2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市实验高级中学高一上学期阶段考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市实验高级中学高一上学期阶段考试英语试卷（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2022—2023学年度第一学期高一年级
阶段考试英语试卷
(考试时间：120分钟 总分150分)
注意事项：所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)
1. When will the man arrive at the party?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
2. How does the man help the woman?
A. By filling out the form for her.
B. By telling her his personal information.
C. By reading the information on the form.
3. What is the woman going to do?
A. Pay for the shoes. B. Go to the shoe shop. C. Borrow money from the man.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What the man’s hobby is.
B. Whether the man learned drawing.
C. When the man went to high school.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did Jena forget to do?
A. Tell the woman about the man’s call.
B. Make an appointment with the man.
C. Take her cell phone with her.
7. What will the woman do on Saturday?
A. Go and visit Jena. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Make a phone call to her sister.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He is hard-working. B. He likes making things. C. He paid $50 for the bookcase.
9. What did the man do in the end?
A. He told a joke. B. He made a future plan. C. He asked the woman for help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Discussing their schedule.B. Packing for a journey. C. Deciding on a present.
11. What does Jacques like doing?
A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books on modern art.
12. What will the speakers most probably do next?
A. Find a basketball. B. Leave home. C. Call a taxi.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When did the man’s boss call Jeff?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
14. How did Jeff explain everything?
A. Over the phone. B. By e-mail. C. In person.
15. Why didn’t Jeff come to the office on Tuesday?
A. He was sick. B. He was off the day. C. He was working somewhere else.
16. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why did the speaker go on the tour?
A. It was the prize of a competition.
B. John asked her to go with him.
C. It was her travel plan.
18. What did the speaker dislike about the hotel?
A. The drinks. B. The food. C. The waiters.
19 What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum?
A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Terrible.
20. What did the speaker do in the second week?
A. She rode an elephant. B. She went to the mountains.C. She relaxed in the hotel.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,共 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Dog are man’s best friend. If you plan on buying a dog, try to put in a little bit of research. You will find out that there are plenty of dog breeds (品种) to choose from, but some are more expensive than others. Not just in terms of the price, but also grooming (梳理) and medical expenses.
In this list, we will cover the most expensive dog breeds in the world that you can buy. We’ll even include the dog’s price tag, washing expenses, and average health care costs.
Kerry Blue Terrier
With a price at $ 600, this dog might be inexpensive. However, due to their many health concerns, health care costs can reach up to $7,000. If taken good care of, they can live up to 15 years.
Great Dane
The Great Dane breed is a big dog with an average price of $ 800. This breed has a life expectancy (期限) of 7 to 10 years. The average health care costs are expected to be around $7,100.
Bernese Mountain Dog
The purchase price for one of these huge 120-pound dogs is around $ 800. This breed has many health concerns which will cost you around $ 6,500. .
German Shepherd
Known for their cleverness as a sheepherder , the price for one is around $ 800. Although they can live for up to 13 years, their health care costs up to $20,500. What causes their health care to be so expensive is treating common health conditions.
1 What is important to a life length of a Kerry Blue Terrier?
A. Good care. B. Enough food. C. Proper exercise. D. Daily companion.
2. What is special about German Shepherd?
A. It costs the most to care. B. It is the cheapest to get.
C. It can live up to 15 years. . D. It is the strongest dog.
3. Which would you buy if you want to spend less than $ 7,500, including health care cost?
A. Great Dane. B. German Shepherd.
C. Kerry Blue Terrier. D. Bernese Mountain Dog.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四种世界上最昂贵的犬类，包括售卖价格、健康护理花费以及它们的寿命。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kerry Blue Terrier部分的“If taken care of, they can live up to 15 years.( 如果照顾好，它们可以活到15岁)”可知，良好的照顾对克里蓝梗的生命长度很重要。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据German Shepherd部分的“Although they can live for up to 13 years, their health care costs up to $20,500.(尽管它们可以活到13年，但它们的医疗费用高达20,500美元)”可知，与其他犬类的健康护理相比，德国牧羊犬的花费是最高的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据四种犬的价格以及健康护理费用，Bernese Mountain Dog的总费用是7300 美元，是最省钱的，其它的都比这个价格高。故选D。
B
My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally — but would never run very well. The first three years of his life, he had several operations on the feet. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk .
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.
In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others — perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day — even the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldn’t run four miles with a 103-degree fever. So he didn’t know.
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list.
Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldn’t expect to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it. We never told him he couldn’t do it...so he didn’t know. He just did it.
4. What does the underlined word in Para.1 mean?
A. A game. B. A disability. C. A stick. D. An association.
5. Why didn’t the parents tell Joey the truth?
A. Because they forgot to tell him the truth. B. Because they liked cheating him.
C. Because they didn’t want to hurt him. D. Because he didn’t want to know.
6. What is the best word to describe Joey?
A. Lazy. B. Intelligent. C. Determined. D. Dependent.
7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. The Great Parents B. The Road to Success
C. The Club Feet D. He Didn’t Know
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在教育先天缺陷的儿子时，因为没有给他设置限制，使其在追逐梦想的时候无所顾忌，从而成功获得进入学校体育队的资格。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段画线词后文“The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally — but would never run very well.(医生向我们保证，经过治疗，他将能够正常走路，但永远不会跑得很好)”可知，后文提到他永远不会跑得很好，说明儿子的脚有残疾。故画线短语意思是“一种残疾”。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.(我们邻居家的孩子们在玩耍时就像大多数孩子一样跑来跑去，乔伊也会跳进来，跑着玩着。我们从来没有告诉他，他可能不能像其他孩子一样跑得好。所以他不知道)”可知，父母不告诉乔伊真相是因为他们不想伤害他。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others.(每天他都和球队一起训练。他比其他人训练更努力，跑得也更多)”和第四段“He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day—even the day he had a 39 degree fever.(他坚持每天跑4到5英里，即使是在他发烧39度的时候也不例外)”可推断，Joey训练比别人都刻苦，就算是发烧了也不停止训练，从而推断出他是一个意志坚强的人，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“We never told him he shouldn’t expect to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it. We never told him he couldn’t do it...so he didn’t know. He just did it.(我们从没告诉过他别指望能进球队。我们从没说过他做不到。我们从来没有告诉他他做不到。所以他不知道。他就这么做了)”结合文章主要讲的是作者在教育先天缺陷的儿子时，因为没有给他设置限制，使其在追逐梦想的时候无所顾忌，从而成功获得进入学校体育队的资格。可知，D选项“他不知道”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
A home computer not only helps children master the old ways of learning, but also opens up possibilities that simply aren’t available in traditional education. Some software, for example, allows kids to make decisions and see the results in different situations. The World Wide Web encourages young minds to move easily from link to link, topic to topic. The best software draws children into learning by making them curious — what if I click on this picture, drag this over here, visit that website?
Knowing how to use a computer also encourages a child’s confidence. Kids figure out quickly that computers are powerful, and mastering the machine makes them feel grown-up. In turn, feeling confident on a computer often translates to academic (学术的) confidence. Researchers have found that attitudes toward writing, for example, improve when students write on a computer.
Perhaps most importantly, computers can enrich family life. Forget the idea that computer kids are separated. Children like to use the computer with adults and other kids, asking questions and comparing results. “The Internet is a unique opportunity to bring resources home,” notes Susan Haugland, PhD, Cape Girardeau, Mo., author of Computers and Young Children: A World of Discovery.
Although the benefits of computers are real, they have disadvantages, too. Kids can lose their way, wasting hours on mindless software or violent games. Just as parents have always helped children make good choices about everything from friends to food, books to TV, now we must make sure they get the best out of computers.
8. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a home computer?
A. It provides new ways of learning. B. It encourages children’s confidence.
C. It can enrich family life. D. Kids can play violent games on it.
9. What effects do computers have on family life?
A. They reduce the connection between family members.
B. They destroy the relationship between parents and kids.
C. They provide more opportunities of communication.
D. They make all the family members study together.
10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Parents should let children use computers freely.
B. Parents should forbid children to use computers in their spare time.
C. Parents should permit children to use any software they like.
D. Parents should help children make good use of the computers.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. The disadvantages of children’s using computers
B. The advantages of children’s using computers
C. The roles of computers in studying at home
D. The fear of computers making children lose their way
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子使用电脑的一些好处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“A home computer not only helps children master the old ways of learning, but also opens up possibilities that simply aren’t available in traditional education. (家庭电脑不仅可以帮助孩子们掌握旧的学习方式，还可以打开传统教育中根本没有的可能性)”，第二段的“Knowing how to use a computer also encourages a child’s confidence.(知道如何使用电脑也会鼓励孩子的自信)”，第三段的“Perhaps most importantly, computers can enrich family life.(也许最重要的是，电脑可以丰富家庭生活)”可知，家用电脑的优势有：提供新的学习方式，鼓励孩子的自信，以及丰富家庭生活。D项“孩子可以在上面玩暴力游戏”没有提到。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Children like to use the computer with adults and other kids, asking questions and comparing results. (孩子们喜欢与大人和其他孩子一起使用电脑，提问并比较结果)”可知，电脑能给家人间提供更多的交流机会。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kids can lose their way, wasting hours on mindless software or violent games. Just as parents have always helped children make good choices about everything from friends to food, books to TV, now we must make sure they get the best out of computers.(孩子们可能会迷失方向，在无脑软件或暴力游戏上浪费时间。正如父母总是帮助孩子在从朋友到食物、书籍到电视的一切方面做出好的选择一样，现在我们必须确保他们充分利用电脑)”推知，在孩子使用电脑时，家长要引领孩子趋利避害。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段提到电脑给孩子提供新的学习方式，第二段提到使用电脑鼓励孩子的自信，第三段提到电脑丰富家庭生活。由此可知，本文主要介绍了孩子使用电脑的好处。故选B。
D
The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.
Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory.
Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted (分散注意力的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether.
The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good — until that piece of paper goes missing.
The other is distraction. We’re distracted by the process of taking a photo — how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize.
However, taking photos can benefit memory — when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual (视觉的) details around has some upsides. When people take the time to zoom in (拉近镜头) on specific things, memories become strengthened.
Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately (准确的) with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened.
Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.
12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To show the interest in taking photos. B. To make us think of similar experience.
C. To introduce readers to the topic. D. To call on readers not to take photos.
13. Why does photography “outsource” memories?
A. People depend more on photos to remember than their brains.
B. Photos are more detailed and attractive than memories.
C. Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize what we like most.
D. Many sources influence people’s memories during photo-taking.
14. What may likely be discussed next?
A. When distraction is most likely to happen.
B. How to use photo-taking to memorize better.
C. How to stay focused while taking photos.
D. Situations when taking photos is better.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. We should remember the moment and take photos properly
B. Photography does help us memorize the moment
C. The fewer photos we take, the better we will remember
D. Taking pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拍太多照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好，作者鼓励人们应有目的、有计划地拍照。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.(太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式)”可知，本段描写了海边游玩的美好画面，人们会习惯性地拿出手机拍照留念，但拍照并不是人们所以为的保存记忆的完美方式，结合下文对拍照影响回忆的阐述推知，第一段的目的是引出文章的主题。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted (分散注意力的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether.(摄影“外包”记忆。它在两方面起作用：我们要么在拍照时摆脱了记住时刻的责任，要么在拍照过程中分心，以至于完全错过了那个时刻)”可知，拍照“外包”了回忆是因为人们太过于依赖相机而不是自己的大脑。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.(因此，照片是一个很好的工具，可以帮助你有目的地记住什么时候做的，这值得进一步探索)”可推知，文章接下来可能会探讨如何照相以便能更好地记忆。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了拍太多的照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好，作者鼓励人们应有目的有计划地拍照。A项“We should remember the moment and take photos properly(记住当下，合理拍照)”概括了文章大意。故选A。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don ’t even know where to go for your own classes.___16___However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. 
Be yourself
___17___If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 
___18___
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.___19___Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. 
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.____20____Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities you like.
D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Don ’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课)以及后文However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.(然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友)由此可知，本句起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。故B选项切题。
【17题详解】
由小标题Be yourself(做你自己)以及后文If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)由此可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己”符合句意。故D选项切题。
【18题详解】
根据后文内容Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!”可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话，最好不要这么做，只要他们和你说话，你应该点头回应他们的话。另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人！由此可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“对他人要友好”符合小标题。故A选项切题。
【19题详解】
根据上文Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触)以及后文Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.(自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)由此可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’”符合句意。故E选项切题。
【20题详解】
根据后文Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname可知，另外，以一种亲切的方式问他们是否有昵称。由此可知，本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果。故F选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用”符合句意。故F选项切题。
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节,满分30 分)
第一节完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,共15 分)
When she was 13, Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder. It started out on her arms and face and continued to ____21____. Soon the angry, red rash (皮疹) covered nearly 97% of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.
But for Giorgia, the most pain was ____22____she was treated by others simply because of her physical appearance. People would stop and stare at her in the street, as if she was____23____. She felt so self-conscious about the condition that it was ____24____her life.
That seems not ____25____enough on its own. Giorgia also unexpectedly lost her father. She felt like her world went to ____26____. They were so close when she was growing up, and she couldn’t____27____losing him.
Fortunately, Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside. She realized she had a____28____: she could shrink back from what she received or she could find the ____29____to love herself and the way she was made. Giorgia _____30_____ her body and decided she’d no longer try to _____31_____her skin. It was part of who she was. She started a photo series _____32_____ displaying her natural self. She hopes that others struggling with their body image will gain _____33_____ and inspiration from the pictures she shares.
“We might have_____34_____that make us look different from other women, but we are still beautiful. I know my dad would be proud of me for my_____35_____. Now I’ve come to terms with my disease, I want to help others do the same.”
21. A. flash B. spread C. bother D. decline
22. A. why B. when C. whether D. how
23. A. wonderful B. disgusting C. interesting D. valuable
24. A. damaging B. closing C. leading D. wasting
25. A. dangerous B. fantastic C. stressful D. familiar
26. A. aspects B. parts C. pieces D. blocks
27. A. bear B. admit C. mind D. risk
28. A. plan B. promise C. duty D. choice
29. A. truth B. courage C. support D. priority
30. A. controlled B. destroyed C. examined D. accepted
31. A. break down B. get under C. take off D. cover up
32. A. bravely B. gratefully C. seriously D. regrettably
33. A. strength B. knowledge C. ability D. experience
34. A. affairs B. conditions C. elements D. qualities
35. A. dream B. kindness C. generosity D. attitude
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了得皮肤病的女孩Giorgia积极对抗疾病、战胜歧视的故事，凸显了直面苦难、乐观生活、勇于接受自己的主旨。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它开始出现在她的胳膊上，然后脸上，并继续扩散。A. flash闪光，掠过；B. spread扩散；C. bother打扰，扰乱；D. decline下降。根据下文“Soon the angry, red rash (皮疹) covered nearly 97% of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.”可知皮疹扩散、病情恶化了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：但是对于Giorgia，最痛苦的是仅仅因为她的外表别人就对待她的那种方式。A. why为什么；B. when何时；C. whether是否；D. how如何。 根据下一句“People would stop and stare at her in the street”可知，令Giorgia最痛苦的是别人对待她的方式——停下来盯着她看。所以用能表达方式方法的how引导表语从句，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在街上人们会停下来盯着她看，好像她很令人厌恶。A. wonderful极好的；B. disgusting令人厌恶的；C. interesting有趣的；D. valuable珍贵的。根据人们的行为以及“She felt so self-conscious”她感到很难为情可知，别人对她反应是不好的，觉得她是“令人厌恶的”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对这样的情况感到如此难为情，以至于它正在毁掉她的生活。A. damaging损害；B. closing关闭；C. leading领导；D. wasting浪费。“self-conscious”是消极情绪，所以她的生活应该是受到了消极影响，正在被毁掉。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那本身对她似乎还不够有压力。A. dangerous危险的；B. fantastic幻想的，奇异的；C. stressful有压力的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上下文内容可知，Giorgia脸上有各种皮疹，再结合下文“Giorgia also unexpectedly lost her father. ”可知，这个对于她来说压力很大，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感觉她的世界崩溃了。A. aspects方面；B. parts部分；C. pieces片；D. blocks木块，石块。go to pieces是固定搭配，表示“崩溃，破成碎片”，父亲去世，Giorgia觉得自己的世界崩塌了。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中他们关系如此亲密，她难以忍受失去他。A. bear忍受；B. admit承认；C. mind介意；D. risk冒……的危险。根据句中讲到成长过程中他们的关系很亲密可知父亲对她的重要性，所以她难以忍受父亲的离世。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她有选择权，她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退缩，或者她可以找到爱自己的勇气和自己原本的方式。A. plan计划；B. promise承诺；C. duty责任；D. choice选择。根据句中“or”连接的两个选项——逃避畏缩与乐观面对，可知她有对生活态度的选择权。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她有选择权，她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退缩，或者她可以找到爱自己的勇气和自己原本的方式。A. truth真理；B. courage勇气；C. support支持；D. priority优先权。与句中前一个选择“逃避畏缩”相对应，此处用勇气符合语境，即使她有皮肤病，她也可以找到勇气去爱自己。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A. controlled控制；B. destroyed摧毁；C. examined检查；D. accepted接受。根据“It was part of who she was.”可知，她承认这是她自己的一部分，表明她已经开始接受自己了。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A. break down出故障；B. get under镇压；C. take off脱掉，起飞，成功；D. cover up掩盖，遮盖。上文她已经接受了自己，所以她就不用再想尽一切办法遮掩自己的皮肤了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她勇敢地用照片系列展示真实的自己。A. bravely勇敢地；B. gratefully感激地；C. seriously认真地，严肃地；D. regrettably遗憾地。根据文章内容可知，Giorgia得了皮肤病，所以是“勇敢地”展示自己真实皮肤的照片。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望那些苦于自己形象的人能从她分享的照片中得到力量和鼓舞。A. strength力量；B. knowledge知识；C. ability能力；D. experience经验。空处应选一个意义和inspiration并列的词，“力量”符合语境，通过看到她的照片同样苦于自己形象的人能够得到力量与鼓舞，与勇敢分享照片这一行为相照应。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能有让我们与其他女人看起来不同的身体状况，但我们仍然是美丽的。A. affairs事务；B. conditions情况，状况；C. elements元素，要素；D. qualities品质。联系前文“She felt so self-conscious about the condition that it was ___4___ her life.”可知原词复现，即身体状况与他人不一样，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我父亲会因为我的态度而感到自豪。A. dream梦想；B. kindness善良；C. generosity慷慨；D. attitude态度。结合上文内容尤其“she could shrink back from what she received or she could find the 　　　9　　　　　to love herself and the way she was made.”可知，本文在赞扬她积极面对生活、乐观接受自己的态度。故选D项。
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
President Xi Jinping has underlined ____36____ key role of China’s working class and working people in eliminating poverty (消除贫困) and building a relatively prosperous society, ____37____is critical (关键) to China’s modernization. He made the remarks at a gathering at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing to honour model workers and individuals.
On behalf of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council Xi ____38____(sincere) congratulated the awarded model workers and individuals, and ____39____(extend) greetings to the country’s working class for ____40____(they) outstanding contributions to reform and opening-up as well as socialist modernization.
Socialism ____41____(build) up through action and the new era will be no different, he said, noting that model workers are elites of the nation, role models for the people and ____42____(hero) of the People’s Republic of China. And the Party and the State have always been ____43____(importance) to model workers and individuals.
Xi firmly suggested ____44____ (carry) forward the spirit of model workers and that of craftsmen as they provide a powerful source of encouragement ____45____ the entire Party and people of all ethnic groups to move forward despite difficulties.
【答案】36. the
37. which 38. sincerely
39. extended
40. their 41. was built
42. heroes 43. important
44. carrying
45. for
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。习近平主席在北京人民大会堂表彰劳动模范和个人的集体会议上发表讲话时，强调了中国工人阶级和劳动人民在消除贫困、建设小康社会中的关键作用。文章主要是习近平主席此次讲话的一些内容和想要传达的思想。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：习近平主席强调了中国工人阶级和劳动人民在消除贫困、建设小康社会中的关键作用。role此处特指“中国工人阶级和劳动人民在消除贫困、建设小康社会中的关键作用”，前面应用定冠词the。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是role，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：习主席代表党中央、国务院，向劳动模范和个人表示衷心祝贺，向为改革开放和社会主义现代化建设作出突出贡献的全国工人阶级表示问候。修饰动词congratulated应用所给词的副词形式。故填sincerely。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意同上。空处和上文congratulated是并列的谓语动词，故也用一般过去时。故填extended。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意同3小题。修饰后文名词词组outstanding contributions应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：他说，社会主义是通过行动建立起来的，新时代也不会有什么不同。他指出，劳模是国家的精英、人民的榜样和中华人民共和国的英雄。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时，主语socialism这build之间为被动关系，故填was built。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。hero“英雄”是可数名词，结合上文people可知应用复数形式。故填heroes。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：党和国家对劳动模范和个人一直很重要。空处应填形容词作表语，be important to“对……重要”。故填important。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：习主席坚决主张弘扬劳动模范精神和工匠精神，因为劳动模范精神是全党全国各族人民艰苦奋斗的强大动力。suggest doing“建议做某事”是固定短语，动名词作宾语。故填carrying。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。provide sth. for sb.“给某人提供某物”是固定短语。故填for。
第四部分 基础知识检测 (共三节,满分25分)
第一节单词拼写(共10 小题;每小题0.5 分,共5 分)
46. Another way of setting realistic ________(目标)is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】goals
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：制定现实目标的另一种方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，牢记你的信仰、价值观和优势。set a goal/goals树立目标。根据汉语提示及句意，故填goals。
47. Amazing scientific________ (进步) have made the impossible possible. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】advances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：惊人的科学进步使不可能成为可能。分词句子结构可知，此处缺少名词做主语，进步“advance”可数名词，根据下文的have可知，主语要使用复数形式，故填advances。
48. His ________ (论点) was that public spending must be reduced. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的论点是必须减少公共开支。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词argument“论点”符合题意，可数名词，根据was可知应用其单数形式。故填argument。
49. This voyage was one of the most exciting ________ (冒险经历) of their lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adventures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这次航行是他们一生中最激动人心的冒险之一。根据句子结构和汉语提示，名词adventure符合题意，可数名词，由“one+of+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，应用adventure的复数形式。故填adventures。
50. They wanted __________(设计) a machine that was both attractive and practical.
【答案】to design
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们想设计一种既有吸引力又实用的机器。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词design，表示“设计”，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故填to design。
51. I was late for the club activity. F________ for me, the activity was late too. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Fortunately##ortunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我参加俱乐部活动迟到了。对我来说，幸运的是，活动也晚了。由空前后句意和首字母提示可知，fortunately幸运地，副词作状语，符合题意。故填Fortunately。
52. Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be i____ of your parents’ help.
【答案】independent##ndependent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：既然你是一名大学生了，你就应该学会不依赖父母的帮助。连系动词be后接形容词作表语。短语be independent of 为固定短语，意为“不依赖，独立于”。故填independent。
53. To prepare effectively for the IELTS test, you should get p_____ advice from a teacher. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】professional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了有效地准备雅思考试，你应该从老师那里得到专业的建议。根据句意及所缺单词首字母可知应填professional，意为“专业的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语修饰advice，“professional advice”意为“专业的建议”，符合句意。故填professional。
54. Take r________ exercise and you will be more healthier. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】regular##egular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：经常锻炼，你会更健康。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词regular，作定语。故填regular。
55. He deals with e________ quickly because he used to be a doctor. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】emergencies##mergencies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他处理紧急事件很快，因为他曾经是一个医生。根据句意和首字母提示，名词emergency符合题意，作“紧急事件”时该词为可数名词，此次用复数形式表泛指。故填emergency。
第二节用所给短语的恰当形式填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分,共10 分)
选词填空
have no option but to shoot up rise to make a difference to think through
see eye to eye with lie in stick to draw...out of... back down

56. He was such a determined person that he ________ every challenge in his life.
57. True happiness ________ the joy of achievement rather than the possession of money.
58. He couldn’t understand how she ________ the diet for a long time.
59. It’s a common sense that a false step ________ your future.
60. Last year, he ________ accept the pay cuts for employment pressure.
61. She didn’t ________ for she was aware that she was right.
62. He ________ when he was in senior high school.
63. Mother ________ father on where we would go for our vacation.
64. The girl ________ all the money ________ the bank account.
65. It was a good opportunity for her________ the potential dangers of the plan.
【答案】56. rose to
57. lies in
58. stuck to
59. will make/makes a difference to
60. had no option but to
61. back down
62. shot up
63. saw eye to eye with
64. ①. drew ②. out of
65. to think through
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他是一个意志坚定的人，他敢于迎接生活中的每一个挑战。根据后文“every challenge in his life”以及句意“迎接”可知短语为rise to，结合上文He was such a determined person可知为一般过去时。故填rose to。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：真正的幸福在于获得成就时的喜悦，而不是拥有金钱。根据后文“the joy of achievement”以及句意“在于”可知短语为lie in，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词happiness，谓语用第三人称单数。故填lies in。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他无法理解她是如何长期坚持节食的。根据后文“the diet for a long time”以及句意“坚持”可知短语为stick to，结合上文couldn’t可知为一般过去时。故填stuck to。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：错误的一步会影响你的未来，这是一个常识。根据后文“your future”以及句意“影响”可知短语为make a difference to，此处可用一般现在时或一般将来时。故填will make/makes a difference to。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：去年，迫于就业压力，他不得不接受减薪。根据后文“accept the pay cuts for employment pressure”以及句意“不得不”可知短语为have no option but to，根据上文Last year可知为一般过去时。故填had no option but to。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她没有退缩，因为她知道她是对的。根据后文“for she was aware that she was right”以及句意“退缩”可知短语为back down，此处为否定陈述句。故填back down。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他上高中时迅速长高。根据后文“when he was in senior high school”以及句意“长高”可知短语shoot up，根据后文was可知为一般过去时。故填shot up。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在我们去哪里度假的问题上，母亲和父亲意见一致。根据后文“with father on where we would go for our vacation”以及句意“意见一致”可知短语为see eye to eye with，结合语境为一般过去时。故填saw eye to eye with。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：那女孩从银行账户里取出了所有的钱。根据后文“the bank account”以及句意“取出”可知短语为draw...out of...，结合语境可知为一般过去时。故填①drew；②out of。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这是她仔细考虑这个计划潜在危险的好机会。根据后文“the potential dangers of the plan”以及句意“考虑”可知短语为think through，此处为it be a good opportunity for sb. to do sth.。故填to think through。
第三节单句语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分,共10 分)
66. It is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage _________what is a win-win opportunity.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：令人惊讶的是，人们花了这么长时间才利用这个双赢的机会。短语take advantage of表示“利用”。故填of。
67. The rainforest is disappearing at an_________(alarm) speed.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】alarming
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：雨林正在以惊人的速度消失。修饰空后名词speed应用形容词，alarming“惊人的”符合题意。故填alarming。
68. This is the very plan for the summer holiday _________was suggested by his father. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这正是他父亲建议的暑假计划。空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词plan被the very修饰，应用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
69. When he woke up in the morning, he found himself_________(lie) in a hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词动词。句意：他早上醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。空处作宾补，应填非谓语动词，lie和宾语himself之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行，故应用现在分词。故填lying。
70. By the window _________ (be) my best friend Jim, who wore a red hat. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和完全倒装。句意：靠窗的是我最好的朋友吉姆，他戴着一顶红帽子。空处为主句谓语动词，结合从句谓语动词wore判断为一般过去时；“By the window”置于句首时，句子应主谓倒装，故主句主语是my best friend Jim，结合主谓一致，故填was。
71. When she found herself cheated by her best friend, she tried to hold back her_________ (angry). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anger
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当她发现自己被最好的朋友欺骗时，她试图抑制住自己的愤怒。形容词性物主代词her后接名词形式。根据句意，故填anger。
72. Police said they were _________ (concern) about the boy’s safety. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：警方说他们担心这个男孩的安全。作表语，应用形容词concerned；be concerned about“担心”。故填concerned。
73. His poor method of learning made him unable to deal with the problems _________(flexible). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】flexibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他糟糕的学习方法使他无法灵活地处理问题。修饰动词短语deal with应用所给词的副词形式。故填flexibly。
74. The physically attractive individuals are more likely _________ (treat) well by their parents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be treated
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：外表漂亮的人更有可能受到父母的良好对待。be likely to do“有可能做某事”，且treat和逻辑主语individuals之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式：to be done。故填to be treated。
75. James was called to see the producer and got the job _________ the spot. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：詹姆斯被召去见制片人，当场得到了这份工作。on the spot“在现场，当场”是固定短语。故填on。
第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
76. 假如你是李华，你的好友Sam给你写信说最近在中文学习上遇到了一些困难， 心情很沮丧。请你写封回信，内容包括:
1.表示理解:
2.提出建议(不少于2点) ;
3.给予鼓励。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.书信格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
I’m sorry to hear you’ve encountered some setbacks in learning Chinese. I can totally relate to your feelings.
In my experience, priority should be given to developing an interest, which can serve as your biggest motivation in learning a second language. Therefore, Chinese TV series and movies are highly recommended. Of secondary importance is a language partner, with whom you can improve your Chinese through daily communication.
Cheer up! I’m positive you’ll rise to all the challenges as long as you find the proper ways.
(85 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就好友Sam谈到的因中文学习上遇到困难而心情沮丧这一问题给Sam回信并提供建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遭遇：encounter→meet with/run into
理解：relate to→understand
作为、充当：serve as → work as
动机，启发：motivation→inspiration
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I can totally relate to your feelings.
拓展句： I can totally relate to your feelings, as this case once happened to me and affected me a lot.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In my experience, priority should be given to developing an interest, which can serve as your biggest motivation in learning a second language. （which引导非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Of secondary importance is a language partner, with whom you can improve your Chinese through daily communication.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限定性定语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CCBCA 6-10ABBAB 11-15CBABC 16-20CABAC