2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读和七选五技巧课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读和七选五技巧课件，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了阅读技巧点拨等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.词汇复现法（相同的，相近的，一个范畴里面的，相反的）2.代词指代法3.标点符号法4.空格位置法。
翻译七个选项标注选项中的关键词
A. Yu can als vlunteer at yur lcal shelter.B. It helps fcus n the present and clear yur mind.C. Thankfully, there are ways yu can get back n track.D. If yu’re able, get int nature and breathe the fresh air.E. Relieve yur stress and refresh yur mind, bdy and spirit,F. When a negative thught flashes, replace it with a psitive ne.G. When a negative attitude takes ver, shake it ff by practising gratitude.
Wrk, family and wrld events can be s stressful that it feels like ptimism and jy are far ut f reach. Anyne can get stuck in a bad md — but yu dn’t have t stay there! 16 Once yu’re in a md yu need t shake, start by ging t yur happy place. 17 If nt, keep a pht n yur phne r cmputer f a beautiful, favrite place and take a mment t imagine yurself there. What’s the weather like? What des the air smell like? What are yu ding while yu’re there? Hw des being there make yu feel? Yu’ll instantly feel calmer， lst in the daydream r the memry f yur happy place.We can make ur situatins wrse by keeping thinking abut negative thughts. 18 “Bad things always happen t me,” becmes “What lessn can I learn frm this situatin?” “I wasted the whle day,” becmes “I still have 5 mre hurs left t make tday a great day!”Whether it is ging fr a cffee at yur favrite café, r catching a mvie in the theatre, make sure that nce a week yu schedule sme “me” time. 19 That may mean getting less dne during the day, but yu deserve t take a mental break, regularly. S give pririty t the time yu need t recharge. 20 Whether it’s the rare bit f easy traffic n yur way t wrk r the break in the weather, yu wn’t have time t cmplain abut the negative things because yu’re s busy being grateful.
题目类型 文章类型 1.细节理解 1.广告，报刊，电影 景 点介绍等2.主旨大意 2.记叙文3.推理判断 3.议论文4.词义猜测 4.说明文
AThe 4 Best Grup Travel Tur Cmpanies fr 2022Best Overall Grup Travel: Exdus TravelsThis award-winning grup travel cmpany takes pride in thusands f repeat custmers wh sign up fr trips year after year. These small grup turs perate with nly arund 12—16 peple, and always feature experienced lcal leaders wh can give yu a unique insight int yur destinatin.Best Adventure Grup Travel: Wrld ExpeditinsWrld Expeditins ffers active trips n every cntinent. Travelers can chse frm trips themed arund muntaineering, cycling, hiking, and s n. Trips are created using the cmpany’s Thughtful Travel Charter as a guideline which emphasizes respect fr the lcal ecsystem, having a psitive impact n lcal cmmunities, prtecting wildlife, and mre.Best Budget Grup Travel: G AdventuresG Adventures is ne f the best tur cmpanies fr sl travelers. Yu can chse t share a rm with anther G Adventures sl traveler, r pay extra t have yur wn space. G Adventures keeps csts dwn by ffering cheaper htels and lcal meals, and making certain activities ptinal. Family turs, lcal living turs, and wellness-fcused turs are als available.Best Small-grup Travel: Intrepid TravelsThis fantastic Australian cmpany adpts an independent travel style and is ne f the wrld’s leading small-grup adventure travel cmpanies. Since its fundatin in 1989, Intrepid has fcused n prviding a style f travel that has all the benefits f independent travel with nne f the usual trubles, in which turists meet lcal peple, try lcal fd and have real life cultural experiences.
1. Which cmpany is suitable fr peple keen n ec-turism?A. G Adventures.B. Exdus TravelsC. Intrepid Travels.D. Wrld Expeditins.2. What d Exdus Travels and Intrepid Travels have in cmmn?A. They wn internatinal awards.B. They prvide small grup turs.C. They cmpete fr repeat custmers.D. They prvide fancy htels fr travelers.3. Wh might be mre interested in G Adventures?A. Qualified tur guides.B. Peple n a tight budget.C. Unusual path adventurers.D. Peple int extreme sprts.
BA tree-planting initiative in Kenya has seen ver 30,000 trees being planted. The Green Generatin Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees t cunter climate change and the reductin in frest in the East African natin since 2016.Funded by climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti when she was fifteen years ld, the initiative’s primary fcus is n develping yung climate activists thrugh envirnmental educatin in schls and addressing fd insecurity in the regin thrugh planting fruit trees. Since its fundatin, ver 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thusands f schl children have nt just planted trees but adpted them t ensure that yung peple learn the imprtance f acting as a guardian ver the health f the envirnment. The trees have recrded a survival rate f ver 98 percent, as they remain tended t frm yung trees t maturity.Speaking t wrld leaders at the recent United Natins Climate Cnference in Glasgw (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serius warning n the threat f climate change. Over tw millin f Kenyans are facing climate related starvatin. In 2025, half f the wrld’s ppulatin will be facing water shrtage. The climate crisis will displace 80 millin peple in sub-Saharan Africa alne.Elizabeth said, “I have been ding what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I funded a tree grwing initiative that enhances fd security fr yung Kenyans.” S far, they have grwn 30,000 fruit trees t maturity, prviding desperately needed nutritin fr thusands f children. “Every day we see that when we lk after the trees, they lk after us. We are the adults n this Earth right nw, and it is ur respnsibility t ensure that the children have fd and water，” she added.
4. What is the initiative intended fr?A. Making plicies.B. Raising mney.C. Educating adults.D. Fighting climate change.5. What crisis are Kenyans encuntering at present?A. Hunger.B. SicknessC. Water shrtage.D. Ecnmic risks.6. What has been achieved since 2016?A. 3,000 trees have been planted.B. Green awareness has been raised.C. 80 millin peple have been saved.D. Schl educatin has been guaranteed.7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti?A. Friendly and talented.B. Caring and respnsibleC. Hnest and determined. D. Ambitius and humrus.
CIf yu’ve fllwed dieting advice and experienced significant weight lss, nly t have it return；yu’re nt alne. It’s als nt yur fault. The human bdy is designed t maintain balance as much as pssible. In a restricted calrie envirnment, the bdy adapts t using fewer calries each day t functin. This leads t a slwing in metablism（新陈代谢）, which makes it even mre difficult t lse weight and ultimately leads t gaining weight again. Muscle is mre metablically active than fat, which means it burns mre calries at rest than fat des. If yur bdy starts breaking dwn muscle t fuel its basic functins, that can further slw yur metablism and make lsing weight and keeping it ff lng term difficult.Because the bdy wants t preserve weight, a slw apprach t lsing extra punds is healthier than sharply cutting calries. It’s better t pace yur weight lss by eating just enugh calries t keep yu at insufficiency while still meeting mst f yur bdy s energy needs. This will help keep yur metablism wrking efficiently.Determining the number f calries yu need t eat t meet that rate f weight lss will depend n several factrs, including yur age, starting weight, activity level and sex. Candace Pumper, a staff dietitian with the Ohi State University Wexner Medical Center in Clumbus, says, “The Academy f Nutritin and Dietetics psitin statement n adult weight management recmmends 1,200 t 1,500 calries per day fr wmen and 1,500 t 1,800 calries per day fr men t supprt weight lss.”She ntes，hwever, thse guidelines are “nt meant t substitute fr prfessinal nutritinal advice r treatment. It’s recmmended individuals fllw the advice f their dietitian’s guidance regarding apprpriate calrie intake, as many factrs affect calrie needs.” She als ntes that if ne is lking t lse weight quickly, he has t wrk with and be supervised by a health care prvider.
8. Why d peple gain weight after dieting fr lng?A. The muscle burns fewer calries at rest than fat.B. The bdy functins slwly because f dieting.C. It is hard t strike a balance while in hunger.D. It is impssible t have a lng-term effect.9. What des the underlined part “at insufficiency” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Being imprper.B. Being unhealthyC. Being inadequate.D. Being unnecessary.10. Which f the fllwing may determine calrie lss?①age②weight③identity④genderA. ②③④B. ①②③C. ①②④D. ①③④11. What is suggested in the last paragraph?A. Individual effrts matter a lt.B. Prfessinal advice is imprtant.C. Calrie needs vary frm persn t persn.D. Care prviders can be relied n fr weight gain.
DVices ffer lts f infrmatin. It turns ut that they can even help diagnse an illness. The Natinal Institutes f Health is funding a massive research prject t cllect vice data and develp an AI that culd diagnse peple based n their speech.Everything frm yur vcal crd vibratins（声带振动）t breathing patterns when yu speak ffers ptential infrmatin abut yur health，says Dr. Yael Bensussan, a leader n the study. “We asked experts: If yu clse yur eyes when a patient cmes in, just by listening t their vice, can yu have an idea f the diagnsis they have?” Bensussan says. “And that’s where we gt all ur infrmatin.” Smene wh speaks lw and slwly might have Parkinsn’s disease. Speaking unclearly is a sign f a strke. Scientists culd even diagnse depressin r cancer.The team will start by cllecting the vices f peple. “We were really lacking large what we call pen surce databases,” Bensussan says. “Every institutin has their wn database. But t create these netwrks was really imprtant t then allw researchers frm ther generatins t use this data.” The ultimate gal is an app that culd help bridge access t rural r underserved cmmunities, by helping general practitiners refer patients t specialists. T get there, researchers have t start by cllecting data, since the AI can nly get as gd as the database it’s learning frm. By the end f the fur years, they hpe t cllect abut 30,000 vices, with data n ther bimarkers—like clinical data and genetic infrmatin—t match.There are a few radblcks. HIPAA—the law that regulates medical privacy—isn’t really clear n whether researchers can share vices. “Let’s say yu dnate yur vice t ur prject,” says Yael Bensussan. “Wh des the vice belng t? What are we allwed t d with it? What are researchers allwed t d with it? Can it be cmmercialized?”
12. What des Yael Bensussan mean in Paragraph 2?A. Vices may help with illness diagnsis.B. Scientists can rely n an AI t detect illness.C. Disease symptms can be nted by machines.D. It’s necessary fr dctrs t listen t patients talking.13. Hw will the research be carried ut?A. By building a base.B. By cllecting data.C. By cnnecting cmmunities. D. By matching clinical infrmatin.14. Why is HIPAA mentined in the last paragraph?A. T prve the researchers’ idea.B. T explain the prcedures f the study.C. T imply the prblems with the research.D. T ensure the cmmercial value f the study.15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?A. An Applicatin fr Vice StudyB. Data-cllected Apprach t ResearchC. A Breakthrugh in Medical FindingsD. Sund-aided AI Help With Diagnsis
I live in a small but lvely neighbrhd. Our huse is neither large nr luxurius, but it has a fairly big garden.’ My father lves his garden. He planted sme seeds in it; and tk gd care f the plants, watering them, applying fertilizer, weeding and getting rid f bugs. He was never tired f ding all that stuff. But at that time, I didn’t understand why wrking in the dirt excited him s much.Unfrtunately, in the summer vacatin befre senir high schl, my father was seriusly injured in an accident. He had t stay in bed fr a while. My mther had several business trips, s she culdn’t take care f the garden. I didn’t want my father t wrry. I said that I wuld take care f his garden until he recvered. I assumed that the little plants wuld cntinue t grw as lng as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly ften, s I didn’t think much abut the garden.One Saturday mrning, my father said t me, “Christine, the vegetables shuld be abut ready t be picked. Let’s have a salad tday!” I went ut t the garden and was upset t see that many f the lettuce（生菜）leaves and carrts had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds f bugs all ver them!I panicked fr a mment but then I quietly went t the nearest supermarket t buy sme vegetables. When I was making the salad, my mther came hme and saw the bag frm the supermarket in. the kitchen. I was embarrassed and admitted, “Dad wuld like a salad, but the garden is a disaster. I dn’t want t disappint him, s I went t the stre and bught sme vegetables.” My mther smiled, saying, “Hney, yu knw what is the right thing t d.”
Paragraph 1My father seemed very pleased when I tk the salad t him.Paragraph 2Feeling guilty, I decided t d the right thing.
My father kept praising me, which made my ears burning. Feeling bad abut what I had dne, I frced a bitter smile. Hw culd I cheat my father?
关键字：爸爸看到并品尝沙拉后有何反应？“我”又是什么心情？建议：注意父子之间的互动，情感等细节描写。
关键字：“我”坦白真相，受到鼓励，将功补过，收获成长。建议：侧重动作和心理描写。