2023年冀教版中考英语专题之冠词讲义

2023中考专题之冠词讲义一、基础知识（一）冠词的分类 冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两类，不定冠词包括a/an两个；而定冠词则只有the这一个。（二）不定冠词的用法不定冠词中的a和an，其意义和one一样，表示“一个”；用于单数可数名词之前，不可用于不可数名词和可数名词复数之前，例如: This is a desk 这是一张桌子That is a very boring film 那部电影很无聊注意考点：a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。判断一个名词前应该用a,还是用an ,一定要看这个单词的音标，而绝对不能去看这个单词的首字母，这一点一定要高度注意！高频错题： an university (×) a university(√)He is an honest boy(√)There is an “s” and a “u” in the word summer （三）定冠词the的用法1.用来复述上文提过的人/事物（第一次提到用a/an，后文再次提到用the）He bought a house. I’ve been to the house. 他买了栋房子。我去过那栋房子2.特指谈话的双方都知道的人或事物。Listen to the teacher carefully,please.请认真听老师讲课。3.用在序数词/形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月是一年当中的第一个月。Spring is the best season here. 春天是这里最好的季节。4.表示世界上独一无二的事物例: the sun 太阳 the earth 地球the sky 天空 the world 世界5.用于乐器名词前表演奏（注意与球类的区别）例: play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴6.the+比较级……，the+比较级……；表示越……越……The earlier you start , the sooner you’ll be back. 你出发越早，回来得就越早。用在一些专有名词前the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡the working class 工人阶级the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党与某些形容词连用，表示一类人the rich 富人 the sick 病人the young年轻人 the poor穷人the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员the good 好人 the deaf 聋哑人the blind盲人9.用在某些习惯用语中at the same time 同时 by the way 顺便问一句 in the end 最后 on the other hand 另一方面One.....the other.... 一个......另一个...........二、零冠词和定冠词的运用口诀（一）零冠词的运用口诀只要从0数到8， 一个口诀记住它0：圆溜溜像个球，球类运动前不加冠词；play basketball1、2: 一年12个月，月份前不加冠词；in June3：一日三餐前不加冠词；have breakfast4：一年四季前不加冠词；in spring5、6：代表五颜六色，颜色前不加冠词；my bag is red7：一周七天，星期几前不加冠词；on sunday8：巴拉巴拉人用语言说话，语言前不加冠词 speak English定冠词the的运用口诀1独：独一无二的物体前，the sun2双：双方都知道的事物 please close the door3山：山川河流前： the Yellow River4级：形容词或副词最高级前 the most beautiful girl 5乐：乐器前面 play the piano6序：序数词前 the first place7形：表示一类人 the old8方：方向前面 on the left9姓：the Greens 格林一家10党：组织党派 the Communist Party中考冠词易错题解析1. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.A. / B. the C. a D. an2.Fruits are sold by _____kilogram, I mean by____weight.A. the，the B.the，不填 C.不填，不填 D.不填，the3. The apples are delicious. I’d like to have _______third one, as _______second one I ate was too small.A.a, a B. the,the C.a, the D.the,a4. There is ______“h” in the word “hour”,but______“h” doesn’t make a sound.A. an, the B . a, a C. a, the D. the, an5. Jack, you missed “U” in word“usually”A. an, the B . a, a C. an, an D. a, the6. There is “U”and “S” in word”us”A. an; a; a B. a; an; the C. an, an; the D. a; a; the7. You made the same mistake for second time, you dropped “n” in the word”government”A. a; a B. /; an; C. /; a D. a; an; 8. My brother goes to school every day, my father went to school and had a talk with my teacher this morningA. /; the B. the; the; C. /; / D. the; /; 9.which of the two poems do you like better?------of course, shorter one, I think it’s most interesting one.A. the; the B. a; a; C.a;the D. the; a; 10. All the students agree to go to Qingdao by sea and camp by seaA. the; a B. a; the; C./; the D. the; the;