2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之阅读理解（3）

这是一份2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之阅读理解（3），共9页。
2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之阅读理解（3）1.Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent(紧急的) question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Body Language?” She knew she needed to help.Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t understand what he needed, according to PEOPLE magazine.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (阅读障碍) and knew she’d be able to spell on the man’s palm(手掌) by finger. So she unbuckled her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she wrote, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour, that was what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness”, a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing,” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a warm-hearted girl.” Cook’s reaction: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”Looking for ways to offer help? Start with this random(随时的) act of kindness that can change someone’s life right now.1.The flight attendant asked an urgent question because _______. A. the passenger was traveling alone B. the plane was in a dangerous situation C. the passenger asked for something suddenly D. none of the flight attendants could communicate with the passenger 2.Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future? A. Because the flight attendant asked her to do so. B. Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook. C. Because Cook hoped to understand teenagers better. D. Because she wanted to show her dream for the future. 3.Which of the following words can best describe Clara? A. Kind and caring.  B. Warm-hearted and brave. C. careful and calm.  D. opened-minded and confident. 4.The passage is mainly written to _______. A. tell a touching story of an amazing girl B. show the great importance of American Body Language C. encourage readers to give a hand kindly and randomly D. show how kind the flight attendant was to help Cook2.Three Things to Do Before You Are 18    Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.★Learn to swim    Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.★Try at least one kind of team sports    Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.★Collect something    One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.5.The most important reason for learning to swim is that _______. A. you might feel well                 B. it can make you healthyC. you might easily do lots of things D. it can save your life6.The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ______. A. collect something           B. do some water sportsC. send letters to your friends D. play basketball with your friends7.The passage is mainly about ______before you are 18. A. good habits to keep      B. skills to have     C. things to do       D. sports to play3.Have you ever taken a look at a few lovely chickens and desired to touch and kiss them? Apparently, for some the urge is hard to resist. However, according to an updated warning by the Centers for Disease Control(CDC), doing so could spread dangerous-maybe even life-threatening-Salmonella(沙门菌). So no matter how irresistible those little feathered birds may seem, avoid giving them a kiss.This isn't the first time the CDC has warned against getting your poultry(家禽)fresh. Back in 2018 Halloween, they advised against dressing the birds up for fear of spreading Salmonella. Then again, in May this year, with 474 cases reported, another warning was issued. According to interviews with 271 of those affected, 77 percent had been in contact with poultry before getting sick."Backyard poultry, like chicken and ducks, can carry Salmonella bacteria even if they look healthy and clean," writes the CDC. "These bacteria can easily spread to anything in the areas where the poultry live. You can get sick from touching your poultry or anything in their environment and then touching your mouth or food, and swallowing Salmonella bacteria."Most people who come into contact with the Salmonella bacteria will experience diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps. Children are particularly affected-one in three sick people are below the age of five-intelligible given their weaker immune(免疫)systems and natural love for the birds.The CDC recommends that parents shouldn't let little children touch chicks, ducks, or other backyard poultry and make sure that if they do, they should wash their hands thoroughly afterward. Likewise, adults are instructed to do the same after touching backyard poultry and their eggs should be cleaned, stored, and cooked correctly to avoid the infection of Salmonella.This might be easier said than done-for many people, backyard chickens are beloved-but if you really love them, stop physical displays of affection in case you wind up with eggs on your face. It turns out to be a bit of harm.8.Why does CDC repeatedly warn people not to kiss chickens?A. To protect the poultry.         B. To show love to chickens.C. To get rid of Salmonella.       D. To stay safe from danger.9.How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By giving examples.         B. By showing statistics.C. By making comparison.       D. By interviewing victims.10.What does the underlined word "intelligible" mean in Paragraph 4?A. Understandable.      B. Irresistible.       C. Disapproval.      D. Controversial.11.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. Stress the importance of affection.        B. Add more background information.C. Provide some advice for the readers.      D. Summarize the theme of the passage.4.Recently I read an article written by Edan Lepucki and titled "Don't Play With Your Kids. Seriously." It makes a case for parents consciously withdrawing from their children’s playtime until those children are able to play independently all the time.According to Edan Lepucki, there are two main reasons. One is that it allows the child time and space to delve into wonderful imaginary worlds that he or she is not able to enter in quite the same way if a parent is present.The second reason is that it gives parents a break. With everything else we do on a daily basis-feeding, cleaning, disciplining, educating, transporting, and more—it's simply too much to be expected to entertain our kids actively, as well. Lepucki describes a sense of exhaustion to which I can relate."The constant quarrelling was so exhausting that my husband and I didn't have the energy to play the way my son preferred. After 1 scolded him, I felt guilty and frustrated"Adopting a no-play approach changed everything, improving both the relationship with her son and her own mental wellbeing, and it has done the same for me, with my own three children.I have another reason for choosing this approach: It builds greater independence in children. Children play differently when adults are present. They tend to rely on adults to solve conflicts，whereas when they're on their own, they have no choice but to rise to the occasion and deal with any issue.Lenore Skenazy, the author of "Free Range Kids", told me that when adults are present, kids act like kids, but when adults leave, kids become adults. She said, "If there's an adult there, they will take over. So adults need to step back."Take this as your excuse to stop playing with your kids. Know that it's perfectly OK to say no, to admit you need a break, and to encourage your children to play without you. Then sit back and observe the clever, imaginative little humans you've created at play. It's a most satisfying feeling.12.What does the underlined part "delve into" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Develop.      B. Change.      C. Explore.      D. Preserve.13.How does Lepucki benefit from her parenting style?A. Her relaxing time is increased.        B. She becomes more independent.C. She makes more adult friends.        D. Her physical health has improved.14.Why is Lenore Skenazy mentioned?A. To prove kids' poor independence.         B. To provide evidence for an opinion.C. To show kids' changeable character.        D. To explain parents' bad effect on kids.15.Which can be the best title for the text?A. It Provides Us with Many Benefits to Play AloneB. Parents Should Help Develop Kids' IndependenceC. Refusal Can Create a Harmonious Family AtmosphereD. It Won't Hurt Your Kids If You Stop Playing with Them5.DON'T MISS! This October IBS invites you on board and join our exclusive English Adventure Camp. The program highlights English 4 Skills, Thai language, Mathematics, and Science subjects. Moreover, campers will be exposed to a variety of FUN learning experiences and challenging activities that focus on improving students' learning capabilities and creativity through IBS integrated learning approach. Our challenging indoors and outdoors activities are carefully designed not only to develop personal skills and talents, but also improve TEAMWORK. What is more interesting is the adventure trip to the Dusit Zoo that will provide an authentic (真实的) learning experience on different animal species, habitats and fantastic sightseeing just only for IBS kindergarten campers.● Academic ImprovementMaximize the skills and comprehension in English 4 Skills (Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing), Thai language, Mathematics and Science. The integrated learning approach will prepare campers for higher education.● IBS Young Genius ScientistsTrain students thinking and working skills through various hands-on science experiments. This will encourage learners to observe, predict outcome, collect data and effectively conclude the new knowledge.● Global Awareness ActivitiesDevelop a sense of natural care and global awareness in students through the "IBS LOVE EARTH PROJECT" which allows kindergarten campers to creatively design their own toys out of recycled materials.● IBS Educational GamesFUN educational games that create leadership and TEAMWORK.● IBS Adventure Trip Authentic learning experiences on different animal species and habitats at the Dusit Zoo.Schedule: Monday-Friday (9:00 a.m-2:00 p.m.)IBS: Tel 0-2377-5023-4INTERKIDS BLINGUAL SCHOOL16.What is unique about IBS Adventure Camp?A. It offers activities on a daily basis.B. It aims to train future group leaders.C. It focuses on campers' academic performance.D. It provides learning experiences at the Dusit Zoo.17.Which programme aims to develop students' research capabilities?A. Academic Improvement                B. IBS Educational GamesC. IBS Young Genius Scientists             D. Global Awareness Activities18.What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise a school camp.              B. To broaden students' horizons.C. To introduce an academic journey.         D. To develop campers' integrated skills.6.If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers .These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.     However, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farm land. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years, what will happen if they disappear?     If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farm land will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.­­­19.The passage mainly tells us about _____.A. the importance of taking care of our plants B. the result of cutting down the treesC. the locations of great forests D. the reasons for forming the deserts20.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.B. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.C. Forests are usually several square kilometers largeD. Different plants can't be found in the same forest.21.The need for more wood and more land results in _____.A. the change of the world climate B. the disappearance of many plants and animalsC. more deserts and less farm land. D. all of the above22.What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people's view?A. We'll have more and greater forests.B. We'll have enough land to support our people.C. We'll have no forests like those in the center of Africa.D. We'll have enough wood to do some cooking.23.The writer thinks ______.A. it dangerous for everyone to cut down the forestsB. it necessary for everyone to protect the forestsC. it important for everyone to take care of the worldD. it important for everyone to keep animals7.A traveller hurried down to the hall of an American hotel and went to the cash-desk. He had just 15 minutes to pay his bill and get to the station. Suddenly he remembered that he had left something in his room."Look here, boy," he said to the bellboy, "run up to my room and see if I have left a parcel on the table there. Be quick about it."The boy ran upstairs. Five minutes passed. The traveler was walking up and down the hall, looking very angry. At last the boy appeared."Yes, sir," he reported to the traveler, "you have left the parcel there, it's right the table in your room."24.The traveler _______.A. ran down the street          B. came downstairs very quicklyC. ran so quickly that he fell down D. came into the hotel hall very quickly25.Which statement is true?A. He had to pay his bill and arrived at the station in 15 minutes.B. It took him 15 minutes to go to the station from the hotel.C. He could pay his bill in 15 minutes and then go to the station.D. He had nothing but 15 minutes.26.According to the passage, a bellboy is _____.A. a boy whose work is to ring the bellB. a boy who plays with a bellC. a boy whose work in a hotel is to help guests with their bagsD. the hotel owner's boy27.The traveler asked the boy ______.A. to go upstairs               B. to look for his parcelC. to fetch the parcel he had left in his room D. only to see if the parcel was on the table in his room28.Five minutes later, the boy ______.A. ran up to the room           B. came downstairsC. reported to the traveler in the room D. came down to the hall but brought nothing back8.    Pablo Picasso was an artist who worked in early part of the 20th century. Recently it was discovered that underneath his masterpiece, The Blue Room, there is another painting.    Four major art collecting institutions worked together for five years to prove the existence of the second painting, which they had long suspected. The first clue that there were two paintings on the same canvas, was the unusual brush strokes on The Blue Room. The brushstrokes didn't quite match the painting on The Blue Room.    To identify the second painting, the artwork was set up in front of special cameras called infrared cameras. Those cameras showed that there was something underneath the main painting. Then using other high-tech equipment, the scientists were able to see through the first painting to one of a bearded man in a bowtie, sitting in a chair, leaning on his hand.    It was an exciting discovery. Now, people are asking many questions about the painting that Picasso covered up. Everyone wants to know who the man in the bowtie is, and why Picasso painted him.    The bowtie painting was likely completed shortly before The Blue Room painting was. Pablo Picasso was a very prolific painter. That means he painted a lot. In order to save money, he often wouldn't buy new canvasses for his ideas. Instead, he would simply paint over some of his other paintings.    Experts believe they will discover many more secondary paintings under Picasso's masterpieces because today 's technology is so much more effective for this kind of work.29.What is special about Picasso's The Blue Room?A. Another painting is underneath. B. It was made of two parts.C. It was a copy by another artist. D. It portrays a man in a bowtie.30.How did the scientists make their discovery?A. By high-tech means.  B. By scientific experiments.C. By analyzing Picasso's style. D. By careful observation.31.What might be Picasso's reason for doing that?A. To play jokes on a friend. B. To hide a secret.C. To save money. D. To show his skills.32.What might be experts' idea?A. More efforts are needed in future. B. It will not be their only discovery.C. Modern technology is incredible. D. The Blue Room will be worth more.


                    答案以及解析1.答案：D2.答案：B3.答案：A4.答案：C5.答案：D6.答案：A7.答案：C8.答案：D9.答案：A10.答案：A11.答案：D12.答案：C13.答案：A14.答案：B15.答案：D16.答案：D17.答案：C18.答案：A19.答案：A20.答案：B21.答案：D22.答案：C23.答案：B24.答案：B25.答案：A26.答案：C27.答案：C28.答案：D29.答案：A30.答案：A31.答案：C32.答案：B