2023年初中英语副词语法：重点连接副词及修饰介词短语

2023年初中英语副词语法：重点连接副词及修饰介词短语一、重点连接副词用法归纳1. besidesbesides用作副词主要表示补充说明，意思是“此外”“而且”。如:I don't want to go shopping. Besides. I haven't got any money. 我不想去购物，再说，我也没有钱。She won't mind your being late -besides, it's hardly your fault. 她不介意你迟到一-况且这也不能说是你的错。2. howeverhowever主要用于转折或对比，意思是"然而”“可是"“但是”。如:Some of the food crops failed. However. the cotton did quite well. 有些粮食作物长得不好，但棉花长得很不错。His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.他最初的反应是不同意，但是后来他改变了主意。3.insteadinstead主要表示取而代之，大意是"相对"“而是”，有时需根据具体语境来翻译。如:It will take days by car so let's fly instead. 开车去要好儿天呢，咱们还是坐飞机去吧。My husband asked why couldn't just forget about dieting all the time and eat normally instead 寸夫问我为什么就不能不刺天想着节食，转而正经吃饭。4. neverthelessnevertheless 主要表示对比或转折，意思是“尽管如此"“不过”“仍然”。如:There was no news. nevertheless we went on hopping.尽管毫无消息，我们仍抱着希望。It's a difficult race Never the less thousands of runners participate every year.那是艰难的比赛，但每年仍有数千人赛跑者参加。5. meanwhile(1)表示时间，意思是“其间”“同时”“在此期间”。如:The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhile, please remain seated.航班很快就要广播登机，在此期间请继续坐在座位上(2)表示对比，意思是“相比之下”"然而”“而”。如:Stress can beex tremely damaging to your health.Exercise meanwhile, can reduce its effects.压力会严重损害你的健康,锻炼则可以减少这些影响。He had always found his wife's mother a bit annoying. The mother-daughter relationship. meanwhile, was close.他总是觉得丈母娘有点烦人，然而她们母女之间的关系却非常亲密。6. moreovermoreover主要表示补充说明，意思是“此外”“而且”，与besides大致同义。如:The firm did the work very well. Moreover the cost was not too high. 这家公司做得十分出色，而且费用也不太高。Bicycling is good exercise:moreover. it doesn't pollute the air 骑自行车是很好的运动，而目它不会污染空气。7. otherwiseotherwise主要表示否定的条件，意思是“否则”“要不然”。如:You'll have to go now. otherwise you'll miss your bus. 你现在得走了，不然你会赶不上公共汽车了。'd better write it down. otherwise l'll forget it我最好把它写下来，要不然我会忘记的。8. thereforetherefore主要表示结果，意思是“因此”“所以”。如: 9. thusthus主要表示结果，意思是“因此”“所以”。如:No decision had been made and thus the situation remained unclear.由于没有作出决定，所以事态并不明朗。Fewer pupils will attend the schools. and they will thus have fewer teachers.上学的学生人数会减少，因此他们将会减少教师的数量。10.anywayanyway的用法比较复杂，同学们在备考时主要应注意以下五种用法。(1)表示“尽管如此"“无论如何”，含有despite some thing else 的意味。如This idea probably won't work, but let's try it anyway.这个办法可能行不通，不过我们还是试试吧。(2)对前面所说的话起补充作用，或使其听起来无关紧要，意思是“反正”"话又说回来”。如:Of courseI don't mind taking you home-I'm going that way anyway. 我当然可以把你送回家--反正我也是顺路。3)用于谈话中表示改变话题，回到原来说的话题或者即将谈到最有趣的话题，意思是“对了”"好吧”"“不管怎么说”“无论如何”“再说”。如:I don't have time to go and anyway it's too expensive.我没有时间去，而且也太贵了。Anyway. let's leave that for the moment and look at this month's profit fissures.好吧，让我们把那个问题放一放，我们来看看本月的利润额。(4)用于表示略去一些细节转到下一个主要话题，意思是"总之”。如: went to college anyway, as a part-time student. paying my own way 总之我上了大学，半工半读，自食其力。Any way to cut along story short.we had this argument and I haven't seen him since.总之，长话短说吧，我们发生了争执，我以后再也没有见到他。(5) 用于限制或纠正前面所说过的话，以使其更准确符合事实，意思是“至少”。如:It's something 1 can't tell you-not just now, anyway. 这事我不能告诉你，至少现在不行。There seems to have been atechnical problem-anway. that's what they told me好像出了个技术故障，至少他们是这么跟我说的。二、副词修饰介词短语的用法英语副词可以修饰介词短语吗?回答是肯定的!并目用干修饰介词短语的副词通常都是程度副词，并且尤其用于修饰用作表语的介词短语。如:She is very like her mother.她很像她母亲。This machine is very out of date. 这台机器已经很过时了。The play is very near the end.戏很快就要结束了。This company is badly in need of new blood. 这个公司吸需新人。We are all against his idea.我们都反对他的相法。I'm all for your plan. 我完全赞成你的计划。She often works far into the night.她经常工作到深夜。He went on studying deep into the night. 他继续学习至深夜。The project is now well over budget. 这项工程现在大大超出了预算。She didn't get maried until she was well into middle age.她步入中年以后才结婚。Much to my regret. I must leave you now.非常遗憾，我得向你告别了。Much to my surprise, she did it by herself.让我极为惊讶的是，这竟然是她自己做的。He fell in the water much to the entertainment of the children,他掉进水里，逗得孩子们乐不可支。