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2023年英语中考形容词和副词复习课件
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这是一份2023年英语中考形容词和副词复习课件，共53页。PPT课件主要包含了形容词和副词的用法，放名词之前，放在系动词之后，单音节形容词和副词，及物动词+副词， 3副词的分类，truly，fully，quick→，careful→等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.形容词的用法(1)形容词的基本用法形容词是用来说明人或事物特征、性质或状态的词。基本用法如下:
3.放在宾语后,常与keep,make,find,feel, think等动词连用
keep sth.+adj. make sb.+adj.find/feel/think it+adj.+t d sth.
(2)-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别
(3)与形容词相关的一些特殊句型①It is+形容词+t d sth. “做某事是……的”;★It is+形容词(形容词是描写事物特性的词,如easy, difficult, imprtant等)+(fr sb.)+t d sth.“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。如: It is necessary t learn mre abut ur cuntry’s histry. 了解更多我国的历史是有必要的。
★It is+形容词(形容词是描述人物性格特征的词,如nice, kind, clever, brave等)+f sb.+t d sth. “某人做某事是……的”。如: It is very brave f yu t save yur neighbur ut f the fire. 你从火灾中救出你的邻居是很勇敢的。
②…find/think/make it+形容词+t d sth.“……发现/认为/使做某事是……的”。如:I fund it happy t help thers in need.我发现帮助其他有需要的人很开心。The machine makes it pssible t stay in the deep sea fr a lng time.这台机器使长时间停留在深海成为可能。
③t+形容词(+fr sb.)+t d sth. “(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事”。如:She is t shy t talk with strangers.她太害羞了,不能跟陌生人交谈。④形容词+enugh(+fr sb.)+t d sth.“(对某人来说)足够……去做某事”。如:He is ld enugh t help with husewrk at hme.他足够大,可以在家帮忙做家务了。
⑤s+形容词+that从句/such(+形容词)+名词+that从句, “如此……以至于……”。如:He was s lazy that he was fired very sn.他太懒了,以至于很快就被解雇了。It was such a gd day that we went ut fr a picnic.=It was s gd a day that we went ut fr a picnic.那是一个如此晴朗的日子,我们出去野餐了。
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
①一般单词都是在词尾加-er,-est构成
②如果单词以字母e结尾(e不发音),直接加上-r,-st
③以重读闭音节结尾的单音节词,需双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est
④以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词要变y为i, 再加-er,-est
多音节和双音节形容词和副词
一般要在形容词和副词前加mre或mst构成比较级、最高级形式
(2)形容词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化
(3)副词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化clearly—mre clearly—mst clearly(以形容词+ly结尾的副词,加mre, mst构成比较级、最高级)well—better—best badly(坏)—wrse—wrstmuch(多)—mre—mst little(少)—less—leastfar(远)—farther—farthest far—further—furthest
练习写出下列词语的比较级和最高级形式。1.lng ___________ ___________ 2.slw ___________ ___________ 3.nice ___________ ___________ 4.late ___________ ___________ 5.big ___________ ___________
lnger lngest
slwer slwest
nicer nicest
later latest
bigger biggest
6.ht ___________ ___________ 7.fat ___________ ___________ 8.thin ___________ ___________ 9.easy ___________ ___________ 10.happy ___________ ___________ 11.careful ___________ __________________ 12.interesting _______________ ___________________
htter httest
fatter fattest
thinner thinnest
easier easiest
happier happiest
mre careful the mst careful
mre interesting the mst interesting
13.gd/well ___________ ___________ 14.bad/ill/badly ___________ ___________ 15.many/much ___________ ___________ 16.little ___________ ___________ 17.far ______________ _________________
better best wrse wrst mre mst less least farther(further) farthest(furthest)
3.副词的用法(1)副词的一般用法副词指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,一般充当状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词,此外还可修饰整个句子。
1.通常放在被修饰的动词后面
2.程度副词或频率副词一般放在动词前面
3.程度副词修饰形容词或副词,一般放在被修饰词前面(enugh除外)
pick up the apple=pick the apple uppick it up,write it dwn,thrw them away
ag, befre, already, nw, just, sn, then, yet, ever,nce,still,late
here, there, in, ut, back, hme
very, much, nly, quite, t, s, nearly, enugh
when, where, hw, why
quickly, slwly, carefully, ludly, strngly, happily
always, usually, ften, smetimes, never, seldm
4.形容词变成副词的规律
true→ , full→
fast, early, hard, high, straight等
注意:daily, lvely, friendly, lnely, ugly, likely等是形容词,不是副词。
( )1.(2022广东,语法选择)Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student f that schl. A.success B.successful C.successfully( )2.(2021广东,语法选择)He said 40 , “I was a little afraid, but there’s n ther bridge like this ne in the wrld.It was s wrth it.” A. excite B. excited C. excitedlyD. excitement
3.(2022广东,短文填空)Peple like it because it is 68. fr their health. 4.(2021广东,短文填空)These bks give the wrld a fuller picture f China and La Pan is 72. f what he is ding.
5.形容词、副词原级的用法
1.A+谓语动词+as+原级+as+B
2.A+谓语动词的否定式+as/s+原级+as+B
3.倍数+as+原级+as
4.有表示程度的副词very,s,t,enugh,quite等修饰时
Jim is running as fast as Bruce.They are neck and neck.吉姆和布鲁斯跑得一样快。他们旗鼓相当。
Luckily, the weather is nt s/as bad as yesterday.幸好天气没有昨天那样糟。
This tree is three times as tall as that ne.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
The by is t yung.那个男孩太小了。
( )2.(2019广州,语法选择)Scientists wanted t make travelling t space as 5 as pssible fr humans. A.safe B.safer C.safest D.the safest
6.形容词、副词的比较级的用法
(1)“A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B”表示“A比B……”
He runs much faster than Tm.他比汤姆要跑得快得多。
(2)在比较级前用much, even, still等词修饰,表示加强语气。
He did his hmewrk much mre carefully than her.他做家庭作业要比她仔细得多。
(3)“A+谓语动词+比较级+than +any ther+单数名词(+介词短语)”=“A+谓语动词+比较级+than+the ther+名词复数(+介词短语)”表示“A比其他任何人或物都……”
Xi’an is larger than any ther city in Shaanxi.=Xi’an is larger than the ther cities in Shaanxi.西安比陕西的其他任何城市都大。
(4)“A+谓语动词+the+比较级+f the tw+…”,表示“A是两者中较……的”。
He is the mre careful f the tw engineers.他是两名工程师中较细心的一个。
(5)“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”。
Winter is cming and the days are getting clder and clder.冬天要到了,天变得越来越冷了。
(6)“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,就越……”。
( )1.(2022广州,语法选择)I nticed that the water was a lt 10 than I thught. A.dirty B.dirtier C.dirtiest D.the dirtiest( )2.(2020广东,语法选择)Yu will have a 34 _ understanding f kites than befre. A.gd B.better C.best D.the best
3.(2022广东,短文填空)As the ppulatin f tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 74. imprtant than befre. 4.(2020广东,短文填空)Up till nw, she has already raised 75. than $17,000!
7.形容词、副词的最高级的用法
最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示在某一范围内或某类人物中“最……”,常见句型如下:
(1)“主语+谓语动词+the (副词可省略)+最高级+ (单数名词)+in/f短语”。
Wh is the strngest f the fur bys? 谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的?
(2)“主语+谓语动词+ne f the+最高级+复数名词+in/f短语”,表示“……最……之一”。
She is ne f the mst beautiful girls in the schl.她是学校里最漂亮的女孩之一。
( )1.(2021广东,语法选择)Last mnth, a new bridge was first pened t the public. It’s 31 hanging bridge fr walkers in the wrld. A.lnger B. the lngerC. lngest D. the lngest
( )2.(2021广州,语法选择)There was nce a farmer wh had a large field f crn. He wrked n it with the 1 care, but the crn was dying because there had been n rain fr a lng time. A. greatB. greater C. much greaterD. greatest
( )3.(2019广东,单项填空)Fishing is ne f activities amng the middle-aged peple. A.ppular B.mre ppularC.mst ppular D.the mst ppular
( )4.(2016广东,单项填空)Amng the fur seas ff the cast f China, East China Sea is the secnd B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest
5.常考形容词、副词辨析(1)alne, lnely
lnely
(2)high, tall
(3)real, true
(4)t, als, either
t als either
(5)already, yet, still
already still yet
(6)hard,hardly
hard hardly
(7)ag, befre 以前
ag befre
(8)late, lately
late lately
(9)instead, instead f代替
instead instead f
(10)gd,well
gd well well
(11)smetimes, smetime,sme time
smetimes smetime sme time
(12)ill, sick
sick ill/sick
(13)asleep, sleepy, sleep
(14)awake,wake
(15)die, dead, death, dying
died dead death dying
(16)interesting, interested, interest
interestinginterests interestsinterested
(17)pleased, pleasant, pleasure
pleased pleasant pleasure
(18)surprise, surprised, surprising
surprise surprised surprise surprisingsurprised/surprises
一、语法点单句特训形容词和副词辨析( )1.(2022·天津中考)On a day, yu can see mst f the city frm the tp f the twer. A.rainy B.dark C.snwy D.clear
( )2.(2022·安徽中考)—Jim and I share tastes and hbbies. —N wnder yu take part in lts f meaningful scial activities B.weak C.similar D.duble
( )3.(2022·四川成都中考)The 21.58-meter-lng 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its part reaching 8 meters and highest pint hitting 2.68 meters, is really B.widest C.lngest
( )4.(2022·云南中考)—Wuld yu like sme cffee?—N, thanks.I drink it.I think water is the best. A.ften B.hardly C.usually D.always( )5.(2022·浙江温州中考)There was a strm yesterday. , mst f the flwers in my garden are still alive. A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Firstly
形容词和副词的比较等级( )6.(2022·天津中考)Travelling by train is slwer than by plane.But it’s than by plane. A.interesting B.less interesting C.mre interesting D.mst interesting( )7.(2022·湖南怀化中考)The air in Huaihua is ________than befre. A.gd B.better C.best
( )8.(2022·湖南岳阳中考)With the develpment f 5G technlgy, ur daily lives have becme and mre cnvenient B.the mst cnvenientC.cnvenienter and cnvenienter( )9.(2022·四川乐山中考)—Did yu see the ftball match yesterday?—Yes! I think it is the game that I have ever seen. A.exciting B.mre exciting C.mst exciting
( )10.(2022·海南中考)—Lucy, I’m pr in English.Culd yu give me sme advice?—Yu can speak it as as pssible. A.much B.mre C.mst( )11.(2022·四川泸州中考)With a high-speed train statin built in Luzhu, it is much fr us t travel t Chengdu. A.easier B.easilier C.mre easy D.mre easily
( )12.(2022·云南昆明中考)The earlier we take actin t prtect ur envirnment, the it will be fr ur future. A.better B.best C.wrse D.wrst( )13.(2022·云南中考)Our schl life has becme ______than befre because f all kinds f after-schl activities. A.clrful B.clrfully C.mre clrful D.the mst clrful
1.形容词的用法(1)形容词的基本用法形容词是用来说明人或事物特征、性质或状态的词。基本用法如下:
3.放在宾语后,常与keep,make,find,feel, think等动词连用
keep sth.+adj. make sb.+adj.find/feel/think it+adj.+t d sth.
(2)-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别
(3)与形容词相关的一些特殊句型①It is+形容词+t d sth. “做某事是……的”;★It is+形容词(形容词是描写事物特性的词,如easy, difficult, imprtant等)+(fr sb.)+t d sth.“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。如: It is necessary t learn mre abut ur cuntry’s histry. 了解更多我国的历史是有必要的。
★It is+形容词(形容词是描述人物性格特征的词,如nice, kind, clever, brave等)+f sb.+t d sth. “某人做某事是……的”。如: It is very brave f yu t save yur neighbur ut f the fire. 你从火灾中救出你的邻居是很勇敢的。
②…find/think/make it+形容词+t d sth.“……发现/认为/使做某事是……的”。如:I fund it happy t help thers in need.我发现帮助其他有需要的人很开心。The machine makes it pssible t stay in the deep sea fr a lng time.这台机器使长时间停留在深海成为可能。
③t+形容词(+fr sb.)+t d sth. “(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事”。如:She is t shy t talk with strangers.她太害羞了,不能跟陌生人交谈。④形容词+enugh(+fr sb.)+t d sth.“(对某人来说)足够……去做某事”。如:He is ld enugh t help with husewrk at hme.他足够大,可以在家帮忙做家务了。
⑤s+形容词+that从句/such(+形容词)+名词+that从句, “如此……以至于……”。如:He was s lazy that he was fired very sn.他太懒了,以至于很快就被解雇了。It was such a gd day that we went ut fr a picnic.=It was s gd a day that we went ut fr a picnic.那是一个如此晴朗的日子,我们出去野餐了。
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
①一般单词都是在词尾加-er,-est构成
②如果单词以字母e结尾(e不发音),直接加上-r,-st
③以重读闭音节结尾的单音节词,需双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est
④以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词要变y为i, 再加-er,-est
多音节和双音节形容词和副词
一般要在形容词和副词前加mre或mst构成比较级、最高级形式
(2)形容词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化
(3)副词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化clearly—mre clearly—mst clearly(以形容词+ly结尾的副词,加mre, mst构成比较级、最高级)well—better—best badly(坏)—wrse—wrstmuch(多)—mre—mst little(少)—less—leastfar(远)—farther—farthest far—further—furthest
练习写出下列词语的比较级和最高级形式。1.lng ___________ ___________ 2.slw ___________ ___________ 3.nice ___________ ___________ 4.late ___________ ___________ 5.big ___________ ___________
lnger lngest
slwer slwest
nicer nicest
later latest
bigger biggest
6.ht ___________ ___________ 7.fat ___________ ___________ 8.thin ___________ ___________ 9.easy ___________ ___________ 10.happy ___________ ___________ 11.careful ___________ __________________ 12.interesting _______________ ___________________
htter httest
fatter fattest
thinner thinnest
easier easiest
happier happiest
mre careful the mst careful
mre interesting the mst interesting
13.gd/well ___________ ___________ 14.bad/ill/badly ___________ ___________ 15.many/much ___________ ___________ 16.little ___________ ___________ 17.far ______________ _________________
better best wrse wrst mre mst less least farther(further) farthest(furthest)
3.副词的用法(1)副词的一般用法副词指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,一般充当状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词,此外还可修饰整个句子。
1.通常放在被修饰的动词后面
2.程度副词或频率副词一般放在动词前面
3.程度副词修饰形容词或副词,一般放在被修饰词前面(enugh除外)
pick up the apple=pick the apple uppick it up,write it dwn,thrw them away
ag, befre, already, nw, just, sn, then, yet, ever,nce,still,late
here, there, in, ut, back, hme
very, much, nly, quite, t, s, nearly, enugh
when, where, hw, why
quickly, slwly, carefully, ludly, strngly, happily
always, usually, ften, smetimes, never, seldm
4.形容词变成副词的规律
true→ , full→
fast, early, hard, high, straight等
注意:daily, lvely, friendly, lnely, ugly, likely等是形容词,不是副词。
( )1.(2022广东,语法选择)Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student f that schl. A.success B.successful C.successfully( )2.(2021广东,语法选择)He said 40 , “I was a little afraid, but there’s n ther bridge like this ne in the wrld.It was s wrth it.” A. excite B. excited C. excitedlyD. excitement
3.(2022广东,短文填空)Peple like it because it is 68. fr their health. 4.(2021广东,短文填空)These bks give the wrld a fuller picture f China and La Pan is 72. f what he is ding.
5.形容词、副词原级的用法
1.A+谓语动词+as+原级+as+B
2.A+谓语动词的否定式+as/s+原级+as+B
3.倍数+as+原级+as
4.有表示程度的副词very,s,t,enugh,quite等修饰时
Jim is running as fast as Bruce.They are neck and neck.吉姆和布鲁斯跑得一样快。他们旗鼓相当。
Luckily, the weather is nt s/as bad as yesterday.幸好天气没有昨天那样糟。
This tree is three times as tall as that ne.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
The by is t yung.那个男孩太小了。
( )2.(2019广州,语法选择)Scientists wanted t make travelling t space as 5 as pssible fr humans. A.safe B.safer C.safest D.the safest
6.形容词、副词的比较级的用法
(1)“A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B”表示“A比B……”
He runs much faster than Tm.他比汤姆要跑得快得多。
(2)在比较级前用much, even, still等词修饰,表示加强语气。
He did his hmewrk much mre carefully than her.他做家庭作业要比她仔细得多。
(3)“A+谓语动词+比较级+than +any ther+单数名词(+介词短语)”=“A+谓语动词+比较级+than+the ther+名词复数(+介词短语)”表示“A比其他任何人或物都……”
Xi’an is larger than any ther city in Shaanxi.=Xi’an is larger than the ther cities in Shaanxi.西安比陕西的其他任何城市都大。
(4)“A+谓语动词+the+比较级+f the tw+…”,表示“A是两者中较……的”。
He is the mre careful f the tw engineers.他是两名工程师中较细心的一个。
(5)“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”。
Winter is cming and the days are getting clder and clder.冬天要到了,天变得越来越冷了。
(6)“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,就越……”。
( )1.(2022广州,语法选择)I nticed that the water was a lt 10 than I thught. A.dirty B.dirtier C.dirtiest D.the dirtiest( )2.(2020广东,语法选择)Yu will have a 34 _ understanding f kites than befre. A.gd B.better C.best D.the best
3.(2022广东,短文填空)As the ppulatin f tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 74. imprtant than befre. 4.(2020广东,短文填空)Up till nw, she has already raised 75. than $17,000!
7.形容词、副词的最高级的用法
最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示在某一范围内或某类人物中“最……”,常见句型如下:
(1)“主语+谓语动词+the (副词可省略)+最高级+ (单数名词)+in/f短语”。
Wh is the strngest f the fur bys? 谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的?
(2)“主语+谓语动词+ne f the+最高级+复数名词+in/f短语”,表示“……最……之一”。
She is ne f the mst beautiful girls in the schl.她是学校里最漂亮的女孩之一。
( )1.(2021广东,语法选择)Last mnth, a new bridge was first pened t the public. It’s 31 hanging bridge fr walkers in the wrld. A.lnger B. the lngerC. lngest D. the lngest
( )2.(2021广州,语法选择)There was nce a farmer wh had a large field f crn. He wrked n it with the 1 care, but the crn was dying because there had been n rain fr a lng time. A. greatB. greater C. much greaterD. greatest
( )3.(2019广东,单项填空)Fishing is ne f activities amng the middle-aged peple. A.ppular B.mre ppularC.mst ppular D.the mst ppular
( )4.(2016广东,单项填空)Amng the fur seas ff the cast f China, East China Sea is the secnd B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest
5.常考形容词、副词辨析(1)alne, lnely
lnely
(2)high, tall
(3)real, true
(4)t, als, either
t als either
(5)already, yet, still
already still yet
(6)hard,hardly
hard hardly
(7)ag, befre 以前
ag befre
(8)late, lately
late lately
(9)instead, instead f代替
instead instead f
(10)gd,well
gd well well
(11)smetimes, smetime,sme time
smetimes smetime sme time
(12)ill, sick
sick ill/sick
(13)asleep, sleepy, sleep
(14)awake,wake
(15)die, dead, death, dying
died dead death dying
(16)interesting, interested, interest
interestinginterests interestsinterested
(17)pleased, pleasant, pleasure
pleased pleasant pleasure
(18)surprise, surprised, surprising
surprise surprised surprise surprisingsurprised/surprises
一、语法点单句特训形容词和副词辨析( )1.(2022·天津中考)On a day, yu can see mst f the city frm the tp f the twer. A.rainy B.dark C.snwy D.clear
( )2.(2022·安徽中考)—Jim and I share tastes and hbbies. —N wnder yu take part in lts f meaningful scial activities B.weak C.similar D.duble
( )3.(2022·四川成都中考)The 21.58-meter-lng 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its part reaching 8 meters and highest pint hitting 2.68 meters, is really B.widest C.lngest
( )4.(2022·云南中考)—Wuld yu like sme cffee?—N, thanks.I drink it.I think water is the best. A.ften B.hardly C.usually D.always( )5.(2022·浙江温州中考)There was a strm yesterday. , mst f the flwers in my garden are still alive. A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Firstly
形容词和副词的比较等级( )6.(2022·天津中考)Travelling by train is slwer than by plane.But it’s than by plane. A.interesting B.less interesting C.mre interesting D.mst interesting( )7.(2022·湖南怀化中考)The air in Huaihua is ________than befre. A.gd B.better C.best
( )8.(2022·湖南岳阳中考)With the develpment f 5G technlgy, ur daily lives have becme and mre cnvenient B.the mst cnvenientC.cnvenienter and cnvenienter( )9.(2022·四川乐山中考)—Did yu see the ftball match yesterday?—Yes! I think it is the game that I have ever seen. A.exciting B.mre exciting C.mst exciting
( )10.(2022·海南中考)—Lucy, I’m pr in English.Culd yu give me sme advice?—Yu can speak it as as pssible. A.much B.mre C.mst( )11.(2022·四川泸州中考)With a high-speed train statin built in Luzhu, it is much fr us t travel t Chengdu. A.easier B.easilier C.mre easy D.mre easily
( )12.(2022·云南昆明中考)The earlier we take actin t prtect ur envirnment, the it will be fr ur future. A.better B.best C.wrse D.wrst( )13.(2022·云南中考)Our schl life has becme ______than befre because f all kinds f after-schl activities. A.clrful B.clrfully C.mre clrful D.the mst clrful
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