2022-2023学年广东省阳江市四校高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省阳江市四校高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广东省阳江市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中四校联考
英语试卷
(考试时间：120分钟，满分120分)
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let's find out more about going back to school.
Most teachers start the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.
When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Pay close attention so you'll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.
You might have already known a lot of people in your class on the first day. But it's a great day to make new friends, so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you don't. Make the first move and you'll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!
Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the second or third morning, they'll have mapped out a seating plan. It's a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you don't forget.
Here are a few final tips for a fantastic (奇异的) first day: Get enough sleep. Have a healthy breakfast. Try your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments (作业) and handing in your homework on time. Take your time with schoolwork. If you don't understand something, ask the teacher.
1. What can we conclude from the first paragraph?
A. All students feel excited about a new term.
B. All teachers let students pick their seats.
C. New school worries do not last very long.
D. Being hard－working helps make new friends.
2. If students have any questions, it's suggested that they should ________.
A. turn to their teachers B. write them down
C. ask their parents D. help with each other
3. What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To offer students some advice on starting a new school term.
B. To encourage students to work harder in a new school term.
C. To remind children of the importance of starting school.
D. To introduce a way to improve students' learning ability.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while.（幸运的是，这些新的担忧只会持续一段时间） ”可知，新的烦恼不会持续太久。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Take your time with schoolwork. If you don’t understand something, ask the teacher. ”（花点时间做功课。如果你不明白什么，就去问老师。）可知，因此如果学生有问题，建议求助老师。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。可知作者目的是为学生提供开始新学期的建议。故选A。
B
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.
Duration(时长): 2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
4. Which of the tours is available in March?
A. San Francisco Winery Tour.
B. Back to the Fifties Tour.
C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.
D. Holiday Lights Tour.
5. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?
A. Go to Treasure Island.
B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C. Have free ice cream.
D. Visit the Presidio district.
6. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
A. Take some drinks.
B. Set off early in the morning.
C. Wear warm clothes.
D. Make reservations in advance.
7. Where can you find this passage in a newspaper？
A. Travel B. Fashion C. Society D. Economy
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国旧金山的四个旅游活动和路线。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Running: February 1st through April 30th(举办时间：2月1日至4月30日)”可知，这个旅游活动从二月份持续到四月份，所以三月份可以参加这个活动。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.(享受有趣的历史，我们带你通过旧金山免费品尝冰淇淋。)”可知，在Back to the Fifties Tours活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰淇淋。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个活动中的“Advance reservations required.(需要提前预约。)”可知，参加Holiday Lights Tour需要人们提前预约。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由标题San Francisco Fire Engine Tours结合文章对四个旅行的介绍，可知文章讲述的是关于旧金山的旅游，所以在旅行专栏可以寻找到这篇文章。故选A项。
C
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(军营). It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.
"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"
"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horse were in its way!"
8. The military camp was built in the village to .
A. stop the soldiers from going to towns
B. stop the soldiers from meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
9. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because .
A. he was kind to them
B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do
D. they were the best of all
10. The young officer was worried because .
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers didn’t come back on time
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
11. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because .
A. something was wrong with their buses
B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back
D. they all had drunk much in the town
12. Which answer do you think right?
A. I’ll believe only the last soldier
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers
C. I'll believe none of the nine soldiers
D. The officer won't punish his soldiers
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲 9 个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事.
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段前三句It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp (军营). It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. 这是一个安静的村庄，里面有一个军营。它远离城镇和城市，周围有一些高山。当然，这是一个训练新兵的好地方。所以这是一个适合训练士兵的地方，故C正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第2行He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday.他很了解这些年轻人，让九个士兵去最近的城镇度假。由此判断出他让士兵去镇里度假，说明他对士兵们很好，故A正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段4,5行It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. 亨特先生决定去镇上看看这些年轻人发生了什么事的时候，已经是23点55分了。说明士兵们很晚都没有回来，他很担心他们是否出了什么事情，故B正确。
【11题详解】
细节理解题题。根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知他们都喝多了，所以九个士兵很晚才回到营地，因为他们在镇上喝了很多酒。故D正确。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数倒数第四段到最后一段“I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back..........”可知士兵们编的借口都很荒唐可笑，很明显Mr. Hunt不相信他们的理由。由此可知C选“ 我不相信那九个士兵”是正确的。故C正确。
D
I can well remember the pain. My stomach was sick, my heart hurt, and my eyes were painful from holding back tears.
“You know, Annie,” my friend John said. “Joanna and Andrea were just talking about you.” I immediately got nervous. “They said that the only reason you start on the basketball team is that the coach likes you. It’s not that you’re good.” I thought I might be sick. “They said they’re tired of you always getting what you want.”
I struggled to keep myself from crying, sinking to my knees on the cold floor. After John told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I was hurt.
Joanna and Andrea came in, acting as if nothing had happened. Joanna was still my deskmate, and Andrea was still my partner for our history project. I was amazed at their abilities to pretend we had perfect friendship, especially since they’d said such hurtful things.
I was a freshman in high school, and I felt like I didn’t have a friend in the world, all because of gossip.
The tongue can be our worst enemy. Gossips harm confidence and separate close friends. They are like sharp knives, cutting one’s self-respect into pieces. When we say unkind things about others, we’re sticking knives into their hearts.
So how was I to act next? When Joanna and Andrea pretended our friendship hadn’t changed, I thought of attacking them back. But instead, I told them directly that they had hurt me. Joanna started crying and Andrea was speechless. I knew they were both sorry for what they had said. They apologized, and I forgave them. Sure, things were a little embarrassing at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way it had been before.
I still deal with gossip, sometimes as a receiver and sometimes as a sharer. But the more I learn about the friendship, the more I realize the importance of tolerating others—something gossip never does.
13. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that Joanna and Andrea ________.
A. were grateful that the writer was their friend
B. did not think the writer was the coach’s favorite
C. were unhappy about the writer being on the team
D. made fun of the writer’s basketball performances
14. How did the writer deal with her friends’ comments about (评论) her?
A. She decided to fight back immediately.
B. She pretended that nothing had happened.
C. She found it uncomfortable to speak to them.
D. She told them how she felt about their words.
15. The writer’s reaction to gossip (闲聊) is ________.
A. unconcerned B. positive
C. negative D. unclear
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了流言蜚语是不可避免的，但是我们要积极和正确地对待它们。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“They said that the only reason you start on the basketball team is that the coach likes you. It’s not that you’re good.(她们说你能加入篮球队的唯一原因是教练喜欢你。不是因为你优秀)”和“They said they’re tired of you always getting what you want.(她们说她们厌倦了你总是得到你想要的东西)”可知，Joanna和Andrea不满意作者加入篮球队。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But instead, I told them directly that they had hurt me.(但是相反，我直接告诉她们，她们伤害了我)”可知，作者是直接告诉她们自己对她们所说话的感受。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I still deal with gossip, sometimes as a receiver and sometimes as a sharer. But the more I learn about the friendship, the more I realize the importance of tolerating others—something gossip never does.(我依然还会遇到流言蜚语，有时候我作为一个接受者，有时候作为一个分享者。但我对友谊了解得越多，我就越意识到宽容他人的重要性，而流言蜚语从来不会这样)”和结合上文作者积极处理流言蜚语可知，对待流言蜚语作者觉得要宽容，可得出作者对流言蜚语是比较积极的。故选B。
二、完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn’t have ____16____.
Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by ____17____ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the ____18____ level of education for children in Ghana. People were ____19____ that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.
He would come to school half an hour ahead of ____20____ every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was ____21____ off to start the next class, so he had to ____22____ it the next day!
Owura’s efforts ____23____ when Microsoft (微软公司) took ____24____ of his act. They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. He made a ____25____ about his teaching methods at the meeting and ____26____ a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech.
____27____, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies ____28____ computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher’s ____29____, the world took notice and responded with ____30____ to them.
16. A. classrooms B. computers C. playgrounds D. tools
17. A. operating B. repairing C. describing D. drawing
18. A. poor B. clear C. ancient D. lucky
19. A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. surprised
20. A. line B. culture C. schedule D. school
21. A. rubbed B. called C. cut D. shown
22. A. stress B. improve C. ruin D. repeat
23. A. broke out B. paid off C. came back D. held back
24. A. care B. charge C. place D. notice
25. A. plan B. speech C. decision D. medal
26. A. made B. waited C. received D. carried
27. A. Suddenly B. Importantly C. Hopelessly D. Strangely
28. A. lent B. sold C. donated D. applied
29. A. efforts B. pains C. humor D. doubt
30. A. wisdom B. honesty C. kindness D. pride
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。
【16题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A. classrooms 教室；B. computers电脑；C. playgrounds操场；D. tools工具。根据下文的“ he was teaching his students by 　　　　2　　　　 an entire computer on the blackboard. ”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A. operating操作；B. repairing修理；C. describing描述；D. drawing画。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A. poor穷的，差的；B. clear清晰的；C. ancient 古代的；D. lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A. worried担心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A. line 线路；B. culture文化；C. schedule时间表；D. school学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. rubbed擦；B. called叫，打电话；C. cut 切；D. shown展示。根据下文的“ to start the next class”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. stress强调；B. improve 改善；C. ruin摧毁；D. repeat重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. broke out爆发；B. paid off回报；C. came back回来；D. held back抑制。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore.”和“some companies 　　　　13　　　　 computers to the school.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. care关心；B. charge掌握；C. place地方；D. notice注意。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，take notice of“注意到”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. plan 计划；B. speech发言；C. decision决定；D. medal奖牌。根据下文的“ after the speech.”可知，此处用speech“发言”符合语境，speech是原词复现。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. made制作；B. waited等待；C. received收到；D. carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“ a standing ovation (致敬) ”可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. Suddenly突然；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Hopelessly绝望地；D. Strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. donated捐赠；D. applied申请，应用。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. efforts努力；B. pains 痛苦；C. humor 幽默；D. doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owura’s efforts 　　　　8　　　　 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 　　　　9　　　　 of his act. ”也有提示，effort是原词复现。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善意；D. pride骄傲。根据上文的“some companies 　　　　13　　　　 computers to the school. ”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。
【点睛】
三、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sally is a good student. She does well in all her ___31___(subject). You must wonder ___32___ she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits.
First, Sally spends two hours ___33___ (study) after school every day. And she always studies from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very ___34___ (determine) girl, so nothing can stop her doing that.
Second, if Sally wants to start studying, first she ___35___(put) everything that has nothing to do with her studying aside, like___36___ cellphone. And actually there are only books left on her desk.
Third, Sally never___37___ (leave) her problems till next day. When she meets some difficult problems and she can’t work ___38___ out, she will make a request to others ___39___ help. She doesn’t wait ___40___ (do) them next day.
What do you think of Sally’s study habits? You can have a try. I hope they will be helpful to you.
【答案】31. subjects
32. how 33. studying
34. determined
35. will put
36. the 37. leaves
38. them 39. for
40. to do
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。Sally是一个学习成绩优异的好学生，文章介绍了她的一些学习习惯。
【31题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：她所有科目都很好。subject“科目”为可数名词，根据all可知用其复数形式。故填subjects。
【32题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：你肯定想知道她是如何学得这么好。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，结合下文提到的一些Sally的学习方法可知，此处表示“如何学得这么好”，用连接副词how“如何”。故填how。
【33题详解】
考查动名词。句意：首先，Sally每天放学后花两小时学习。根据短语spend...(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填studying。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常坚定的女孩，所以什么也不能阻止她那样做。修饰名词girl，应用形容词作定语，determined坚定的，形容词。故填determined。
【35题详解】
考查一般将来时。句意：第二，如果Sally想开始学习，她首先把与学习无关的一切放在一边，例如手机。分析可知，设空处为主句谓语动词，if引导的条件状语从句适用主将从现，故主句用一般将来时。故填will put。
【36题详解】
考查定冠词。句意同上。此处特指“手机”，应用定冠词。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：第三，Sally从不把问题留到第二天。结合全文时态以及此句表示习惯性动作可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是Sally，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填leaves。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：当遇到一些她不能解决的难题时，她会向别人请求帮助。此处指代句中的“some difficult problems”，表示复数且作宾语，应用them指代。故填them。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。make a request to sb for help向某人请求帮助，固定搭配。故填for。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：她不会等到第二天才解决它们。此处为固定短语wait to do sth.“等着做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to do。
四、阅读下列句子，使用括号中词语的正确形式或根据中文提示填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号相应的位置上。(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
41. To our surprise, the little boy is free from any sense of r ________ .(责任)(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】responsibility##esponsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩一点责任感都没有。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，名词responsibility“责任”符合句意，抽象概念，不可数。故填responsibility。
42 The general asked him c________(好奇地)what had made him unhappy. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】curiously##uriously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：将军好奇地问他为什么不高兴。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填副词curiously，作状语。故填curiously。
43. One student noted that she preferred l ________(文学) to social science. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】literature##iterature
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一名学生指出，与社会科学相比，她更喜欢文学。由首字母提示l可知，“文学”是literature，是不可数名词，故填literature。
44. Nowadays more and more children are a________(上瘾的)to computer games. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在越来越多的孩子沉迷于电脑游戏。根据中英文提示可知，表示“上瘾的”应用形容词addicted，be addicted to是固定短语，意为“对……上瘾，沉迷……”。故填addicted。
45. It is a________(令人吃惊的) that China has made such great achievement in the medical filed. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】amazing##mazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，中国在医疗领域取得了如此巨大的成就。分析句子可知，that引导主语从句，此空应填形容词做表语，再根据中文和首字母提示可知，应填修饰物的-ing形容词amazing (令人吃惊的)。故填amazing。
46. I’m afraid that either of them will not agree to this a________.(安排)(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】arrangement##rrangement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：恐怕他们俩都不会同意这个安排。空格处用名词作宾语，由首字母提示a可知，“安排”是arrangement，由this可知，空格处用单数，故填arrangement。
47. Mary found it e________(极其)difficult to get a job. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：玛丽发现找工作非常困难。根据单词首字母及汉语的提示可知，副词extremely符合题意，作状语修饰后面的形容词。故填extremely。
48. The town is becoming a popular weekend d________(目的地)for people in Asia. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】destination##estination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小镇正迅速成为亚洲人周末的热门目的地。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，destination“目的地”，可数名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填destination。
49. He is a fashion________ (design), who concentrates on original (原创) works.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】designer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一名时装设计师，专注于原创作品。由后面非限制性定语从句的关系代词为who可知，此空填的先行词应为人，再根据句意可知，应填designer，表“设计师”，为可数名词，这里应用单数。故填designer。
50. Sofia gave us the ________ (impress) that she was anxious about everything. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：索菲亚给我们的印象是她对一切都很焦虑。作宾语应用名词impression，特指下文提到的印象，应用单数。故填impression。
51. Few of the seniors prefer________ (hike) and long cycle rides. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hiking##hikes
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和名词复数。句意：很少有老年人喜欢徒步旅行和长途骑自行车。prefer doing是固定短语，意为“更喜欢做某事”，因此空格处用动名词hiking作宾语；hike也可作可数名词，此处也可用复数泛指，故填hiking/hikes。
52. ________ (actual), he has an outgoing personality but is anxious to make a good impression on others. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，他性格外向，但急于给别人留下好印象。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，作状语，“actual”意为“实际的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“actually”，意为“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Actually。
53. This ________ (confuse) question made me so________ (confuse) that I couldn’t concentrate on my study. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. confusing ②. confused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个令人困惑的问题让我很困惑，我无法集中精力学习。分析句子结构，空①在句中作定语，修饰名词question，question指物，所以填confusing，表示“令人困惑的”；空②在句中作补语，补充说明宾语me，指人，所以填confused，表示“感到困惑的”。故答案为confusing；confused。
54. ________ (obvious), the freshmen are curious about everything on campus. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，新生们对校园里的一切都很好奇。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，作状语，“obvious”意为“明显的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“obviously”，意为“显然”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。
55. Everyone a________(钦佩，赞赏) him for his fine sense of humor. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】admires##dmires
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都钦佩他的幽默感。根据首字母和汉语提示，动词admire符合题意，作谓语，讲述现在的一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是Everyone，谓语单数形式。故填admires。
五、 按照意思，补全下列句子，每空一个单词。(共5小题; 每小题4分, 满分20分)
56. 要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？
________ ________ no one talks to me?
【答案】 ①. What ②. if
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。“如果……，该怎么办？”该句式应由what if引导。故第一空填What，第二空填if。
57. 我感觉现在比早上自信多了。
I feel ________ ________ confident ________ I felt this morning.
【答案】 ①. much ②. more ③. than
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级和副词。本句含“比较”，用more...than...结构，副词much作状语，修饰形容词比较级more confident。故填①much ②more ③than。
58. 如果我不上课，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。
If I’m not ________ class, I’m________ in the library ________ in the computer.
【答案】 ①. in ②. either ③. or
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。in class (在上课)，either...or...(要么……要么……)符合句意。故填①in ②either ③or。
59. 从初中过渡到高中真的是一次巨大的挑战。
________ ________ junior high school ________ senior high school is a really big challenge.
【答案】 ①. Going ②. from ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。此处用动名词（doing）形式作主语，go from...to...(从……到……)符合句意，首字母大写。故填①Going ②from ③to。
60. 今天是晴天。为什么不出去享受阳光呢?
It’s sunny today. __________ __________ __________ __________ to enjoy the sunshine?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. not ③. go ④. out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。根据汉语提示，“为什么不”可用why not do sth 句型表达，空格置于句首，首字母要大写，即Why not；“出去”可译为短语go out，所以空格处填Why not go out。故答案为Why；not；go；out。
六、从方框中选择短语并用其适当的形式填空。(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
从方框中选择短语并用其适当的形式填空。
apply for take notes sign up for focus on be suitable for

61. You’d better ________ in class so that I can borrow your notebook.
62. Before you________ the advanced literature, you’d better ask the adviser for advice.
63. The course ________ both beginners and advanced students.
64. Many graduates________ the position because it can give them a lot of chances to succeed.
65. We should learn to ________ the new day ,not the past.
【答案】61. take notes
62. sign up for
63. is suitable for
64. apply for
65. focus on
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：你最好在课堂上记笔记，这样我就可以借你的笔记本了。根据句中的“in class”和“notebook”可知，take notes意为：记笔记，符合句意；had better do sth为固定搭配，意为：最好做某事，所以用动词原形。故填take notes。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析、时态和主谓一致。句意：在你报名参加高等文学课程之前，最好向导师征求意见。sign up for 意为：报名参加、选课，符合句意；before引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将要发生事情；主语为“you”，应用动词原形。故填sign up for。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析、时态和主谓一致。句意：这门课程既适合初级学生，也适合高级学生。be suitable for 意为：适合，符合句意；本句说明客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为“The course”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is。故填is suitable for。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析、时态和主谓一致。句意：许多毕业生申请这个职位，因为它可以给他们很多成功的机会。apply for意为：申请，符合句意；根据句中“can”及句意，本句说明目前存在的情况，应用一般现在时；主语是“Many graduates”，复数形式，应用动词原形。故填apply for。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析和动词不定式。句意：我们应该学会关注新的一天，而不是过去。focus on 意为：关注，符合句意；固定搭配learn to do sth 意为：学会做某事，to do 为动词不定式；根据设空处前“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填forcus on。
七、书面表达。(15分)
应用文写作
66. 同学们，高中生活已近两个月了！初中的学习生活(junior school life)也许还历历在目，但崭新的高中(senior school)生活更值得你有所憧憬、有所作为。请你写一篇短信给你的初中英语老师，信中需表达以下要点：
1. 感谢老师的帮助；
2. 在高中认识了更多的同学和老师，和大家相处愉快；
3. 新环境中出现了一些问题，比如……(至少写两点)；
4. 希望老师回信给出建议；
5. 盼望再次见到老师，祝福老师。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可以根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teacher，
How time flies! It's almost two months since my senior school life has began.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear teacher，
How time flies! It's almost two months since my senior school life has began.
First, I want to say “Thank you very much” from the bottom of my heart, because you helped me greatly with my study.
Now I also feel lucky to know more excellent classmates and teachers in my new senior school. We get along well with each other. However, in the new environment, some problems come along with my study and daily life. With so many excellent students in our new class, I am afraid I may fall behind others in my study. What's worse, I miss my family very much, which even makes me unable to concentrate in class. So I hope you can answer my letter and give me some advice.
I'm looking forward to seeing you again. I wish you happy and healthy all the time.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给初中英语老师写信。
详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 感谢老师的帮助；
2. 在高中认识了更多的同学和老师，和大家相处愉快；
3. 新环境中出现了一些问题，比如……(至少写两点)；
4. 希望老师回信给出建议；
5. 盼望再次见到老师，祝福老师。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
from the bottom of my heart，more excellent classmates and teachers，get well along with，come along with，fall behind，concentrate，look forward to，
第三步：连词成句
1. First, I want to say “Thank you very much” from the bottom of my heart, because you helped me greatly with my study.
2. Now I also feel lucky to know more excellent classmates and teachers in my new senior school. We get along well with each other.
3. However, in the new environment, some problems come along with my study and daily life.
4. With so many excellent students in our new class, I am afraid I may fall behind others in my study. 5. What's worse, I miss my family very much, which even makes me unable to concentrate in class.
6. I'm looking forward to seeing you again.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）【只写范文中出现的衔接词】
1.表文章结构顺序：First
2.表并列补充关系：What’s worse
3.表转折对比关系：However
4.表因果关系：Because, So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
With so many excellent students in our new class, I am afraid I may fall behind others in my study. 使用了with+宾语+宾语补足语结构和宾语从句；
[高分句型2]
What's worse, I miss my family very much, which even makes me unable to concentrate in class.使用了定语从句。