2023届山东省烟台第一中学高三上学期12月期末模拟测试英语试题

这是一份2023届山东省烟台第一中学高三上学期12月期末模拟测试英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

山东省烟台市烟台一中2022-2023学年高三英语2022.12期末模拟测试

第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，选择正确选项。
1. Where is the woman’s sister now?
A. At home. B. At her school.
C. At the club.
2. How old is the girl now?
A. Six years old. B. Ten years old.
C. Eleven years old.
3. What is the woman probably going to do this weekend?
A. Go hiking. B. Go swimming.
C. Prepare for her paper.
4. How long does the man usually sleep for a day?
A. About 6 hours. B. About 7 hours.
C. About 8 hours.
5. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a mall. B. At a restaurant.
C. In a museum.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man want to return the book?
A. The book is very boring.
B. The book’s language is very difficult.
C. The book’s words are too small.
7. What kind of book does the man like reading?
A. Chinese storybooks. B. English storybooks.
C. English cartoon books.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man think of Talent Shows?
A. It can relax him.
B. It can give him what he wants to learn.
C. It is not educational.
9. What will the speakers do next?
A. Watch a basketball game.
B. Play a basketball game.
C. Prepare for a basketball game.
听第 8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the matter with the woman?
A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a fever.
C. She has a headache.
11. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water.
C. Do some exercise.
12. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. An officer.
C. A doctor.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing in China?
A. He is learning Chinese.
B. He is learning Chinese Medicine.
C. He is visiting China.
14. What is the man’s favorite sport?
A. Playing tennis. B. Hiking.
C. Swimming.
15. What will the man probably do during the holiday?
A. Hang out with other international students.
B. Climb the mountains with the woman.
C. Stay in the dorm reading books.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Colleagues.
C. Classmates.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How did Mary usually go to school?
A. By her father’s car. B. By bike.
C. By school bus.
18. How many people are there in Mary’s family?
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five.
19. Why did Mary wake up late that morning?
A. Her mother forgot to wake her up.
B. The family’s clock stopped.
C. She was not feeling well.
20. Why did Mary make her father go a long way?
A. The school bus always went that way.
B. She wanted to stay with her father longer.
C. She wanted to take other children to school.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节， 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to KidZania Manila

REMINDERS:
●Role-play activities are for kids aged 4-14.
●Children below 4 are considered toddlers（学步的小孩）. Toddlers can only play at toddler designated（指定的）areas namely, the RightZKeepers’ House and the Kindergarten.
●Babies below 12 months are free of charge.
Frequently Asked Questions:
●What is KidZania?
KidZania is an interactive kid-sized city combining fun and learning through exciting role-play guided activities for children aged 4-14.
KidZania was first introduced in Santa Fe, Mexico in 1999 and was created and developed by Mexican businessman Xavier López Ancona, the Founder and CEO of KidZania.
KidZania currently has 20 facilities(场所)in 17 cities around the world, including KidZania Manila.
●How does this “kid-sized play city” work?
Kids enjoy learning through fun and experiential activities.
KidZania Manila combines learning(education) and fun(entertainment) to help kids learn life skills and prepare them to understand and manage their world.
●What do you mean by role-play?
KidZania Manila takes role-playing to the next level by building a city just for kids—providing a realistic and interactive environment for children to play out numerous roles of their own choice.
From police officers to dentists to cooks, KidZania Manila offers 100 role-playing activities with a range of difficulty. Pilots fly airplanes, police officers perform detective work and chefs cook tasty food! When kids work, they earn kidZos, with which they can pay for goods and services in the KidZania city. Getting started is simple: kids pick an occupation, learn about their job, put on a uniform, start earning and spending kidZos, and have fun!
●Where is KidZania Manila located?
KidZania Manila is located at Park Triangle, North 11th Avenue, Bonifacio Global City, Taguig City
For more information, please email at info@kidzania.com.ph.
21. Whom is the RightZKeepers’ House intended for?
A. Adults. B. Toddlers.
C. Freshmen. D. Teenagers.
22. How do kids learn life skills in KidZania Manila?
A. By serving other visitors.
B. By building a kid-sized city.
C. By playing professional roles.
D. By taking part in social practice.
23. What are KidZos?
A. Plastic toys. B. Tasty food.
C. Academic degrees. D. Virtual money.
B
Temidayo Adedokun, 31, who was born in Nigeria and now is working in America, became pregnant with her first child. She couldn’t hide her joy, and couldn’t wait to shop for baby clothes with traditional African prints that she grew up wearing.
“I was super surprised that I failed to find affordably priced African aesthetic(美学的) products that were designed from an authentic place,” Temidayo said.
Temidayo decided to take matters into her own hands. At first, she focused on creating clothes just for her baby. But then, she put some of them on a website to see what happened.
The feedback she got gave her just enough confidence. She figured she’d make the baby clothes an after-work side business to her full-time position as a lawyer in Oakland, California, until one day she was told she was given a boot. Once again, she needed to make her own choice. That’s when she decided to make it a full-time job.
“I had to evaluate: Am I going to search for another job I don’t have a great desire for?” she said. “Or am I going to take this as a chance? I’m not sure myself. After all, I’m not familiar with this field. What if something unexpected happens? However, for the symbols of children’s clothing in my heart, I threw myself into it. So I chose the latter.” Then, in March 2020, Temidayo officially announced her own brand: Ade +Ayo.
Since then, Temidayo has received much praise from other African parents informing her that her clothes help them start having conversations with their kids about what they’re wearing and allow them to show their children the treasures handed down by their ancestors. And, for those who aren’t African, her clothes have been a way for parents to introduce their kids to a new and colorful world. “I feel very blessed to be able to be doing this,” she said.
24. How did Temidayo feel after trying to buy African aesthetic clothes?
A. Pleased. B. Confident.
C. Stressed. D. Disappointed.
25. What does the underlined phrase “given a boot” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Dismissed. B. Promoted.
C. Well-known. D. Accused.
26. What did Temidayo originally think of her creating her own brand?
A. It was innovative. B. It was profitable.
C. It was risky. D. It was trendy.
27. What can we learn about Ade +Ayo?
A. It’s created African aesthetics.
B. It’s spread authentic cultures.
C. It’s targeted overseas Africans.
D. It’s inspired people’s creativity.
C
You have probably heard that trying to multitask is a terrible idea. One main reason is that our neural(神经的) wiring does not allow us to split our attention: when we try to deal with two things at once, all we actually do is switch our focus back and forth between them, which decreases our performance, as many studies have shown. The consequences can be deadly: texting while driving is more dangerous than drunk-driving.
Even magicians use a “divide-and-conquer” approach to the audience’s attention, forcing us to split our focus by overwhelming(使应接不暇) our processing ability — which in turn makes us much less able to figure out the hidden methods behind the magic.
All in all, the evidence is there that you shouldn’t multitask. But new scientific data suggest that you should tell yourself you’re multitasking — even if you’re not. The lie might improve your performance.
The research tested 8,242 participants across a series of 32 studies. Scientists randomly assigned participants in each of the experiments to either a multitasking or a single-task condition. All the participants in each experiment performed exactly the same tasks. Only the descriptions of each task, or the participants’ expectations, differed between the two groups.
In every study, people who were told, or led to believe, that they were multitasking, performed better than those who thought they were conducting a single task. Pupil dilation(瞳孔扩张) was similarly larger in the multitasking than in the single-task group, supporting stronger focus and participation in the task.
The results — the authors clarify — do not mean that the well-documented harmful effects of actual multitasking are wrong. Rather, they indicate that it is the perception(观念) of one’s multitasking that can positively affect performance. For instance, one way in which I tried to increase my productivity while writing this passage was thinking of it not as a single task, but as multitasking between its many components: reading the original report, understanding its conclusions, making sense of the data figures, choosing the proper words, etc. It largely came down to re-structuring the task.
28. What prevents people from multitasking effectively?
A. Mental stress.
B. A small knowledge reserve.
C. The lack of operational ability.
D. A limitation in the brain function.
29. Why is the magician example mentioned?
A. To show how to attract attention.
B. To show the importance of concentration.
C. To show it’s difficult to concentrate for long.
D. To show trying to split our focus leads to bad performance.
30. What do smaller sizes of pupils indicate?
A. Higher levels of tiredness.
B. Higher levels of motivation.
C. Lower levels of attentiveness.
D. Lower levels of nervousness.
31. What’s the main purpose of this text?
A. To show the harm of multitasking.
B. To clarify whether multitasking is good or bad.
C. To explain how to deal with several tasks at once.
D. To introduce a way of tricking ourselves into doing better.
D
Some research shows that people drive faster and break more traffic laws while listening to fast, exciting music. Other studies suggest that listening to fast, loud classical music can reduce reading comprehension, while relaxing music often leads to better scores on intelligence tests.
A recent study examined how people invested fake coins while listening to low-tempo music, high-tempo music or no music at all. The results of the study are published in the preprint journal SSRN.
For the study, researchers asked 63 participants to listen to a suite of instrumental songs from various genres, and to rate how calming or arousing they considered each genre and song. After tallying(记录) the responses, the researchers chose the two pieces of music that participants rated most calming or arousing: a Deadmau5 mix of electronic music, and a relaxation mix from a new-age musician named Karunesh.
The participants were split into two groups — each of which listened to either the Deadmau5 mix or the Karunesh mix — and asked to complete two financial investment scenarios. The first scenario was a lottery in which participants could choose to invest in a risk-free asset with a guaranteed return or a high-risk, high-reward asset(资产). In the second scenario, participants had to choose how they’d diversify their funds between three assets, each of which offered a 50-50 chance of getting one of two rates of return.
In both scenarios, people who listened to the fast-tempo Deadmau5 mix made safer financial decisions. Interestingly, people also made safer investments when they subjectively felt that the music “disturbed” them, as opposed to “helped” them.
Why? The researchers suggested this might be explained, in part, by past findings showing that fast-tempo music can overload our working memory, which has been shown to make us less likely to take risks.
Of course, what may “disturb” one person might have entirely different effects on someone else. With that in mind, the new study doesn’t necessarily suggest you should put on Deadmau5 when rearranging your stock portfolio(股票组合).
32. What can we know about music according to Paragraph 1?
A. It contributes a lot to reducing car accidents.
B. Fast-tempo music is linked with high intelligence.
C. It has a positive influence on people’s social skills.
D. It changes the way people engage with everyday activities.
33. What’s the purpose of the study?
A. To discuss how people benefit from listening to music.
B. To investigate which type of music can ease emotions.
C. To suggest putting on Deamau5 while making financial decisions.
D. To study if background music affects people’s financial decisions.
34. How does the fast-tempo music affect people’s financial decisions?
A. It helps to relieve people’s tension.
B. It makes people less likely to take risks.
C. It misshapes people’s concept of investment.
D. It changes people’s financial management skills.
35. What can be inferred about “disturbing” music?
A. People are rarely conscious of its existence.
B. People perceive it differently and subjectively.
C. It has little to do with people’s financial decisions.
D. It should be avoided when we rearrange our stock portfolio.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to avoid quarrels with your mother
Don’t give her the silent treatment
The best technique to get what you want and put mental pressure on somebody is to give them the silent treatment. If you think the silent treatment will help you achieve a desirable result, then you’re mistaken. 36
Refuse to go into hysterics(歇斯底里的表现)
There’s no doubt that hysterics is an extremely effective method, but you’re not a little child. 37 Pull yourself together and try to reach a compromise against all problems.
Avoid deeply offensive words
Words are a unique and powerful thing that has a great influence on the human mind. If you’re in a quarrel with your mother, you should be careful what you say to her. 38 Sooner or later, you’ll apologize for your bad behavior, but the words you’ve said will live in her heart forever.
Don’t draw other family members into a conflict
I had a terrible habit of drawing my brother and dad into conflicts between me and my mom. I wanted them to support me and help us find a beneficial solution. 39 As a result, small and insignificant mother-child fights grew into long-lasting family conflicts.
Increase your communication
Regular communication with your parents is a normal thing that makes them happier. 40 When you finally find the reason, you’ll be able to overcome misunderstanding in communication with your mom.
A. Buy a small gift for your mother.
B. Lack of communication may cause frequent quarrels.
C. So try your best to comfort your mother after a quarrel.
D. You shouldn’t burst into tears or scream in front of your mother.
E. Unfortunately, their active participation only worsens the problem.
F. By all means, you should take immediate action to stop this cold war.
G. Your word can be either a perfect pain reliever or a terrible weapon.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s cabbage for lunch. It’s also cabbage for dinner. Is there anything else with the cabbage? No. Nothing else. “Cabbage, good enough,” shouts Galia, the hostess of Slimmeria Hotel. “That’s the price you pay to be 41 .”
Galia, thin, beautiful but 42 , drives a red sports car with the number plate AMI 2 FAT. “It’s a daily 43 I let my guests think about,” she says.
One guest called Kirsty bought her wedding dress two sizes smaller and is now 44 as the big day approaches. She has had a(n) 45 reaction to Galia’s all-vegetable, no-sugar rules. Kirsty is shaking and has been 46 .
Kirsty 47 to eat more cabbage and cries “I’m sick!”. “Be sick!” 48 Galia. “Then eat your cabbage.” She stands over the poor girl. “Chew!! NOW!”
“My guests 49 me, but I don’t care, because when they get on the scales at the end of the 50 , they will love me,” she laughs.
In her hotel, guests 51 eating at 6:30 pm, and won’t have their next meal until 1 pm the following day. Bedtime is 9 pm and the wake-up call comes at 7:15 am. 52 is a must. All guests are required to do a two-hour walk every day.
Does it 53 ? Well, her fans, including the actress Lisa Riley, say that it creates miracles. All her 54 leave after a week having lost much weight.
“Our record is 26 pounds in one week,” Galia says,
55 .
41. A. adult B. rich C. slim D. fit
42. A. mysterious B. terrifying C. mean D. aggressive
43. A. number B. suggestion
C. question D. order
44. A. dieting B. quarreling
C. praying D. complaining
45. A. violent B. active C. general D. immediate
46. A. picking up B. throwing up
C. turning up D. making up
47. A. agrees B. decides C. advises D. refuses
48. A. begs B. apologizes
C. regrets D. demands
49. A. defeat B. support C. hate D. ignore
50. A. decade B. year C. month D. week
51. A. stop B. avoid C. admit D. delay
52. A. Sunshine B. Exercise
C. Knowledge D. Rest
53. A. hurt B. move C. matter D. work
54. A. friends B. relatives C. customers D. students
55. A. patiently B. proudly C. quietly D. cautiously
第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the post-match press (赛后新闻) conference, 14-year-old Olympic champion Quan Hongchan showed her childishness. Every time, after answering
56. ____________ question, she looked at Chen Yuxi, as if looking for her 57. ____________ (approve) and showing pride in herself, and then they both covered their mouths and giggled.
Quan Hongchan’s coach said, “Her attitude towards training is the 58. ____________ (devoted) among athletes of the same age.”
In the 2018 Guangdong Diving Championships, Quan Hongchan won three consecutive championships. In 2020, she joined the national team 59. ____________ (official).
Due 60. ____________ the epidemic, the sports gala (体育盛会) to be held in Tokyo was postponed forone year. So Quan Hongchan had the opportunity61. ____________ (participate). The Olympic diving competition stipulates (规定) that the minimum age of62. ____________ (player) is 14 years old.
Anyone 63. ____________ watched the whole game would know the calmness of Quan before the announcement of the final results. Upon 64. ____________(hear) the good news of winning the gold medal, Quan Hongchan 65. ____________ (lift) by her coach.
Let’s hope together that Quan Hongchan’s future will be better and brighter!
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
请你以“The Sports Activity I Like Best”为题，写一篇英语短文，要求包括以下内容：1. 你最喜欢的体育活动；2. 喜欢这项体育活动的理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Naoki Teraoka, a railway model enthusiast in Osaka, Japan, opened a restaurant in 2018. It’s a miniature(微型的) railway model-themed ramen eatery(拉面馆) where people could not only try delicious food but also admire the miniatures around them. However, the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情) exhausted him and his family physically and mentally. He was ready to shut the business down and give up everything since there were not enough customers to maintain the business.
Luckily, an unlikely helper in the form of a stray kitten(流浪猫) appeared.
It was June 10th, 2020, when Naoki noticed a dying baby cat that was around 10 days old next to his restaurant. Naoki took the dying red cat home and brought it back to life! Naoki decided to raise the animal and named him Simba. The protection of blind baby cats has begun.
The next day, Naoki saw another cat that was peeking(窥视) out of the window. It would come every day to look into the restaurant. It was Simba’s mother. Naoki started feeding the mother leftovers due to the lack of customers. Naoki remembered that it was raining every night from the end of June to July. On one of the rainy days, the mother cat brought three of her other kittens.
This cat family and Naoki decided to “live together” and start a new life. It continues with the story of opening the next door.
Every day after the restaurant was closed, Naoki opened the cage door so that the cat family could play in the back room. One morning when Naoki came to work, there were no kittens in the cage in the back room! There was a cat straddling(跨坐) the miniature railroad track. It was as if all three kittens were playing well in the railroad park. “If they live here, I will try to be a cat uncle and live with peace of mind.” Naoki told Mr. Hiramatsu, a daily sports reporter from Fukuoka Prefecture. The cats quickly made themselves at home by lounging on all of Naoki’s miniature train models.

Para. 1: It was then that Naoki decided to change the concept of his restaurant and rebuild it. _______________

_______________________________________________

Para. 2: In 2021, as a way to thank his fluffy helpers, Naoki opened a cat shelter and a cat-only hotel on the second floor of his restaurant. ______________________

__________________________________

__________________________________
（参考答案及听力原文见试题详解）



答案详解


参考答案及解析
1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CCCBA
21-25 BCDDA 26-30 CBDDC 31-35 DDDBB 36-40 FDGEB
41-45 CBCAA 46-50 BDDCD 51-55 ABDCB 56. a
57. approval 58. most devoted 59. officially
60. to 61. to participate 62. players
63. who/that 64. hearing 65. was lifted
写作
第一节
The Sports Activity I Like Best
There’re various kinds of sports activities, including ball games like basketball, football, table tennis, as well as other activities, such as swimming and horse riding. Among them, I like horse riding best.
First of all, horse riding is very challenging. There’s no doubt that people who can ride the horse can conquer the horse, which can make me not only excited, but also brave. Besides, horse riding can keep me fit. It is a good way to help me relax and reduce my pressure.
Therefore, of all the sports activities, I like horse riding best.
第二节
Para. 1: It was then that Naoki decided to change the concept of his restaurant and rebuild it. Naoki made a big decision. He replaced some of the models’ parts with stronger materials. He started posting photos of the new “crew” on Instagram. And videos like “Good boys can’t enter the railroad tracks” continued being uploaded. It led to people showing up from all over Japan to see the cats and his business is thriving. The cats will come to customers when they order food and stay with them until they finish their meal.
Para. 2: In 2021, as a way to thank his fluffy helpers, Naoki opened a cat shelter and a cat-only hotel on the second floor of his restaurant. People can also visit the cat hotel and spend up to two hours there while drinking tea and interacting with the cats. Visitors can also ask for adoption if there’s a pet they make a strong connection with. “It was a financially difficult time for us, but we decided to help the cat family. Yes, we thought we were helping them, but they were the ones who helped us,” says Naoki.

第19期 听力原文
Text 1
M: Hello! This is Bill Jones in the Young Club. May I speak to Lucy?
W: I’m sorry, but my sister isn’t at home right now. I can give you her school phone number.
Text 2
W: Dad, I remember this park. We once flew a kite here when I was six.
M: Yes. I have said I would take you here again 5 years later. But we get here a year earlier than planned.
Text 3
M: Hello, Susan. I will go hiking with Jack this weekend. Do you want to go with me or continue to swim?
W: Neither. My teacher asks me to finish the paper before next Tuesday, so I will have to prepare for it.
Text 4
M: I’m too tired. I slept only about six hours yesterday because of busy work.
W: What time do you usually go to bed every evening?
M: I often go to bed at 10 o’clock in the evening and get up at 6 o’clock in the morning.
Text 5
M: What can I do for you, Ma’am?
W: This skirt’s color is a little dark. Do you have a yellow one?
M: Of course. Here you are.
Text 6
W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to return this book, please. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.
W: Isn’t its language interesting?
M: It wasn’t the language. Although there are some cartoon pictures in the book, the words are too small for me. Could you find me another English storybook with bigger words?
W: What about this one? The words are much bigger.
M: Thank you very much.
Text 7
M: Hi, Lucy. What do you plan to do?
W: Nothing much. Peter, I just plan to watch TV at home.
M: What do you want to watch?
W: Talent Shows. I want to relax myself. And I think maybe I can learn something from it.
M: I don’t think so. I don’t think people can expect to learn much from such programs. I love to watch news. It’s more educational.
W: Well, do you have any good ideas?
M: There will be a basketball game at 7:00. Do you want to watch it with me?
W: I’d love to. Let’s go.
Text 8
W: Dr. Zhang, I have a sore throat and it’s difficult for me to breathe.
M: How long have you been like this?
W: For three hours.
M: Do you have a fever?
W: No, I don’t. But I feel tired and cough a lot.
M: Cough? Well, let me check you. Don’t worry. You will be fine again. Please drink more water and have a good rest.
W: Thank you. I will do as you say.
M: It’s my pleasure. You know the environment outside is bad these days and many people are not strong enough.
W: I can’t agree with you more. I believe the government will solve the problem soon.
Text 9
W: The Chong Yang Festival is coming. Do you know about it? After all, you have been here to study Chinese medicine for almost one year.
M: I know a little about it from our teacher.
W: Well, this Chinese festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s a day for the elderly. Some people visit homes for the elderly. It’s also a time for mountain climbing. What do you plan for the festival?
M: I don’t know. In our country, we don’t have such a festival. Maybe play tennis with the other international students, go swimming or stay in the dorm and read some books.
W: I know playing tennis is your favorite sport. But why not come with me? This year my relatives and I plan to climb the highest mountain.
M: Serious? That’s a deal!
Text 10
My name is Mary. I’m from America and I’m seven years old. There were three people in my family before, but recently twins were born by my mother. We are very happy. My mother looks after the new babies, so I have to go to school by school bus. One morning, my family clock stopped and when we got up, it was too late for me to catch the school bus. My father said he would drive me to school on his way to the office. But my father had only been to my school once. I asked my father whether he could find the way. My father said that I had been to the school by school bus seven times and that I could know the way. I thought he was right. And then we started out and I asked my father to turn one way or another on our way to school. At last I made my father drive round most of the town before we got there. When we arrived, my father found it was not really very far from my house. My father asked me why I made him go such a long way. I said, “Dad, I know only this way. The bus always goes like this so that the other children can take it to school.”