2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市齐市第八中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案）

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2022-2023学年度上学期期末考试
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1、本试题卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、选择题(包括听力）在线上直接作答；非选择题在答题卡上作答，拍照上传。
第一部分听力（满分30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相
应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the woman work after she graduated?
A. In London.
2. How does the man feel?
A. Tired.
B. In New York.
C. In Paris.
B. Satisfied.
C. Angry.
3. What time is it now?
A. It is 10:00.
B. It is 9:10.
C. It is 10:50.
4. Why is the woman talking to the man?
A. To inform him of a contest.
B. To ask him about the contest.
C. To encourage him to enter a contest.
5. Where is the woman?
A. At the station.
B. On a train.
C. In a taxi.
第二节 (共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Clerk and customer.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Police and driver.
7. What did the woman forget?
A. Her account number. B. Her ID card.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The restaurant is full.
C. Her money.
B. The man’s reservation is canceled.
C. The woman’s drink was not prepared.
9. What will the man do while waiting?
A. Stand by the window.
B. Drink at the hall.
C. Shop nearby.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. For what did the woman win $200?
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A. A quiz. B. A show. C. A book.
11. Where did the woman and her friends win a bottle of whisky?
A. At a pub.
B. At a canteen.
C. At a lottery store.
12. What is the man expecting?
A. To write a better book.
B. To win a bigger lottery prize.
C. To share the woman’s prize.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Where they prefer to live.
B. How to find their house.
C. What to do for their visitors.
14. What should the visitors do when they see the bus stop?
A. Turn left.
B. Cross the bridge.
C. Go up the hill.
15. Where is the couple’s house?
A. Between two villages.
B. To the left of the main road.
C. On the right-hand side of a bridge.
16. What do we know about Sue?
A. She found the map very useful.
B. She got lost on her way.
C. She followed the couple’s directions.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. How many languages does Della speak altogether?
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 7.
18. What did Della do on the show?
A. She answered questions.
B. She did small talks.
C. She introduced her school.
19. How old was Della when she learned her first foreign language?
A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old.
20. What can be inferred from the expert’s words?
A. Della should keep practicing.
B. Della should learn more languages.
C. Della should focus on one language.
第二部分阅读理解（满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Done with Dragon’s Back and tired of the Twin Peaks? Check out these lesser—known hikes in Hong Kong with
rewarding views and fewer crowds on for size.
— Tai Po Kau Forest Walk
Best for: Families
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Tai Po Kau Forest Walk is located inside the Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve, a popular destination for nature lovers. It
features different colour—coded trails(小径)which allow you to control the duration of your hike. This nature reserve is also
home to various wildlife, so if you’re lucky, you might be able to see some resident owls or even fireflies. Another benefit is
that Tai Po Kau has a thick forest which provides plenty of shade for the entire duration of the hike.
Distance: 3—10 km
Duration: 45 mins—3.5 hours
Difficulty: 2.5 out of 5
— Little Hawaii
Best for: A waterfall hike
Known as the easiest waterfall hike in Hong Kong, Little Hawaii was once the water reservoir（水库）for factory in the
1900s. Now, it’s the perfect spot for a leisure walk. Altogether, there are 3 waterfall spots. As the highlight of the hike, you
can go upstream to view the waterfall from a different angle.
Distance: 2.5 km
Duration: 1 hour
Difficulty: 1 out of 5
— Wo Yeung Shan
Best for: Advanced hikers
As the fifth highest peak in Hong Kong, Wo Yeung Shan offers breathtaking views of the city. Those well—trained
hikers who are up for challenge can even climb up the Wo Yeung Rocks for photos. You may end the hike at Shing Mun
Reservoir, where minibuses and taxis are available to return to the city.
Distance: 9.5 km
Duration: 4.5 hours
Difficulty: 3.5 out of 5
— Lai Chi Wo
Best for: Heritage and wildlife
Explore the northeast corner of the New Territories through the old Hakka village of Lai Chi Wo and the Double Haven
Geo Area. Along the well—paved trail, you will also be impressed by hundreds of species of wildlife here. Don’t miss the
chance to check out the wetlands and fishponds around Double Haven too.
Distance: 16 km
Duration: 4.5 hours
Difficulty: 2.5 out of 5
21. What do Tai Po Kau Forest Walk and Lai Chi Wo have in common?
A. They both feature various wildlife.
B. They are both with a water reservoir.
C. They are both friendly to beginner hikers.
D. They both provide free return minibuses and taxis.
22. What is special about Little Hawaii?
A. It is well known as the highest peak in Hong Kong
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B. Its forest can shelter the hikers from direct sunshine.
C. It’s a perfect place to get to know some old villages.
D. It offers a good view of the waterfall if hikers go upstream.
23. Which hike might be your choice if you are an experienced hiker ready for challenge?
A. Tao Po Kau forest Walk.
C. Little Hawaii.
B. Wo Yeung Shan.
D. Lai Chi Wo.
B
Getting lost in the rhythm of my turns was one of my favorite parts of skiing. Feeling the soft, powdery
snow beneath my skis, I feel like I’m capable of anything.
I started skiing when I was three years old. My mom worked as a ski instructor as she also loved the snow. I
soon mastered the basic concepts of turning. When I was seven, I decided I wanted to take my skiing to the next level and
join a team.
There were two options: racing, a popular event for girls, and free skiing, an event heavily dominated by boys. Riding
the chairlift (升降椅) with my mother, I would see free skiers flying and spinning through the air. I immediately knew
which team I wanted to join: free skiing.
As soon as I joined the team, I was placed in a low level. However, I soon mounted the rankings until I came to the
highest group. At that point, I was the only girl on my team. I was isolated at first; I was put down at first; nobody wanted to
ride the chairlift with me. But as time passed, I was slowly accepted, and made some of my closest friends. However, this
entire process took three whole years.
I have been fortunate enough to have competed in three national championships competitions for freeskiing,
winning two overall first places and one overall second place.Although being a girl in a male-dominated sport
can be difficult, I’m actually thankful that I’ve had the experiences that I had.
Life is going to be a bumpy (凹凸不平的)road for all of us, and building resiliency(适应力) early on is important. My
experiences have taught me to meet my setbacks in life with open arms. In fact, after this encounter, I’ve become a better
skier. However, there is no way that I could have done it without my supportive mother always behind me and my
encouraging coach always, always behind me as well. I encourage you all to step out of your comfort zone to show the boys
that girls are just as powerful as they are.
24. The author finally took up her favorite free skiing because
.
A.
B.
C.
D.
it was suitable for girls like her.
no girls were available in the event so she intended to change it.
she was attracted by free skiers while riding the chairlift.
her mother made the choice for her.
25. Which can best explain the underlined word “mounted” in paragraph 3?
A . climbed up B. fell off C.put down D. turned down
26. What can we know about the author according to the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
The life the author ran across was tougher.
The author gained the achievement largely on her own.
What the author did resulted in the equality between boys and girls.
Her story proved a Chinese saying that women hold up half the world.
27. What do you think of the author’s story of becoming a skier?
A.
Boring
B. Unreal
C.
Inspiring
D. Discouraging
高一英语
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C
Go anywhere and you’ll see a lot of people with their heads buried in their phones. And among them there may be
“nomophobia,” or no-mobile-phone phobia, which means that people are afraid of being away from your phone. And this
one can do real damage to your quality of life and health.
A 2020 study published in the journal Sleep found that 90 percent of the 327 university students surveyed could be
seen as having moderate to severe nomophobia. Unfortunately, nomophobia was associated with sleep disruption, and
daytime sleepiness.
Participants admitted to checking e-mail, texts, or social media after turning off their lights to go to bed, explains
Jennifer Peszka, PhD, study co-author and associate professor of psychology at Hendrix College in Conway, Arkansas. For
you, that might look like a lot of things: It might be catching up on social media in bed, waking up to check your phone in
the middle-of-the-night, or keeping notifications on while you sleep.
Ever get that butterflies-in-the-stomach feeling when you can’t remember where you placed your phone? Or, maybe
you have stress dreams that your phone is lost or stolen. “I think you can really view nomophobia as a special form of
anxiety,” says Peszka. The reasons behind why someone has nomophobia are variable. “I think different people worry about
different things. There are some people who seem to report they’re worried they will miss out on something or that they
won’t be able to get help or contact someone if they need to,” she explains.
Peszka recommends cognitive-behavioral(认知行为的 ) ways that can help make parting with your phone a bit easier
at night. If you can’t put your phone away or sleep with it out of your room, then use settings on your phone that limit your
use but don’t prohibit it completely.
28. What does the underlined word “phobia” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Disease.
B. Fear.
C. Excitement.
D. Situation.
29. How many students surveyed are free of nomophobia?
A. About 33.
B. About 90.
C. About 294.
D. About 327.
30. What’s the performance of having nomophobia?
A. Checking e-mails when necessary.
B. Turning off the phone.
C. Catching up on Wechat in bed.
D. Waking up in the morning and then checking phones.
31. Which of the following is Peszka’s recommendation to make parting with phones?
A. Sleeping with phones.
B. Throwing away phones.
C. Using settings of phones.
D. Prohibiting phones completely.
D
After taking a few steps back to get a running start, Hadj Benhalima dashed toward the building, pushed against its
wall with his foot, pushed himself upward and stretched out his arm.
At the peak of his leap, he fingered off a light switch, more than 10 feet off the ground. The bright lights of a nearby
barbershop went off instantly.
Groups of young athletes practicing Parkour—the practice of passing obstacles in a man-made or natural environment
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through the use of running, vaulting(腾跃), jumping, climbing, rolling, and other movements in order to travel from one
point to another in the quickest and most efficient way possible without the use of equipment—have been swinging around
big French cities switching off wasteful shop signs at night, in an effort to fight light pollution and save energy.
These so-called Light Off operations have become extra popular in recent months, with France embarking on energy
conservation efforts.
Paris, the City of Light, is a favorite target. While its landmark monuments now go dark earlier than usual, many store
signs still stay lit all night.
“Everyone can contribute in their own way” to save energy, said Kevin Ha, the leader of the Paris—based Op he Spot
Parkour group, with about 20 members. “We put our physical abilities to good use.”
Enforcing the orders in place of the authorities certainly enters a legal gray area, but the group said all the police
officers they have met during their rounds have approved of their deeds—as long as it causes no damage.
32. Which of the following options is NOT Parkour’s feature?
A. It doesn’t need any tools to assist movement.
B. It can only be practiced in an enclosed environment.
C. It aims to travel from one point to another in the quickest way.
D. It is practiced through running, vaulting, jumping, climbing, etc.
33. Why do young athletes in Paris take part in Parkour?
A. To invite more youths to join them in competition.
B. To overcome physical boundaries and build fitness.
C. To reduce the consequences of energy consumption.
D. To tour around feeling the unique beauty of Paris at night.
34. What does Kevin Ha think of the Parkour participants?
A. They are honest.
B. They are creative.
C. They are selfish.
D. They are optimistic.
35. How did the police react to the Light Off operations of the young?
A. They gave their unspoken agreement.
B. They took these actions as illegal.
C. They believed there must be damage caused.
D. They held an indifferent attitude towards them.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There have been several incidents at concerts and other events in recent years where people died because of unsafe
crowd conditions and stampedes(踩踏). The latest similar tragedy unfolded in Seoul, South Korea, where a Halloween
gathering in a club district turned deadly, with at least 155 deaths being reported.
This may leave some people thinking there’s little you can do to survive a stampede. But crowd—safety experts say
there are several strategies that could help you avoid such danger.
36
◆ Pay attention to the exit
The key to staying safe in a crowd begins the moment you arrive at the location, says Randy I. Atlas, a safety expert.
It’s a piece of common—sense advice that Atlas applies not just to big events, but even when entering almost any
37
高一英语
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room.
◆
38
If there’s a sudden panic and crowds begin to push in a certain direction, do not fight back or push the opposite way,
Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd. If you go against the law, you increase your chances of getting tripped and
knocked down. Another risk is, according to experts: if you fight the crowd, you will tire yourself out quickly.
◆ Figure the “WAY” out.
39
Therefore you can potentially angle(斜移)your way out of the situation, experts say. The goal, according to
writer Patrick Hutchison, is to get to “the edge of the stampede where it’s less likely that you’ll end up stuck at a chokepoint,
like a doorway.”
◆ Mind the posture.
In many stampede events, people die from asphyxiation(窒息)—
40
. But a possible way to avoid this is to place
your arms in front of you, almost in a boxer—like stance（站立姿势）. That could give you some very valuable breathing
room and protect your chest. Sometimes, Ending the right posture can make all the difference.
A. Go with the crowd.
B. Don’t panic and take immediate action.
C. Here are some tips to increase the chances of survival.
D. death in this disaster is usually caused by being stepped on.
E. they are simply pressed to the point where they can’t breathe.
F. That’s to say, he advises people to take note of where the nearest exits are.
G. Move in a specific direction rather than straight as you go forward with the crowd.
第三部分语言知识运用（满分 45分）
第一节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共30小题;每小
题1分，满分30分）
A
Seeing the news of the 2022 Nobel Prize on TV, I can’t help
Einstein. When Einstein was a little kid, his father bought him a compass as a gift. He was amazed by it. It was that moment,
41
a tale about a remarkable physicist, Albert
as Einstein later said, that
similar stories
42
the beginning of his scientific journey. Many other great
43
in history had
It always amazed me how such an experience could have a huge impact on one’s life.
44
Einstein and other
science giants, I don’t remember having any particular experience that
a matter of a single event, but rather many of them.
45
my interest in science. For me, I was not
As a kid I enjoyed spending hours watching stars during summer nights. I tried to see if some of those shining dots
displayed certain figures, I found magnetism(磁力)and electricity very interesting too. I didn’t really
46
these
concepts, but I could play with them.
I showed great interest in physics at school. To learn more about it, I began my undergraduate studies. A lot changed
about me at this stage. I still had the same , but my perspective(思维方式 )was widened as I was introduced to
many more fascinating parts of . Consequently, my interest in the field was shaped.
47
48
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Following my graduation, I decided to study abroad. My initial
of education. However, such an experience more than that. Most importantly, it meant that I would be in an
environment where I could fully immerse(沉浸)myself in my work and subjects of physics.
49
was to get an internationally—praised level
50
51
, I realized what I missed most during my undergraduate studies was
52
work. It was a lot more
, my master’s degree study program also gives me these
all these
satisfying than just trying to do science on paper.
53
opportunities. I get
54
to so many research areas and opportunities for practical work .
55
experiences, I’ve discovered for myself what I want to be in physics.
41. A. recalling
42. A. changed
43. A. medalists
44. A. Instead of
45. A. locked
B. writing
B. marked
B. graduates
B. Other than
B. aroused
B. miss
C. inventing
C. hit
D. publishing
D. limited
C. minds
D. teachers
C. In contrast to
C. maintained
C. honor
D. Rather than
D. added
46. A. refuse
D. understand
D. subject
47. A. lesson
B. passion
B. stars
C. reason
48. A. compasses
49. A. motivation
50. A. took
C. papers
D. physics
B. research
B. required
B. Looking back
B. countless
B. Possibly
B. access
C. attitude
C. meant
D. application
D. started
51. A. Looking forward
52. A. serious
C. Turning over
C. official
C. Naturally
C. admission
C. In place of
B
D. Turning around
D. practical
D. Fortunately
D. relation
53. A. Undoubtedly
54. A. devotion
55. A. Thanks to
B. As for
D. For lack of
2022 FIFA World Cup has come to an end with Argentina winning the trophy. Generally speaking, it was a great
success. But do you know it came across difficulties just before the beginning of the event? The following is a report from a
newspaper at that time.
Fans at football matches across Germany protested on 12 and 13 November against this year's FIFA World Cup,
which is taking place in Qatar from 20 November to 18 December. Qatar, a small country in the Middle East, has little
for human rights. Fans asked people to 57 to watch the football tournament to show that they don't agree with the way
people. Stefan Schirmer, from the Boycott Qatar 59 , explained that if people refused to watch the games, it
56
Qatar 58
could have "a 60
people very 62
effect". Qatar's hosting of the World Cup has invited serious 61
because the country treats many
. For example, women have to follow a lot of 63
rules. They have to get permission from a 64
family member to do things such as work in some jobs, travel or study abroad, and get married. 65
from other
countries have had to work in 66
build the 68 for the World Cup. Football fans in Spain and France have 69
survey found that seven out of 10 people in the UK think it is 70
conditions, including long hours and severe 67
, for very little pay in order to
the Boycott Qatar campaign. A recent
for Qatar to be hosting the World Cup.
56. A.opinion
57. A.continue
58. A.ignores
59. A.movement
60. A.positive
B.respect
B.allow
B.treats
B.activity
B.side
C. habit
C. refuse
C.injures
C.issue
D.command
D.stick
D.protects
D.campaign
D.special
C.immediate
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61. A.interests
62. A.opinion
63. A.loose
B.consequence
B.slightly
B.written
B.female
B.Workers
B.perfect
B.heat
C.criticism
C. moderately
C. convenient
C. junior
D.attention
D.badly
D.strict
64. A.senior
65. A.Locals
66. A.terrible
67. A.air
D.male
C. Residents
C.comfortable
C. drought
D.Immigrants
D.well-developed
D.cold
68. A.buildings
69. A.banned
70. A.unequal
B.castles
C. stadiums
C. supported
C. unreal
D.roads
B.missed
B.unable
D.protested
D.unacceptable
第三节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to American news, a new study has found that the risk of ___71____(die), hospitalization and serious health
issues from COVID-19 increases with reinfection regardless __72____ vaccination(接种疫苗).
The study examined U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs data ___73_____ (collect)from March 1, 2020 through April
6, 2022. It ___74_____(include) information on 443,588 patients with one SARS-CoV-2 infection, 40,947 with two or more
infections, and 5.3 million __75______were not infected. Most of the study subjects___76_____(be) male.
"Reinfection with COVID-19 increases the risk of ___77____acute(急性的) outcomes and long COVID," said Dr.
Ziyad Al-Aly of Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. He added that this was clear "in unvaccinated,
vaccinated and boosted people."
Reinfected patients had a __78____(high) risk of hospitalization and life safety compared with individuals
only once. The patients also had increased risks for __79_____ number of other health problems, the study, reported in
Nature Medicine, found. The problems affected the lungs, heart, blood, kidneys, __80_____(bone) and muscles. Reinfection
also increased the risk of mental health, brain and nerve disorders.
第四部分写作(25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150词左右。
It was such a nice day and it’s Sunday. I left for the park with my skateboard. There were so many kids in the central
square. The parents chatted merrily in small groups, occasionally taking a glance at their kids. I skated for about half an
hour and took a break on the nearby bench. Early summer morning was always the best time, the bird chirping in the trees
and cool winds blowing in my face. How could I miss it? Dad said he was going to mow the lawn in the yard on the
weekend and asked whether I could help. I made an excuse and just ran away.
I took a look around the park before I stood up and spotted an old man on the far side of the park. He kept bending
forward and threw something into a plastic bag with him I watched for a while and realized what he was doing. He was
picking up the litter. At first, I thought he might be a cleaner working in the park but I had never seen him before. “Who is
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he? It’s Sunday and he is not here for fun?” I talked to myself. I went on skating and forgot about him.
Time went fast and the sun was already high up in the sky. It was getting hot and I was tired. I was ready to go when I
saw the old man again. The park was half empty. He was still there, collecting the rubbish left on the benches with much
effort. Time and time again, he stopped to straighten his body but he showed no sign of leaving soon. Clearly, it was hard
work for people of his a age.
“Not to leave? What if he has no water left in such hot weather?” I wondered.
With some hesitation, I walked toward him.____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Obviously,
my
father
was
surprised
that
I
could
offer
to
give
him
a
hand.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
.
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