2022-2023学年宁夏石嘴山第三中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年宁夏石嘴山第三中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

石嘴山第三中学2022—2023学年第一学期期末考试
高一年级英语试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分100分，考试时间为75分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 50分)
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题:每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new____1____in high school.
____2____, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented (有才能的) girls, and she knew it would be____3____for her to be chosen . Two hours later, the judge read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart sank as the list ended without her name. Feeling ____4____, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with maths. She had always been a good maths student, but now she was struggling. She moved on to English and history, and was surprised to find that she didn’t have any____5____with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to____6____maths for the time being.
The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school____7____. Mrs. Biden wasn’t as enthusiastic(热情的) as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough____8____for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.”Jenna smiled weakly and left.“Why is high school so____9____? ” she sighed.
Later in maths class, Jenna applied herself to solving the problems that had given her so much trouble and got them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d_____10_____to try to get used to her new school. She wasn’t sure whether she’d succeed, but she knew she had to try.
1. A. subjects B. decisions C. exercises D. challenges
2. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
3. A. difficult B. easy C. likely D. interesting
4. A. stranger B. unhappy C. disappointed D. lonely
5. A. trouble B. confidence C. patience D. opportunities
6. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up
7 A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team
8. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers
9. A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar
10. A. refuse B. continue C. seem D. offer
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入高中后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna是韦斯特伍德中学的一个很受欢迎的女孩，她以全班第一名的成绩毕业，已经准备好迎接高中的新挑战。A. subjects学科；B. decisions决定；C. exercises运动；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“had graduated first in her class and was ready for new”可知，此处表示Jenna以全班第一名的成绩初中毕业，因此接下来准备好了迎接新的高中生活的挑战。故选D项。
【2题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中是不同的。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据上文“had graduated first in her class and was ready for new　　　1　　　in high school”和下文“high school was different.”可知，上下文之间表示转折关系，空处应用however表示“然而”，讲述尽管Jenna准备好了迎接挑战，然而，高中生活是不同的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在与非常有天赋的女孩们竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. likely可能的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“She was competing against very talented girls,”可知，此处表示Jenna与非常有天赋的女孩们竞争，所以她知道自己很难被选中。故选A项。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到失望，她背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。A. stranger陌生人的；B. unhappy不开心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.”可知，因为名单上没有她的名字，因此此处表示Jenna没被选中，感到失望。故选C项。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，意外地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A. trouble问题；B. confidence信心；C. patience耐心；D. opportunities机会。根据下文“Feeling better”可知，此处表示Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题。故选A项。
【6题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她感觉好些了，决定暂时不担心数学了。A. put up举起；B. prepare for准备；C. worry about担心；D. give up放弃。根据上文“She had always been a good maths student, but now she was struggling. ”可知，Jenna 在数学方面有困难，因此推断她会担心数学。故选C项。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，谈应聘校报的事。A. committee 委员会；B. newspaper报纸；C. radio收音机；D. team团队。根据下文“but we have enough ____8____ for the newspaper already.”可知，Jenna找拜登太太是谈应聘校报的事。故选B项。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，但我们已经有足够的作家为报纸撰稿了。A. speakers发言者；B. readers读者；C. cheerleaders啦啦队；D. writers作家。根据下文“for the newspaper”并结合Jenna是高中新生可知，Jenna去校报应聘撰稿作家。故选D项。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中为什么如此不同？A. similar相似的；B. ordinary普通的；C. different不同的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class”以及语境可知，此处表示Jenna叹息在高中的经历与初中不同。故选C项。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jenna一边收拾书本，一边决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A. refuse拒绝；B. continue继续；C. seem似乎；D. offer提供。根据下文“She wasn’t sure whether she’d succeed, but she knew she had to try.”可知，Jenna不确定自己是否能成功，但她知道自己必须试一试，所以，Jenna决定继续努力适应新学校。故选B项。
第二节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. It is the longest man-made waterway in the world. Below is some historical and factual information about the Grand Canal.
How Long Is It?
The canal stretches over 1,100 miles from the city of Beijing to the city of Hangzhou. It is sometimes called the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. In addition to connecting these two big cities, the canal also connects China’s two most important rivers: the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.
Why Was the Grand Canal Built?
It was not until 603 AD that Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty issued an order to connect the existing canals and expand them to reach all the way from Beijing to Hangzhou, in order to meet the political, economic (经济的) and military (军事的) needs of the time, particularly to ship food from the rich farmland in southern China to the capital city, Beijing, and to help feed the soldiers guarding the northern borders. The canal was also used as a passage way to transport important government messages.
Building the Grand Canal
Building the canal was a huge project. It took over six years of hard work by millions of labourers. When the canal was finally completed in 610 AD, China had a new waterway that would enrich the country for hundreds of years to come.
Later Improvements
The Ming Dynasty rebuilt much of the canal in the early 1400s. They made the canal deeper, built new canal locks, and constructed reservoirs to control the water in the canal. It is estimated that it took over 45,000 full-time laborers to maintain the canal during the Ming Dynasty.
11. What is NOT the purpose of building the Grand Canal?
A. Emperor Yang wanted an effective way of transporting food to Beijing.
B. Emperor Yang wanted to build the longest waterway in the world.
C. Emperor Yang needed to provide food to his armies guarding the border.
D. Emperor Yang needed a way to carry government messages.
12. Which of the following is true about the building of the Grand Canal?
A. A totally new canal going through from Beijing to Hangzhou was built.
B. It was built with the efforts of millions of people in more than six years.
C. Its canal locks were built by the Ming Dynasty in the early 1400s.
D. It was built by over 45,000 people working all day long in the Ming Dynasty.
13. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. The World’s Longest Waterway
B Emperor Yang Guang’s Ambition
C. About the Grand Canal
D. Improving the Grand Canal
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了京杭大运河的历史，隋炀帝修建大运河的目的，以及后期明朝时重修大运河的情况。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Why Was the Grand Canal Built?中的“It was not until 603 AD that Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty issued an order to connect the existing canals and expand them to reach all the way from Beijing to Hangzhou, in order to meet the political, economic (经济的) and military (军事的) needs of the time, particularly to ship food from the rich farmland in southern China to the capital city, Beijing, and to help feed the soldiers guarding the northern borders. The canal was also used as a passage way to transport important government messages. (直到公元603年，隋炀帝杨广才下令将现有的运河连接起来，并将其扩建，从北京一直延伸到杭州，以满足当时的政治、经济和军事需求，特别是将中国南方富饶的农田中的粮食运往首都北京，并帮助供应粮食给守卫北方边境的士兵。这条运河也被用作运输重要政府信息的通道。)”可知，大运河的修建不但有利于把南方的粮食运往京城，还可以给驻守北疆的士兵们运输粮食，促进经济发展，满足军事、政治的需求，所以“建造世界上最长的水道”不是隋炀帝修建大运河的目的。故选B项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Building the Grand Canal中的第二句“It took over six years of hard work by millions of labourers. (这是数百万劳动者6年多的艰苦劳动的结果。)”可知，当年修成大运河花了数百万人6年多的时间。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，尤其是第一段“The Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. It is the longest man-made waterway in the world. Below is some historical and factual information about the Grand Canal. (大运河是一条贯通中国东部南北的人工水道。它是世界上最长的人工水道。下面是一些关于大运河的历史和事实信息。)”可知，本文主要介绍了大运河的历史和一些相关信息，C项“About the Grand Canal (关于大运河)”适合作标题，故选C项。
B
The Palace Museum is limiting the daily number of visitors to 80,000 and recommending both individual visitors and tourist groups to book tickets in, advance online (booking address: https://gugong ktmtech.cn). foreign visitors are required to provide passport numbers during the online booking
ADMISSION
April 1st-October 31st 60 yuan
November 1st-March 31st. 140 yuan
●Free admission(入场费) for children under2 meters in height.
●Free admission for disabled visitors.
●20 yuan for elementary, middle school, and undergraduate students with student I.D. (not including graduate and adult or continuing education students).
●50% discount for people over 60 years with valid certificate or proof of age (passport, etc.)'
●Women's Day (March 8): Half-price admission for female visitors.
●Children's Day (June 1): Free admission for children 14 years old and younger. 50% discount on admission for one accompanying parent. legal guardian, or adult,
For detailed information and instruction, please click here.
14. How many people can visit the Palace Museum daily at most?
A. Eight hundred B. Eighty thousand. C. Eight million D. Eighty million.
15. Among the four,who can get the lowest admission price?
A. A middle-aged woman visiting it on 13,Mar. B. A middle-aged parent visiting it alone on lst, June.
C. A 65-year-old man visiting it on 7th,May. D. A middle school student visiting it on 6th,Jan.
16. Where do you think the passage most probably comes from?
A. A website. B. A magazine C. A book. D. A newspaper.
【答案】14. B 15. D 16. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了故宫博物院网上订票的相关信息。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Palace Museum is limiting the daily number of visitors to 80,000”（故宫博物院将每日参观人数限制在8万人以内）可知，每天最多8万人参观故宫博物院，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。对比ADMISSION
部分的票价信息，特别是根据“●20 yuan for elementary, middle school, and undergraduate students with student I.D. (not including graduate and adult or continuing education students). ”（中小学、本科学生（不含研究生、成人或继续教育学生）票价为20元）可知，D选项中学生的票价为20元，是四个选项中最低的，A选项人员票价为140元，B选项人员票价为60元，C选项人员票价为30元（60/2），故选D。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For detailed information and instruction, please click here.”（想了解详细信息，请点击这里）可知，文章可能出自网站，故选A。
C
A Love Note to My Mum
When I was a little girl, you always modelled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood the role that modelling plays in your life. Little did I know you were saving every penny you made to go to law school.
I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I went into the dining room where you were focusing on reading law books. I was confused. Why were you doing what I do – memorising textbooks and studying for tests? When you said you were in law school, I was even more surprised. I didn’t know mums could be lawyers, too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”
As young as I was, those words kept ringing in my ears. I watched as you faced the challenges of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a model and a mum of five kids. You never complained and gave up. With your words of wisdom in my mind, I suddenly felt the freedom to dream. My whole world opened up. I set out to live my life filled with hope, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional success. 
Your words became my motto (座右铭). As I grew up, I always found myself in the unique position of being either the first or one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained power every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.”
Encouraged by your words, I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes or to meet challenges. You did it, and now I’m doing it. Sorry, I have got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to realise.
17. What is the author’s main purpose of writing this letter?
A. To show her admiration to her mum.
B. To thank her mum for taking care of her.
C. To encourage her mum to achieve her dreams.
D. To tell her mum that she is doing great at her job.
18. What did her mum do to make money for law school?
A. She worked for a law school. B. She started up a company.
C. She was a fashion model. D. She worked as a doctor.
19. According to Paragraph 2, why did the author feel confused?
A. She had difficulties in understanding the law books.
B. She had problems with her homework.
C. She didn’t know that a mum could study in law school.
D. She didn’t understand why mum said “you can do anything”.
20. What can we learn from the writer and her stories about her mum?
A. Family is the most important thing in the world.
B. We should be brave enough to dream and work hard for it.
C. Parents should help their children achieve success.
D. Children should respect and support their parents’ dreams.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者在信中向妈妈表达了她的钦佩之情。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. (我九岁那年的一个秋天的下午，你对我说的话，我真是感激不尽)”和第三段中“With your words of wisdom in my mind, I suddenly felt the freedom to dream. My whole world opened up. I set out to live my life filled with hope, seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional success. (脑子里有了你智慧的话语，我突然觉得梦想自由了。我的整个世界都打开了。我开始让我的生活充满希望，看到个人和职业成功的无限可能)”可知，作者写这封信的主要目的是向妈妈表达她的钦佩之情。故选A项。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was years later that I finally understood the role that modelling plays in your life. Little did I know you were saving every penny you made to go to law school. (几年后，我终于明白了模特在你生活中所扮演的角色。我不知道你为了上法学院而把挣来的每一分钱都省了下来)”可知，作者妈妈是个时尚模特，并由此赚钱上法学院。故选C项。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was confused. Why were you doing what I do – memorising textbooks and studying for tests? When you said you were in law school, I was even more surprised. I didn’t know mums could be lawyers, too. (我被搞糊涂了。你为什么要做我做的事——背课本，准备考试?当你说你在上法学院的时候，我更惊讶了。我不知道妈妈也可以当律师)”可知，作者感到困惑是因为她不知道一个妈妈可以在法学院学习。故选C项。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“When you said you were in law school, I was even more surprised. I didn’t know mums could be lawyers, too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”(当你说你在法学院的时候，我更惊讶了。我不知道妈妈也可以当律师。你笑着说：“在生活中，你可以做任何你想做的事。”)”和最后一段中“Encouraged by your words, I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes or to meet challenges. You did it, and now I’m doing it. (在你的鼓励下，我在我的人生旅程中勇往直前，不再害怕犯错或迎接挑战。你做到了，现在我也在这么做)”从作者和她关于她妈妈追求梦想的故事可知，我们应该勇敢地去梦想，并为之努力。故选B项。
第三节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
What Are Grasslands?
Grasslands are wide areas of land covered with low growing plants such as grasses and wildflowers. Grasslands don’t get enough rain to grow tall trees and produce forests, but they get too much rain to form a desert. Temperate (温带的) grasslands have different seasons including hot summers and cold winters.
____21____
Grasslands are generally found between deserts and forests. The major temperate grasslands are located in central North America in the United States, in southeast South America in Uruguay and Argentina, and in Asia along the southern part of Russia and Mongolia.
____22____
A variety of animals live in the grasslands, including dogs, wolves, and eagles. A lot of smaller animals hide down in the grass, such as snakes, mice, and rabbits.
____23____
Different kinds of grass grow in different areas of the grasslands. There are actually thousands of different kinds of grass that grow in this type of environment. Where they grow usually depends on the amount of rain that area gets. In wetter grasslands, there are tall grasses that can grow up to six feet high. In dryer areas the grasses grow shorter, maybe only a foot or two tall. Other plants that grow there include sunflowers, butterfly weeds, and butterweeds.
____24____
Grasslands play an important role in human farming and food production. They are used to grow crops such as wheat and corn. They are also good for feeding farm animals such as cows.
____25____
Unfortunately, human farming and development has caused the grasslands to become gradually smaller. Governments have carried protection measures to try and save the grasslands that are left, along with the endangered plants and animals that live there.
A. The Narrowing Grasslands
B. Animals in the Grasslands
C. Some Important Temperate Grasslands in the World
D. Farming and Food
E. Wildfires in the Grasslands
F. Types of Temperate Grasslands
G. Plants in the Grasslands
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. G 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了草原的分布、草原上动植物的种类、草原对于人类重要活动的意义以及目前草原正在减少的现状。
【21题详解】
根据本段第二句“The major temperate grasslands are located in central North America in the United States, in southeast South America in Uruguay and Argentina, and in Asia along the southern part of Russia and Mongolia. (主要的温带草原分布在美国的北美中部，南美洲东南部的乌拉圭和阿根廷，以及亚洲的俄罗斯和蒙古南部。)”可知，本段主要介绍世界上主要的温带草原的分布情况，C项“Some Important Temperate Grasslands in the World (世界上重要的温带草原)”适合作本段主旨句，语意一致。故选C项。
【22题详解】
根据本段“A variety of animals live in the grasslands, including dogs, wolves, and eagles. A lot of smaller animals hide down in the grass, such as snakes, mice, and rabbits. (草原上生活着各种各样的动物，包括狗、狼和鹰。很多小动物都躲在草丛里，比如蛇、老鼠和兔子。)”可知，本段主要介绍草原上的各种动物，B项“Animals in the Grasslands (草原上的动物)”适合作本段主旨句，语意一致。故选B项。
【23题详解】
根据本段“Different kinds of grass grow in different areas of the grasslands. (不同草地上生长着不同种类的草。)”，以及最后一句“Other plants that grow there include sunflowers, butterfly weeds, and butterweeds. (其他生长在那里的植物包括向日葵、蝴蝶草和蝴蝶草。)”可知，本段主要介绍草原上的植物种类，与G项“Plants in the Grasslands (草原上的植物)”内容相符，故选G项。
【24题详解】
根据本段“Grasslands play an important role in human farming and food production. They are used to grow crops such as wheat and corn. They are also good for feeding farm animals such as cows. (草原在人类耕作和粮食生产中发挥着重要作用。它们被用来种植小麦和玉米等作物。它们也适合喂牛等农场动物。)”可知，本段主要介绍 草原和人类农业之间的关系，D项“Farming and Food (粮食和农业)”适合作本段主旨句，语意一致。故选D项。
【25题详解】
根据本段“Unfortunately, human farming and development has caused the grasslands to become gradually smaller. Governments have carried protection measures to try and save the grasslands that are left, along with the endangered plants and animals that live there. (不幸的是，人类的耕作和发展已经使草原变得越来越小。政府已经采取了保护措施，试图拯救剩下的草原，以及生活在那里的濒危动植物。)”可知，本段主要介绍草原在减少的现状，A项“The Narrowing Grasslands (缩小的草原)”作本段的主旨句比较贴切，故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
第四节 语法填空 (共10小题:每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____26____ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as ____27____ model in New York.
Sarah ____28____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ____29____ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants____30____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her____31____ (educate).
She has turned down several____32____ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree____33____ engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school____34____ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is_____35_____ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."
【答案】26. resting
27. a 28. has been told##was told
29. who 30. to prove
31. education
32. invitations
33. in 34. comes
35. certainly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah为了专心学习，拒绝在节目中担任主演的邀请。
【26题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但与她的学校朋友不同的是，16岁的莎拉并没有在期中休息。sb. spend time (in) doing sth.为固定句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填resting。
【27题详解】
考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约做模特，每天能挣6500美元。model为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且model发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故填a。
【28题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：莎拉被告知她将成为英国新的超级名模，并在明年赚到100万美元。空处需填动词作谓语，Sarah和tell为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处可用一般过去时或者现在完成时，主语为Sarah，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been told/was told。
【29题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是和顶级模特一起参加时装秀的莎拉想要证明自己不仅漂亮，而且有头脑。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Sarah，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。want to do sth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to prove。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：她决心继续接受教育。her为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词，education意为“教育”，是不可数名词。故填education。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。invitation为可数名词，several后面需加名词复数形式。故填invitations。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：毕业后，她计划休息一年做全职模特，然后再去大学攻读工程或建筑学学位。表示“在……方面”需用介词in。故填in。
【34题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：但现在，学校是第一位的。根据“at the moment”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为school，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：这当然是有趣的，但生活方式有点不真实。修饰形容词fun需用副词certainly作状语。故填certainly。
第五节 综合填空 (共10小题:每小题2分，满分20分)
从方框中选择合适的单词，用正确的形式完成句子，选项中有一项为多余选项
sculpt begin prepare work decide Internet fortune movement visitor build appear

36. People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good ________ to my new school life.
37. I kept ________ hard to support my teammates during our training.
38. In our free time we can sculpt a ________ and paint a painting.
39. I spent days ________ and writing my first English paper.
40. I have ________ not to go to university.
41. On the ________, nobody knows you are a dog.
42. I was to start for the West to make my________.
43. This annual ________ is called migration.
44. It is after all we who are the ________ to their world.
45. These terraces were ________ by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.
【答案】36. beginning
37. working
38. sculpture
39. preparing
40. decided
41. Internet
42. fortune
43. movement
44. visitors
45. built
【解析】
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们说：“良好的开端是成功的一半。”我猜这是我在新学校生活的一个良好的开始。根据“a good”可知，此处需要填名词作表语。begin是动词，表示“开始”，名词是beginning，符合句意。故填beginning。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在训练中，我一直很努力地支持队友。根据“I kept”可知，此处需要动名词作宾语，work是动词，表示“工作”，动名词是working，符合句意。故填working。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：在我们空闲时间，可以雕刻一个雕塑或者画一幅画。根据“we can sculpt a”可知，此处需要单数名词作宾语。sculpt是动词，表示“雕刻”，名词是sculpture，符合句意。故填sculpture。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我花费了一些日子来准备和写作我的第一篇英语论文。根据“I spent days”可知，spend+时间 (in) doing固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故此处需要doing形式，prepare是动词，表示“准备”，符合句意，故填preparing。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：我已经决定不去上大学了。根据助动词“ have”，可知，此处需要过去分词，构成现在完成时，decide是动词，表示“决定”，符合句意。故填decided。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在网上，没有人知道你是一条狗。根据“On the”可知，此处需要名词。On the Internet表示“在网络上”，符合句意。故填Internet。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：我要动身去西部发财致富。根据“my”可知，此处需要名词作宾语。Make one’s fortune表示“发财，发达”符合句意。故填fortune。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种一年一度的运动被称为迁徙。根据“This annual”及“is called”可知，此处需要单数名词作主语。movement 表示“活动，运动”符合句意。故填movement。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：毕竟我们是他们世界的访客。根据“It is after all we who are the”可知，此处需要名词复数作表语，此处it is...who是强调句型。visitor表示“拜访者”符合句意。故填visitors。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这些梯田由当地壮族和瑶族人民建造，广西就是他们的家园。build表示“创建，建造”，符合句意。根据“These terraces were”可知，此处需要过去分词built与were构成一般过去时的被动，因为These terraces和动词build是被动关系，故填 built。
第六节 书面表达(10分)
46. 请根据以下题目和提示写一篇议论文：
题目：Learning English Is Fun
提示：(1)为什么你认为学习英语很有趣?
(2)你如何将英语学习变得有趣?
(3)学习英语给你带来了哪些积极影响?
注意：(1)词数不少于80;
(2)包含所有提示内容
(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello my name is Lisa. I am from China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hello, my name is Lisa. I am from China. Today I’d like to talk about something about learning English. English is the most widely used language in the world. In my opinion, learning English is very fun becuase it offers us a fantastic opportunity to understand different cultures.
We can take a variety of steps to make English learning interesting instead of just memorizing words and learning grammar. If you like music, learning English songs will be a good way and it can combine your hobby with English. If you like movies, don’t miss English movies.
Not only does learning English expand my horizon, but also it makes me more confident and open-minded.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于议论文写作。要求针对“英语学习是有趣的”这一话题发表自己的见解。
【详解】1.词汇积累
广泛地：widely→widespreadly
看法：opinion→view
机会：opportunity→chance
喜欢：like→ enjoy
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Learning English songs will be a good way and it can combine your hobby with English.
拓展句：Learning English songs will be a good way which can combine your hobby with English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my opinion, learning English is very fun becuase it offers us a fantastic opportunity to understand different cultures. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句。）
【高分句型2】Not only does learning English expand my horizon, but also it makes me more confident and open-minded.（运用了not only提前的倒装句。）