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2022--2023高一上学期河北省廊坊一中英语期末考试题
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这是一份2022--2023高一上学期河北省廊坊一中英语期末考试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022- -2023上学期英语期末考试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where is the woman going next?
A. To Building H.
B. To the science library.
C. To the south campus library.
2. When does the woman plan to pick up the man?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
4. What does Eric think of his new classmates?
A. They are distant.
B. They are impolite.
C. They are talkative.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The flight. B. A vacation. C. The sunset.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What do we know about David?
A. He hurt his leg yesterday.
B. He is the organizer of the picnic.
C. He is looking forward to the picnic.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Ring up David. B. Pick up David. C. Put off the picnic.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. How does the woman describe her neighbor?
A. Noisy. B. Nice. C. Cold.
9. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She lives in the convenient surroundings.
B. She likes living in the country.
C. She can’t sleep in the flat.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where will the woman go?
A. To an airport. B. To a subway station. C. To a train station.
11. Why does the man suggest the woman use public transportation?
A. It’s more convenient.
B. She has much luggage.
C. Her destination is far away.
12. How soon will the next bus come?
A. In about three minutes. B. In about five minutes. C. In about eight minutes.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the man doing today?
A. Playing soccer.
B. Watching soccer on TV.
C. Going to a soccer game.
14. What is the weather going to be like?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
15. When did Tina begin to play soccer?
A. Three years ago.
B. Seven years ago.
C. Eleven years ago.
16. What is Tina’s dream?
A. To play in the Olympics. B. To attend college. C. To get a scholarship.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is special about the farm?
A. It produces traditional clothes.
B. It lies in the American countryside.
C. It shows country life in the late 19th century.
18. What does the speaker advise people to do?
A. Wear sports shoes. B. Try using the tools. C. Experience farm work.
19. What can children do on the farm?
A. Admire special clothes. B. Walk dogs. C. See farm animals.
20. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To welcome new staff. B. To explain some rules. C. To attract more visitors.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A★
The Best Cooking Apps
SideChef
SideChef is one of the best food recipe apps and it makes learning easy and fun at the same time. This recipe book app has a built-in library that allows beginners or experienced people to choose from over 16,000 recipes.
Features of SideChef:
●Try out new recipes from all around the globe.
●Customize (定制) your meals according to your needs.
●Purchase your ingredients directly from the app.
Forks Over Knives
The name of Fork Over Knives comes from a film. If you are thinking of eating a plant-based diet, the app is right for you. Forks Over Knives has over 50 leading chefs who recommend the right recipe to you.
Features of Forks Over Knives:
●Over 400 recipes of plant-based foods.
●High quality pictures of dishes that will make you hungry.
●Read articles on healthy diets.
Tasty
This app is a cooking coach for people who don’t know how to cook. With a step-by-step short video guide, you can learn something new easily.
Features of Tasty:
●Step by step instructions to make recipes.
●Recipe suggestions for every day, every week, or major holiday.
●Save recipes that you like the most and open them later to cook your meal.
Allrecipes Dinner Spinner
Allrecipes Dinner Spinner is an app that helps you find a recipe that is perfect for your skill level. You can choose worldwide cooking styles like African, Asian and European.
Features of Allrecipes Dinner Spinner:
●Search for a variety of ingredients to satisfy your taste.
●Explore food from different corners of the world.
●Share your favorite recipes and cooking tips with people all around the globe.
21. Which app is the most suitable for beginners?
A. SideChef. B. Forks Over Knives.
C. Tasty. D. Allrecipes Dinner Spinner.
22. What is special about Fork Over Knives?
A. It has the largest number of recipes.
B. It contains some information about healthy eating.
C. It can save your favorite recipes.
D. It can give you suggestions about everyday recipes.
23. What can you do if you download Allrecipes Dinner Spinner?
A. Buy ingredients from all around the world.
B. Try new food made by professional chefs.
C. Learn cooking tips from the leading chefs.
D. Post your cooking ideas on it.
B★★
Nine kids were trapped inside their own home as fire surrounded their bedrooms on Saturday. Then a man risked everything to save them.
Several people were injured in the fire. On Monday, one of those kids remains in a very serious way and another is stable. Curtis Jewett, the man who saved them, finally woke up on Monday and is breathing on his own.
Two moms were very grateful for him when he brought their kids out of the burning house.
“He ran in there and grabbed Philip, who is my baby, and he was on fire. He handed me Philip, and I patted(轻拍) Philip down to prevent him from being burnt. Fortunately, he wasn’t badly hurt,” mom Stormy Farmer said.
“He ran into the fire and saved the babies that were in the actual fire,” she added.
The fire started after what the family said was a tablet that caught fire in one of the kid’s rooms. Large flames (火焰) along the wires quickly spread through the house inside.
But Curtis Jewett risked his own life so that those nine kids could live. He was successful with all the children making it out alive.
“He’s suffered burns and smoke inhalation (吸入) from doing it, and even after getting burned, he was still trying to put the fire in the house out,” said mom Kristina Jewett, who lost her home in the fire.
“These babies wouldn’t be here if he didn’t do that. None of them,” she added.
The house on the outside is still standing, but everything on the inside is gone. The only things that remain are toys left in the grass, shoes that fell off while the families escaped, and their lives, which they’re the most grateful to still have.
Now they’re rebuilding, trying to move on and slowly pick up the pieces of what they have left.
24. What happened to Curtis Jewett?
A. He only saved two kids’ lives.
B. He put out the fire alone.
C. He was unconscious for a while.
D. He was dying.
25. What caused the fire?
A. One of the kids. B. A tablet.
C. A broken wire. D. Unknown.
26. Why did Stormy Farmer pat her son down?
A. To punish him.
B. To put out the fire on his clothing.
C. To calm him down.
D. To make him wake up.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Curtis Jewett?
A. Hardworking. B. Careful.
C. Professional. D. Selfless.
C★★
Every experience makes us grow — nowhere is this more true than at North Country School (NCS). The NCS experience includes both classroom and experiential learning. Their courses help every child unlock their hidden potential and passions.
NCS was eye-opening for Sam Shi. He discovered his passion for biology as he learned about the wildlife and ecosystems (生态系统) within the Adirondacks. “The hands-on, placed-based teaching styles were extremely interesting,” he says. “A whole new type of appreciation occurs when you learn about living things while actually being surrounded by it.”
NCS students grow and learn effectively thanks to the direct experience they get. Led by talented teachers, they aren’t just learning by doing — they’re knowing by doing.
Shi got a taste of this as early as his first day in the Design and Build class with Larry Robjent. “No NCS class works like your standard, textbook classes,” he says. “Larry laid out our year-long project of deconstructing an on-campus bridge and plans to build a new one. A year-long project, where we actually got to work outside, with our hands, and build something practical. No chance you’d find that anywhere else.”
Shi described everything about that class as “special”. He got to be creative. Most importantly, he studied physics and engineering in practical ways. “At the end I got to stand alongside my classmates and admire the product of our efforts, something that would remain a piece of NCS for many years to come,” he shares.
Such breakthroughs happen daily at NCS. “The journey of discovering how to trust my abilities is a life lesson that has remained with me and likely always will,” says Shi. “The teachers always encouraged me to try new things and to trust myself.”
With such courses, it is no wonder NCS students gain confidence, creativity and knowledge. As Shi says, “I had no idea how cool this place would be, and certainly didn’t expect my study there to impact my life as obviously as it did and continues to do.”
28. What are courses like at North Country School according to the passage?
A. They only focus on experiential learning.
B. They can help inspire students’ personal growth.
C. They are mainly for gifted students.
D. They attract many talented teachers.
29. What does the underlined word mean in the fourth paragraph?
A. Repairing. B. Creating. C. Taking apart. D. Blowing up.
30. According to Shi, what is the life lesson he has learned from NCS experience?
A. A passion for biology.
B. A knowledge of building a bridge.
C. A curiosity about new things.
D. A sense of self-confidence.
31. What can we infer from Shi’s words in the last paragraph?
A. He feels gratitude to his school.
B. He wouldn’t have become what he is now without being educated at NCS.
C. What he has learned at NCS will affect him all through his life.
D. The time he spent at NCS is worth remembering.
D★★★
Last Thursday, the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) announced that six red wolf pups had been born in the wild. That’s great news for endangered red wolves and marks the first time these pups have been born in the wild since 2018. Since only 15 to 17 red wolves are still living in the wild, having six new wild-born pups is a huge deal.
Long ago, red wolves lived all through the US Southeast. But as the wolves were hunted, and as more and more land was taken over for cities, roads and farms, the wolves began to die out.
In 1973, a new law called the Endangered Species Act was passed. It was designed to protect animals that were in danger of dying out, like red wolves. At the time, there were only about 17 red wolves remaining in the wild.
Fourteen of those wolves were caught and kept in captivity (圈养) to protect them. The program was called the Red Wolf Recovery Program and led by FWS. By 1980, red wolves were believed to be extinct in the wild.
Luckily, the wolves did well in captivity, and their numbers continued to grow. Soon, the FWS began releasing（放生） red wolves back into the wild. Between 1987 and 1994, the recovery program released 60 adult red wolves.
Over time, those wolves spread out, paired up, and began to have pups. In 2008, there were 47 wild pups born. By 2012, red wolf numbers had hit a new high point of about 120 wolves in the wild.
Sadly, though, wild red wolf numbers began to drop again. Some wolves were shot and others were hit by cars. As the number of adults fell, the number of pups being born also began to drop. In 2018, a total of four pups were born in the wild. In 2019, 2020 and 2021, no wild pups were born at all.So, the news that six pups were born in the wild this year is a huge success.
32. What is the right order for the events described in the passage?
① Six pups were born in the wild.
② 60 red wolves were set free into the wild.
③ 14 red wolves were caught.
④ The Endangered Species Act was passed.
A. ①③②④ B. ②③④①
C. ③②④① D. ④③②①
33. What do we know about the Red Wolf Recovery Program from the passage?
A. It began in 1980.
B. It is a project started by the American government.
C. It aims to catch all the pure red wolves.
D. It was significant but ended in failure.
34. Why did the number of red wolves become smaller after 2012?
A. Most of them were killed by other animals.
B. Their habitat was destroyed.
C. Some adult wolves died in accidents.
D. They were caught by humans.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Endangered red wolf pups born in the wild.
B. Laws made to protect wild-born red wolf pups.
C. Reasons why red wolves are endangered.
D. The importance of protecting wild red wolves.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents play a significant role in your life to decide what is the best option for you. However, sometimes their best decision doesn’t always seem to be your best option. So, what should you do to overcome your disagreement?
It’s fairly easy; just follow these steps on how to persuade your parents.
Step 1: Prepare yourself
Get to know what you really want. Find more information about it, and do a little research. 36 It might be a good way for you to predict what your parents will worry about. For example, if you want to travel abroad, your parents will ask you, “Where are you going? Who are you going with? When? Why?” or other questions related to this.
Step 2: Convince (说服) them through your actions
Walk the talk. 37 Your parents need to be convinced by your actions.
You can start by doing some small things. Do your chores or earn good grades at school. If you behave nicely, they may change their mind. 38 If you made mistakes in the past, try to let go and open up a new chapter in your life. Convince your parents that you are not who you were in the past.
Step 3: Talk to your parents
It’s time to get started. In this step, you should try your best to convince your parents. You can start by a face-to-face conversation. 39 Remain calm and under control when you are talking with your parents. You have to be patient and wait for their answer. It is important to listen to your parents’ opinion carefully. 40 Then, you can move your opinion closer to that of your parents to persuade them to agree with you.
A. However, don’t raise your voice.
B. To put it simply, because having the talk is just not enough.
C. Make your parents feel proud of you.
D. Gather as much information as you can get.
E. Also, show them that you have grown up and you are responsible for your choices.
F. Explain to your parents why you desire the things you want.
G. In this way, you can find out what your parents think about your decision.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wealthy man and his son loved to collect great works of art. They had everything in their collection, from Picasso to Raphael. But a few years later, the son went to war and died in battle while 41 another soldier.
One day, a 42 visited the father. He said, “Sir, you don’t know me. I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life.” The young man held out a
43 . “I know this isn’t much. I’m not really a great 44 , but I think your son would have wanted you to have this.”
The father opened it and found a picture of his son, beautifully painted by the young man. He thanked the young man and offered to pay him for the picture. “Oh, no, Sir. I could never repay what your son did for me. It’s a(n)
45 .”
The father died a few months later. There was to be a great auction (拍卖) of his paintings. On the day of the auction, on the 46 sat the painting of The Son. The auctioneer banged his gavel (小木槌). “We will 47 the bidding (出价) with this picture of The Son. Who will bid for this picture?”
Nobody spoke or raised their hand. There was 48 .
Then a voice from the back of the room shouted, “We want to see the famous paintings. 49 this one.”
Another voice shouted angrily. “We came to see the Van Goghs, the Rembrandts. 50 the real bids!”
Finally, a voice came from the very back of the room.
It was the gardener of the man and his son. “I’ll give $10 for the painting.” Being a poor man, it was all he could 51 .
“$10 is the bid, won’t someone bid $20?”
The auctioneer banged his gavel. “Going once, twice, SOLD for $10!”
A man sitting in the second row shouted, “Now let’s move on to the next!”
The auctioneer 52 his gavel. “I’m sorry. The auction is over.”
“What about the paintings?”
“I am sorry. When I was called to 53 this auction, I was told of a(n)
54 requirement in the will. Only the painting of The Son would be auctioned. Whoever bought that painting would get the 55 estate (财产), including all the paintings.”
41. A. hiding B. saving C. fighting D. guiding
42. A. stranger B. salesman C. painter D. friend
43. A. letter B. cloth C. purse D. package
44. A. soldier B. designer C. artist D. winner
45. A. gift B. surprise C. award D. lesson
46. A. floor B. platform C. corner D. ground
47. A. end B. start C. win D. fit
48. A. silence B. applause C. laughter D. trouble
49. A. Leave B. Stop C. Skip D. Avoid
50. A. Get down to B. Get away with C. Get along with D. Get on with
51. A. afford B. cost C. request D. lend
52. A. handed out B. put down C. picked up D. turned over
53. A. control B. act C. conduct D. manage
54. A. secret B. public C. incredible D. unbelievable
55. A. most B. entire C. major D. exact
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Boxing Day, also known ____56____ St. Stephen’s Day, is usually celebrated on the day after Christmas in the United Kingdom and other ___57____ (country) with British roots. Although its origin is unclear, it is ____58____ (general) believed that it comes from the ancient practice of churches opening ____59____ (they) collection boxes for the poor on this day. So, charity is an important theme to this holiday.____60____ (celebrate) a traditional Boxing Day, you should follow the steps.
First, volunteer for the church. Find out if your church ____61___ (follow) the tradition of giving donations away to the poor on Boxing Day. If they need any help, then donate your time elsewhere by ____62____ (find) organizers who need volunteers for programs that day. Contribute to improving the lives of others. Second, plan ahead. Since charity ____63____ (need) all year round, use Boxing Day to plan your calendar for the upcoming year. Search online for future events ____64___ you could be of help. Plan a budget so you can donate to your favorite charities on a regular _____65_____ (base).
第四部分 写作
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友Peter获得了“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要点如下：
1. 天天练习讲汉语，从不会到流利，终于成功；
2. 继续努力，有机会来中国留学；
3. 希望见面和交流。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincere congratulations to you again!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang. A child’s voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” I thought that it was a wrong number. A short while later, the call came once again, so I rudely answered, “You’ve called the wrong number!” and then hung up.
During the following days, I often got the same call. But I didn’t care much about it. Then one day she kept calling me, though I didn’t answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, I’m in so much pain! Mom said you were too busy to take care of me. But, dad, please kiss me again, ok?” It was difficult to refuse the innocent request. I made a sweet kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank you...Dad, I am so...happy, so...happy...”
Shortly after this, I became curious about who had been on the other end of my phone.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I couldn’t wait to ask the woman how her daughter was.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
录音稿
这是高一英语模拟试题 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿00′5″
现在是听力试音时间。
停顿00′2″
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club — we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting.
试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′5″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如，现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(Text 1)
W: Good afternoon, sir. Do you know a good translation of Tolstoy’s War and Peace?
M: So this is a science library, novels are in the south campus library. You can ask Mr. Johnson about the translation. His office is in Building H.
W: OK, thank you.
(Text 2)
W: I am heading towards you and will be there in half an hour.
M: Take your time! It’s only 7:45 now. We will be on time as long as we leave my place before 8:30.
(Text 3)
M: Would you like to see a menu?
W: No, I’m in a hurry. I already know what I want to order.
(Text 4)
W: You don’t sound very happy, Eric. Are you okay?
M: I am a bit sad. Though my new classmates are very polite, they don’t talk to me much. It seems like there is some kind of barrier between us.
W: That’s hard ... Hopefully they will be more open as they get to know you more.
(Text 5)
M: When do you leave for Florida?
W: My plane leaves tomorrow at sunset.
M: You’re so lucky! I don’t have any money to go on vacation.
W: Well, I’ll be sure to get you something when I’m at the beach.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Will David go with us for the picnic?
M: He cut his arm last night.
W: Is he all right?
M: He’s OK. But I don’t think he’ll go with us.
W: What a shame. This picnic is what he’s looking for.
M: Don’t tell me you want to change the date for him?
W: No, but I think we should ask him again.
M: Don’t look at me like that.
W: Please, honey.
M: All right, all right. I’ll call him if you stop looking at me like that.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: So, how’s the new flat your family’s just moved into?
W: Great, thanks! Of course, it’s always strange sleeping in a new place. And every building makes different noises, so that takes some time to get used to.
M: Oh yes. And what about the neighbors?
W: I’ve just met one girl around my age so far. She seemed very friendly.
M: It must be a change for you, living in the city now.
W: It is, but it’s really convenient to be so close to everything now … school, all the shops, you
know? I love having everything I need right outside my door. I think I’m going to be very happy here.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Excuse me officer, I’ve just come from the airport and I need to get to the train station. I have absolutely no idea how to get there. Is it walking distance from here?
M: Well, it’s not too far on foot, no, but I see you have quite a bit of luggage there. It could take ten minutes to walk from here, so I think you’d be best using public transportation to be honest. There isn’t a subway station near here, but there’s the number fifteen bus that stops across the street and the train station is just two or three stops down.
W: Oh really? Well, how frequent are the buses? I mean, will I have to wait long?
M: Let’s see. Well, the last number fifteen came by about five minutes ago, and they’re quite frequent. I mean, they come by every eight minutes or so.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Hi Mike. What are you doing today?
M: Hi Judy. My daughter Tina has a soccer game at 11 am.
W: Today? It’s going to rain all day.
M: Yeah. She plays in the rain too.
W: They don’t cancel games if it rains?
M: No, only if there’s a storm.
W: Wow! But, I bet it’s fun to watch.
M: Yes. We love it. She’s really good.
W: How long has she been playing?
M: Seven years. And she got a scholarship to college.
W: She’s a smart girl! Did you play soccer, too?
M: I played three years in high school, but she is much better than I was.
W: Do you worry that she could get hurt?
M: Yes. All the time. But she loves the sport and wants to play.
W: Maybe we’ll see her in the Olympics one day.
M: That’s her dream.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Welcome to the Fiddy Working Heritage Farm. This open-air museum gives you the experience of agriculture in the English countryside at the end of the nineteenth century. So you’ll see a typical farm of that period, and like me, all the staff are dressed in clothes of that time.
I must give you some advice and safety tips before we go any further. As it’s a working farm, please don’t frighten or injure the animals. We have a lot here, and many of them are now quite rare. And do stay at a safe distance from the tools: some of them have sharp points which can be pretty dangerous, so please don’t touch them. We don’t want any accidents, do we? The ground is not flat, and I’m glad to see you’re all wearing sports shoes.
Now, children of all ages are very welcome here, and usually even very young children love the ducks and sheep, so do bring them along next time you come. I don’t think any of you have brought dogs with you, but in case you have, I’m afraid they’ll have to stay in the car park.
第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿02′00″
听力部分到此结束。
参考答案
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
第二部分
第一节
A篇
【语篇导读】本文介绍了几个不错的烹饪APP。
21. C。细节理解题。根据Tasty部分This app is a cooking coach for people who don’t know how to cook.可知，这款APP适合不会做饭的人，故选C。
22. B。细节理解题。根据Forks Over Knives部分Read articles on healthy diets.可知，人们在这款APP上可以阅读有关健康饮食的文章，故B项正确。根据该部分Over 400 recipes of plant-based foods.以及SideChef部分中...choose from over 16,000 recipes.可知A项错误；根据Tasty部分Recipe suggestions for every day, every week, or major holiday.以及Save recipes that you like the most and open them later to cook your meal.可知，“每日食谱建议”以及“保存喜欢的食谱”是Tasty这款APP的功能，故C、D项错误。故选B。
23. D。细节理解题。根据Allrecipes Dinner Spinner部分Share your favorite recipes and cooking tips with people all around the globe.可知，你可以在这款APP上分享你最喜欢的食谱和烹饪技巧，故D项正确。
B篇
【语篇导读】本文介绍了柯蒂斯·朱厄特冒着生命危险从大火中救出了九个孩子的故事。
24. C。推理判断题。根据第二段Curtis Jewett...finally woke up on Monday and is breathing on his own.可知柯蒂斯·朱厄特是在周一才醒过来，由此推断，他救人后昏迷了一段时间，故选C。
25. B。细节理解题。根据第六段The fire started after what the family said was a tablet that caught fire in one of the kid’s rooms.可知，起火原因是一个孩子房间里的平板电脑着火了，故选B。
26. B。推理判断题。根据第四段...who is my baby, and he was on fire.以及...to prevent him from being burnt. Fortunately, he wasn’t badly hurt.可知，将儿子刚接过来的时候，他身上全是火，在儿子身上拍了拍之后，这位母亲庆幸儿子伤得不重，由此推断，她拍儿子的目的就是扑灭他身上的火以防止儿子被烧伤，故选B。
27. D。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，柯蒂斯·朱厄特不顾自身安危冲进大火救了九个孩子，由此可推断，他是个无私的人，故选D。
C篇
【语篇导读】Sam Shi是美国北郡中学的学生，他在那里不仅学习了书本上的知识，还上了许多实践课，让他受益匪浅！
28. B。细节理解题。根据第一段Their courses help every child unlock their hidden potential and passions.以及最后一段With such courses, it is no wonder NCS students gain confidence, creativity and knowledge.可知，美国北郡中学的课程会激发每位学生的潜力和热情，并且会让学生获得自信心、创造力和知识，故选B。
29. C。词义猜测题。根据该句中...and plans to build a new one.可推断老师安排的为期一年的项目是建一座新桥，故前面应该是指拆除这座桥，故选C。
30. D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，如何去相信自己的能力是他学习的一堂人生课，故选D。
31. C。推理判断题。根据Shi的话可知，他没想到在这儿的学习会给他的生活带来这么显著的影响，并且还在继续影响他今后的生活，由此推断，他认为在这所学校学到的东西会影响他的一生，故选C。
D篇
【语篇导读】近日有六只美国红狼幼崽在野外出生，这给本就濒临灭绝的该物种带来了新的希望。
32. D。排列顺序题。根据第一段Last Thursday, the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) announced that six red wolf pups had been born in the wild.可知，①六只红狼幼崽出生是最近才发生的事；根据第五段Between 1987 and 1994, the recovery program released 60 adult red wolves.可知，②释放60只成年红狼发生在1987-1994年间；根据第三段和第四段可知，④通过《濒危物种法案》是1973年，而③14只红狼被抓起来圈养发生在法案通过之后。因此正确的顺序应为④③②①，故选D。
33. B。细节理解题。根据第四段The program was called the Red Wolf Recovery Program and led by FWS.可知，该项目是由美国鱼类和野生动物管理局领导，故B项正确。
34. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段Some wolves were shot and others were hit by cars.可知，野生红狼数量再次减少的原因包括猎杀和车祸，故选C。
35. A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了六只红狼幼崽在野外出生，并引出了这些年为挽救濒危物种红狼而采取的一系列保护措施，故选A。
第二部分
第二节
【语篇导读】本文介绍了和父母有分歧的时候该如何做才能说服他们。
36. D。承接关系。根据Find more information about it, and do a little research.可知，和父母谈话前要事先做好准备，找到更多能够支撑你的想法的信息，结合选项，D项Gather as much information as you can get.和上文相呼应，故选D。
37. B。承接关系。前一句提到说到做到，后一句说父母需要被你的行动说服，故此处缺少连接说与做之间关系的句子，结合选项，B项because having the talk is just not enough.承上启下，最为符合文意，故选B。
38. E。并列关系。上文提到要想让父母改变主意，可以好好表现，结合选项，E项“此外，告诉他们你已经长大了，会对自己的选择负责”是让父母改变主意的另一种方式，和前一句为并列关系，故选E。
39. A。转折关系。上文提到“可以从和父母进行一场面对面的谈话开始”，下文说和父母谈话时要保持冷静克制，结合选项，A项However, don’t raise your voice.与上文为转折关系并与下文相呼应，故选A。
40. G。承接关系。前一句提到“仔细倾听父母的想法很重要”，结合选项，G项In this way, you can find out what your parents think about your decision.交代了倾听父母想法的必要性，与上文相呼应，故选G。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇导读】从前有一对喜欢收藏名画的父子，然而战争爆发后,儿子在一次战役中为救他人而牺牲了。儿子的战友为其画了一幅肖像并送给了这位父亲。几个月后，这位父亲也去世了，留下了一份特殊的遗嘱……
41. B。根据下一段I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life.可知这位儿子是为救战友而牺牲，故选B。句意：但几年后，儿子上了战场，在救（saving）另一名士兵的时候牺牲了。
42. A。根据下一句Sir, you don’t know me.可推断，这位父亲并不认识这位到访者，故选A。句意：一天，一个陌生人（stranger）来拜访了这位父亲。
43. D。根据第三段The father opened it and found...可推断，这位士兵拿出的是一个包裹，故选D。句意：这位年轻人拿出一个包裹（package）。
44. C。根据下一段...beautifully painted by the young man.可知，这幅画出自这位士兵之手，但他并非专业画家，所以才这么说，故此处选C。句意：我不是什么伟大的艺术家（artist），但我觉得您的儿子可能想让您拥有这个。
45. A。根据前一句可知这位年轻人拒绝了战友的父亲的好意，没有收钱，由此可推断，他是想将这幅画作为礼物送给战友的父亲，故选A。句意：这是一个礼物（gift）。
46. B。句意：拍卖当天，拍卖台（platform）上放着这幅名为《儿子》的画作。
47. B。根据下文可知，这次拍卖会拍卖的第一幅画就是《儿子》，故选B。句意：我们将从这幅《儿子》开始（start）竞拍。
48. A。根据Nobody spoke or raised their hand.可知无人竞拍，现场一片寂静，故选A。句意：现场一片寂静（silence）。
49. C。句意：这时，从屋子后面传来一个声音，喊道：“我们要看名画，跳过（Skip）这一幅。”
50. D。get down to 意为“开始认真考虑”；get away with意为“侥幸逃脱”；get along with意为“与……相处融洽；取得进展”；get on with意为“继续做……”。句意：另一个声音愤怒地喊道：“我们是来竞拍梵高、伦勃朗的作品的，继续（Get on with）真正的竞拍吧！”。
51. A。句意：他是一个穷人，这是他所能付出（afford）的全部了。
52. B。hand out意为“分发；施舍”；put down意为“放下”；pick up意为“捡起；拾起”；turn over意为“翻转；移交”，根据下一句拍卖师宣布拍卖结束可知，此处选B。句意：拍卖师放下了（put down）拍卖槌。
53. C。句意：当我被叫来进行（conduct）这场拍卖的时候，我被告知遗嘱中有一项秘密的（secret）约定。
54. A。句意见上题。
55. B。句意：无论是谁买了那幅画，都将会得到全部的（entire）遗产，包括所有画作。
56．as 57．countries 58．generally 59．their 60．To celebrate 61．follows 62．finding 63．is needed 64．where 65．basis
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节礼日(Boxing Day)的起源及其庆祝方式。
56．考查介词。句意：节礼日，也被称为圣斯蒂芬节，在英国和其他有英国渊源的国家通常在圣诞节后的第二天庆祝。分析句子可知，此处为known as“作为……而闻名”，介词as符合句意要求。故填as。
57．考查名词复数形式。句意：节礼日，也被称为圣斯蒂芬节，在英国和其他有英国渊源的国家通常在圣诞节后的第二天庆祝。country为可数名词，被other修饰，应用复数形式，other countries指其他的国家。故填countries。
58．考查副词。句意：虽然它的起源不清楚，但普遍认为它来自古老的做法，教堂在这一天打开他们的募捐箱为穷人。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词believed作状语，应用副词形式。故填generally。
59．考查代词。句意：虽然它的起源不清楚，但普遍认为它来自古老的做法，教堂在这一天打开他们的募捐箱为穷人。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词词组collection boxes，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝传统的节礼日，你应该遵循以下步骤。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作目的状语。故填To celebrate。
61．考查主谓一致。句意：看看你的教堂是否遵循在节礼日向穷人捐赠的传统。根据整篇文章的时态及描述，此处需用一般现在时，church是单数，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填follows。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们需要任何帮助，那就把你的时间花在其他地方，寻找当天需要志愿者的活动组织者。分析句子可知，by是介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填finding。
63．考查动词时态语态。句意：因为慈善是全年都需要的，利用节礼日来为来年计划日历。根据句意及描述的是事实，故用一般现在时，charity和need是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is needed。
64．考查定语从句。句意：在网上搜索你能帮上忙的未来事件。分析句子可知，空处引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词events，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
65．考查固定短语。句意：制定一个预算，这样你就可以定期向你最喜欢的慈善机构捐款。分析句子可知，regular是形容词，修饰名词，on a regular basis“经常，定期”为固定短语，满足句意要求。故填basis。
应用文
Dear Peter,
I would like to express my congratulations to you for your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest.
I know that you were not good at Chinese at first. However, you practiced speaking Chinese every day. As the saying goes, “Everything comes to him who waits”. Finally, you succeeded! In my mind, this match is very difficult for a foreign student. So I’m so surprised that you become champion of this competition. If you go on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to study in China.
At last, I hope to see you and communicate with each other.
Sincere congratulations to you again!
Yours,
Li Hua
续写
Shortly after this, I became interested in who had been on the other end of my phone. Curious about what was happening to her, I found myself subconsciously expecting another call from the girl. However she never reached me any more until one day I received a call from an unknown woman who introduced herself as the girl’s mother. She apologized for her girl’s bothering me and earnestly appreciated my comforting her daughter on the phone. somehow I sensed an air of sorrow from her voice.
I couldn’t wait to ask the woman how her daughter was. After a short silence, came the answer, “she was gone three days ago.” “I’m sorry” I responded, attempting to comfort her but words failed me. “Don’t worry. She doesn’t have to suffer after struggling with cancer for three years. She continued she had been lying to her daughter that her father was still alive and couldn’t attend to her just because he was too busy, so she gave her a random number. After hanging up the phone, I was lost deep in thought. It was a pity that I hadn’t responded earlier but it was fortunate that I did it in time.
2022- -2023上学期英语期末考试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where is the woman going next?
A. To Building H.
B. To the science library.
C. To the south campus library.
2. When does the woman plan to pick up the man?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
4. What does Eric think of his new classmates?
A. They are distant.
B. They are impolite.
C. They are talkative.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The flight. B. A vacation. C. The sunset.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What do we know about David?
A. He hurt his leg yesterday.
B. He is the organizer of the picnic.
C. He is looking forward to the picnic.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Ring up David. B. Pick up David. C. Put off the picnic.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. How does the woman describe her neighbor?
A. Noisy. B. Nice. C. Cold.
9. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She lives in the convenient surroundings.
B. She likes living in the country.
C. She can’t sleep in the flat.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where will the woman go?
A. To an airport. B. To a subway station. C. To a train station.
11. Why does the man suggest the woman use public transportation?
A. It’s more convenient.
B. She has much luggage.
C. Her destination is far away.
12. How soon will the next bus come?
A. In about three minutes. B. In about five minutes. C. In about eight minutes.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the man doing today?
A. Playing soccer.
B. Watching soccer on TV.
C. Going to a soccer game.
14. What is the weather going to be like?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
15. When did Tina begin to play soccer?
A. Three years ago.
B. Seven years ago.
C. Eleven years ago.
16. What is Tina’s dream?
A. To play in the Olympics. B. To attend college. C. To get a scholarship.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is special about the farm?
A. It produces traditional clothes.
B. It lies in the American countryside.
C. It shows country life in the late 19th century.
18. What does the speaker advise people to do?
A. Wear sports shoes. B. Try using the tools. C. Experience farm work.
19. What can children do on the farm?
A. Admire special clothes. B. Walk dogs. C. See farm animals.
20. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To welcome new staff. B. To explain some rules. C. To attract more visitors.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A★
The Best Cooking Apps
SideChef
SideChef is one of the best food recipe apps and it makes learning easy and fun at the same time. This recipe book app has a built-in library that allows beginners or experienced people to choose from over 16,000 recipes.
Features of SideChef:
●Try out new recipes from all around the globe.
●Customize (定制) your meals according to your needs.
●Purchase your ingredients directly from the app.
Forks Over Knives
The name of Fork Over Knives comes from a film. If you are thinking of eating a plant-based diet, the app is right for you. Forks Over Knives has over 50 leading chefs who recommend the right recipe to you.
Features of Forks Over Knives:
●Over 400 recipes of plant-based foods.
●High quality pictures of dishes that will make you hungry.
●Read articles on healthy diets.
Tasty
This app is a cooking coach for people who don’t know how to cook. With a step-by-step short video guide, you can learn something new easily.
Features of Tasty:
●Step by step instructions to make recipes.
●Recipe suggestions for every day, every week, or major holiday.
●Save recipes that you like the most and open them later to cook your meal.
Allrecipes Dinner Spinner
Allrecipes Dinner Spinner is an app that helps you find a recipe that is perfect for your skill level. You can choose worldwide cooking styles like African, Asian and European.
Features of Allrecipes Dinner Spinner:
●Search for a variety of ingredients to satisfy your taste.
●Explore food from different corners of the world.
●Share your favorite recipes and cooking tips with people all around the globe.
21. Which app is the most suitable for beginners?
A. SideChef. B. Forks Over Knives.
C. Tasty. D. Allrecipes Dinner Spinner.
22. What is special about Fork Over Knives?
A. It has the largest number of recipes.
B. It contains some information about healthy eating.
C. It can save your favorite recipes.
D. It can give you suggestions about everyday recipes.
23. What can you do if you download Allrecipes Dinner Spinner?
A. Buy ingredients from all around the world.
B. Try new food made by professional chefs.
C. Learn cooking tips from the leading chefs.
D. Post your cooking ideas on it.
B★★
Nine kids were trapped inside their own home as fire surrounded their bedrooms on Saturday. Then a man risked everything to save them.
Several people were injured in the fire. On Monday, one of those kids remains in a very serious way and another is stable. Curtis Jewett, the man who saved them, finally woke up on Monday and is breathing on his own.
Two moms were very grateful for him when he brought their kids out of the burning house.
“He ran in there and grabbed Philip, who is my baby, and he was on fire. He handed me Philip, and I patted(轻拍) Philip down to prevent him from being burnt. Fortunately, he wasn’t badly hurt,” mom Stormy Farmer said.
“He ran into the fire and saved the babies that were in the actual fire,” she added.
The fire started after what the family said was a tablet that caught fire in one of the kid’s rooms. Large flames (火焰) along the wires quickly spread through the house inside.
But Curtis Jewett risked his own life so that those nine kids could live. He was successful with all the children making it out alive.
“He’s suffered burns and smoke inhalation (吸入) from doing it, and even after getting burned, he was still trying to put the fire in the house out,” said mom Kristina Jewett, who lost her home in the fire.
“These babies wouldn’t be here if he didn’t do that. None of them,” she added.
The house on the outside is still standing, but everything on the inside is gone. The only things that remain are toys left in the grass, shoes that fell off while the families escaped, and their lives, which they’re the most grateful to still have.
Now they’re rebuilding, trying to move on and slowly pick up the pieces of what they have left.
24. What happened to Curtis Jewett?
A. He only saved two kids’ lives.
B. He put out the fire alone.
C. He was unconscious for a while.
D. He was dying.
25. What caused the fire?
A. One of the kids. B. A tablet.
C. A broken wire. D. Unknown.
26. Why did Stormy Farmer pat her son down?
A. To punish him.
B. To put out the fire on his clothing.
C. To calm him down.
D. To make him wake up.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Curtis Jewett?
A. Hardworking. B. Careful.
C. Professional. D. Selfless.
C★★
Every experience makes us grow — nowhere is this more true than at North Country School (NCS). The NCS experience includes both classroom and experiential learning. Their courses help every child unlock their hidden potential and passions.
NCS was eye-opening for Sam Shi. He discovered his passion for biology as he learned about the wildlife and ecosystems (生态系统) within the Adirondacks. “The hands-on, placed-based teaching styles were extremely interesting,” he says. “A whole new type of appreciation occurs when you learn about living things while actually being surrounded by it.”
NCS students grow and learn effectively thanks to the direct experience they get. Led by talented teachers, they aren’t just learning by doing — they’re knowing by doing.
Shi got a taste of this as early as his first day in the Design and Build class with Larry Robjent. “No NCS class works like your standard, textbook classes,” he says. “Larry laid out our year-long project of deconstructing an on-campus bridge and plans to build a new one. A year-long project, where we actually got to work outside, with our hands, and build something practical. No chance you’d find that anywhere else.”
Shi described everything about that class as “special”. He got to be creative. Most importantly, he studied physics and engineering in practical ways. “At the end I got to stand alongside my classmates and admire the product of our efforts, something that would remain a piece of NCS for many years to come,” he shares.
Such breakthroughs happen daily at NCS. “The journey of discovering how to trust my abilities is a life lesson that has remained with me and likely always will,” says Shi. “The teachers always encouraged me to try new things and to trust myself.”
With such courses, it is no wonder NCS students gain confidence, creativity and knowledge. As Shi says, “I had no idea how cool this place would be, and certainly didn’t expect my study there to impact my life as obviously as it did and continues to do.”
28. What are courses like at North Country School according to the passage?
A. They only focus on experiential learning.
B. They can help inspire students’ personal growth.
C. They are mainly for gifted students.
D. They attract many talented teachers.
29. What does the underlined word mean in the fourth paragraph?
A. Repairing. B. Creating. C. Taking apart. D. Blowing up.
30. According to Shi, what is the life lesson he has learned from NCS experience?
A. A passion for biology.
B. A knowledge of building a bridge.
C. A curiosity about new things.
D. A sense of self-confidence.
31. What can we infer from Shi’s words in the last paragraph?
A. He feels gratitude to his school.
B. He wouldn’t have become what he is now without being educated at NCS.
C. What he has learned at NCS will affect him all through his life.
D. The time he spent at NCS is worth remembering.
D★★★
Last Thursday, the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) announced that six red wolf pups had been born in the wild. That’s great news for endangered red wolves and marks the first time these pups have been born in the wild since 2018. Since only 15 to 17 red wolves are still living in the wild, having six new wild-born pups is a huge deal.
Long ago, red wolves lived all through the US Southeast. But as the wolves were hunted, and as more and more land was taken over for cities, roads and farms, the wolves began to die out.
In 1973, a new law called the Endangered Species Act was passed. It was designed to protect animals that were in danger of dying out, like red wolves. At the time, there were only about 17 red wolves remaining in the wild.
Fourteen of those wolves were caught and kept in captivity (圈养) to protect them. The program was called the Red Wolf Recovery Program and led by FWS. By 1980, red wolves were believed to be extinct in the wild.
Luckily, the wolves did well in captivity, and their numbers continued to grow. Soon, the FWS began releasing（放生） red wolves back into the wild. Between 1987 and 1994, the recovery program released 60 adult red wolves.
Over time, those wolves spread out, paired up, and began to have pups. In 2008, there were 47 wild pups born. By 2012, red wolf numbers had hit a new high point of about 120 wolves in the wild.
Sadly, though, wild red wolf numbers began to drop again. Some wolves were shot and others were hit by cars. As the number of adults fell, the number of pups being born also began to drop. In 2018, a total of four pups were born in the wild. In 2019, 2020 and 2021, no wild pups were born at all.So, the news that six pups were born in the wild this year is a huge success.
32. What is the right order for the events described in the passage?
① Six pups were born in the wild.
② 60 red wolves were set free into the wild.
③ 14 red wolves were caught.
④ The Endangered Species Act was passed.
A. ①③②④ B. ②③④①
C. ③②④① D. ④③②①
33. What do we know about the Red Wolf Recovery Program from the passage?
A. It began in 1980.
B. It is a project started by the American government.
C. It aims to catch all the pure red wolves.
D. It was significant but ended in failure.
34. Why did the number of red wolves become smaller after 2012?
A. Most of them were killed by other animals.
B. Their habitat was destroyed.
C. Some adult wolves died in accidents.
D. They were caught by humans.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Endangered red wolf pups born in the wild.
B. Laws made to protect wild-born red wolf pups.
C. Reasons why red wolves are endangered.
D. The importance of protecting wild red wolves.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents play a significant role in your life to decide what is the best option for you. However, sometimes their best decision doesn’t always seem to be your best option. So, what should you do to overcome your disagreement?
It’s fairly easy; just follow these steps on how to persuade your parents.
Step 1: Prepare yourself
Get to know what you really want. Find more information about it, and do a little research. 36 It might be a good way for you to predict what your parents will worry about. For example, if you want to travel abroad, your parents will ask you, “Where are you going? Who are you going with? When? Why?” or other questions related to this.
Step 2: Convince (说服) them through your actions
Walk the talk. 37 Your parents need to be convinced by your actions.
You can start by doing some small things. Do your chores or earn good grades at school. If you behave nicely, they may change their mind. 38 If you made mistakes in the past, try to let go and open up a new chapter in your life. Convince your parents that you are not who you were in the past.
Step 3: Talk to your parents
It’s time to get started. In this step, you should try your best to convince your parents. You can start by a face-to-face conversation. 39 Remain calm and under control when you are talking with your parents. You have to be patient and wait for their answer. It is important to listen to your parents’ opinion carefully. 40 Then, you can move your opinion closer to that of your parents to persuade them to agree with you.
A. However, don’t raise your voice.
B. To put it simply, because having the talk is just not enough.
C. Make your parents feel proud of you.
D. Gather as much information as you can get.
E. Also, show them that you have grown up and you are responsible for your choices.
F. Explain to your parents why you desire the things you want.
G. In this way, you can find out what your parents think about your decision.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wealthy man and his son loved to collect great works of art. They had everything in their collection, from Picasso to Raphael. But a few years later, the son went to war and died in battle while 41 another soldier.
One day, a 42 visited the father. He said, “Sir, you don’t know me. I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life.” The young man held out a
43 . “I know this isn’t much. I’m not really a great 44 , but I think your son would have wanted you to have this.”
The father opened it and found a picture of his son, beautifully painted by the young man. He thanked the young man and offered to pay him for the picture. “Oh, no, Sir. I could never repay what your son did for me. It’s a(n)
45 .”
The father died a few months later. There was to be a great auction (拍卖) of his paintings. On the day of the auction, on the 46 sat the painting of The Son. The auctioneer banged his gavel (小木槌). “We will 47 the bidding (出价) with this picture of The Son. Who will bid for this picture?”
Nobody spoke or raised their hand. There was 48 .
Then a voice from the back of the room shouted, “We want to see the famous paintings. 49 this one.”
Another voice shouted angrily. “We came to see the Van Goghs, the Rembrandts. 50 the real bids!”
Finally, a voice came from the very back of the room.
It was the gardener of the man and his son. “I’ll give $10 for the painting.” Being a poor man, it was all he could 51 .
“$10 is the bid, won’t someone bid $20?”
The auctioneer banged his gavel. “Going once, twice, SOLD for $10!”
A man sitting in the second row shouted, “Now let’s move on to the next!”
The auctioneer 52 his gavel. “I’m sorry. The auction is over.”
“What about the paintings?”
“I am sorry. When I was called to 53 this auction, I was told of a(n)
54 requirement in the will. Only the painting of The Son would be auctioned. Whoever bought that painting would get the 55 estate (财产), including all the paintings.”
41. A. hiding B. saving C. fighting D. guiding
42. A. stranger B. salesman C. painter D. friend
43. A. letter B. cloth C. purse D. package
44. A. soldier B. designer C. artist D. winner
45. A. gift B. surprise C. award D. lesson
46. A. floor B. platform C. corner D. ground
47. A. end B. start C. win D. fit
48. A. silence B. applause C. laughter D. trouble
49. A. Leave B. Stop C. Skip D. Avoid
50. A. Get down to B. Get away with C. Get along with D. Get on with
51. A. afford B. cost C. request D. lend
52. A. handed out B. put down C. picked up D. turned over
53. A. control B. act C. conduct D. manage
54. A. secret B. public C. incredible D. unbelievable
55. A. most B. entire C. major D. exact
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Boxing Day, also known ____56____ St. Stephen’s Day, is usually celebrated on the day after Christmas in the United Kingdom and other ___57____ (country) with British roots. Although its origin is unclear, it is ____58____ (general) believed that it comes from the ancient practice of churches opening ____59____ (they) collection boxes for the poor on this day. So, charity is an important theme to this holiday.____60____ (celebrate) a traditional Boxing Day, you should follow the steps.
First, volunteer for the church. Find out if your church ____61___ (follow) the tradition of giving donations away to the poor on Boxing Day. If they need any help, then donate your time elsewhere by ____62____ (find) organizers who need volunteers for programs that day. Contribute to improving the lives of others. Second, plan ahead. Since charity ____63____ (need) all year round, use Boxing Day to plan your calendar for the upcoming year. Search online for future events ____64___ you could be of help. Plan a budget so you can donate to your favorite charities on a regular _____65_____ (base).
第四部分 写作
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友Peter获得了“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要点如下：
1. 天天练习讲汉语，从不会到流利，终于成功；
2. 继续努力，有机会来中国留学；
3. 希望见面和交流。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincere congratulations to you again!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang. A child’s voice on the other end spoke to me, “Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!” I thought that it was a wrong number. A short while later, the call came once again, so I rudely answered, “You’ve called the wrong number!” and then hung up.
During the following days, I often got the same call. But I didn’t care much about it. Then one day she kept calling me, though I didn’t answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, “Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, I’m in so much pain! Mom said you were too busy to take care of me. But, dad, please kiss me again, ok?” It was difficult to refuse the innocent request. I made a sweet kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank you...Dad, I am so...happy, so...happy...”
Shortly after this, I became curious about who had been on the other end of my phone.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I couldn’t wait to ask the woman how her daughter was.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
录音稿
这是高一英语模拟试题 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿00′5″
现在是听力试音时间。
停顿00′2″
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club — we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting.
试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′5″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如，现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(Text 1)
W: Good afternoon, sir. Do you know a good translation of Tolstoy’s War and Peace?
M: So this is a science library, novels are in the south campus library. You can ask Mr. Johnson about the translation. His office is in Building H.
W: OK, thank you.
(Text 2)
W: I am heading towards you and will be there in half an hour.
M: Take your time! It’s only 7:45 now. We will be on time as long as we leave my place before 8:30.
(Text 3)
M: Would you like to see a menu?
W: No, I’m in a hurry. I already know what I want to order.
(Text 4)
W: You don’t sound very happy, Eric. Are you okay?
M: I am a bit sad. Though my new classmates are very polite, they don’t talk to me much. It seems like there is some kind of barrier between us.
W: That’s hard ... Hopefully they will be more open as they get to know you more.
(Text 5)
M: When do you leave for Florida?
W: My plane leaves tomorrow at sunset.
M: You’re so lucky! I don’t have any money to go on vacation.
W: Well, I’ll be sure to get you something when I’m at the beach.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Will David go with us for the picnic?
M: He cut his arm last night.
W: Is he all right?
M: He’s OK. But I don’t think he’ll go with us.
W: What a shame. This picnic is what he’s looking for.
M: Don’t tell me you want to change the date for him?
W: No, but I think we should ask him again.
M: Don’t look at me like that.
W: Please, honey.
M: All right, all right. I’ll call him if you stop looking at me like that.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: So, how’s the new flat your family’s just moved into?
W: Great, thanks! Of course, it’s always strange sleeping in a new place. And every building makes different noises, so that takes some time to get used to.
M: Oh yes. And what about the neighbors?
W: I’ve just met one girl around my age so far. She seemed very friendly.
M: It must be a change for you, living in the city now.
W: It is, but it’s really convenient to be so close to everything now … school, all the shops, you
know? I love having everything I need right outside my door. I think I’m going to be very happy here.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Excuse me officer, I’ve just come from the airport and I need to get to the train station. I have absolutely no idea how to get there. Is it walking distance from here?
M: Well, it’s not too far on foot, no, but I see you have quite a bit of luggage there. It could take ten minutes to walk from here, so I think you’d be best using public transportation to be honest. There isn’t a subway station near here, but there’s the number fifteen bus that stops across the street and the train station is just two or three stops down.
W: Oh really? Well, how frequent are the buses? I mean, will I have to wait long?
M: Let’s see. Well, the last number fifteen came by about five minutes ago, and they’re quite frequent. I mean, they come by every eight minutes or so.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Hi Mike. What are you doing today?
M: Hi Judy. My daughter Tina has a soccer game at 11 am.
W: Today? It’s going to rain all day.
M: Yeah. She plays in the rain too.
W: They don’t cancel games if it rains?
M: No, only if there’s a storm.
W: Wow! But, I bet it’s fun to watch.
M: Yes. We love it. She’s really good.
W: How long has she been playing?
M: Seven years. And she got a scholarship to college.
W: She’s a smart girl! Did you play soccer, too?
M: I played three years in high school, but she is much better than I was.
W: Do you worry that she could get hurt?
M: Yes. All the time. But she loves the sport and wants to play.
W: Maybe we’ll see her in the Olympics one day.
M: That’s her dream.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Welcome to the Fiddy Working Heritage Farm. This open-air museum gives you the experience of agriculture in the English countryside at the end of the nineteenth century. So you’ll see a typical farm of that period, and like me, all the staff are dressed in clothes of that time.
I must give you some advice and safety tips before we go any further. As it’s a working farm, please don’t frighten or injure the animals. We have a lot here, and many of them are now quite rare. And do stay at a safe distance from the tools: some of them have sharp points which can be pretty dangerous, so please don’t touch them. We don’t want any accidents, do we? The ground is not flat, and I’m glad to see you’re all wearing sports shoes.
Now, children of all ages are very welcome here, and usually even very young children love the ducks and sheep, so do bring them along next time you come. I don’t think any of you have brought dogs with you, but in case you have, I’m afraid they’ll have to stay in the car park.
第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿02′00″
听力部分到此结束。
参考答案
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
第二部分
第一节
A篇
【语篇导读】本文介绍了几个不错的烹饪APP。
21. C。细节理解题。根据Tasty部分This app is a cooking coach for people who don’t know how to cook.可知，这款APP适合不会做饭的人，故选C。
22. B。细节理解题。根据Forks Over Knives部分Read articles on healthy diets.可知，人们在这款APP上可以阅读有关健康饮食的文章，故B项正确。根据该部分Over 400 recipes of plant-based foods.以及SideChef部分中...choose from over 16,000 recipes.可知A项错误；根据Tasty部分Recipe suggestions for every day, every week, or major holiday.以及Save recipes that you like the most and open them later to cook your meal.可知，“每日食谱建议”以及“保存喜欢的食谱”是Tasty这款APP的功能，故C、D项错误。故选B。
23. D。细节理解题。根据Allrecipes Dinner Spinner部分Share your favorite recipes and cooking tips with people all around the globe.可知，你可以在这款APP上分享你最喜欢的食谱和烹饪技巧，故D项正确。
B篇
【语篇导读】本文介绍了柯蒂斯·朱厄特冒着生命危险从大火中救出了九个孩子的故事。
24. C。推理判断题。根据第二段Curtis Jewett...finally woke up on Monday and is breathing on his own.可知柯蒂斯·朱厄特是在周一才醒过来，由此推断，他救人后昏迷了一段时间，故选C。
25. B。细节理解题。根据第六段The fire started after what the family said was a tablet that caught fire in one of the kid’s rooms.可知，起火原因是一个孩子房间里的平板电脑着火了，故选B。
26. B。推理判断题。根据第四段...who is my baby, and he was on fire.以及...to prevent him from being burnt. Fortunately, he wasn’t badly hurt.可知，将儿子刚接过来的时候，他身上全是火，在儿子身上拍了拍之后，这位母亲庆幸儿子伤得不重，由此推断，她拍儿子的目的就是扑灭他身上的火以防止儿子被烧伤，故选B。
27. D。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，柯蒂斯·朱厄特不顾自身安危冲进大火救了九个孩子，由此可推断，他是个无私的人，故选D。
C篇
【语篇导读】Sam Shi是美国北郡中学的学生，他在那里不仅学习了书本上的知识，还上了许多实践课，让他受益匪浅！
28. B。细节理解题。根据第一段Their courses help every child unlock their hidden potential and passions.以及最后一段With such courses, it is no wonder NCS students gain confidence, creativity and knowledge.可知，美国北郡中学的课程会激发每位学生的潜力和热情，并且会让学生获得自信心、创造力和知识，故选B。
29. C。词义猜测题。根据该句中...and plans to build a new one.可推断老师安排的为期一年的项目是建一座新桥，故前面应该是指拆除这座桥，故选C。
30. D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，如何去相信自己的能力是他学习的一堂人生课，故选D。
31. C。推理判断题。根据Shi的话可知，他没想到在这儿的学习会给他的生活带来这么显著的影响，并且还在继续影响他今后的生活，由此推断，他认为在这所学校学到的东西会影响他的一生，故选C。
D篇
【语篇导读】近日有六只美国红狼幼崽在野外出生，这给本就濒临灭绝的该物种带来了新的希望。
32. D。排列顺序题。根据第一段Last Thursday, the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) announced that six red wolf pups had been born in the wild.可知，①六只红狼幼崽出生是最近才发生的事；根据第五段Between 1987 and 1994, the recovery program released 60 adult red wolves.可知，②释放60只成年红狼发生在1987-1994年间；根据第三段和第四段可知，④通过《濒危物种法案》是1973年，而③14只红狼被抓起来圈养发生在法案通过之后。因此正确的顺序应为④③②①，故选D。
33. B。细节理解题。根据第四段The program was called the Red Wolf Recovery Program and led by FWS.可知，该项目是由美国鱼类和野生动物管理局领导，故B项正确。
34. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段Some wolves were shot and others were hit by cars.可知，野生红狼数量再次减少的原因包括猎杀和车祸，故选C。
35. A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了六只红狼幼崽在野外出生，并引出了这些年为挽救濒危物种红狼而采取的一系列保护措施，故选A。
第二部分
第二节
【语篇导读】本文介绍了和父母有分歧的时候该如何做才能说服他们。
36. D。承接关系。根据Find more information about it, and do a little research.可知，和父母谈话前要事先做好准备，找到更多能够支撑你的想法的信息，结合选项，D项Gather as much information as you can get.和上文相呼应，故选D。
37. B。承接关系。前一句提到说到做到，后一句说父母需要被你的行动说服，故此处缺少连接说与做之间关系的句子，结合选项，B项because having the talk is just not enough.承上启下，最为符合文意，故选B。
38. E。并列关系。上文提到要想让父母改变主意，可以好好表现，结合选项，E项“此外，告诉他们你已经长大了，会对自己的选择负责”是让父母改变主意的另一种方式，和前一句为并列关系，故选E。
39. A。转折关系。上文提到“可以从和父母进行一场面对面的谈话开始”，下文说和父母谈话时要保持冷静克制，结合选项，A项However, don’t raise your voice.与上文为转折关系并与下文相呼应，故选A。
40. G。承接关系。前一句提到“仔细倾听父母的想法很重要”，结合选项，G项In this way, you can find out what your parents think about your decision.交代了倾听父母想法的必要性，与上文相呼应，故选G。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇导读】从前有一对喜欢收藏名画的父子，然而战争爆发后,儿子在一次战役中为救他人而牺牲了。儿子的战友为其画了一幅肖像并送给了这位父亲。几个月后，这位父亲也去世了，留下了一份特殊的遗嘱……
41. B。根据下一段I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life.可知这位儿子是为救战友而牺牲，故选B。句意：但几年后，儿子上了战场，在救（saving）另一名士兵的时候牺牲了。
42. A。根据下一句Sir, you don’t know me.可推断，这位父亲并不认识这位到访者，故选A。句意：一天，一个陌生人（stranger）来拜访了这位父亲。
43. D。根据第三段The father opened it and found...可推断，这位士兵拿出的是一个包裹，故选D。句意：这位年轻人拿出一个包裹（package）。
44. C。根据下一段...beautifully painted by the young man.可知，这幅画出自这位士兵之手，但他并非专业画家，所以才这么说，故此处选C。句意：我不是什么伟大的艺术家（artist），但我觉得您的儿子可能想让您拥有这个。
45. A。根据前一句可知这位年轻人拒绝了战友的父亲的好意，没有收钱，由此可推断，他是想将这幅画作为礼物送给战友的父亲，故选A。句意：这是一个礼物（gift）。
46. B。句意：拍卖当天，拍卖台（platform）上放着这幅名为《儿子》的画作。
47. B。根据下文可知，这次拍卖会拍卖的第一幅画就是《儿子》，故选B。句意：我们将从这幅《儿子》开始（start）竞拍。
48. A。根据Nobody spoke or raised their hand.可知无人竞拍，现场一片寂静，故选A。句意：现场一片寂静（silence）。
49. C。句意：这时，从屋子后面传来一个声音，喊道：“我们要看名画，跳过（Skip）这一幅。”
50. D。get down to 意为“开始认真考虑”；get away with意为“侥幸逃脱”；get along with意为“与……相处融洽；取得进展”；get on with意为“继续做……”。句意：另一个声音愤怒地喊道：“我们是来竞拍梵高、伦勃朗的作品的，继续（Get on with）真正的竞拍吧！”。
51. A。句意：他是一个穷人，这是他所能付出（afford）的全部了。
52. B。hand out意为“分发；施舍”；put down意为“放下”；pick up意为“捡起；拾起”；turn over意为“翻转；移交”，根据下一句拍卖师宣布拍卖结束可知，此处选B。句意：拍卖师放下了（put down）拍卖槌。
53. C。句意：当我被叫来进行（conduct）这场拍卖的时候，我被告知遗嘱中有一项秘密的（secret）约定。
54. A。句意见上题。
55. B。句意：无论是谁买了那幅画，都将会得到全部的（entire）遗产，包括所有画作。
56．as 57．countries 58．generally 59．their 60．To celebrate 61．follows 62．finding 63．is needed 64．where 65．basis
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节礼日(Boxing Day)的起源及其庆祝方式。
56．考查介词。句意：节礼日，也被称为圣斯蒂芬节，在英国和其他有英国渊源的国家通常在圣诞节后的第二天庆祝。分析句子可知，此处为known as“作为……而闻名”，介词as符合句意要求。故填as。
57．考查名词复数形式。句意：节礼日，也被称为圣斯蒂芬节，在英国和其他有英国渊源的国家通常在圣诞节后的第二天庆祝。country为可数名词，被other修饰，应用复数形式，other countries指其他的国家。故填countries。
58．考查副词。句意：虽然它的起源不清楚，但普遍认为它来自古老的做法，教堂在这一天打开他们的募捐箱为穷人。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词believed作状语，应用副词形式。故填generally。
59．考查代词。句意：虽然它的起源不清楚，但普遍认为它来自古老的做法，教堂在这一天打开他们的募捐箱为穷人。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词词组collection boxes，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝传统的节礼日，你应该遵循以下步骤。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作目的状语。故填To celebrate。
61．考查主谓一致。句意：看看你的教堂是否遵循在节礼日向穷人捐赠的传统。根据整篇文章的时态及描述，此处需用一般现在时，church是单数，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填follows。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们需要任何帮助，那就把你的时间花在其他地方，寻找当天需要志愿者的活动组织者。分析句子可知，by是介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填finding。
63．考查动词时态语态。句意：因为慈善是全年都需要的，利用节礼日来为来年计划日历。根据句意及描述的是事实，故用一般现在时，charity和need是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is needed。
64．考查定语从句。句意：在网上搜索你能帮上忙的未来事件。分析句子可知，空处引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词events，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
65．考查固定短语。句意：制定一个预算，这样你就可以定期向你最喜欢的慈善机构捐款。分析句子可知，regular是形容词，修饰名词，on a regular basis“经常，定期”为固定短语，满足句意要求。故填basis。
应用文
Dear Peter,
I would like to express my congratulations to you for your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest.
I know that you were not good at Chinese at first. However, you practiced speaking Chinese every day. As the saying goes, “Everything comes to him who waits”. Finally, you succeeded! In my mind, this match is very difficult for a foreign student. So I’m so surprised that you become champion of this competition. If you go on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to study in China.
At last, I hope to see you and communicate with each other.
Sincere congratulations to you again!
Yours,
Li Hua
续写
Shortly after this, I became interested in who had been on the other end of my phone. Curious about what was happening to her, I found myself subconsciously expecting another call from the girl. However she never reached me any more until one day I received a call from an unknown woman who introduced herself as the girl’s mother. She apologized for her girl’s bothering me and earnestly appreciated my comforting her daughter on the phone. somehow I sensed an air of sorrow from her voice.
I couldn’t wait to ask the woman how her daughter was. After a short silence, came the answer, “she was gone three days ago.” “I’m sorry” I responded, attempting to comfort her but words failed me. “Don’t worry. She doesn’t have to suffer after struggling with cancer for three years. She continued she had been lying to her daughter that her father was still alive and couldn’t attend to her just because he was too busy, so she gave her a random number. After hanging up the phone, I was lost deep in thought. It was a pity that I hadn’t responded earlier but it was fortunate that I did it in time.
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