中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 健康类三（含答案）

一、阅读理解（共5题）

1、 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more." 

Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.

Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.

(  ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______.

A. eat much  B. keep healthy   C. run fast   D. waste time

(  ) 2. Doctors tell us _____.

A. not to smoke         B. not to exercise
C. to drink much        D. to eat much

(  ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _____.

A. running helps people to relax
B. running people have many health problems
C. running helps build a strong heart 
D. running people have few health problems

(  ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _____.

A. how to run 

B. how to lose weight 

C. running is a good way to keep healthy 
D. running is better than doctors

2、     How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average ( 平均 ) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day.

Most people have a night when they cannot sleep. About one in three(1/3) Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia.

This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, a famous statesman ( 政治家 ) and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, a famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!

 (  )1. People’s sleeping time at night is ____.
    A. three hours  B. ten hours  C. not the same   D. not different
(  )2. In America, when people are more than fifty, they often          sleep_____hours a night.
    A. a lot more  B. seven to eight  C. only three   D. about six and a half
(  )3. When Benjamin Franklin couldn’t fall asleep, he ____.
    A. went to sleep in another bed    B. made another bed
    C. moved the bed to another room    D. slept on the floor
(  )4. When he had sleeping problems, _____ slept at the other end of the bed.
  A. Benjamin Franklin       B. Louis XIV 
  C. Mark Twain       D. Thomas Edison
(  )5. The word “ insomnia ” means ______ in Chinese.
  A. 失明     B. 失眠     C. 失语  D. 失聪

3、 阅读理解；阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Vegetables are good for our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and help us grow. Different vegetables can keep our bodies in different parts. Eating carrots is helpful to our eyes, because carrots can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have Vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is helpful to your teeth.

Do you like red tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, because they can stop some illness. They also have a kind of Vitamin P and it can keep our skin(皮肤) healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget about spinach. The spinach leaves have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E. They can help us do our jobs better.

Vegetables are very important to us, but we can’t only have vegetables. We also need other kinds of food to keep healthy.

1. ____________ can help our bodies in eyes.

  A. Beans     B. Carrots   C. Onions   D. Potatoes

2. Vitamin K can ____________ .

  A. make our teeth strong    B. help us see better

C. stop some illness     D. help our skin healthy

3. The underlined(画线) word “spinach” is a kind of ____________ .

  A. vitamin    B. fruit     C. drink     D. Vegetables

4. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that _____________ .

  A. there are many kinds of vitamins B. we should eat lots of vegetables

  C. vitamins are in many vegetables D. we don’t need to eat other kind of food

4、 Cooking Kills Four Million People a Year

Polluted airborne particles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization.

That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO.

What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11,000 people a day? Stoves. “Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.

Not all stoves cause this kind of harm. The ones Smith’s talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.

Breathing this air day in day out finally causes a lot of diseases: more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroke, while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves.

Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire—usually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease.

1. According to Kirk Smith’s research, ________.

A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadays

B. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerous

C. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmful

D. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should

2. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?

A. Solid fuels.    B. Coal stoves.      C. Poor gas.      D. Cooking smoke.

3. The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.

A. airing        B. cooking    C. burning      D. cooling

4. The author intends to tell people ________.

A. how to avoid polluted air in their homes

B. to stop cooking in the household kitchen

C. to guard against household pollution from cooking

D. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household

5、 阅读理解

Everyone wants to be healthy.You know food is very important.There is much healthy food.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes and lettuce(莴苣) because fruit and vegetables are good for you.But don’t eat too much chocolate.It’s not healthy food.Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.Remember there is a saying—An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early and do some sports every day.Don’t be lazy.You will be healthy and happy.

1.Which is right?　　 

A.Everybody is healthy.

B.We want to be healthy.

C.We are important.

D.We are happy.

2.What is healthy food?　　 

A.Fruit and vegetables.

B.Bananas,apples and chocolate.

C.Fruit and chocolate.

D.Delicious food.

3.Why is healthy food good for you?　　 

A.It makes us happy.

B.It makes us grow strong.

C.It makes us grow and makes us strong and happy.

D.It makes us eat well.

4.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means 　　. 

A.you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy

B.the doctor runs away when you give him an apple

C.the doctor goes away when he sees an apple

D.the doctor goes away because he doesn’t like apples

5.What keeps you healthy?　 

A.Fruit and vegetables.

B.Healthy food.

C.Healthy food and sports.

D.Nice food.

============参考答案============

一、阅读理解

1、 1B 2A 3D 4C

2、 1C 2D 3A 4C 5B

3、 1B 2A 3D 4B

4、 1.答案：C

解析：由本文第三段第四行household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.可知，家庭环境中烹饪时产生的空气污染日益严重。

2.答案：D

解析：由本文第四段第三行The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes.厨房里的油烟是厨房中的致命杀手。故正确答案为D。

3.答案：A

解析：Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping. 这句话的意思是“通风不

好阻止油烟散去”。故答案是A。

4.答案：C

解析：本题旨在考察作者的写作意图。从全文进行归纳，可知作者目的是告诉读者防护厨房油烟造成的空气污染。

5、 1B 2A 3C 4A 5C