初中 英语语法 宾补教学课件

这是一份初中 英语语法 宾补教学课件
We consider him …We find him …We call him…He expects us…He makes us…Would you say something about your teacher?宾语补足语定义： 宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。句子结构： 主+谓+宾+宾补What can be used as an object complement? His father named him Tom. They painted their house white. He asked me to lend my computer to him.4. We saw her leaving.5. I always find him in the classroom.6. Let the fresh air in.7. You cannot call it what you will. 8. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock.名词形容词不定式现在分词介词短语副词从句过去分词Practice练一练：1.He is so short that he can't make himself_________(see)in the crowd.2. They had the machine_______(work)day and night.3. He had us ______(clean)the room.4. We found him_______(lie)in bed.5. They found the door_______(close).6. His father got him ______(make)a fire in the room.7. He got the car______________(move/run).8. He got his clothes______(wash).9. The boy was last seen________(play)on the beach.We think him clever. What he said made me angry.宾语宾补带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语The relationship between the object and the past participleHe got his bad tooth pulled out yesterday.He found his new bikestolen. 1. 及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 _____ 关系。被动She found her necklace gone on her way home. I found the leaves fallen two days ago.2. 少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作 _____。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。完成On coming in, I found a girl seated in the corner.I like her dressed in red. 3. 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的 _____，而不表示被动或完成的意义。状态The situation where the past participle is used as the object complement需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 1.表保持某种状态的动词：keep, leave等。keep /leave + n. /pron. + p.pe.g. They kept the door locked for a long time. Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.2.使役动词 get, have, make等后, 可用过去分词做宾语补足语, 表：“致使某人或某事被……”e.g. I have had my bike repaired. I raised my voice to make myself heard.3.感官动词feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后, 表: “感受到某人或某事被做”。e.g. When we got to school, we saw the door locked. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.4.表示“意欲; 命令”的动词如: like, order, want, wish, 相当于过去分词短语前省略了to be, 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。e.g. The teacher won’t like the problem discussed at the moment. I want the suit made to his own measure. 5. with + 宾语+ 宾补（pp/ -ing/adj. / adv./ to do…）e.g. The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. With the matter settled, we all went home.Some questions about the past participle used as the object complement I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了)(to) do 全过程或表将来doing 主动或动作正在进行done 表被动或完成I heard someone _______ me. I heard my name ______. callingcalledI saw him _______ in bed.I saw him _____ by a dog (bite).sleepingbittencall1. 使役动词 let, have, make等后作宾补。 The speaker raised her voice but still couldn’t make them hear what she said. His parents let him do whatever he wants.2. 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, find, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等后作 宾补。 I didn’t notice him come into the room. All the boys see the plane fly away. 省略to的情况：注意：在被动语态中，to不能省掉。 I saw him dance.  = He was seen __________.　The boss made them work the whole night= They were made to work the whole night.to danceQuiz I: 用所给单词的正确形式填空。1 What he had said made me _________. (surprise)2 My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get them ________. (repair)3 I heard the song ______ in English. (sing)surprisedrepairedsung4 I don’t want any bad words ____ (say) about him behind his back.5 Please get the work ______ (do) as soon as possible.6 I’ll have the materials ____ (send) to you next Monday morning.7 She won’t have her long and beautiful hair ____ (cut) short. said done sent cut 8 You should make your voice ______ (hear).9 I want you to keep me _________ (inform) of how things are going with you.10 The price is fine with me. How would you like it _____ (pay)?11 At last I succeeded in making myself __________ (understand). heard informed paid understood高考考例1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out答案是C. carried out。过去分词作宾补，表被动，意思是经理们讨论了他们喜欢看到明年被实施的那个计划。 2.Though I have often heard this song ______, but I have never heard you _____ it. A. singing, sing B. be sung, singing C. sung, sing D. sung, singing本题答案是C. sung, sing。第一空格填sung ，过去分词作宾补，表被动，第二个空格填sing ，不定式作宾补，表过去的经历。这句话的意思是，虽然经常听到别人唱这支歌，但是我从未听你唱过（这支歌）。 3.She was disappointed to find her suggestion _________. turning down B. to be turned down C. turned down D. to turn down 本题答案是C过去分词turned down作宾补，表被动。 4.They entered the room and found the child ______ at the table. seated B. seating C. seat D. to seat A5.As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flower _______by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought 答案D, flowers 是短语动词caught sight of 的宾语，其 后用过去分词作宾补，表示被动 意义 Practice 2: The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out2. ---- There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry4. He managed to make himself _____with his____ English. A. understand; breaking B. understand; broken C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken5. I found the door _____ when I got home. A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open6. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ______. A. expose B. exposed C. to expose D. exposing7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on8. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled9. I have often heard the ABC Song ____ , but I have never heard Alice ____ it. A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing 10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ____. A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating