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2022-2023学年湘豫名校联考高三上学期期末摸底考试英语试卷（12月份）(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年湘豫名校联考高三上学期期末摸底考试英语试卷（12月份）(含答案解析)，共21页。
2022-2023学年湘豫名校联考高三上学期期末摸底考试英语试卷（12月份）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Are you fond of watching films？Does the colorful，natural，or spectacular scenery in the films attract you to travel to their locations？Although many films nowadays use many special effects，most scenes are captured in natural places，which can create lasting impressions on audiences.We have selected four beautiful film locations in China.Check them out!
Xixi National Wetland Park & If You Are the One
Lying in Hangzhou，East China's Zhejiang province，less than 5 kilometers from West Lake，Xixi National Wetland Park covers a total area of 11.5 square kilometers.It has rich ecological resources，beautiful natural scenery，and profound culture.Rivers，ponds，and lakes make up over 70 percent of the park，which is China's first national wetland park integrating（合并） urban，agricultural，and cultural wetlands.
Great Bamboo Sea of China & Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon
The Great Bamboo Sea of China，commonly known as the Anji Bamboo Sea，is a national 4 A-level tourism atraction dominated by Moso bamboo forests located in Anji county，Huzhou，East China's Zhejiang province.It has been recognized as the largest ecological leisure and tourism area featuring bamboo culture in southeastern China.
Moso bamboo grows all over the mountains in the scenic area，creating a magnificent landscape.The largest bamboo stalk（茎），which has been exhibited at the National Agricultural Exhibition Center，has a diameter of 17 centimeters，with most stalks having a diameter of more than 10 centimeters.
Kaiping Diaolou Cultural Tourism Area & Let the Bullets Fly
Located to the southwest of the Pearl River Delta in South China's Guangdong province，Kaiping Diaolou Cultural Tourism Area is a well-known scenic spot that also serves as a base for scientific education.The magnificent and distinctive gardens，traditional and simple folk houses，and the diaolou（a multi-story folk residence） complexly joined with Chinese and Western architectural forms are wonderfully integrated with the surrounding mountains and rivers，ponds，farms，and rice fields in the tourism area.
With a long history and profound cultural resources，Kaiping Diaolou was on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2007.
Wulong Karst Tourism Area & Curse of the Golden Flower
Wulong Karst Tourism Area，located in Chongqing's Wulong district，has unique karst landscapes including three sections and also impresses visitors with distinctive folk customs of the Tujia，Miao，and Mulam ethnic groups.
The Three Natural Bridges in Wulong is a rare geological wonder of typical karst landforms and is home to three magnificent natural limestone arch bridges.They span the Yangshuihe Canyon in parallel and connect the mountains on both sides，forming an unusual landscape of"three bridges sandwiched by two pits".
1. Who will be most interested in the places above according to the text？ ______
A. Cyclists and tourists.
B. Film fans and outdoor enthusiasts.
C. Actors and geologists.
D. Educators and writers.
2. What is special about Kaiping Diaolou Cultural Tourism Area？ ______
A. It offers a well-known scenic spot.
B. It provides wonderful Western architectural forms.
C. It is a rare geological wonder of typical landforms.
D. It was on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2007.
3. What do the four places have in common？ ______
A. They are open to special events.
B. They enjoy convenient transportation.
C. They offer unique and spectacular scenery.
D. They are located in the same part of China.
B
When I first met professor Dalecki，I respected him greatly.He walked in the class in formal business suits as if he was prepared for a conference.He greeted everyone with a loud and clear"Good morning"like Jon Stewart from Daily Show.Then he started introducing himself and told everyone his name is Jacek，a typical Polish name that no one knows how to pronounce.He shared his frustration with the class and said，"People have already invented more than ten odd ways of calling my name in the past decade，and most Americans prefer to call me Jay-cek，but it is really ya-cek." From that moment，I knew there was something about him that made him stand out among all the professors I'd known before.
Professor Dalecki never believed in exams.He understood the huge workload that students have and never intended to make the exam questions hard for us to memorize.I once told him that I almost felt like the hell gate opened for me if I got a C.But he laughed and said，"If it were not for my loving girlfriend giving me the exam questions，I can tell you I'd still be in high school somewhere in Warsaw."
What impressed me most was the extent he would go to avoid bias（偏见） in the classroom.He could turn an entire class into a battleground where everybody gets excited for a heated debate while staying objective as a mediator（调解人） who refused to force his own opinions on any side.
I visited him during his office hours once after class，eager to find out what his are on some of the issues we've covered in the class，so I asked，"In China，people really aren't that serious with when it is okay for teenagers to drink.What do you think of the minimum drinking age in America being set at 21？"
"I'm not supposed to answer that question，" he said.
"But why？You don't seem to take any side during the class and I'm just curious to hear how you really feel!"
"I choose not to share it because I don't want it to cloud your own judgments about how you think about certain things."
At that moment，I finally understood how much effort it really took for Dalecki to let us do our thinking on our own.His incredible mindset（观念模式） still has a huge influence on me till this day.So I will end this article with his quote："It is at this stage in the class that I must ask myself，"Did I lie to you？'"
4. Why did professor Dalecki share his frustration with the class？ ______
A. Because he wanted to be comforted.
B. Because he was really sad as his name was odd.
C. Because he cared much about the pronunciation.
D. Because he tried to introduce himself in a unique way.
5. What did professor Dalecki want to express in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. To laugh at the author.
B. To make himself stand out.
C. To tell the author not to be nervous about the exams.
D. To encourage the author to look for a girlfriend to help him.
6. What does the underlined word"stances"in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Circumstances. B. Altitudes. C. Attitudes. D. Performances.
7. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Professor Dalecki is humorous and expert at education.
B. Professor Dalecki is objective when dealing with our quarrels.
C. Professor Dalecki once scolded the author in his office.
D. Professor Dalecki always refuses to communicate with his students.
C
There is a phenomenon education experts call "summer melt".High school students graduate with the best of intentions to go to college，even committing to a school，but then life happens；jobs，family，and fear all get in the way.
Over the pandemic（疫情），the register at four-year colleges remained stable for Lancaster students，opposite to national trends.But the register at two-year colleges fell by nearly half，suggesting that students who would otherwise pursue community college were rethinking their plans.Community colleges were slower than universities to return to in-person instruction.Financial insecurity over the course of the pandemic also likely played a role in the phenomenon，as families struggled with their ability to pay for college.This summer a new factor is likely to be on the table for low-income students：the attraction of high-paying jobs.
Ibrahim Ntege，who graduated from McCaskey in the spring，was working in a factory this summer producing battery wires and cables full-time.The son of an immigrant from central Africa，he was accepted to several colleges，including Pennsylvania State and Temple universities，and plans to attend Millersville University，a public college just outside Lancaster.Some of his friends，Ntege said，have different plans.They want to go to college，but have decided to work for now to save up money —something he said wouldn't sway him and he would go to college，earn a degree and start making more money so that he wouldn't have to do the 9-to-5 job which might kill his body.
For colleges and universities，it's in their best interest to try to prevent"summer melt".That's especially important as the register has declined by nearly 10 percent over the course of the pandemic，according to the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center.Every student，no matter whether they intend to go to college or not，needs to have access to quality advising to help them sort through possible plans，preferably from someone who already knows them.If all the students had that kind of support，they'll be better off，whether they choose to go to college or not.
8. What is"summer melt"according to the text？ ______
A. Universities decrease their admissions.
B. Fewer students work during the holidays.
C. High school graduates can't go to college.
D. The number of community colleges is declining.
9. Which is an effect on community colleges' register？ ______
A. Students can't afford their college fees.
B. College graduates are hard to get a good job.
C. Community colleges only offer online teaching.
D. The pandemic makes community colleges shut down.
10. What should colleges do with"summer melt"？ ______
A. Offering every student education loans.
B. Supporting students with free education.
C. Providing consulting services to students.
D. Helping students work to cover their expense.
11. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The pandemic's influences on colleges
B. The difficulty colleges face in registration
C. The new choices for high school graduates
D. The best interest of colleges and universities
D
About two years ago，several lunar missions showed that some lunar soil contains minute amounts of water molecules.But where did water on the moon come from？Answering that question can help us understand the moon's history and evolution，but also allow future engineers to potentially tap into this resource when building a sustainable moon base.
Chinese scientists have discovered that minerals in lunar soil might have got that substance （物质） critical for life from solar wind bombarding（轰炸） the moon's surface with hydrogen ions（氢离子），according to a study published in the journal Nature Communication on Saturday.
In a previous study，published in June，Chinese scientists concluded that most water found on the moon may have originated in its interior.That study，like the new one，was conducted on lunar samples from China's Chang'e-5 mission in 2020.
The study in June found that lunar soil had around 30 parts per million of water content in the form of hydroxyl（羟基），a close chemical relative of water.However，lunar minerals may contain water content of up to 179 ppm.One ppm of water would yield（产生） around 1 gram of water per metric ton（公吨） of soil.
The latest study essentially confirmed the estimates from the previous research，and those lunar minerals could contain even more water.Moreover，the new study identified solar wind as a key mechanism for the existence of water on the moon's surface.
The study found that the solar wind resulted at least 170 ppm of water content in lunar samples gathered by the Chang'e-5 mission.Lunar minerals such as pyroxene，plagioclase，and olivine are likely the main reservoirs（水库） of solar wind-derived water.
"This study has important implications for understanding the evolution of water on the lunar surface and evaluating the contribution of solar wind protons（质子） to the water reservoirs of the lunar surface，"the researchers said.
Lunar samples collected during the Chang'e-5 mission may hold the keys to answering these questions，since they are much younger than the ones collected by US and Soviet moon missions.So，the water content in the Chinese samples has had less time to be influenced by other factors，making these samples ideal for studying the moon's water.
12. What is the first paragraph intended for？ ______
A. To answer the question. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To clarify a concept. D. To help us know the moon better.
13. What do Chinese scientists find about the water found on the moon from the latest study？ ______
A. It could mainly come from the solar wind.
B. It could originate in the moon's interior.
C. Lunar soil contains abundant amounts of water.
D. Lunar minerals contain less water than expected.
14. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6？ ______
A. Lunar soil contains more water than Lunar minerals do.
B. Lunar minerals contain rich water coming from solar wind.
C. Solar wind should account for the existence of water on the moon.
D. The latest study basically confirmed all the estimates of previous study.
15. What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ ______
A. To report the success of the Chang'e-5 mission.
B. To introduce how to build a sustainable moon base.
C. To explain the role of solar wind on the moon.
D. To report the findings of recent studies on the moon.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In life，there are lots of skills we need to learn to navigate the world.We go to school to learn how to read，write，and do math，etc.But there are some skills you don't get taught in school that can help you grow and end up paying off not just in the short term，but throughout your whole life. (1) .
Working Out Consistently
The hardest part about working out isn't lifting weights or running long distances. (2) .Learning how to make time in your life，at all stages of your life，to go to the gym，hit the pavement，or roll out your yoga mat is one of the greatest battles you may face within yourself.If you can master exercising consistently，the payoff will be huge.
Meditation（冥想）
(3) .Many people practice meditation during their entire lives to improve their meditation skills.But science shows that even meditating for just a few minutes a day can have vast improvements on your life and brain.Meditation can help you focus on the present moment，build stress-management skills，increase creativity and patience，and reduce negative emotions.Meditation also has some major long-term benefits.
(4)
The way you communicate with the world determines how the world interacts with you.If you can orally communicate your needs，thoughts，and goals with others in an effective way，you have a superpower that will help you get very far in business，relationships，and life.Being able to communicate with the written words also goes a long way—from being able to craft an email asking your boss for a raise，to writing out a business proposal.Being able to communicate through writing has enormous benefits for your life in the long term.
Waking Up Early
(5) .For others，it takes some getting used to.However，waking up early is one of those skills that can help you make good use of your day，get more hours，and work on the things that matter most to you.Many high-earning CEOs have early morning routines such as Jeff Bezos，Elon Musk，and so on.The most important aspect of waking up early is that it forces you to plan your day consciously，instead of just letting other people tell you when you wake up.When you take control of your schedule，you can make room for the things that really matter and improve your life.
A.Meditation Matters A Lot
B.Verbal &Written Communication Skills
C.The hardest part is actually making it a routine
D.For some，waking up early is as natural as breathing
E.Sitting in silence for any amount of time can be difficult
F.Some successful people attach great importance to getting up early
G.Here are some difficult skills that，once learned，will pay off forever
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One night，our daughter informed us that her loose tooth had finally come out.My husband and I told her to put it under her(21)so the tooth fairy would pay her a visit at night.Our daughter(22)and skipped to her room，(23)holding the tooth.We(24)ourselves to pay for her tooth later.However，we were so(25)of heavy housework that night that we(26)forgot our promise to each other.
The next morning，we were(27)by our daughter's scream calling us to see the tooth fairy's prize.I exchanged(28)glances with my husband and then(29)we did forget to place her prize.Quickly，we rushed to our daughter's room and found her looking out the window at a(30).
" Isn't it beautiful？" she asked，and her eyes shone with(31).
As my daughter stared out the window at her(32)in the sky，I reached under her pillow to " check for any other(33)hat she might have overlooked ".Then we advised her to(34)under her pillow again.
" Wow!Two prizes!" she said，proudly waving the dollar bill she " must have(35)"during her first treasure hunt.
Later，as I(36)the situation，I realized that the tooth fairy had left a hidden(37)for me as well：a reminder that when(38)rains on our carefully devised plans or even sends us unexpected(39)，there are always treasures to be(40).We just need to look for the rainbows of life.
21. A. pillow B. bed C. desk D. clothes
22. A. refused B. agreed C. abandoned D. doubted
23. A. casually B. carefully C. secretly D. impatiently
24. A. warned B. convinced C. guaranteed D. reminded
25. A. tired B. fond C. aware D. sick
26. A. occasionally B. completely C. formally D. reasonably
27. A. disturbed B. attracted C. awakened D. inspired
28. A. drunk B. worried C. confused D. excited
29. A. confirmed B. admitted C. explained D. apologized
30. A. balloon B. plane C. rainbow D. fairy
31. A. shame B. fear C. appreciation D. respect
32. A. wish B. prize C. dream D. name
33. A. treasures B. teeth C. money D. jewels
34. A. search B. stay C. wait D. sleep
35. A. preserved B. wondered C. judged D. ignored
36. A. complained about B. reflected upon
C. blamed for D. involved in
37. A. pleasure B. meaning C. gift D. beauty
38. A. fortune B. growth C. society D. life
39. A. thoughts B. beliefs C. surprises D. storms
40. A. admired B. afforded C. recognized D. found
41. An artwork in the graduation exhibition of the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts has gone
viral in late June.The artwork is a giant construction worker (1) （ make） of more than 700 kilograms of steel and iron by Huang Jianyi，who named his sculpture The Soul of Construction Workers (2) honor of his father and all Chinese construction workers who have contributed to the (3) （ country） urban development.
To build the piece，he (4) （ buy）750 kg of steel bars and iron plates from online platforms and nearby (5) （ recycle） centers for about 4 yuan per kg.When he discovered that the bottom of his sculpture was uneven，he took it apart and started again. "Sometimes，I even stayed up from midnight to 5 or 6 am，and when the sun rose，I would sleep in my chair for a few hours，" Huang said."I think all the hard work was worth it， (6) （ especial）now that the sculpture is being recognized by the public."
Born into a poor family，Huang said he deeply understood how hard life was for builders." As construction workers， (7) （ me） parents frequently traveled for work，sometimes as far as Hainan province，and they used to return home once every few (8) （ month），"he said.
" My father，who is (9) backbone of my family，is not very good at expressing his feelings. (10) ， I know he was very happy when he saw my sculpture，" Huang said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday in a parking lot，there stopped the fruit truck.The seller walked from car to car，tried to sell his strawberry.My mother had bought a big box，that contained six small baskets of strawberries.We knew we could not eat them up before they went badly.So，I asked to give some to our neighbors this morning.I initially refused and I did eventually go to three of our neighbors.I knocked on their doors and gave every a basket.I told them that I was their neighbor and my family and I was spreading love to the neighborhood by giving away strawberries.They gratefully accepted.
(1)
(2)
43. 假定你是某国际学校的学生，你校来自英国的交换生对中国的二十四节气非常感兴趣。请你用英文写一篇发言稿，在班会课上向他们重点介绍二十四节气中的立春。内容包括：
（1）中国传统阳历将一年分为二十四个节气。2023年立春节气从2月4日开始，到2月18日结束；
（2）立春的习俗包括吃春饼、放风筝、竖鸡蛋等；
（3）邀请他们参加2023年的立春活动。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：节气solar term 立春Start of Spring 春饼spring pancake
________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Are you fond of watching films？Does the colorful，natural，or spectacular scenery in the films attract you to travel to their locations？（你喜欢看电影吗？电影中色彩缤纷、自然或壮观的风景是否吸引你前往他们的地点？）可推知，根据文章，对上面的地方最感兴趣的是影迷和户外爱好者。故选 B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据Kaiping Diaolou Cultural Tourism Area中Kaiping Diaolou was on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2007.（开平碉楼于2007年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录）可知，开平碉楼文化旅游区的特别之处是2007年，它被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。故选D项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Although many films nowadays use many special effects，most scenes are captured in natural places，which can create lasting impressions on audiences.We have selected four beautiful film locations in China.Check them out!（虽然现在很多电影都使用了很多特效，但大多数场景都是在自然的地方拍摄的，可以给观众留下持久的印象。我们在中国选择了四个美丽的电影地点。看看他们！）可知这四个景点的共同点是它们都拥有各自独特的美景。故选C项。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的电影拍摄地及旅游胜地：西溪国家湿地公园、中国大竹海、开平碉楼文化旅游区和武隆喀斯特旅游区。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、C、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的 From that moment，I knew there was something about him that made him stand out among all the professors I'd known before.（从那一刻起，我就知道他身上有某种东西，使他在我以前认识的所有教授中脱颖而出。）可知，教授分享自己的沮丧，是为了让自己的开场白与众不同，以便给学生留下深刻的印象。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中Dalecki教授开玩笑的话"If it were not for my loving girlfriend giving me the exam questions，I can tell you I'd still be in high school somewhere in Warsaw."（如果不是我亲爱的女朋友给我出了考题，我可以告诉你，我现在还在华沙的某个地方上高中。）可推断，他告诉作者对考试不要太紧张。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段中的He could turn an entire class into a battleground where everybody gets excited for a heated debate while staying objective as a mediator（调解人） who refused to force his own opinions on any side.（他可以把整个班级变成一个战场，每个人都为激烈的辩论而兴奋，同时作为一个调解人保持客观，拒绝把自己的观点强加给任何一方。）和第四段中的"In China，people really aren't that serious with when it is okay for teenagers to drink.What do you think of the minimum drinking age in America being set at 21？"（"在中国，对于青少年什么时候可以喝酒，人们真的没有那么认真。美国的最低饮酒年龄定为21岁，你怎么看？"）可知，作者想要知道Dalecki的立场和态度。因此stances意为"立场，态度"。结合选项A.Circumstances.环境；B.Altitudes.海拔；C.Attitudes.态度；D.Performances.表现。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段中的Dalecki教授开玩笑的话"If it were not for my loving girlfriend giving me the exam questions，I can tell you I'd still be in high school somewhere in Warsaw."（如果不是我亲爱的女朋友给我出了考题，我可以告诉你，我现在还在华沙的某个地方上高中。）以及第三段的He could turn an entire class into a battleground where everybody gets excited for a heated debate while staying objective as a mediator（调解人） who refused to force his own opinions on any side.（他可以把整个班级变成一个战场，每个人都为激烈的辩论而兴奋，同时作为一个调解人保持客观，拒绝把自己的观点强加给任何一方。）和最后一段中的His incredible mindset（观念模式） still has a huge influence on me till this day.（他令人难以置信的观念模式直到今天仍然对我有巨大的影响。）可推断，Dalecki教授非常幽默又善于教育学生。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的大学教授Dalecki所具有的与其他教授不一样的特质并给作者产生了深远的影响。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中There is a phenomenon education experts call"summer melt".High school students graduate with the best of intentions to go to college，even committing to a school，but then life happens：jobs，family，and fear all get in the way.（有一种现象教育专家称之为"夏季融化"。高中毕业时，学生们怀着最好的愿望去上大学，甚至承诺上一所学校，但随后生活发生了变化：工作、家庭和恐惧都成为了阻碍）可知，高中毕业生不能上大学的现象被称为"夏季融化"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Financial insecurity over the course of the pandemic also likely played a role in the phenomenon，as families struggled with their ability to pay for college.（大流行期间的经济不安全感也可能是造成这一现象的原因之一，因为家庭难以支付大学学费）可知，学生付不起大学学费是是影响学生上大学的一个因素。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Every student，no matter whether they intend to go to college or not，needs to have access to quality advising to help them sort through possible plans，preferably from someone who already knows them.（每个学生，无论他们是否打算上大学，都需要获得高质量的建议，帮助他们梳理可能的计划，最好是来自已经认识他们的人）可知，大学有必要给予学生一些咨询服务，帮助学生做出最佳选择。故选C。
（4）标题概括题。阅读全文，并根据第一段第一句There is a phenomenon education experts call"summer melt''.（有一种现象教育专家称之为"夏季融化"），第二段中Over the pandemic...the register at two-year colleges fell by nearly half，suggesting that students who would otherwise pursue community college were rethinking their plans.（疫情期间，两年制大学的注册人数下降了近一半，这表明原本会选择社区大学的学生正在重新考虑他们的计划），以及最后一段第一句For colleges and universities，it's in their best interest to try to prevent"summer melt".（对于高校来说，努力防止"夏季消融"最符合他们的利益）可知，由于疫情原因，许多大学招生不足，出现"夏季消融"现象。由此可知，B项"大学注册面临的困难"符合文章主旨，可作为最佳标题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种教育专家称之为"夏季融化"的现象：因为疫情原因，许多大学招生不足。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的But where did water on the moon come from？Answering that question can help usunderstand the moon's history and evolution，but also allow future engineers to potentially tap into this resource when building asustainable moon base.（但是月球上的水是从哪里来的呢？回答这个问题可以帮助我们了解月球的历史和演化，但也可以让未来的工程在建造可持续的月球基地时利用这一资源。）和第二段Chinese scientists have discovered that minerals in lunar soil might have got that substance critical for life from solar wind bombarding the moon's surface with hydrogen ions ，according to a study published in the journal Nature Communication on Saturday.（根据周六发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的一项研究，中国科学家发现，月球土壤中的矿物质可能从用氢离子轰击月球表面的太阳风中获得了对生命至关重要的物质。）可知，第一段提出了一个问题，第二段讲述了中国科学家在这个问题上的新发现，所以第一段的目的是引入话题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Chinese scientists have discovered that minerals in lunar soil might have got that substance（物质）critical for life from solar wind bombarding（轰炸）the moon's surface with hydrogen ions（氢离子），according to a study published in the journal Nature Communication on Saturday.（根据周六发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的一项研究，中国科学家发现，月球土壤中的矿物质可能从用氢离子轰击月球表面的太阳风中获得了对生命至关重要的物质。）和第五段中的The latest study essentially confirmed the estimates from the previous research，and those lunar minerals could contain even more water.（最新的研究基本上证实了先前研究的估计，这些月球矿物可能含有更多的水。）可知，中国科学家认为月球上的水可能来自太阳风。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中的Moreover，the new study identified solar wind as a key mechanism for the existence of wateron the moon's surface.（此外，新的研究确定太阳风是月球表面存在水的关键机制。）和第六段中的The study found that the solar wind resulted at least 170 ppm of water content in lunar samples gathered by the Chang'e-5 mission.（研究发现，在嫦娥五号任务收集的月球样本中，太阳风导致了至少170 ppm的水分含量。）可以推知，太阳风对月球表面水的形成有很重要的作用。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。阅读全文，第一段中But where did water on the moon come from？Answering that question can help us understand the moon's history and evolution，but also allow future engineers to potentially tap into this resource when building a sustainable moonbas.（但是月球上的水是从哪里来的呢？回答这个问题可以帮助我们了解月球的历史和演化，但也可以让未来的工程师在建造可持续的月球基地时利用这一资源。）引出本文讲述的话题，结合第二段中Chinese scientists have discovered that minerals in lunar soil might have got that substance（物质）critical for life from solar wind bombarding（轰炸）the moon's surface with hydrogen ions（氢离子），according to a study published in the journal Nature Communication on Saturday.（根据周六发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的一项研究，中国科学家发现，月球土壤中的矿物质可能从用氢离子轰击月球表面的太阳风中获得了对生命至关重要的物质），第四段中The study in June found that lunar soil had around30 parts per million of water content in the form of hydroxyl（羟基），a close chemical relative of water.（六月的研究发现，月球土壤中羟基的含水量约为30%，羟基是水的近亲。）以及第五段中的The latest study essentially confirmed theestimates from the previous research，and those lunar minerals could contain even more water.（最新的研究基本上证实了先前研究的估计，这些月球矿物可能含有更多的水。）等可知，本文主要介绍了科学家的新发现，即月球上的水可能源自太阳风。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的新发现，即月球上的水可能源自太阳风。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、C、E、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句But there are some skills you don't get taught in school that can help you grow and end up paying off not just in the short term，but throughout your whole life（但有些技能在学校里没有教过，这些技能可以帮助你成长并最终获得回报，不仅在短期内，而且在你的整个人生中都是如此），以及后文介绍的一些技能，可知表示"以下是一些困难的技能，一旦学会，将永远受益"的选项G可以起到承上启下的作用，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句The hardest part about working out isn't lifting weights or running long distances（锻炼最难的部分不是举重或长跑），可知表示"最困难的部分是让它成为一种常规"的选项C符合前后的语境，The hardest part about working out isn't是关键词，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据主题句Meditation（冥想），以及后句Many people practice meditation during their entire lives to improve their meditation skills（许多人一生都在练习冥想，以提高他们的冥想技能），可知表示"安静地坐上一段时间都是很困难的"的选项E符合前后的语境，practice meditation是关键词，故选E。
（4）主题判断题。根据后文The way you communicate with the world determines how the world interacts with you...Being able to communicate through writing has enormous benefits for your life in the long term（你与世界的沟通方式决定了世界与你的互动方式...能够用书面语言进行沟通，还远远不能编写一封询问上司的电子邮件从长远来看，能够通过写作进行交流对你的生活有着巨大的好处），可知表示"口头和书面沟通技巧"的选项B符合前后的语境，The way you communicate是关键词，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据后句For others，it takes some getting used to（对其他人来说，这需要一些时间来适应），可知表示"对一些人来说，早起就像呼吸一样自然"的选项D符合前后的语境，For others是关键词，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些在学校里没有教过，但是会让我们受益终生的一些技能。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】A、B、B、D、A、B、C、C、A、C、C、B、A、A、D、B、C、D、D、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.pillow枕头；B.bed床；C.desk桌子；D.clothes衣服。根据后文Then we advised her to（14）under her pillow again.可知然后我们建议她再去枕头下面找找。说明把牙齿藏到了枕头下面。故答案为A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.abandoned放弃；D.doubted怀疑。根据下句skipped to her room可知溜进了她的房间，说明她同意了。故答案为B。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.casually休闲地；B.carefully小心地；C.secretly秘密地；D.impatiently没有耐心地。根据常识可知她应该小心地拿着牙齿。故答案为B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.warned警告；B.convinced使信服；C.guaranteed确保；D.reminded提醒。我们提醒自己之后去为她的牙齿买单。故答案为D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired疲惫的；B.fond喜欢的；C.aware意识到的；D.sick生病的。根据下句we（6）forgot our promise to each other可知我们完全忘记了我们对彼此的承诺。说明我们因为家务太累而忘记了承诺。故答案为A。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.occasionally偶尔；B.completely完全地；C.formally正式地；D.reasonably合理地。根据后文we did forget to place her prize可知我们完全忘了放她的奖品。故答案为B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.disturbed扰乱；B.attracted吸引；C.awakened唤醒；D.inspired鼓励。根据空后by our daughter's scream calling us to see the tooth fairy's prize可知第二天早上，我们被女儿的尖叫声惊醒，她叫我们去看牙仙子的奖品。故答案为C。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.drunk喝醉的；B.worried担心的；C.confused困惑的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下句we did forget to place her prize可知我们完全忘了放她的奖品。说明我和丈夫交换了困惑的眼神。故答案为C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.confirmed确认；B.admitted允许；C.explained解释；D.apologized道歉。根据下句we did forget to place her prize可知我们确认我们完全忘了放她的奖品。故答案为A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.balloon气球；B.plane飞机；C.rainbow彩虹；D.fairy仙女。根据后文We just need to look for the rainbows of life.可知我们只需要寻找生命的彩虹。说明此处女儿看到的是现实中的彩虹。故答案为C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.shame羞耻；B.fear害怕；C.appreciation欣赏；D.respect尊敬。根据上句 " Isn't it beautiful？" she asked可知"是不是很美？"她问，眼里闪着欣赏的光芒。故答案为C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.wish希望；B.prize奖品；C.dream梦；D.name名字。根据前文 The next morning，we were（7）by our daughter's scream calling us to see the tooth fairy's prize.可知第二天早上，我们被女儿的尖叫声惊醒，她叫我们去看牙仙子的奖品。故答案为B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.treasures财富；B.teeth牙齿；C.money钱；D.jewels珠宝。根据后文 " Wow!Two prizes!" she said，proudly waving the dollar bill she " must have（15）"during her first treasure hunt.可知"哇！二等奖！"她说，骄傲地挥舞着她第一次寻宝时"肯定忽略了"的美钞。说明我把手伸到她的枕头下，"检查她可能忽略的任何其他宝藏"。故答案为A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.search寻找；B.stay停留；C.wait等待；D.sleep睡觉。然后我们建议她再去枕头下面找找。故答案为A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.preserved保护；B.wondered想知道；C.judged判断；D.ignored忽略。根据前文I reached under her pillow to " check for any other（13）hat she might have overlooked ".可知我把手伸到她的枕头下，"检查她可能忽略的任何其他宝藏"。故答案为D。
（16）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.complained about抱怨；B.reflected upon反思；C.blamed for责备；D.involved in参加。根据下句I realized that the tooth fairy had left a hidden（17）for me as well可知后来，当我反思这种情况时，我意识到牙仙也为我留下了一个隐藏的意义。故答案为B。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.pleasure高兴；B.meaning意思；C.gift礼物；D.beauty漂亮。根据下句We just need to look for the rainbows of life.可知我们只需要寻找生命的彩虹。说明"我" 意识到牙仙子也给" 我" 留下了一份隐藏的礼物!故答案为C。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.fortune运气；B.growth成长；C.society社会；D.life生活。根据下句We just need to look for the rainbows of life.可知我们只需要寻找生命的彩虹。说明是反思的生活经验。故答案为D。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.thoughts思想；B.beliefs信念；C.surprises惊讶；D.storms暴风雨。提醒我们，当生活落在我们精心设计的计划上，甚至给我们带来意想不到的风暴时，总会有宝藏等待我们去发现。故答案为D。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.admired崇拜；B.afforded负担不起；C.recognized识别；D.found发现。根据上句there are always treasures 可知总会有宝藏等待我们去发现。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者女儿因为掉牙的故事，告诉了作者一个道理：当生活落在我们精心设计的计划上，甚至给我们带来意想不到的风暴时，总会有宝藏等待我们去发现。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】【小题1】made
【小题2】in
【小题3】country's
【小题4】bought
【小题5】recycling
【小题6】especially
【小题7】my
【小题8】months
【小题9】the
【小题10】However/Nevertheless
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：这件艺术品是黄建一用700多公斤的钢铁制作的一个巨大的建筑工人，他将这件雕塑命名为"建筑工人的灵魂"，以纪念他的父亲和所有为中国城市发展做出贡献的中国建筑工人。此处为非谓语动词作定语，a giant construction worker与make之间是被动关系。故填made。
（2）考查介词。句意：这件艺术品是黄建一用700多公斤的钢铁制作的一个巨大的建筑工人，他将这件雕塑命名为"建筑工人的灵魂"，以纪念他的父亲和所有为中国城市发展做出贡献的中国建筑工人。in honor of表示"向……表示敬意"。故填in。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：这件艺术品是黄建一用700多公斤的钢铁制作的一个巨大的建筑工人，他将这件雕塑命名为"建筑工人的灵魂"，以纪念他的父亲和所有为中国城市发展做出贡献的中国建筑工人。此处作定语修饰名词urban development，表示"国家的"，故用名词所有格，故填country's。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：为了制作这件作品，他从网上平台和附近的回收中心以每公斤4元左右的价格购买了750公斤的钢筋和铁板。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故填bought。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：为了制作这件作品，他从网上平台和附近的回收中心以每公斤4元左右的价格购买了750公斤的钢筋和铁板。此处用现在分词作定语修饰名词centers，表示功能或作用。故填recycling。
（6）考查副词。句意：我认为所有的努力都是值得的，尤其是现在这座雕塑已经得到了公众的认可。此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填especially。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他说："作为建筑工人，我的父母经常出差，有时要远到海南省，他们过去每隔几个月就会回家一次。"此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词parents，故填my。
（8）考查可数名词的复数。句意：他说："作为建筑工人，我的父母经常出差，有时要远到海南省，他们过去每隔几个月就会回家一次。"every few months意为"每隔数月"。故填months。
（9）考查冠词。句意：我的父亲是我们家的顶梁柱，他不太善于表达自己的感情。此处特指父亲是家里的顶梁柱，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
（10）考查副词。句意：然而，我知道他看到我的雕塑时非常高兴。根据句意，前后两句为转折关系，且首字母大写，故填However /Nevertheless。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了毕业生黄建亿的毕业作品"筑魂"，目的是向父亲以及其他的建筑工人致敬。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】Yesterday in a parking lot，there stopped fruit truck.The seller walked from car to car， to sell his .My mother bought a big box， contained six small baskets of strawberries.We knew we could not eat them up before they went .So，I ∧asked to give some to our neighbors this morning.I initially refused I did eventually go to three of our neighbors.I knocked on their doors and gave a basket.I told them that I was their neighbor and my family and I spreading love to the neighborhood by giving away strawberries.They gratefully accepted.
【详解】
1.考查冠词。句意：昨天在一个停车场，停了一辆卖水果的卡车。根据上下文可知，此处的"fruit truck"为首次提出，用不定冠词修饰。故将the改为a。
2.考查现在分词。句意：卖家从一辆车走到另一辆车，试图卖掉他的草莓。句中为非谓语动词作状语，和主句主语"the seller"之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故将tried改为trying。
3.考查可数名词的复数。句意：卖家从一辆车走到另一辆车，试图卖掉他的草莓。根据句意可知，卖家不止一个草莓，故将strawberry改为strawberries。
4.考查动词时态。句意：妈妈买了一大盒子，里面有六小篮草莓。考查本句谓语动词的时态，根据上下文可知，本句为一般过去时。故将had去掉。
5.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：妈妈买了一大盒子，里面有六小篮草莓。本句为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为box，指物，在从句中担当主语，用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。
6.考查形容词。句意：我们知道不能在它们变质之前就把它们吃掉。考查固定短语：go bad，意为"变坏、变质"。此时go为系动词，其后用形容词作表语。故将badly改为bad。
7.考查动词时态和语态。句意：所以，今天早上我被要求分给我们的邻居一些。这里为谓语动词，主语I和动词ask之间存在被动关系，根据上下文可判断时态为一般过去时。故在I后加was。
8.考查连词。句意：一开始我拒绝了，但是最后我去找了三个邻居。根据上文的"I initially refused"以及下文的"I did eventually go to three of our neighbors."可知，两者之间存在转折关系。故将and改为but。
9.考查代词。句意：我敲开他们的门，给每个一篮子草莓。every和each的区别：词性不同each 既可以作形容词也可以作代词，而every只能是形容词。本句为担当宾语，用代词，只能用each。故将every改为each。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：我告诉他们，我是他们的邻居以及我的家人和我正通过分发草莓向社区传播爱。主语为my family and I，谓语用复数形式。故将第二个was改为were。
【小题2】略
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者一家把草莓分给邻居的故事。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Good morning，everyone，
It is my honor to deliver a speech about Start of Spring，which is one of the 24 solar terms of China.
It is well-known that the Chinese traditional solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms，which has greatly helped people in ancient China，and still plays important roles nowadays，guiding sowing ，harvesting and other farming activities.【高分句型一】（介绍二十四节气）
The Start of Spring is a solar term to tell people the beginning of spring.During this period，we Chinese often eat spring pancake，which is a pancake with fresh vegetables.There are other traditional activities，such as flying kites in the open air and a competition of raising eggs，which are more than appealing.【高分句型二】（介绍立春以及风俗活动）
The 2023 Start of Spring begins on February 4 and ends on February 18.Why not join us in some interesting activities to experience the customs personally？（邀请）
That's all.Thanks for your listening.（结束语）
【解析】高分句型一
It is well-known that the Chinese traditional solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms，which has greatly helped people in ancient China，and still plays important roles nowadays，guiding sowing ，harvesting and other farming activities.
翻译：众所周知，中国传统的阳历将一年分为24个节气，这对中国古代的人们有很大帮助，并且在今天仍然发挥着重要作用，指导播种、收获和其他农业活动。
分析：句子里，It作形式主语，代指that引导的的主语从句the Chinese traditional solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms；关系词which引导非限制性定语从句has greatly helped people in ancient China，and still plays important roles nowadays；现在分词短语guiding sowing ，harvesting and other farming activities作伴随状语。
高分句型二
There are other traditional activities，such as flying kites in the open air and a competition of raising eggs，which are more than appealing.
翻译：还有其他的传统活动，比如在户外放风筝，还有一场竖鸡蛋的比赛，这些都非常吸引人。
分析：句子里，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句are more than appealing。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
2022-2023学年湘豫名校联考高三上学期期末摸底考试英语试卷（12月份）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Are you fond of watching films？Does the colorful，natural，or spectacular scenery in the films attract you to travel to their locations？Although many films nowadays use many special effects，most scenes are captured in natural places，which can create lasting impressions on audiences.We have selected four beautiful film locations in China.Check them out!
Xixi National Wetland Park & If You Are the One
Lying in Hangzhou，East China's Zhejiang province，less than 5 kilometers from West Lake，Xixi National Wetland Park covers a total area of 11.5 square kilometers.It has rich ecological resources，beautiful natural scenery，and profound culture.Rivers，ponds，and lakes make up over 70 percent of the park，which is China's first national wetland park integrating（合并） urban，agricultural，and cultural wetlands.
Great Bamboo Sea of China & Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon
The Great Bamboo Sea of China，commonly known as the Anji Bamboo Sea，is a national 4 A-level tourism atraction dominated by Moso bamboo forests located in Anji county，Huzhou，East China's Zhejiang province.It has been recognized as the largest ecological leisure and tourism area featuring bamboo culture in southeastern China.
Moso bamboo grows all over the mountains in the scenic area，creating a magnificent landscape.The largest bamboo stalk（茎），which has been exhibited at the National Agricultural Exhibition Center，has a diameter of 17 centimeters，with most stalks having a diameter of more than 10 centimeters.
Kaiping Diaolou Cultural Tourism Area & Let the Bullets Fly
Located to the southwest of the Pearl River Delta in South China's Guangdong province，Kaiping Diaolou Cultural Tourism Area is a well-known scenic spot that also serves as a base for scientific education.The magnificent and distinctive gardens，traditional and simple folk houses，and the diaolou（a multi-story folk residence） complexly joined with Chinese and Western architectural forms are wonderfully integrated with the surrounding mountains and rivers，ponds，farms，and rice fields in the tourism area.
With a long history and profound cultural resources，Kaiping Diaolou was on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2007.
Wulong Karst Tourism Area & Curse of the Golden Flower
Wulong Karst Tourism Area，located in Chongqing's Wulong district，has unique karst landscapes including three sections and also impresses visitors with distinctive folk customs of the Tujia，Miao，and Mulam ethnic groups.
The Three Natural Bridges in Wulong is a rare geological wonder of typical karst landforms and is home to three magnificent natural limestone arch bridges.They span the Yangshuihe Canyon in parallel and connect the mountains on both sides，forming an unusual landscape of"three bridges sandwiched by two pits".
1. Who will be most interested in the places above according to the text？ ______
A. Cyclists and tourists.
B. Film fans and outdoor enthusiasts.
C. Actors and geologists.
D. Educators and writers.
2. What is special about Kaiping Diaolou Cultural Tourism Area？ ______
A. It offers a well-known scenic spot.
B. It provides wonderful Western architectural forms.
C. It is a rare geological wonder of typical landforms.
D. It was on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2007.
3. What do the four places have in common？ ______
A. They are open to special events.
B. They enjoy convenient transportation.
C. They offer unique and spectacular scenery.
D. They are located in the same part of China.
B
When I first met professor Dalecki，I respected him greatly.He walked in the class in formal business suits as if he was prepared for a conference.He greeted everyone with a loud and clear"Good morning"like Jon Stewart from Daily Show.Then he started introducing himself and told everyone his name is Jacek，a typical Polish name that no one knows how to pronounce.He shared his frustration with the class and said，"People have already invented more than ten odd ways of calling my name in the past decade，and most Americans prefer to call me Jay-cek，but it is really ya-cek." From that moment，I knew there was something about him that made him stand out among all the professors I'd known before.
Professor Dalecki never believed in exams.He understood the huge workload that students have and never intended to make the exam questions hard for us to memorize.I once told him that I almost felt like the hell gate opened for me if I got a C.But he laughed and said，"If it were not for my loving girlfriend giving me the exam questions，I can tell you I'd still be in high school somewhere in Warsaw."
What impressed me most was the extent he would go to avoid bias（偏见） in the classroom.He could turn an entire class into a battleground where everybody gets excited for a heated debate while staying objective as a mediator（调解人） who refused to force his own opinions on any side.
I visited him during his office hours once after class，eager to find out what his are on some of the issues we've covered in the class，so I asked，"In China，people really aren't that serious with when it is okay for teenagers to drink.What do you think of the minimum drinking age in America being set at 21？"
"I'm not supposed to answer that question，" he said.
"But why？You don't seem to take any side during the class and I'm just curious to hear how you really feel!"
"I choose not to share it because I don't want it to cloud your own judgments about how you think about certain things."
At that moment，I finally understood how much effort it really took for Dalecki to let us do our thinking on our own.His incredible mindset（观念模式） still has a huge influence on me till this day.So I will end this article with his quote："It is at this stage in the class that I must ask myself，"Did I lie to you？'"
4. Why did professor Dalecki share his frustration with the class？ ______
A. Because he wanted to be comforted.
B. Because he was really sad as his name was odd.
C. Because he cared much about the pronunciation.
D. Because he tried to introduce himself in a unique way.
5. What did professor Dalecki want to express in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. To laugh at the author.
B. To make himself stand out.
C. To tell the author not to be nervous about the exams.
D. To encourage the author to look for a girlfriend to help him.
6. What does the underlined word"stances"in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Circumstances. B. Altitudes. C. Attitudes. D. Performances.
7. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Professor Dalecki is humorous and expert at education.
B. Professor Dalecki is objective when dealing with our quarrels.
C. Professor Dalecki once scolded the author in his office.
D. Professor Dalecki always refuses to communicate with his students.
C
There is a phenomenon education experts call "summer melt".High school students graduate with the best of intentions to go to college，even committing to a school，but then life happens；jobs，family，and fear all get in the way.
Over the pandemic（疫情），the register at four-year colleges remained stable for Lancaster students，opposite to national trends.But the register at two-year colleges fell by nearly half，suggesting that students who would otherwise pursue community college were rethinking their plans.Community colleges were slower than universities to return to in-person instruction.Financial insecurity over the course of the pandemic also likely played a role in the phenomenon，as families struggled with their ability to pay for college.This summer a new factor is likely to be on the table for low-income students：the attraction of high-paying jobs.
Ibrahim Ntege，who graduated from McCaskey in the spring，was working in a factory this summer producing battery wires and cables full-time.The son of an immigrant from central Africa，he was accepted to several colleges，including Pennsylvania State and Temple universities，and plans to attend Millersville University，a public college just outside Lancaster.Some of his friends，Ntege said，have different plans.They want to go to college，but have decided to work for now to save up money —something he said wouldn't sway him and he would go to college，earn a degree and start making more money so that he wouldn't have to do the 9-to-5 job which might kill his body.
For colleges and universities，it's in their best interest to try to prevent"summer melt".That's especially important as the register has declined by nearly 10 percent over the course of the pandemic，according to the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center.Every student，no matter whether they intend to go to college or not，needs to have access to quality advising to help them sort through possible plans，preferably from someone who already knows them.If all the students had that kind of support，they'll be better off，whether they choose to go to college or not.
8. What is"summer melt"according to the text？ ______
A. Universities decrease their admissions.
B. Fewer students work during the holidays.
C. High school graduates can't go to college.
D. The number of community colleges is declining.
9. Which is an effect on community colleges' register？ ______
A. Students can't afford their college fees.
B. College graduates are hard to get a good job.
C. Community colleges only offer online teaching.
D. The pandemic makes community colleges shut down.
10. What should colleges do with"summer melt"？ ______
A. Offering every student education loans.
B. Supporting students with free education.
C. Providing consulting services to students.
D. Helping students work to cover their expense.
11. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The pandemic's influences on colleges
B. The difficulty colleges face in registration
C. The new choices for high school graduates
D. The best interest of colleges and universities
D
About two years ago，several lunar missions showed that some lunar soil contains minute amounts of water molecules.But where did water on the moon come from？Answering that question can help us understand the moon's history and evolution，but also allow future engineers to potentially tap into this resource when building a sustainable moon base.
Chinese scientists have discovered that minerals in lunar soil might have got that substance （物质） critical for life from solar wind bombarding（轰炸） the moon's surface with hydrogen ions（氢离子），according to a study published in the journal Nature Communication on Saturday.
In a previous study，published in June，Chinese scientists concluded that most water found on the moon may have originated in its interior.That study，like the new one，was conducted on lunar samples from China's Chang'e-5 mission in 2020.
The study in June found that lunar soil had around 30 parts per million of water content in the form of hydroxyl（羟基），a close chemical relative of water.However，lunar minerals may contain water content of up to 179 ppm.One ppm of water would yield（产生） around 1 gram of water per metric ton（公吨） of soil.
The latest study essentially confirmed the estimates from the previous research，and those lunar minerals could contain even more water.Moreover，the new study identified solar wind as a key mechanism for the existence of water on the moon's surface.
The study found that the solar wind resulted at least 170 ppm of water content in lunar samples gathered by the Chang'e-5 mission.Lunar minerals such as pyroxene，plagioclase，and olivine are likely the main reservoirs（水库） of solar wind-derived water.
"This study has important implications for understanding the evolution of water on the lunar surface and evaluating the contribution of solar wind protons（质子） to the water reservoirs of the lunar surface，"the researchers said.
Lunar samples collected during the Chang'e-5 mission may hold the keys to answering these questions，since they are much younger than the ones collected by US and Soviet moon missions.So，the water content in the Chinese samples has had less time to be influenced by other factors，making these samples ideal for studying the moon's water.
12. What is the first paragraph intended for？ ______
A. To answer the question. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To clarify a concept. D. To help us know the moon better.
13. What do Chinese scientists find about the water found on the moon from the latest study？ ______
A. It could mainly come from the solar wind.
B. It could originate in the moon's interior.
C. Lunar soil contains abundant amounts of water.
D. Lunar minerals contain less water than expected.
14. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6？ ______
A. Lunar soil contains more water than Lunar minerals do.
B. Lunar minerals contain rich water coming from solar wind.
C. Solar wind should account for the existence of water on the moon.
D. The latest study basically confirmed all the estimates of previous study.
15. What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ ______
A. To report the success of the Chang'e-5 mission.
B. To introduce how to build a sustainable moon base.
C. To explain the role of solar wind on the moon.
D. To report the findings of recent studies on the moon.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In life，there are lots of skills we need to learn to navigate the world.We go to school to learn how to read，write，and do math，etc.But there are some skills you don't get taught in school that can help you grow and end up paying off not just in the short term，but throughout your whole life. (1) .
Working Out Consistently
The hardest part about working out isn't lifting weights or running long distances. (2) .Learning how to make time in your life，at all stages of your life，to go to the gym，hit the pavement，or roll out your yoga mat is one of the greatest battles you may face within yourself.If you can master exercising consistently，the payoff will be huge.
Meditation（冥想）
(3) .Many people practice meditation during their entire lives to improve their meditation skills.But science shows that even meditating for just a few minutes a day can have vast improvements on your life and brain.Meditation can help you focus on the present moment，build stress-management skills，increase creativity and patience，and reduce negative emotions.Meditation also has some major long-term benefits.
(4)
The way you communicate with the world determines how the world interacts with you.If you can orally communicate your needs，thoughts，and goals with others in an effective way，you have a superpower that will help you get very far in business，relationships，and life.Being able to communicate with the written words also goes a long way—from being able to craft an email asking your boss for a raise，to writing out a business proposal.Being able to communicate through writing has enormous benefits for your life in the long term.
Waking Up Early
(5) .For others，it takes some getting used to.However，waking up early is one of those skills that can help you make good use of your day，get more hours，and work on the things that matter most to you.Many high-earning CEOs have early morning routines such as Jeff Bezos，Elon Musk，and so on.The most important aspect of waking up early is that it forces you to plan your day consciously，instead of just letting other people tell you when you wake up.When you take control of your schedule，you can make room for the things that really matter and improve your life.
A.Meditation Matters A Lot
B.Verbal &Written Communication Skills
C.The hardest part is actually making it a routine
D.For some，waking up early is as natural as breathing
E.Sitting in silence for any amount of time can be difficult
F.Some successful people attach great importance to getting up early
G.Here are some difficult skills that，once learned，will pay off forever
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One night，our daughter informed us that her loose tooth had finally come out.My husband and I told her to put it under her(21)so the tooth fairy would pay her a visit at night.Our daughter(22)and skipped to her room，(23)holding the tooth.We(24)ourselves to pay for her tooth later.However，we were so(25)of heavy housework that night that we(26)forgot our promise to each other.
The next morning，we were(27)by our daughter's scream calling us to see the tooth fairy's prize.I exchanged(28)glances with my husband and then(29)we did forget to place her prize.Quickly，we rushed to our daughter's room and found her looking out the window at a(30).
" Isn't it beautiful？" she asked，and her eyes shone with(31).
As my daughter stared out the window at her(32)in the sky，I reached under her pillow to " check for any other(33)hat she might have overlooked ".Then we advised her to(34)under her pillow again.
" Wow!Two prizes!" she said，proudly waving the dollar bill she " must have(35)"during her first treasure hunt.
Later，as I(36)the situation，I realized that the tooth fairy had left a hidden(37)for me as well：a reminder that when(38)rains on our carefully devised plans or even sends us unexpected(39)，there are always treasures to be(40).We just need to look for the rainbows of life.
21. A. pillow B. bed C. desk D. clothes
22. A. refused B. agreed C. abandoned D. doubted
23. A. casually B. carefully C. secretly D. impatiently
24. A. warned B. convinced C. guaranteed D. reminded
25. A. tired B. fond C. aware D. sick
26. A. occasionally B. completely C. formally D. reasonably
27. A. disturbed B. attracted C. awakened D. inspired
28. A. drunk B. worried C. confused D. excited
29. A. confirmed B. admitted C. explained D. apologized
30. A. balloon B. plane C. rainbow D. fairy
31. A. shame B. fear C. appreciation D. respect
32. A. wish B. prize C. dream D. name
33. A. treasures B. teeth C. money D. jewels
34. A. search B. stay C. wait D. sleep
35. A. preserved B. wondered C. judged D. ignored
36. A. complained about B. reflected upon
C. blamed for D. involved in
37. A. pleasure B. meaning C. gift D. beauty
38. A. fortune B. growth C. society D. life
39. A. thoughts B. beliefs C. surprises D. storms
40. A. admired B. afforded C. recognized D. found
41. An artwork in the graduation exhibition of the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts has gone
viral in late June.The artwork is a giant construction worker (1) （ make） of more than 700 kilograms of steel and iron by Huang Jianyi，who named his sculpture The Soul of Construction Workers (2) honor of his father and all Chinese construction workers who have contributed to the (3) （ country） urban development.
To build the piece，he (4) （ buy）750 kg of steel bars and iron plates from online platforms and nearby (5) （ recycle） centers for about 4 yuan per kg.When he discovered that the bottom of his sculpture was uneven，he took it apart and started again. "Sometimes，I even stayed up from midnight to 5 or 6 am，and when the sun rose，I would sleep in my chair for a few hours，" Huang said."I think all the hard work was worth it， (6) （ especial）now that the sculpture is being recognized by the public."
Born into a poor family，Huang said he deeply understood how hard life was for builders." As construction workers， (7) （ me） parents frequently traveled for work，sometimes as far as Hainan province，and they used to return home once every few (8) （ month），"he said.
" My father，who is (9) backbone of my family，is not very good at expressing his feelings. (10) ， I know he was very happy when he saw my sculpture，" Huang said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday in a parking lot，there stopped the fruit truck.The seller walked from car to car，tried to sell his strawberry.My mother had bought a big box，that contained six small baskets of strawberries.We knew we could not eat them up before they went badly.So，I asked to give some to our neighbors this morning.I initially refused and I did eventually go to three of our neighbors.I knocked on their doors and gave every a basket.I told them that I was their neighbor and my family and I was spreading love to the neighborhood by giving away strawberries.They gratefully accepted.
(1)
(2)
43. 假定你是某国际学校的学生，你校来自英国的交换生对中国的二十四节气非常感兴趣。请你用英文写一篇发言稿，在班会课上向他们重点介绍二十四节气中的立春。内容包括：
（1）中国传统阳历将一年分为二十四个节气。2023年立春节气从2月4日开始，到2月18日结束；
（2）立春的习俗包括吃春饼、放风筝、竖鸡蛋等；
（3）邀请他们参加2023年的立春活动。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：节气solar term 立春Start of Spring 春饼spring pancake
________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Are you fond of watching films？Does the colorful，natural，or spectacular scenery in the films attract you to travel to their locations？（你喜欢看电影吗？电影中色彩缤纷、自然或壮观的风景是否吸引你前往他们的地点？）可推知，根据文章，对上面的地方最感兴趣的是影迷和户外爱好者。故选 B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据Kaiping Diaolou Cultural Tourism Area中Kaiping Diaolou was on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2007.（开平碉楼于2007年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录）可知，开平碉楼文化旅游区的特别之处是2007年，它被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。故选D项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Although many films nowadays use many special effects，most scenes are captured in natural places，which can create lasting impressions on audiences.We have selected four beautiful film locations in China.Check them out!（虽然现在很多电影都使用了很多特效，但大多数场景都是在自然的地方拍摄的，可以给观众留下持久的印象。我们在中国选择了四个美丽的电影地点。看看他们！）可知这四个景点的共同点是它们都拥有各自独特的美景。故选C项。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的电影拍摄地及旅游胜地：西溪国家湿地公园、中国大竹海、开平碉楼文化旅游区和武隆喀斯特旅游区。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】D、C、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的 From that moment，I knew there was something about him that made him stand out among all the professors I'd known before.（从那一刻起，我就知道他身上有某种东西，使他在我以前认识的所有教授中脱颖而出。）可知，教授分享自己的沮丧，是为了让自己的开场白与众不同，以便给学生留下深刻的印象。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中Dalecki教授开玩笑的话"If it were not for my loving girlfriend giving me the exam questions，I can tell you I'd still be in high school somewhere in Warsaw."（如果不是我亲爱的女朋友给我出了考题，我可以告诉你，我现在还在华沙的某个地方上高中。）可推断，他告诉作者对考试不要太紧张。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段中的He could turn an entire class into a battleground where everybody gets excited for a heated debate while staying objective as a mediator（调解人） who refused to force his own opinions on any side.（他可以把整个班级变成一个战场，每个人都为激烈的辩论而兴奋，同时作为一个调解人保持客观，拒绝把自己的观点强加给任何一方。）和第四段中的"In China，people really aren't that serious with when it is okay for teenagers to drink.What do you think of the minimum drinking age in America being set at 21？"（"在中国，对于青少年什么时候可以喝酒，人们真的没有那么认真。美国的最低饮酒年龄定为21岁，你怎么看？"）可知，作者想要知道Dalecki的立场和态度。因此stances意为"立场，态度"。结合选项A.Circumstances.环境；B.Altitudes.海拔；C.Attitudes.态度；D.Performances.表现。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段中的Dalecki教授开玩笑的话"If it were not for my loving girlfriend giving me the exam questions，I can tell you I'd still be in high school somewhere in Warsaw."（如果不是我亲爱的女朋友给我出了考题，我可以告诉你，我现在还在华沙的某个地方上高中。）以及第三段的He could turn an entire class into a battleground where everybody gets excited for a heated debate while staying objective as a mediator（调解人） who refused to force his own opinions on any side.（他可以把整个班级变成一个战场，每个人都为激烈的辩论而兴奋，同时作为一个调解人保持客观，拒绝把自己的观点强加给任何一方。）和最后一段中的His incredible mindset（观念模式） still has a huge influence on me till this day.（他令人难以置信的观念模式直到今天仍然对我有巨大的影响。）可推断，Dalecki教授非常幽默又善于教育学生。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的大学教授Dalecki所具有的与其他教授不一样的特质并给作者产生了深远的影响。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中There is a phenomenon education experts call"summer melt".High school students graduate with the best of intentions to go to college，even committing to a school，but then life happens：jobs，family，and fear all get in the way.（有一种现象教育专家称之为"夏季融化"。高中毕业时，学生们怀着最好的愿望去上大学，甚至承诺上一所学校，但随后生活发生了变化：工作、家庭和恐惧都成为了阻碍）可知，高中毕业生不能上大学的现象被称为"夏季融化"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Financial insecurity over the course of the pandemic also likely played a role in the phenomenon，as families struggled with their ability to pay for college.（大流行期间的经济不安全感也可能是造成这一现象的原因之一，因为家庭难以支付大学学费）可知，学生付不起大学学费是是影响学生上大学的一个因素。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Every student，no matter whether they intend to go to college or not，needs to have access to quality advising to help them sort through possible plans，preferably from someone who already knows them.（每个学生，无论他们是否打算上大学，都需要获得高质量的建议，帮助他们梳理可能的计划，最好是来自已经认识他们的人）可知，大学有必要给予学生一些咨询服务，帮助学生做出最佳选择。故选C。
（4）标题概括题。阅读全文，并根据第一段第一句There is a phenomenon education experts call"summer melt''.（有一种现象教育专家称之为"夏季融化"），第二段中Over the pandemic...the register at two-year colleges fell by nearly half，suggesting that students who would otherwise pursue community college were rethinking their plans.（疫情期间，两年制大学的注册人数下降了近一半，这表明原本会选择社区大学的学生正在重新考虑他们的计划），以及最后一段第一句For colleges and universities，it's in their best interest to try to prevent"summer melt".（对于高校来说，努力防止"夏季消融"最符合他们的利益）可知，由于疫情原因，许多大学招生不足，出现"夏季消融"现象。由此可知，B项"大学注册面临的困难"符合文章主旨，可作为最佳标题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种教育专家称之为"夏季融化"的现象：因为疫情原因，许多大学招生不足。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的But where did water on the moon come from？Answering that question can help usunderstand the moon's history and evolution，but also allow future engineers to potentially tap into this resource when building asustainable moon base.（但是月球上的水是从哪里来的呢？回答这个问题可以帮助我们了解月球的历史和演化，但也可以让未来的工程在建造可持续的月球基地时利用这一资源。）和第二段Chinese scientists have discovered that minerals in lunar soil might have got that substance critical for life from solar wind bombarding the moon's surface with hydrogen ions ，according to a study published in the journal Nature Communication on Saturday.（根据周六发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的一项研究，中国科学家发现，月球土壤中的矿物质可能从用氢离子轰击月球表面的太阳风中获得了对生命至关重要的物质。）可知，第一段提出了一个问题，第二段讲述了中国科学家在这个问题上的新发现，所以第一段的目的是引入话题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Chinese scientists have discovered that minerals in lunar soil might have got that substance（物质）critical for life from solar wind bombarding（轰炸）the moon's surface with hydrogen ions（氢离子），according to a study published in the journal Nature Communication on Saturday.（根据周六发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的一项研究，中国科学家发现，月球土壤中的矿物质可能从用氢离子轰击月球表面的太阳风中获得了对生命至关重要的物质。）和第五段中的The latest study essentially confirmed the estimates from the previous research，and those lunar minerals could contain even more water.（最新的研究基本上证实了先前研究的估计，这些月球矿物可能含有更多的水。）可知，中国科学家认为月球上的水可能来自太阳风。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中的Moreover，the new study identified solar wind as a key mechanism for the existence of wateron the moon's surface.（此外，新的研究确定太阳风是月球表面存在水的关键机制。）和第六段中的The study found that the solar wind resulted at least 170 ppm of water content in lunar samples gathered by the Chang'e-5 mission.（研究发现，在嫦娥五号任务收集的月球样本中，太阳风导致了至少170 ppm的水分含量。）可以推知，太阳风对月球表面水的形成有很重要的作用。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。阅读全文，第一段中But where did water on the moon come from？Answering that question can help us understand the moon's history and evolution，but also allow future engineers to potentially tap into this resource when building a sustainable moonbas.（但是月球上的水是从哪里来的呢？回答这个问题可以帮助我们了解月球的历史和演化，但也可以让未来的工程师在建造可持续的月球基地时利用这一资源。）引出本文讲述的话题，结合第二段中Chinese scientists have discovered that minerals in lunar soil might have got that substance（物质）critical for life from solar wind bombarding（轰炸）the moon's surface with hydrogen ions（氢离子），according to a study published in the journal Nature Communication on Saturday.（根据周六发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的一项研究，中国科学家发现，月球土壤中的矿物质可能从用氢离子轰击月球表面的太阳风中获得了对生命至关重要的物质），第四段中The study in June found that lunar soil had around30 parts per million of water content in the form of hydroxyl（羟基），a close chemical relative of water.（六月的研究发现，月球土壤中羟基的含水量约为30%，羟基是水的近亲。）以及第五段中的The latest study essentially confirmed theestimates from the previous research，and those lunar minerals could contain even more water.（最新的研究基本上证实了先前研究的估计，这些月球矿物可能含有更多的水。）等可知，本文主要介绍了科学家的新发现，即月球上的水可能源自太阳风。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的新发现，即月球上的水可能源自太阳风。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、C、E、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句But there are some skills you don't get taught in school that can help you grow and end up paying off not just in the short term，but throughout your whole life（但有些技能在学校里没有教过，这些技能可以帮助你成长并最终获得回报，不仅在短期内，而且在你的整个人生中都是如此），以及后文介绍的一些技能，可知表示"以下是一些困难的技能，一旦学会，将永远受益"的选项G可以起到承上启下的作用，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句The hardest part about working out isn't lifting weights or running long distances（锻炼最难的部分不是举重或长跑），可知表示"最困难的部分是让它成为一种常规"的选项C符合前后的语境，The hardest part about working out isn't是关键词，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据主题句Meditation（冥想），以及后句Many people practice meditation during their entire lives to improve their meditation skills（许多人一生都在练习冥想，以提高他们的冥想技能），可知表示"安静地坐上一段时间都是很困难的"的选项E符合前后的语境，practice meditation是关键词，故选E。
（4）主题判断题。根据后文The way you communicate with the world determines how the world interacts with you...Being able to communicate through writing has enormous benefits for your life in the long term（你与世界的沟通方式决定了世界与你的互动方式...能够用书面语言进行沟通，还远远不能编写一封询问上司的电子邮件从长远来看，能够通过写作进行交流对你的生活有着巨大的好处），可知表示"口头和书面沟通技巧"的选项B符合前后的语境，The way you communicate是关键词，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据后句For others，it takes some getting used to（对其他人来说，这需要一些时间来适应），可知表示"对一些人来说，早起就像呼吸一样自然"的选项D符合前后的语境，For others是关键词，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些在学校里没有教过，但是会让我们受益终生的一些技能。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】A、B、B、D、A、B、C、C、A、C、C、B、A、A、D、B、C、D、D、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.pillow枕头；B.bed床；C.desk桌子；D.clothes衣服。根据后文Then we advised her to（14）under her pillow again.可知然后我们建议她再去枕头下面找找。说明把牙齿藏到了枕头下面。故答案为A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.abandoned放弃；D.doubted怀疑。根据下句skipped to her room可知溜进了她的房间，说明她同意了。故答案为B。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.casually休闲地；B.carefully小心地；C.secretly秘密地；D.impatiently没有耐心地。根据常识可知她应该小心地拿着牙齿。故答案为B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.warned警告；B.convinced使信服；C.guaranteed确保；D.reminded提醒。我们提醒自己之后去为她的牙齿买单。故答案为D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired疲惫的；B.fond喜欢的；C.aware意识到的；D.sick生病的。根据下句we（6）forgot our promise to each other可知我们完全忘记了我们对彼此的承诺。说明我们因为家务太累而忘记了承诺。故答案为A。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.occasionally偶尔；B.completely完全地；C.formally正式地；D.reasonably合理地。根据后文we did forget to place her prize可知我们完全忘了放她的奖品。故答案为B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.disturbed扰乱；B.attracted吸引；C.awakened唤醒；D.inspired鼓励。根据空后by our daughter's scream calling us to see the tooth fairy's prize可知第二天早上，我们被女儿的尖叫声惊醒，她叫我们去看牙仙子的奖品。故答案为C。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.drunk喝醉的；B.worried担心的；C.confused困惑的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下句we did forget to place her prize可知我们完全忘了放她的奖品。说明我和丈夫交换了困惑的眼神。故答案为C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.confirmed确认；B.admitted允许；C.explained解释；D.apologized道歉。根据下句we did forget to place her prize可知我们确认我们完全忘了放她的奖品。故答案为A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.balloon气球；B.plane飞机；C.rainbow彩虹；D.fairy仙女。根据后文We just need to look for the rainbows of life.可知我们只需要寻找生命的彩虹。说明此处女儿看到的是现实中的彩虹。故答案为C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.shame羞耻；B.fear害怕；C.appreciation欣赏；D.respect尊敬。根据上句 " Isn't it beautiful？" she asked可知"是不是很美？"她问，眼里闪着欣赏的光芒。故答案为C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.wish希望；B.prize奖品；C.dream梦；D.name名字。根据前文 The next morning，we were（7）by our daughter's scream calling us to see the tooth fairy's prize.可知第二天早上，我们被女儿的尖叫声惊醒，她叫我们去看牙仙子的奖品。故答案为B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.treasures财富；B.teeth牙齿；C.money钱；D.jewels珠宝。根据后文 " Wow!Two prizes!" she said，proudly waving the dollar bill she " must have（15）"during her first treasure hunt.可知"哇！二等奖！"她说，骄傲地挥舞着她第一次寻宝时"肯定忽略了"的美钞。说明我把手伸到她的枕头下，"检查她可能忽略的任何其他宝藏"。故答案为A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.search寻找；B.stay停留；C.wait等待；D.sleep睡觉。然后我们建议她再去枕头下面找找。故答案为A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.preserved保护；B.wondered想知道；C.judged判断；D.ignored忽略。根据前文I reached under her pillow to " check for any other（13）hat she might have overlooked ".可知我把手伸到她的枕头下，"检查她可能忽略的任何其他宝藏"。故答案为D。
（16）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.complained about抱怨；B.reflected upon反思；C.blamed for责备；D.involved in参加。根据下句I realized that the tooth fairy had left a hidden（17）for me as well可知后来，当我反思这种情况时，我意识到牙仙也为我留下了一个隐藏的意义。故答案为B。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.pleasure高兴；B.meaning意思；C.gift礼物；D.beauty漂亮。根据下句We just need to look for the rainbows of life.可知我们只需要寻找生命的彩虹。说明"我" 意识到牙仙子也给" 我" 留下了一份隐藏的礼物!故答案为C。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.fortune运气；B.growth成长；C.society社会；D.life生活。根据下句We just need to look for the rainbows of life.可知我们只需要寻找生命的彩虹。说明是反思的生活经验。故答案为D。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.thoughts思想；B.beliefs信念；C.surprises惊讶；D.storms暴风雨。提醒我们，当生活落在我们精心设计的计划上，甚至给我们带来意想不到的风暴时，总会有宝藏等待我们去发现。故答案为D。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.admired崇拜；B.afforded负担不起；C.recognized识别；D.found发现。根据上句there are always treasures 可知总会有宝藏等待我们去发现。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者女儿因为掉牙的故事，告诉了作者一个道理：当生活落在我们精心设计的计划上，甚至给我们带来意想不到的风暴时，总会有宝藏等待我们去发现。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】【小题1】made
【小题2】in
【小题3】country's
【小题4】bought
【小题5】recycling
【小题6】especially
【小题7】my
【小题8】months
【小题9】the
【小题10】However/Nevertheless
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：这件艺术品是黄建一用700多公斤的钢铁制作的一个巨大的建筑工人，他将这件雕塑命名为"建筑工人的灵魂"，以纪念他的父亲和所有为中国城市发展做出贡献的中国建筑工人。此处为非谓语动词作定语，a giant construction worker与make之间是被动关系。故填made。
（2）考查介词。句意：这件艺术品是黄建一用700多公斤的钢铁制作的一个巨大的建筑工人，他将这件雕塑命名为"建筑工人的灵魂"，以纪念他的父亲和所有为中国城市发展做出贡献的中国建筑工人。in honor of表示"向……表示敬意"。故填in。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：这件艺术品是黄建一用700多公斤的钢铁制作的一个巨大的建筑工人，他将这件雕塑命名为"建筑工人的灵魂"，以纪念他的父亲和所有为中国城市发展做出贡献的中国建筑工人。此处作定语修饰名词urban development，表示"国家的"，故用名词所有格，故填country's。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：为了制作这件作品，他从网上平台和附近的回收中心以每公斤4元左右的价格购买了750公斤的钢筋和铁板。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故填bought。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：为了制作这件作品，他从网上平台和附近的回收中心以每公斤4元左右的价格购买了750公斤的钢筋和铁板。此处用现在分词作定语修饰名词centers，表示功能或作用。故填recycling。
（6）考查副词。句意：我认为所有的努力都是值得的，尤其是现在这座雕塑已经得到了公众的认可。此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填especially。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他说："作为建筑工人，我的父母经常出差，有时要远到海南省，他们过去每隔几个月就会回家一次。"此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词parents，故填my。
（8）考查可数名词的复数。句意：他说："作为建筑工人，我的父母经常出差，有时要远到海南省，他们过去每隔几个月就会回家一次。"every few months意为"每隔数月"。故填months。
（9）考查冠词。句意：我的父亲是我们家的顶梁柱，他不太善于表达自己的感情。此处特指父亲是家里的顶梁柱，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
（10）考查副词。句意：然而，我知道他看到我的雕塑时非常高兴。根据句意，前后两句为转折关系，且首字母大写，故填However /Nevertheless。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了毕业生黄建亿的毕业作品"筑魂"，目的是向父亲以及其他的建筑工人致敬。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】Yesterday in a parking lot，there stopped fruit truck.The seller walked from car to car， to sell his .My mother bought a big box， contained six small baskets of strawberries.We knew we could not eat them up before they went .So，I ∧asked to give some to our neighbors this morning.I initially refused I did eventually go to three of our neighbors.I knocked on their doors and gave a basket.I told them that I was their neighbor and my family and I spreading love to the neighborhood by giving away strawberries.They gratefully accepted.
【详解】
1.考查冠词。句意：昨天在一个停车场，停了一辆卖水果的卡车。根据上下文可知，此处的"fruit truck"为首次提出，用不定冠词修饰。故将the改为a。
2.考查现在分词。句意：卖家从一辆车走到另一辆车，试图卖掉他的草莓。句中为非谓语动词作状语，和主句主语"the seller"之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故将tried改为trying。
3.考查可数名词的复数。句意：卖家从一辆车走到另一辆车，试图卖掉他的草莓。根据句意可知，卖家不止一个草莓，故将strawberry改为strawberries。
4.考查动词时态。句意：妈妈买了一大盒子，里面有六小篮草莓。考查本句谓语动词的时态，根据上下文可知，本句为一般过去时。故将had去掉。
5.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：妈妈买了一大盒子，里面有六小篮草莓。本句为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为box，指物，在从句中担当主语，用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。
6.考查形容词。句意：我们知道不能在它们变质之前就把它们吃掉。考查固定短语：go bad，意为"变坏、变质"。此时go为系动词，其后用形容词作表语。故将badly改为bad。
7.考查动词时态和语态。句意：所以，今天早上我被要求分给我们的邻居一些。这里为谓语动词，主语I和动词ask之间存在被动关系，根据上下文可判断时态为一般过去时。故在I后加was。
8.考查连词。句意：一开始我拒绝了，但是最后我去找了三个邻居。根据上文的"I initially refused"以及下文的"I did eventually go to three of our neighbors."可知，两者之间存在转折关系。故将and改为but。
9.考查代词。句意：我敲开他们的门，给每个一篮子草莓。every和each的区别：词性不同each 既可以作形容词也可以作代词，而every只能是形容词。本句为担当宾语，用代词，只能用each。故将every改为each。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：我告诉他们，我是他们的邻居以及我的家人和我正通过分发草莓向社区传播爱。主语为my family and I，谓语用复数形式。故将第二个was改为were。
【小题2】略
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者一家把草莓分给邻居的故事。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Good morning，everyone，
It is my honor to deliver a speech about Start of Spring，which is one of the 24 solar terms of China.
It is well-known that the Chinese traditional solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms，which has greatly helped people in ancient China，and still plays important roles nowadays，guiding sowing ，harvesting and other farming activities.【高分句型一】（介绍二十四节气）
The Start of Spring is a solar term to tell people the beginning of spring.During this period，we Chinese often eat spring pancake，which is a pancake with fresh vegetables.There are other traditional activities，such as flying kites in the open air and a competition of raising eggs，which are more than appealing.【高分句型二】（介绍立春以及风俗活动）
The 2023 Start of Spring begins on February 4 and ends on February 18.Why not join us in some interesting activities to experience the customs personally？（邀请）
That's all.Thanks for your listening.（结束语）
【解析】高分句型一
It is well-known that the Chinese traditional solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms，which has greatly helped people in ancient China，and still plays important roles nowadays，guiding sowing ，harvesting and other farming activities.
翻译：众所周知，中国传统的阳历将一年分为24个节气，这对中国古代的人们有很大帮助，并且在今天仍然发挥着重要作用，指导播种、收获和其他农业活动。
分析：句子里，It作形式主语，代指that引导的的主语从句the Chinese traditional solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms；关系词which引导非限制性定语从句has greatly helped people in ancient China，and still plays important roles nowadays；现在分词短语guiding sowing ，harvesting and other farming activities作伴随状语。
高分句型二
There are other traditional activities，such as flying kites in the open air and a competition of raising eggs，which are more than appealing.
翻译：还有其他的传统活动，比如在户外放风筝，还有一场竖鸡蛋的比赛，这些都非常吸引人。
分析：句子里，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句are more than appealing。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
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