故填：to say。
（9）考查副词。句意：玛丽立即联系了她的家人、朋友和邻居。根据contacted her family，friends and neighbors （联系了她的家人，朋友和邻居。）可知空处应用副词来修饰，故填：immediately。
（10）考查介词。句意：他们把她看作他们的女英雄。根据their heroine（他们的女英雄），可知空处应填介词："作为"，故填：as。
书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）每年的 3 月 21 日是世界睡眠日，今年世界睡眠日的中国主题是："良好睡眠，健康同行"。假设你是李华，是一名九年级的学生。在英语课上，你们将进行关于睡眠的讨论。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，为讨论做好准备。
提示：
（1）你的睡眠状况怎样；
（2）你认为好的睡眠环境是什么样的；
（3）号召大家关注睡眠。
Hello，everyone.I'm happy to share something about sleep with you. ___________________________
【解答】Hello，everyone.I'm happy to share something about sleep with you.I sleep very well.I go to bed at 10 o'clock every day，and then I get up at 7 o'clock. 【高分句型一】（睡眠状况）We need to know that a sleep environment includes three aspects：the bedroom environment，the quilt environment，and our own body environment.The quality of the sleep environment will also directly affect our sleep quality.【高分句型二】（好的睡眠环境是什么样） We should pay more attention to sleep.（号召）
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市光明区实验学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
完形填空（10 分）（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
1．（10分）At thirteen，I was in middle school.When we played softball （垒球运动） in the gym class and the leaders picked（1） for their teams，I was always the last kid to get picked.Sometimes I hit the ball into the outfield（外场）.I thought I was（2） ，but I still always got picked last.
I didn't have to take the gym class in high school because of my busy studies，but my father told me that doing sports was also important.I was（3） to have such a good father to encourage me to take part in the gym class.
For many people，gym is a painful subject.But kids can develop good values and habits in gym classes.Young people often want to show their own（4） .However，in team sports，winning often（5） helping your teammates score.In American workplaces，a worker who（6） his coworkers and company is a "team player".Gym classes can also teach the importance of（7） .In every sport，performance improves with practice.
So students need to take gym classes，but the activities should be（8） for everyone.The gym teacher can ask students to choose their favorite activities，instead of（9） giving them a task.And he or she may（10） students to play games which teach cooperation （合作） as well as competition.
（1）A.audiences
B.customers
C.teachers
D.members
（2）A.good
B.patient
C.silent
D.polite
（3）A.sorry
B.frightened
C.lucky
D.ashamed
（4）A.discoveries
B.abilities
C.purposes
D.presents
（5）A.guards against
B.disagrees with
C.gives up
D.depends on
（6）A.helps
B.refuses
C.avoids
D.doubts
（7）A.pressure
B.practice
C.wealth
D.progress
（8）A.annoying
B.interesting
C.serious
D.similar
（9）A.immediately
B.confidently
C.hardly
D.simply
（10）A.force
B.cause
C.encourage
D.warn
阅读理解（40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
2．（7.5分）Visitors from all parts of the world dream of experiencing Majorca Island.There's something for every taste — beaches，mountains，tasty food and fishing villages.
Book Now and Pay Later
Choose the experience you want，book it now and pay two days before the trip to make sure you will come.Tickets will be sent to you by e﹣mail.If you have paid but you are still not sure，you can take back all your money up to 24 hours in advance.Buses pick you up from and back to your hotel for free.
The ticket doesn't include sunbeds，food or drinks.
Food Tour
Go on a delicious journey as you try 10 of the best foods loved by the locals，from hot，sour，and salty to sweet local drinks.This tour will make every person who loves food satisfied!This tour is also a cultural experience because tourists can visit and even take part in the steps of making the food.Children will receive small presents.
Beach Tour
Beautiful，clear & clean water，white sand and comfortable sunbeds make sure you enjoy a happy experience.Very shallow water is great and safe for children to play in.Besides，excellent lifeguards keep you safe.Free shower stations brush the sand off your body.Lines of good restaurants provide customers with fresh seafood.Coffee shops offer friendly service and beautiful music.
（1）What can visitors enjoy on Majorca Island？
A.Big city parks and great picnics.
B.Beautiful beaches and delicious food.
C.Mountain climbing and high school visiting.
D.Modern shopping malls and beautiful beaches.
（2）If a customer has booked a trip starting on July 16th，when should he pay？
A.Before July 14th.
B.Before July 15th.
C.Before July 16th.
D.Before July 17th.
（3）What does the food tour offer children？
A.Free food.
B.Free tickets.
C.Free drinks.
D.Free gifts.
（4）What can we learn about the beach tour？
A.The water is very deep.
B.The sunbeds are expensive.
C.There are great lifeguards there.
D.Restaurants there just offer seafood.
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？
A.Fun tours of Majorca Island.
B.Why an interesting island is popular.
C.Comfortable beaches on Majorca Island.
D.Different kinds of food on Majorca Island.
3．（7.5分）David walked alone on the road after school.He didn't want to talk to anyone.He was upset about the homework he was given today.When he got home，Grandpa was cooking dinner in the kitchen.He dropped his schoolbag on the floor and stepped to his room silently.
"Is that you，David？"Grandpa's voice came from the kitchen.
"Yes，Grandpa，"David answered.He didn't want to hurt Grandpa's feelings. "How was school today？"Grandpa came out and asked.
"It was OK，I guess，"David replied，with a small mirthless smile （苦笑）. "You don't look very OK.Why？"Grandpa asked.
David told Grandpa about his class project.The teacher asked him to build something with the help of an adult and write a report.But his parents were so busy that they hardly had time to do anything with him.
"I don't have anyone to help me，"said David sadly.
Grandpa seemed a bit angry."What am I？"he shouted."Do you think I am a useless old man？" "Of course not，"David answered immediately.He was surprised and asked，"Are you willing to
build a project with me，Grandpa？" "Sure，"Grandpa said.
David jumped with excitement.They talked about the project at dinner and finally decided to build a robot.After dinner，they found everything they could use to build it.About an hour later，their work was finished.
"What do you think of it？"Grandpa asked.
David looked at their strange﹣shaped robot."I think it's the best robot."He hugged Grandpa before he went to write his report."Maybe next time we can build something even cooler，"Grandpa said.
（1）Why didn't David want to talk to anyone？
A.Because he missed his parents.
B.Because he felt alone at school.
C.Because he worried about his project.
D.Because he didn't like school projects.
（2）What did Grandpa do after David went home？
A.Asked about David's day.
B.Booked David a big dinner.
C.Checked David's homework.
D.Made a call to David's parents.
（3）What can we know about David's project？
A.It required help from an adult.
B.It must be handed in the next day.
C.Parents had to write a report on it.
D.Students must finish it by themselves.
（4）What can we infer from the end of the story？
A.Grandpa wasn't happy with the robot.
B.Grandpa enjoyed working with David.
C.David didn't want to write a report by himself.
D.David would have another project the next week.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
A.A smart boy.
B.A special school day.
C.A useless old man.
D.A meaningful robot.
4．（7.5分）Most people suffer from it from time to time — the room starts to spin or one feels strangely light﹣headed.These feelings are commonly known as dizziness （眩晕）.
Feeling dizzy is not an illness._________Not getting enough sleep，suffering from heart problems or spinning for a long time can all lead to dizziness.
However，the figure skaters seem different.When the music is on，they glide （滑行），jump and spin.One turn，two turns，three turns …— it seems that they never get dizzy no matter how many times they spin.Why？
We often feel dizzy and lose balance after spinning around.This is because when we move our heads during a spin，our eyes start to move in the opposite direction.They reach their limit before our head finishes a full turn，so they turn back to a new starting point.When our eyes repeat this，we get dizzy.
Figure skaters don't have any super power.They get dizzy，too.Their secret is lots of practice.
As they train more，their brains get used to the feeling.
Skaters also have methods to help them feel less dizzy.One method is called"opposing eye movement".It's like the eye movement when we watch a moving train pass in front of us while our heads stay still.Skaters can train themselves to have this eye movement when they spin.This can offset （抵消） the dizziness.
There are also other methods.The first one is keeping a uniform speed（匀速）.We feel dizzier when our brains feel changes in speed.Skaters can also pick one point to stare at as they stop turning.Some skaters will design a dance move at the end of a long spin.This provides a little break while the dizziness passes.
（1）What does the underlined word "spin" in Paragraph 1 mean？
A.Jump up and down.
B.Be full of lots of noise.
C.Turn round and round rapidly.
D.Be filled with terrible smell.
（2）What can we put into the blank in Paragraph 2？
A.It can be treated easily.
B.Some people never feel dizzy.
C.We don't need to care about it.
D.There are many reasons for dizziness.
（3）What do our eyes do when we spin our heads to the right？
A.They move to the left.
B.They move to the right.
C.They move faster than our heads.
D.They stop moving.
（4）How many methods for fighting dizziness are introduced in the last two paragraphs？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（5）What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage？
A.To introduce some famous skaters.
B.To give us some advice on skating.
C.To explain why skaters never feel dizzy.
D.To offer us some ways of feeling less dizzy.
第二节 短文填空 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
5．（10分）Pamela got accepted to Harvard University! （1） Harvard University is known for being hard to get into.Even if you get straight As in high school，you could get refused.You also have to be very active at school，do volunteer work and write well.
Pamela wanted to go to Harvard University，but she was worried about money.Harvard University is a private school，so it is expensive. （2）
Two weeks later，she got an email from Harvard University.It told her what she had got for financial （财政的） help.Pamela did not get as much help as she had hoped for.There are two kinds of financial help：grants（奖助金） and loans （贷款）.Grants are good because they are the money given to students from the school that students do not have to pay back.（3） Harvard University offered Pamela a lot of loans but not many grants.Pamela told her parents that she would not go to Harvard University.Her parents told her that she should still go.Harvard University was a once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime chance.
（4） She decided that she was going to apply for scholarships （奖学金）.She went to her school's college center and found several scholarships she might get.She applied for a scholarship for history majors，one for violinists，one for Filipino Americans，and one for female students. （5） This was a good start.She would get a job at Harvard University to make more money.
A.In the end，she managed to get ＄3，000.
B.Pamela didn't know how to refuse it.
C.For loans，students have to pay them back.
D.Her family and friends were happy for her.
E.After some careful thinking，Pamela agreed.
F.It was not easy for her family to pay for her education.
第三节 信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料 A﹣F 是一些建筑物的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们选出最适合他们的建筑物。
A.Keret House
Keret House could be the world's smallest house.It is just 122 cm at its widest point!An architect living in the country's capital walked past the space between a house and some apartments one day and decided to build something there.
B.Crossway
This home was designed by architect Richard Hawkes.Less than 20 years old，it uses little energy because the sun produces all its electricity.This unusual house has helped Richard Hawkes win lots of prizes.
C.Pas House
This unusual house near the beach in California，USA has three separate spaces.Each of them is good for skateboarding.The idea came from a world champion （冠军），who wanted somewhere exciting to live.
D.Freston Tower
This tower in southern England has lasted for several centuries.There are six floors with a small room on each one.The sitting room is right at the top of the building，and from here，you can see the beautiful river and fields nearby.
E.Gropius House
Other architects may be more famous，but the buildings Walter Gropius created are among the most important of the last century.He designed Gropius House in the USA as his family home which can now be visited.
F.The Heliodrome
This house is in the peaceful countryside in France.It was built so that its rooms，furniture and paintings are in the shade during summer.
（1）Gloria loves all kinds of sports and wants to find a modern building that has been designed for a famous sportsperson.She loves buildings by the ocean，too.
（2）Ann is very interested in old buildings.She would like to visit one which is in the countryside and has wonderful sights around it.
（3）Harry wants to see a building that was designed by a famous architect and the building should be a place where the architect once lived.
（4）Rose likes learning about a building that is the smallest of its kind.She likes city buildings and wants to find out one that is in an interesting neighbourhood.
（5）Tony wants to learn about a modern home that is good for the environment and has won competitions because of its design.
语法填空（10 分）
7．（10分）One day，Mary was shopping at a supermarket.As she was leaving，she saw （1） wallet on the ground.
When Mary looked inside，she found a Jamaican （牙买加的） driver's license，some American cash （现金） and some Jamaican cash.She tried all the usual （2） （way） to look for the man，whose name was George.But she couldn't find him.
Then Mary asked for suggestions through a community website.She received a lot of responses.One lady suggested （3） （call） a little store.She said many Jamaican workers liked to buy things in that store.Mary called the store.The store owner told （4） （she） that a Jamaican worker named George lost his wallet several days ago.Mary was very （5） （excite）.She asked the owner （6） she could contact George and have him call her.The owner （7） （agree）.When George contacted Mary，he was able （8） （say） all the things inside the wallet and Mary returned it to him the next day.
However，things didn't stop there.Mary asked George，"What do you and the other Jamaican workers need？"He said they needed some warm clothes.Mary contacted her family，friends and neighbors （9） （immediate）.Together they gave away many things to them.The Jamaican workers were very thankful for Mary's kindness.They saw her （10） their heroine.
书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）每年的 3 月 21 日是世界睡眠日，今年世界睡眠日的中国主题是："良好睡眠，健康同行"。假设你是李华，是一名九年级的学生。在英语课上，你们将进行关于睡眠的讨论。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，为讨论做好准备。
提示：
（1）你的睡眠状况怎样；
（2）你认为好的睡眠环境是什么样的；
（3）号召大家关注睡眠。
Hello，everyone.I'm happy to share something about sleep with you. ___________________________
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市光明区实验学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空（10 分）（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
1．（10分）At thirteen，I was in middle school.When we played softball （垒球运动） in the gym class and the leaders picked（1） D for their teams，I was always the last kid to get picked.Sometimes I hit the ball into the outfield（外场）.I thought I was（2） A ，but I still always got picked last.
I didn't have to take the gym class in high school because of my busy studies，but my father told me that doing sports was also important.I was（3） C to have such a good father to encourage me to take part in the gym class.
For many people，gym is a painful subject.But kids can develop good values and habits in gym classes.Young people often want to show their own（4） B .However，in team sports，winning often（5） D helping your teammates score.In American workplaces，a worker who（6） A his coworkers and company is a "team player".Gym classes can also teach the importance of（7） B .In every sport，performance improves with practice.
So students need to take gym classes，but the activities should be（8） B for everyone.The gym teacher can ask students to choose their favorite activities，instead of（9） D giving them a task.And he or she may（10） C students to play games which teach cooperation （合作） as well as competition.
（1）A.audiences
B.customers
C.teachers
D.members
（2）A.good
B.patient
C.silent
D.polite
（3）A.sorry
B.frightened
C.lucky
D.ashamed
（4）A.discoveries
B.abilities
C.purposes
D.presents
（5）A.guards against
B.disagrees with
C.gives up
D.depends on
（6）A.helps
B.refuses
C.avoids
D.doubts
（7）A.pressure
B.practice
C.wealth
D.progress
（8）A.annoying
B.interesting
C.serious
D.similar
（9）A.immediately
B.confidently
C.hardly
D.simply
（10）A.force
B.cause
C.encourage
D.warn
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：当我们在体育课上打垒球时，队长们为他们的队挑选队员，我总是最后一个被选中的。A.audiences观众；B.customers顾客；C.teachers老师；D.members队员。根据softball（垒球运动）以及for their teams（为他们队），可知队长们挑的是队员。故选D。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：我以为我不错，但我仍然总是最后被选中。A.good好的；B.patient耐心的；C.silent沉默的；D.polite礼貌的。根据but I still always got picked last（但我总是最后被选中）可知，这里表示转折，前文应是作者感觉自己不错。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：我很幸运有这么好的爸爸鼓励我参加体育课。A.sorry遗憾的；B.frightened害怕的；C.lucky幸运的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据my father told me that doing sports was also important（我父亲告诉我做运动也很重要）可知，作者认为自己很幸运。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：年轻人往往想要展示自己的能力。A.discoveries发现；B.abilities能力；C.purposes目的；D.presents礼物。根据But kids can develop good values and habits in gym classes.（但是孩子们可以在体育课上培养良好的价值观和习惯。）可知，这里表示孩子们孩子能力。故选B。
（5）动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在团队运动中，胜利往往取决于帮助队友得分。A.guards against防止；B.disagrees with不同意；C.gives up放弃；D.depends on依赖于。根据helping your teammates score（帮助队友得分）可知，空处应为depend on。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。句意：在美国的工作场所，一个能帮助同事和公司的员工被称为"团队合作者"。A.helps帮助；B.refuses拒绝；C.avoids避免；D.doubts怀疑。根据上文helping your teammates（帮你的队员）可知，这里空处也应是"帮助"。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意：体育课也可以教练习的重要性。A.pressure压力；B.practice练习；C.wealth财富；D.progress进步。根据下文In every sport，performance improves with practice.（在每一项运动中，成绩都会随着练习而提高。）可知，前文应是practice。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：A.annoying恼人的；B.interesting有趣的；C.serious严肃的；D.similar相似的。根据So students need to take gym classes（所以学生需要上体育课）可推知，体育课应当是有趣的，这样学生才喜欢上。故选B。
（9）副词辨析。句意：A.immediately立即；B.confidently自信地；C.hardly几乎不；D.simply仅仅。根据The gym teacher can ask students to choose their favorite activities（体育老师可以让学生选择他们最喜欢的活动）可知，不应该是仅仅给他们一个任务。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。句意：他或她可能鼓励学生玩既教合作又教竞争的游戏。A.force强迫；B.cause导致；C.encourage鼓励；D.warn警告。分析句子，可知句中包含短语encourage sb.to do sth.，表示"鼓励某人做某事"。故选C。
阅读理解（40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
2．（7.5分）Visitors from all parts of the world dream of experiencing Majorca Island.There's something for every taste — beaches，mountains，tasty food and fishing villages.
Book Now and Pay Later
Choose the experience you want，book it now and pay two days before the trip to make sure you will come.Tickets will be sent to you by e﹣mail.If you have paid but you are still not sure，you can take back all your money up to 24 hours in advance.Buses pick you up from and back to your hotel for free.
The ticket doesn't include sunbeds，food or drinks.
Food Tour
Go on a delicious journey as you try 10 of the best foods loved by the locals，from hot，sour，and salty to sweet local drinks.This tour will make every person who loves food satisfied!This tour is also a cultural experience because tourists can visit and even take part in the steps of making the food.Children will receive small presents.
Beach Tour
Beautiful，clear & clean water，white sand and comfortable sunbeds make sure you enjoy a happy experience.Very shallow water is great and safe for children to play in.Besides，excellent lifeguards keep you safe.Free shower stations brush the sand off your body.Lines of good restaurants provide customers with fresh seafood.Coffee shops offer friendly service and beautiful music.
（1）What can visitors enjoy on Majorca Island？ B
A.Big city parks and great picnics.
B.Beautiful beaches and delicious food.
C.Mountain climbing and high school visiting.
D.Modern shopping malls and beautiful beaches.
（2）If a customer has booked a trip starting on July 16th，when should he pay？ A
A.Before July 14th.
B.Before July 15th.
C.Before July 16th.
D.Before July 17th.
（3）What does the food tour offer children？ D
A.Free food.
B.Free tickets.
C.Free drinks.
D.Free gifts.
（4）What can we learn about the beach tour？ C
A.The water is very deep.
B.The sunbeds are expensive.
C.There are great lifeguards there.
D.Restaurants there just offer seafood.
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？ A
A.Fun tours of Majorca Island.
B.Why an interesting island is popular.
C.Comfortable beaches on Majorca Island.
D.Different kinds of food on Majorca Island.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Food Tour中的Go on a delicious journey as you try 10 of the best foods loved by the locals，from hot，sour，and salty to sweet local drinks.（踏上一段美味之旅，品尝当地人喜爱的10种美食，从辣的、酸的、咸的到甜的当地饮料。）以及Beach Tour中的Beautiful，clear & clean water，white sand and comfortable sunbeds make sure you enjoy a happy experience.（美丽，清澈，干净的水，白色的沙滩和舒适的日光浴床，确保您享受愉快的体验。）可知，游客在马略卡岛上可以享受美丽的海滩和美味的食物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Choose the experience you want，book it now and pay two days before the trip to make sure you will come.（选择你想要的体验，现在预订，并在旅行前两天付款，以确保你能来。）可知，如果客户预定了7月16日开始的行程，在7月14日之前付款。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Children will receive small presents.（孩子们会收到小礼物。）可知，美食之旅为孩子们提供了免费的礼物。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Besides，excellent lifeguards keep you safe.（此外，优秀的救生员会保证你的安全。）可知，那里有很棒的救生员。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Visitors from all parts of the world dream of experiencing Majorca Island.There's something for every taste — beaches，mountains，tasty food and fishing villages.（来自世界各地的游客都梦想着体验马略卡岛。这里有各种口味的东西——海滩、山脉、美味的食物和渔村。）可知，短文的最佳标题是马略卡岛的有趣之旅。故选A。
3．（7.5分）David walked alone on the road after school.He didn't want to talk to anyone.He was upset about the homework he was given today.When he got home，Grandpa was cooking dinner in the kitchen.He dropped his schoolbag on the floor and stepped to his room silently.
"Is that you，David？"Grandpa's voice came from the kitchen.
"Yes，Grandpa，"David answered.He didn't want to hurt Grandpa's feelings. "How was school today？"Grandpa came out and asked.
"It was OK，I guess，"David replied，with a small mirthless smile （苦笑）. "You don't look very OK.Why？"Grandpa asked.
David told Grandpa about his class project.The teacher asked him to build something with the help of an adult and write a report.But his parents were so busy that they hardly had time to do anything with him.
"I don't have anyone to help me，"said David sadly.
Grandpa seemed a bit angry."What am I？"he shouted."Do you think I am a useless old man？" "Of course not，"David answered immediately.He was surprised and asked，"Are you willing to
build a project with me，Grandpa？" "Sure，"Grandpa said.
David jumped with excitement.They talked about the project at dinner and finally decided to build a robot.After dinner，they found everything they could use to build it.About an hour later，their work was finished.
"What do you think of it？"Grandpa asked.
David looked at their strange﹣shaped robot."I think it's the best robot."He hugged Grandpa before he went to write his report."Maybe next time we can build something even cooler，"Grandpa said.
（1）Why didn't David want to talk to anyone？ C
A.Because he missed his parents.
B.Because he felt alone at school.
C.Because he worried about his project.
D.Because he didn't like school projects.
（2）What did Grandpa do after David went home？ A
A.Asked about David's day.
B.Booked David a big dinner.
C.Checked David's homework.
D.Made a call to David's parents.
（3）What can we know about David's project？ A
A.It required help from an adult.
B.It must be handed in the next day.
C.Parents had to write a report on it.
D.Students must finish it by themselves.
（4）What can we infer from the end of the story？ B
A.Grandpa wasn't happy with the robot.
B.Grandpa enjoyed working with David.
C.David didn't want to write a report by himself.
D.David would have another project the next week.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ D
A.A smart boy.
B.A special school day.
C.A useless old man.
D.A meaningful robot.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文内容：He was upset about the homework he was given today.（他对今天布置的家庭作业很担心。）由此可知，大卫放学后闷闷不乐的原因就是因为老师布置的作业。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文内容： "How was school today？"Grandpa came out and asked.（"今天在学校怎么样？"爷爷出来问。）由此可知，大卫回家后爷爷就询问他在学校过得如何。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文内容：The teacher asked him to build something with the help of an adult and write a report.（老师让他在一个大人的帮助下做一个东西，并写一份报告。）由此可知，老师让大卫在一个大人的帮助下做一个东西，并写一份报告。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段内容：David looked at their strange﹣shaped robot."I think it's the best robot."He hugged Grandpa before he went to write his report."Maybe next time we can build something even cooler，"Grandpa said.（大卫看着他们那奇形怪状的机器人。"我认为这是最好的机器人。"他去写报告前抱了抱爷爷。"也许下次我们可以做一些更酷的东西，"爷爷说。）由此可以得知：爷爷喜欢和大卫一起工作。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通过阅读短文可知，学校老师给学生们布置了一个动手的作业，此时大卫的父母忙于工作无法帮他完成，爷爷主动提出帮他一起完成，虽然做好的机器人看起来有点怪，但是大卫却认为它是最好的。因此全文的主旨就是一个意义非同一般的机器人。故选D。
4．（7.5分）Most people suffer from it from time to time — the room starts to spin or one feels strangely light﹣headed.These feelings are commonly known as dizziness （眩晕）.
Feeling dizzy is not an illness._________Not getting enough sleep，suffering from heart problems or spinning for a long time can all lead to dizziness.
However，the figure skaters seem different.When the music is on，they glide （滑行），jump and spin.One turn，two turns，three turns …— it seems that they never get dizzy no matter how many times they spin.Why？
We often feel dizzy and lose balance after spinning around.This is because when we move our heads during a spin，our eyes start to move in the opposite direction.They reach their limit before our head finishes a full turn，so they turn back to a new starting point.When our eyes repeat this，we get dizzy.
Figure skaters don't have any super power.They get dizzy，too.Their secret is lots of practice.
As they train more，their brains get used to the feeling.
Skaters also have methods to help them feel less dizzy.One method is called"opposing eye movement".It's like the eye movement when we watch a moving train pass in front of us while our heads stay still.Skaters can train themselves to have this eye movement when they spin.This can offset （抵消） the dizziness.
There are also other methods.The first one is keeping a uniform speed（匀速）.We feel dizzier when our brains feel changes in speed.Skaters can also pick one point to stare at as they stop turning.Some skaters will design a dance move at the end of a long spin.This provides a little break while the dizziness passes.
（1）What does the underlined word "spin" in Paragraph 1 mean？ C
A.Jump up and down.
B.Be full of lots of noise.
C.Turn round and round rapidly.
D.Be filled with terrible smell.
（2）What can we put into the blank in Paragraph 2？ D
A.It can be treated easily.
B.Some people never feel dizzy.
C.We don't need to care about it.
D.There are many reasons for dizziness.
（3）What do our eyes do when we spin our heads to the right？ A
A.They move to the left.
B.They move to the right.
C.They move faster than our heads.
D.They stop moving.
（4）How many methods for fighting dizziness are introduced in the last two paragraphs？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（5）What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage？ D
A.To introduce some famous skaters.
B.To give us some advice on skating.
C.To explain why skaters never feel dizzy.
D.To offer us some ways of feeling less dizzy.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Most people suffer from it from time to time — the room starts to spin or one feels strangely light﹣headed.These feelings are commonly known as dizziness.（大多数人都会时不时地感到头晕，比如房间开始旋转，或者感到奇怪的头晕。这些感觉通常被称为眩晕。）可知，spin是旋转的意思。故选C。
（2）句子理解题。根据上文Feeling dizzy is not an illness.（感到眩晕不是病。）以及下文Not getting enough sleep，suffering from heart problems or spinning for a long time can all lead to dizziness.（睡眠不足、心脏问题或长时间旋转都会导致眩晕。）可知，D项，眩晕的原因有很多。符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段This is because when we move our heads during a spin，our eyes start to move in the opposite direction.（这是因为当我们在旋转过程中移动头部时，我们的眼睛开始向相反的方向移动。）可知，当我们把头向右旋转时，我们的眼睛会向左移动。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段One method is called"opposing eye movement".（一种方法被称为"反向眼动"。）倒数第一段There are also other methods.The first one is keeping a uniform speed.（还有其他方法。第一种是保持匀速。）以及Skaters can also pick one point to stare at as they stop turning.Some skaters will design a dance move at the end of a long spin.This provides a little break while the dizziness passes.（滑冰者也可以在停止转动时选择一个点凝视。一些滑冰者会在长时间旋转结束时设计舞蹈动作。这在眩晕过去时提供了一点休息。）可知，最后两段一共介绍了四种对抗眩晕的方法。故选C。
（5）写作目的题。根据倒数第二段One method is called"opposing eye movement".（一种方法被称为"反向眼动"。）倒数第一段There are also other methods.The first one is keeping a uniform speed.（还有其他方法。第一种是保持匀速。）以及Skaters can also pick one point to stare at as they stop turning.Some skaters will design a dance move at the end of a long spin.This provides a little break while the dizziness passes.（滑冰者也可以在停止转动时选择一个点凝视。一些滑冰者会在长时间旋转结束时设计舞蹈动作。这在眩晕过去时提供了一点休息。）可知，最后两段介绍了对抗眩晕的方法。可知，本文的写作目的是为我们提供一些减少眩晕的方法。故选D。
第二节 短文填空 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
5．（10分）Pamela got accepted to Harvard University! （1） D Harvard University is known for being hard to get into.Even if you get straight As in high school，you could get refused.You also have to be very active at school，do volunteer work and write well.
Pamela wanted to go to Harvard University，but she was worried about money.Harvard University is a private school，so it is expensive. （2） F
Two weeks later，she got an email from Harvard University.It told her what she had got for financial （财政的） help.Pamela did not get as much help as she had hoped for.There are two kinds of financial help：grants（奖助金） and loans （贷款）.Grants are good because they are the money given to students from the school that students do not have to pay back.（3） C Harvard University offered Pamela a lot of loans but not many grants.Pamela told her parents that she would not go to Harvard University.Her parents told her that she should still go.Harvard University was a once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime chance.
（4） E She decided that she was going to apply for scholarships （奖学金）.She went to her school's college center and found several scholarships she might get.She applied for a scholarship for history majors，one for violinists，one for Filipino Americans，and one for female students. （5） A This was a good start.She would get a job at Harvard University to make more money.
A.In the end，she managed to get ＄3，000.
B.Pamela didn't know how to refuse it.
C.For loans，students have to pay them back.
D.Her family and friends were happy for her.
E.After some careful thinking，Pamela agreed.
F.It was not easy for her family to pay for her education.
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Pamela got accepted to Harvard University! （帕梅拉被哈佛大学录取了!）可推断出空处应填：她的家人和朋友都为她感到高兴。故选D。
（2）根据Harvard University is a private school，so it is expensive. （哈佛大学是一所私立学校，所以学费很贵。）可推断出空处应填：她的家庭支付她的教育费并不容易。故选F。
（3）根据There are two kinds of financial help：grants（奖助金） and loans （贷款）.Grants are good because they are the money given to students from the school that students do not have to pay back.（有两种经济帮助：助学金和贷款。助学金是好的，因为它们是学校给学生的钱，学生不必偿还。）可推断出空处应填：对于贷款，学生必须偿还。故选C。
（4）根据Her parents told her that she should still go.Harvard University was a once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime chance.（她的父母告诉她，她还是应该去。哈佛大学是一个千载难逢的机会。）可推断出空处应填：经过一番仔细思考，帕梅拉同意了。故选E。
（5）根据She applied for a scholarship for history majors，one for violinists，one for Filipino Americans，and one for female students.（ 她申请了历史专业奖学金、小提琴家奖学金、菲律宾裔奖学金和女学生奖学金。）可推断出空处应填：最后，她设法弄到了3000美元。故选A。
第三节 信息匹配
6．（7.5分）下面的材料 A﹣F 是一些建筑物的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们选出最适合他们的建筑物。
A.Keret House
Keret House could be the world's smallest house.It is just 122 cm at its widest point!An architect living in the country's capital walked past the space between a house and some apartments one day and decided to build something there.
B.Crossway
This home was designed by architect Richard Hawkes.Less than 20 years old，it uses little energy because the sun produces all its electricity.This unusual house has helped Richard Hawkes win lots of prizes.
C.Pas House
This unusual house near the beach in California，USA has three separate spaces.Each of them is good for skateboarding.The idea came from a world champion （冠军），who wanted somewhere exciting to live.
D.Freston Tower
This tower in southern England has lasted for several centuries.There are six floors with a small room on each one.The sitting room is right at the top of the building，and from here，you can see the beautiful river and fields nearby.
E.Gropius House
Other architects may be more famous，but the buildings Walter Gropius created are among the most important of the last century.He designed Gropius House in the USA as his family home which can now be visited.
F.The Heliodrome
This house is in the peaceful countryside in France.It was built so that its rooms，furniture and paintings are in the shade during summer.
（1）Gloria loves all kinds of sports and wants to find a modern building that has been designed for a famous sportsperson.She loves buildings by the ocean，too. C
（2）Ann is very interested in old buildings.She would like to visit one which is in the countryside and has wonderful sights around it. D
（3）Harry wants to see a building that was designed by a famous architect and the building should be a place where the architect once lived. E
（4）Rose likes learning about a building that is the smallest of its kind.She likes city buildings and wants to find out one that is in an interesting neighbourhood. A
（5）Tony wants to learn about a modern home that is good for the environment and has won competitions because of its design. B
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Gloria loves all kinds of sports and wants to find a modern building that has been designed for a famous sportsperson.She loves buildings by the ocean，too.（格洛丽亚喜欢各种各样的运动，她想找一座为著名运动员设计的现代建筑。她也喜欢海边的建筑。）结合选项，C选项"美国加利福尼亚州海滩附近的这座不寻常的房子有三个独立的空间。它们中的每个都适合玩滑板。这个想法来自一个世界冠军，他想要一个令人兴奋的地方生活。"与之匹配。故选C。
（2）根据Ann is very interested in old buildings.She would like to visit one which is in the countryside and has wonderful sights around it.（安对古老的建筑很感兴趣。她想参观一个在乡村，周围有美丽景色的地方。）结合选项，D选项"这座位于英格兰南部的塔已经存在了几个世纪。有六层，每层都有一个小房间。客厅就在大楼的顶部，从这里，你可以看到附近美丽的河流和田野。"与之匹配。故选D。
（3）根据Harry wants to see a building that was designed by a famous architect and the building should be a place where the architect once lived.（哈里想看一座由著名建筑师设计的建筑，这座建筑应该是这位建筑师曾经住过的地方。）结合选项，E选项"其他建筑师可能更有名，但沃尔特•格罗皮乌斯创造的建筑是上世纪最重要的建筑之一。他在美国设计了格罗皮乌斯住宅作为他的家庭住宅，现在可以参观了。"与之匹配。故选E。
（4）根据Rose likes learning about a building that is the smallest of its kind.She likes city buildings and wants to find out one that is in an interesting neighbourhood.（罗斯喜欢了解同类建筑中最小的建筑。她喜欢城市建筑，想要找到一个有趣的社区。）结合选项，A选项"Keret房子可能是世界上最小的房子。最宽处只有122厘米!一天，一位住在该国首都的建筑师经过一所房子和一些公寓之间的空间，决定在那里建造一些东西。"与之匹配。故选A。
（5）根据Tony wants to learn about a modern home that is good for the environment and has won competitions because of its design.（托尼想了解一种有益于环境的现代住宅，并因其设计而赢得了比赛。）结合选项，B选项"该住宅由建筑师理查德•霍克斯设计。不到20年的历史，它消耗的能量很少，因为所有的电力都来自太阳。这座不同寻常的房子帮助理查德•霍克斯赢得了很多奖项。"与之匹配。故选B。
语法填空（10 分）
7．（10分）One day，Mary was shopping at a supermarket.As she was leaving，she saw （1） a wallet on the ground.
When Mary looked inside，she found a Jamaican （牙买加的） driver's license，some American cash （现金） and some Jamaican cash.She tried all the usual （2） ways （way） to look for the man，whose name was George.But she couldn't find him.
Then Mary asked for suggestions through a community website.She received a lot of responses.One lady suggested （3） calling （call） a little store.She said many Jamaican workers liked to buy things in that store.Mary called the store.The store owner told （4） her （she） that a Jamaican worker named George lost his wallet several days ago.Mary was very （5） excited （excite）.She asked the owner （6） if she could contact George and have him call her.The owner （7） agreed （agree）.When George contacted Mary，he was able （8） to say （say） all the things inside the wallet and Mary returned it to him the next day.
However，things didn't stop there.Mary asked George，"What do you and the other Jamaican workers need？"He said they needed some warm clothes.Mary contacted her family，friends and neighbors （9） immediately （immediate）.Together they gave away many things to them.The Jamaican workers were very thankful for Mary's kindness.They saw her （10） as their heroine.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：她看到地上有一个钱包。wallet单数表泛指，辅音音素开头，故用a修饰，故填：a。
（2）考查名词。句意：她尝试了所有常见的方法去寻找那个叫乔治的人。all修饰可数名词复数，故填：ways。
（3）考查动词。句意：一位女士建议给一家小商店打电话。suggest doing sth（建议做某事）固定搭配，故填：calling。
（4）考查代词。句意：店主告诉她，一个名叫乔治的牙买加工人几天前丢了钱包。根据空前told ，可知空处做told的宾语，应用宾格，故填：her。
（5）考查形容词。句意：玛丽非常兴奋。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，主语是Mary，所以要用ed结尾的形容词修饰人，故填：excited。
（6）考查连词。句意：她问店主是否可以联系乔治，让他给她打电话。根据she could contact George and have him call her.（她可以联系乔治，让他给她回电话。）可知应该是if引导的条件状语从句，故填：if。
（7）考查动词。句意：商店老板同意了。全文为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式，故填：agreed。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：当乔治联系玛丽时，他说出了钱包里的所有东西，第二天玛丽就把钱包还给了他。be able to do sth（能够做某事）固定搭配，故填：to say。
（9）考查副词。句意：玛丽立即联系了她的家人、朋友和邻居。根据contacted her family，friends and neighbors （联系了她的家人，朋友和邻居。）可知空处应用副词来修饰，故填：immediately。
（10）考查介词。句意：他们把她看作他们的女英雄。根据their heroine（他们的女英雄），可知空处应填介词："作为"，故填：as。
书面表达（15 分）
8．（15分）每年的 3 月 21 日是世界睡眠日，今年世界睡眠日的中国主题是："良好睡眠，健康同行"。假设你是李华，是一名九年级的学生。在英语课上，你们将进行关于睡眠的讨论。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，为讨论做好准备。
提示：
（1）你的睡眠状况怎样；
（2）你认为好的睡眠环境是什么样的；
（3）号召大家关注睡眠。
Hello，everyone.I'm happy to share something about sleep with you. ___________________________
【解答】Hello，everyone.I'm happy to share something about sleep with you.I sleep very well.I go to bed at 10 o'clock every day，and then I get up at 7 o'clock. 【高分句型一】（睡眠状况）We need to know that a sleep environment includes three aspects：the bedroom environment，the quilt environment，and our own body environment.The quality of the sleep environment will also directly affect our sleep quality.【高分句型二】（好的睡眠环境是什么样） We should pay more attention to sleep.（号召）
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