中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 记叙文三（含答案）

一、阅读理解（共5题）

1、 In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, “One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim.”

Rose said, “No! I’m not going to the doctor.” Mom said, “Don’t worry. It's not so wobbly(摆动的) now, we needn't go to the doctor at once.” That made Rose feel better.

After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly, so she said, “It’s time to see the doctor.”

Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim.

They had to wait in the waiting room.

When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim’s room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair.

Doctor Tim said, “Close your eyes.”

Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling.

Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn’t scared of doctors anymore.

26. At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of _     .

A. her mom            B. the doctor

C. her teeth          D. the people in the town

27. Rose forget about her tooth after ________.

A. five months   B. many years    C. several hours    D. five weeks

28. The doctor gave Rose      _ after he pulled her tooth out.

A. a book     B. a teddy bear     C. a candy    D. many teeth

29. According to the passage, the doctor was a      man.

A. kind       B. brave      C. careless      D. shy

2、 In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰花)and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.

The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子). He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.   

Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot to the palace. “Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid.  But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said. The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country.

26. According to the king’s order, who could be the next king?

A. The man who was the smartest.

B. The man who was the most honest,

C. The man who could plant the best seed.

D. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.

27. What do we know about David?

A. He told a joke to the king.       B. He failed to grow the king’s orchid.

C. He was good at growing orchids.      D. He was chosen to be the next king.

28. What does the underlined word “it” refers to in Paragraph 4?

A. The pot.      B. His flower.   C. The seed.     D. The sunlight.

29. What can we learn from the story?

A. David was the only winner in the end.

B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.

C. It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.

D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.

30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Honesty Is the Best Policy     B. How to Grow Orchids

C. Flowers Are the Best Gifts     D. It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids

3、 Four students are talking about May Day Holiday.

Li Yufang: I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. We visited the ancient city of Xiangyang. We ate the most famous Xiangyang Beef Noodles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the history of more than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days.

Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.

 Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It opened on June 16th, 2016, It is the sixth Disney Theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others.

Wang Lan: My father drove me to Hainan Province, It’s in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty good. We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya. There, we found many beautiful beaches.

26. Li Yufang visited Xiangyang with her _     _ on May Day Holiday.

A. father     B. uncle      C. cousin     D. sister

27. Liu Liang’s uncle and aunt work in     .

A. Xiangyang     B. Beijing    C. Shanghai      D. Haikou

28. Zhang Xin couldn’t visit       _ with his parents during the holiday.

A. the Great Wall        B. the Palace Museum

C. the Bird’s Nest         D. the Beijing Expo

29. Wang Lan went to Sanya      .

A. by car     B. by ship    C. by train      D. by plane

30. Choose the TRUE sentence of the following according to the passage.

A. Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang for three days.

B. Wang Lan’s father drove her to Sanya without rest.

C. Liu Liang and her sister went to visit their parents by train.

D. Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents this summer.

4、 As the taxi leaves, my father stands at the living room window looking out, watching me move off into the darkness, at 4:30 a. m. His grey hair is untidy from sleeping.

Moments ago, he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air.

 He thanked me for a daughter’s cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him. I told him that I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house.

“I have my plans,” he said, in the moments before I walked out the door.

When I arrived 10 days ago, I felt it was quiet and lifeless in the house. Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms. But, now, they’re gone, I am the last to leave.

As the taxi began to move, I watched the lights go off, but my father didn’t leave. Even though he couldn’t see me in the dark, he stood by the window watching, beside the tree. It was a fresh tree. He buys one every year for the new year.

The life is hard for my father: my mother died years ago, and now his children are far from home, our selfish choices taking us from one end of the country to the other, the life of the tree, cut for Christmas, is short; my father’s is long and strong. But both of them are tall and straight.

I leave behind two trees: one with silver-grey hair, the other still freshly green.

31. The father walked out the door without     in the morning.

A. making his hair tidy        B. seeing his daughter

C. carrying the bag         D. saying a word

32. The writer worried about her father because    .

A. he never felt lonely        B. he’d live alone again

C. he had nothing in the house       D. he is too old to look after himself

33. From the fifth paragraph we know the writer    .

A. didn’t leave until her brothers left   B. decided to stay with her father

C. was one of the father’s two children   D. left her father before her brothers

34. The underlined word “selfish” in the passage means______ in Chinese.

A. 随意的     B. 错误的     C. 自私的     D. 慎重的

35. The best title for this passage should be      .

A. The Tree Cut for the New Year     B. The Lonely Father Lives Alone

C. The Children Who Have No Mother      D. The Great Father in My Heart

5、 When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mom. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes.

On the day when it was Ronny’s turn to read. he sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out “Bud the Sub”. It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw” when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet (字母).

The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award(颁奖) ceremony. I had gifts and certificates(证书) for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit; I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on “The Most Progressive Reader”.  I showed his certificate and a book.

A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, “He hasn’t put that book down. That’s the first book he’s ever owned. ”

Fighting back tears(眼泪) I came near Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” He nodded. And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I’d ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, “Good book. ”

At that moment I knew I should do what an author(作家) had done-care children and make them excellent.

36. The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronny’s     .

A. eyes       B. talent     C. pronunciation    D. fingers

37. The writer praised Ronny at the end of the school year because       in the class.

A. he tried to do better       B. he could read the alphabet best

C. he was above the level of grade      D. he did as well as the other students

38. The underlined phrase “fighting back (tears)”in the fifth paragraph means     .

A. beginning to cry silently      B. turning back to cry loudly

C. being filled with sad tears       D. trying hold not to show the feeling

39. The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to      .

A. help more children become successful    B. take care of Ronny all the time

C. teach children in the school as a teacher  D. write more novels for children

40. Choose the main idea of this article.

A. Many children aren’t cared in some schools.

B. Children should be encouraged in their study.

C. Most children like to read if they have good books.

D. All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools.

============参考答案============

一、阅读理解

1、 26. B    27. D    28. B    29. A

【解析】

本文介绍了一位名叫罗斯的漂亮女孩的故事。她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。一天，她的一颗牙齿在动。她妈妈看到了。对她说：“你的一颗牙齿在动，你需要去看蒂姆医生。”这次罗斯拒绝了。五个星期后，妈妈又检查了她的牙齿，牙齿更加不稳，所以她说，“该去看医生了。”这次无法拒绝了。罗斯虽然很害怕，但是他们不得不在候诊室等候。轮到她时，她的心脏跳动得很快。她走进蒂姆医生的房间看见他在笑。当她睁开眼睛的时候，她看到蒂姆医生拿着她的牙齿，微笑着。罗斯笑了。然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。从那时起，罗斯就不再害怕医生了。

26.细节理解题。根据She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. 可知，她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。故选B。

27.细节理解题。根据After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. 可知，五个星期后，罗丝忘记了她的牙齿，但她妈妈没有。故选D。

28.细节理解题。由句子Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear.可知，然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。故选B。

29.推理判断题。A. kind善良的；B. brave勇敢的；C. careless粗心的；D. shy害羞的。根据句子He was smiling. 他在笑。和句子Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. 然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。可以推测出蒂姆医生是很善良的。故选A。

2、 26. D    27. B    28. C    29. D    30. A

【解析】

本文介绍了古代有一个喜欢花的国王。并且宣布能种植出最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。大卫是一位年轻人，但无论怎么努力，都没有种植出兰花，带着空花瓶去了宫殿。国王被大卫的诚实所感动。虽然他没有选择大卫作为新国王，但他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为正直的人，以确保国家的正义。

26.细节理解题。根据He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne. 然后他宣布种植最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。可知，按照国王的命令，能种出最美丽兰花的人可以成为下一个国王。故选D。

27.细节理解题。根据But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. 但尽管他努力，他的花还是长不出来。可知，他没有种出国王的兰花。故选B。

28.推理判断题。句子He watched it carefully every day.的意思是：他每天都仔细观察。根据上文的句子David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. 大卫把种子种在盆里，放在阳光充足的地方。可知，句子中的it是指上文中的the seed，即：国王给的兰花种子。故选C。

29.推理判断题。题干的意思是：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？根据he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官).He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country. 他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为一个正直的人，以确保国家的公正。可以推出，国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要。故选D。

30.推理判断题。题干的意思是：以下哪一个是文章的最佳标题？A. Honesty Is the Best Policy诚实是最好的为人之道。B. How to Grow Orchids如何种植兰花。C. Flowers Are the Best Gifts花是最好的礼物。D. It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids兰花很容易种植。根据短文的内容The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country. 可知，大卫是一个非常诚实的人，国王才选择他做皇家法院法官的。因此最好的标题应该选择Honesty is the Best Policy诚实是最好的为人之道。故选A。

3、 26. C    27. C    28. D    29. A    30. D

【解析】

文章大意：本文是李玉芳、张欣、刘亮、王岚四个学生在谈论他们的五一假期，他们分别讲述了自己去了哪里、干了什么等。

26.细节理解题。根据文中李玉芳的叙述I went to Xiangyang with my cousin. 可知，五一假期，李玉芳和她的表妹去了襄阳，故答案选C。

27.细节理解题。根据文中刘亮的叙述My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai.可知，刘亮的叔叔和婶婶在上海工作，故答案选C。

28.细节理解题。根据文中张欣的叙述We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.我们原计划去参观北京世博会，但门票太难买了。我父母说他们今年夏天会带我去那里。可知，张欣在假期不能和他的父母一起参观北京世博会，故答案选D。

29.细节理解题。根据文中王岚的叙述We stayed in Haikou for a short rest and then we drove on to Sanya.我们在海口休息了一会儿，然后开车去三亚。可知王岚是乘小汽车去的三亚，故答案选A。

30.理解判断题。根据文中张欣的叙述We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.我们原计划去参观北京世博会，但门票太难买了。我父母说他们今年夏天会带我去那里。可知D选项Zhang Xin will go to Beijing again with his parents this summer.“张欣今年夏天将和他的父母再次去北京。”符合题意，故答案选D。

4、 31. A    32. B    33. A    34. C    35. D

【解析】

文章大意：本文通过讲述作者在节日期间回家看望父亲，临走时相互之间恋恋不舍的故事，表达了父女之间深深的爱。

31.细节理解题。根据文中的信息His grey hair is untidy from sleeping.他的白发由于睡眠而凌乱。由此可推知父亲在早上没有梳头就出门了，故答案选A。

32.细节理解题。根据文中信息I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house.我担心他在空荡荡的房子里会再次感到孤独。由此可知作者担心她的父亲，是因为她父亲又要独自生活了，故答案选B。

33.理解判断题。根据第五段中的信息Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms.But, now, they’re gone, I am the last to leave.然后我和我的兄弟们来了，把房间都填满了。但是，现在，他们走了，我是最后一个离开的。由此可知作者是直到她的兄弟们都走了，她才离开，故答案选A。

34.词义猜测题。根据上文now his children are far from home,现在他的孩子们都离家很远，以及choices taking us from one end of the country to the other,选择把我们从国家的一端带到另一端，这些都是孩子们自私的表现，由此可知“selfish”应是“自私的”意思，故答案选C。

35.标题归纳题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述作者和父亲之间那份深深的爱，结合文中的信息the life of the tree, cut for Christmas, is short; my father’s is long and strong. But both of them are tall and straight.可知，父亲在作者的心中是伟大的，所以D选项“我心中伟大的父亲”符合题意，故答案选D。

5、 36. C    37. A    38. D    39. A    40. B

【解析】

文章大意：本文是记叙文。作者是一名作家，她志愿去一所学校帮助一年级的学生提高阅读能力。在此期间，一个名叫Ronny的小学生让作者感受到了自己写作的意义。

36.细节理解题。根据文中的信息I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out “Bud the Sub”. It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw”.可推知作者发现Ronny的发音有问题，故答案选C。

37.细节理解题。根据文中的信息The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress，一年很快过去了，Ronny取得了一些进步。以及I finally decided on “The Most Progressive Reader”. 我最后决定选“进步最大的阅读者”。可知Ronny刚开始的时候连发音都是问题，一年过去他取得了一些进步，这说明他在班上是进了自己最大努力的，因此作者决定发给他“进步最大的阅读者”奖。故答案选A。

38.词义猜测题。根据下文I came near Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?”

fighting back我走近Ronny问道：“Ronny，你能给我读你的书吗？”结合本句Fighting back tears(眼泪)，可知是作者强忍着泪水，也就是试图不表现出这种感情，故答案选D。

39.细节理解题。根据文中的信息At that moment, I knew I should do what an author(作家) had done-care children and make them excellent.在那一刻，我知道我应该做一个作家所做的——关爱孩子们，让他们变得优秀。由此可知作者深受感动，她想帮助更多的孩子获得成功，故答案选A。

40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在做一名帮助一年级的学生提高阅读能力的志愿者时，为了鼓励Ronny，作者给予他“进步最大的阅读者”奖励，并奖给了他一本书，这一小小的举动却对Ronny产生了很大的影响。由此可知应该鼓励孩子们学习，故答案选B。