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2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县高三上学期中期学科素养评价英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县高三上学期中期学科素养评价英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
礼泉县2022~2023学年度第一学期中期学科素养评价
高三英语
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Snowy B. Rainy C. Cloudy
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. teacher and student B. Interviewer and interviewee C. Manager and customer
3. Why does the woman need an English pen pal?
A. To practice her English. B. To help her write something special C. To find a good partner to work with
4. How will the man probably go to the Madison Square?
A. By taxi B. By bus C. By bike
5. How much is the sheet?
A. 10 dollars B. 20 dollars C. 30 dollars
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman want to change her insurance provider?
A. She is in an emergency B. She can’t find better solutions C. She is dissatisfied with her agent
7. What is the woman advised to do?
A. Contact Ted’s agent B. Make some insurance plans D. List out her requirements
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What might the woman be?
A. A cook B. A volunteer C. A restaurant owner
9. When do the speakers finish their work normally?
A. At 8:00 p. m B. At 9:00 p. m C. At 10:00 p. m
听第8段材料，回到第10至12题。
10. How can the man get high scores?
A. By hard work B. By talent C. By a little pressure
11. How many points did the woman score?
A. 62 B. 70 C. 99
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In an office B. In a classroom C. At a bus station
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why didn’t Jane invite John earlier?
A. Because she wanted to give John earlier?
B. Because she was unsure whether John like such things
C. Because she was uncertain whether the tickets would be available.
14. What did Julia Margaret Cameron emphasize about subject?
A. Appearance B. Character C. Social status
15. According to the conversation how did Julia Margaret Cameron’s picture look?
A. Bright B. Colorful C. Unclear
16. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. A famous photographer
B. Photographic technology in the 1800s
C. A new museum about photography
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the center reopen?
A. In August B. In September C. In October
18. What did the center have before?
A. A volleyball court B. An outdoor swimming pool C. An indoor swimming pool
19. Who will get a 50% discount on membership?
A. People under 18 B. People under 25 C. People under 50
20. Why is the speaker giving the talk?
A. To encourage teenagers to join center.
B. To introduce the staff in the center
C. To explain some rules in center
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bridges are one of the best constructional inventions. You may be surprised to see that some old bridges are still standing and used by tourists. Some of the more modern bridges, on the other hand, reach breathtaking heights and are not for the faint of heart (胆小鬼).
The Bridge of Immortals (China)
The Bridge of Immortals connects the Huangshan mountain ranges in southern Anhui Province of eastern China. The bridge is terrifying to cross but the views are definitely rewarding and the photographs are pretty special too. The drop below is pretty dramatic and if you decide to cross, we only have a piece of advice to offer you crazy adventurers... Don’t look down!
Hussaini Hanging Bridge (Pakistan)
Hussaini Hanging Bridge is considered to be the most dangerous bridge in the world. This rope bridge is poorly maintained and shakes wildly when you walk across it. If you take a wrong step, you’ll end up flying into the Hunza River below.
Langkawi Sky Bridge (Malaysia)
This curious looking bridge in Malaysia is 400 feet above the ground and has been closed several times for maintenance purposes. Its reopening was delayed several times but it is now open for use, although not many people actually want to cross. There was a rumor (传闻) claiming that the bridge can potentially collapse.
Seven Mile Bridge (Florida)
The Seven Mile Bridge can be found in the Florida Keys and connects the Middle Keys to Little Duck Key in the Lower Keys. When it was constructed, it was one of the longest bridges in the world. It won 8 awards and one of these was the Exceptional Award for Cost Savings Innovation from the Federal Highway Administration.
1. Which of the following bridges is most welcomed by photographers?
A. The Bridge of Immortals. B. Hussaini Hanging Bridge.
C. Langkawi Sky Bridge. D. Seven Mile Bridge.
2. Why is Hussaini Hanging Bridge considered the most dangerous bridge in the world?
A. It’s made of rope. B. It’s above the river.
C. It is in poor condition. D. The drop below is dramatic.
3. What is special about Seven Mile Bridge?
A. It once had a lot of honors. B. It reaches breathtaking height.
C. It cost a big sum of money to built. D. It was the longest bridge in the world.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四座桥及其它的特点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段第二句“The bridge is terrifying to cross but the views are definitely rewarding and the photographs are pretty special too.(过桥很可怕，但风景绝对是值得的，照片也很特别) ”可知，The Bridge of Immortals (China)拍的照片非常特别，由此推知它是最受摄影师喜欢的一座桥。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段第二句“This rope bridge is poorly maintained and shakes wildly when you walk across it.(这座索桥维护不善，当你走过它时，会剧烈地摇晃)”可知，Hussaini Hanging Bridge (Pakistan)这座桥危险的原因是桥本身的状况很糟糕。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“It won 8 awards and one of these was the Exceptional Award for Cost Savings Innovation from the Federal Highway Administration.(它获得了8个奖项，其中一个是联邦公路管理局颁发的成本节约创新特别奖)”可知，Seven Mile Bridge (Florida)这座桥特殊的地方在于曾获得多项荣誉。故选A项。
B
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is a name that every lover of English literature will always remember and cherish. He is the pen father of the extraordinary detective Sherlock Holmes and a number of detective stories.
Arthur chose to go to medical field and become a surgeon from the University of Edinburgh, and this is the place where Arthur met a person who influenced him to become a writer. It was one of his teachers Dr. Joseph Bell who was master at observation, logic, detection and diagnosis. All these qualities were later found in the character of the celebrated detective Sherlock Holmes.
1888 was a significant year that rocketed Doyle to fame with his novel which was named as “A Study in Scarlet” in which he introduced his two immortal characters—Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson. The story “The Sign of Four” was instrumental in establishing Sherlock Holmes and Arthur Conan Doyle in literature. The writer tried to open a practice in Paris but not a single patient came to him, which proved to be a blessing in disguise. It gave him a lot of time to think. And it was here that he met an illustrator named Sydney Paget who created the image of Sherlock Holmes which captured the minds of the readers and made the detective famous all over.
Doyle’s next creation was the delightfully violent Professor Challenger. “The Lost World” which involved Professor Challenger was an immediate success. Finally, because of his wife’s illness, Doyle decided to devote his life to his previous work rather than writing. This was the time when he decided to end the stories of Sherlock Holmes, which he did in “The Final Problem”.
The great Arthur Conan Doyle died at the age of 71 in 1930. He has left a legacy (遗产) to last us a lifetime and is still alive through his books and stories.
4. What can we know about Conan Doyle from the first two paragraphs?
A. He was a doctor in his early age.
B. He is the pen father of detective stories.
C. All the qualities of his books came from his teacher.
D. His teacher recommended him to write detective story.
5. Which book made Conan Doyle a hit overnight?
A. The Lost World. B. The Sign of Four.
C. The Final Problem. D. A Study in Scarlet.
6. What does the underlined phrase “a blessing in disguise” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Facts speak louder than words. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Behind bad luck comes good luck. D. Failure is the mother of success.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Sherlock Holmes: a selfless person.
B. Detective stories: the mainstream of reading.
C. Sherlock Holmes: a famous detective writer.
D. Detective stories: a big fortune for Sherlock Holmes.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇为记叙文。文章主要讲述了侦探小说家亚瑟•柯南•道尔爵士的生活经历及其著名小说。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二“Arthur chose to go to medical field and become a surgeon from the University of Edinburgh, and this is the place where Arthur met a person who influenced him to become a writer.(亚瑟选择了医学领域，并在爱丁堡大学成为了一名外科医生，在那里亚瑟遇到了一个影响他成为作家的人。)”可知，亚瑟早期曾经是一名医生。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “1888 was a significant year that rocketed Doyle to fame with his novel which was named as “A Study in Scarlet” in which he introduced his two immortal characters—Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson.( 1888年是意义重大的一年，道尔凭借小说《血字的研究》一举成名。在小说中，他介绍了他的两个不朽角色——夏洛克·福尔摩斯和华生医生。)”可知，道尔凭借其小说“A Study in Scarlet”一举成名。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前“The writer tried to open a practice in Paris but not a single patient came to him,(作者试图在巴黎开一家诊所，但没有一个病人来找他，)”以及划线词后“It gave him a lot of time to think. And it was here that he met an illustrator named Sydney Paget who created the image of Sherlock Holmes which captured the minds of the readers and made the detective famous all over.(这给了他很多时间去思考。正是在这里，他遇到了一位名叫西德尼·佩吉特的插画家。佩吉特创作了夏洛克·福尔摩斯的形象，吸引了读者的注意力，使这位侦探名声大震。)”可知，起初亚瑟试图在巴黎开一家诊所，但没有一个病人来找他，而这也刚好给了给了他很多时间思考，而且他正是在这里遇到了让侦探夏洛克•福尔摩斯名声大震的一位名叫西德尼•佩吉特的插画家。)”，所以此处划线词的意思是说亚瑟因祸得福。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is a name that every lover of English literature will always remember and cherish. He is the pen father of the extraordinary detective Sherlock Holmes and a number of detective stories.(阿瑟·柯南·道尔爵士是每个英国文学爱好者都会永远记住和珍惜的名字。他是杰出侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的笔父，并创作了许多侦探小说。)”可知第一段总体概述阿瑟•柯南•道尔的影响及成就，文章最后一段“The great Arthur Conan Doyle died at the age of 71 in 1930. He has left a legacy (遗产) to last us a lifetime and is still alive through his books and stories.(1930年，伟大的阿瑟·柯南·道尔去世，享年71岁。他留下了一份遗产，让我们一辈子受益，通过他的书和故事，他仍然活着。)”进一步指出阿瑟•柯南•道尔虽然去世了，但是他的影响永远存在，文章二三四段主要讲述了他的生平经历以及著名作品的情况，由此可知本文主要给我们介绍了侦探小说家亚瑟•柯南•道尔爵士的生活经历及其著名小说，所以C项作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。
C
It was just after 5 p. m. I was holding a cup of tea at Sainsbury’s the second largest chain of supermarkets in the U. K. We were around a dozen customers in the supermarket’s café, and most of us were on our own. Despite placing the special sign “Reserved for customers in the mood for a chat” in an obvious position, I got no takers.
Government announcers tell us that Britons of all ages are suffering loneliness. About 200,000 senior citizens have not spoken to a friend or friend or relative for over a month. Family doctors suspect that some of their patients are making appointments because they are lonely. The receptionists also agree that the front desk is a magnet for the isolated to come and experience a bit of human contact. And the young, even with their busy lives on social media, are also affected. New research from Sainsbury’s Living Well Index reveals that almost two thirds of the people aged between 18 and 24 have admitted to sometimes feeling lonely.
To ease the problem of loneliness, Sainsbury’s has launched “Talking Tables”, which are reserved spaces where people can have a chat. They appear in variety of formats. A sign-posted table located in cafés in-store is one of them. The concept has been developed in close association with Chatty Café. Alexandra Hoskyn was inspired to start a network of Chatty Cafés in the U. K. in 2017 after finding herself socially isolated as a new mother at home with young children.
“We know from our Living Well Index that community connections are a key driver of helping people live well,” says Judith Batchelar, direction of Sainsbury’s brand. “We hope that by bringing people together at our ‘Talking Tables’, we can develop the potential of our store space to help people be better connected to the communities they live and work in.”
A European friend suggested that all this unsolicited friendliness may not seem very British. However, a staff member at the Sainsbury’s sounded more positive: “It’s early days, and you cannot change people’s habits overnight.”
8. Who might come to “Talking Table”?
A. Anyone eager to chat
B. Only the lonely old people
C. Teenagers active in social media
D. People having financial problems
9. What can we infer from the text?
A. “Talking Table” is a pioneer in the world
B. Friendliness can change British habits directly
C. “Talking Table” can produce a sense of belonging
D. “Talking Table” was inspired by some new mothers
10. What is the important element for people’s well-being according to Judith Batchelar?
A. Personal ambition
B. Physical and mental health
C. Relations with family
D. Communication in the community
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The approaches to getting rid of loneliness
B. The supermarket’s cafes helping ease loneliness
C. The latest study on loneliness of senior citizens
D. The largest supermarket chain in the UK Sainsbury’s
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在讲述了自己在超市的咖啡馆，碰到了许多喝咖啡的人，但都是自己喝自己的，并以此展开了英国人“孤独”的社会问题；“聊天桌”等增进社区交流的方法也正在发挥着作用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Despite placing the special sign ‘Reserved for customers in the mood for a chat’ in an obvious position, I got no takers.(尽管我在显眼的位置放置了“想聊天的顾客专用”的特殊标志，但还是无人问津。)”可推知，“聊天桌”是给想聊天的顾客准备，即任何一个想聊天的人都可以来“聊天桌”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“We hope that by bringing people together at our ‘Talking Tables’, we can develop the potential of our store space to help people be better connected to the communities they live and work in.(我们希望通过将人们聚集在我们的“聊天桌”，我们可以开发我们商店空间的潜力，帮助人们更好地与他们生活和工作的社区联系起来。)”可推知，“聊天桌”能让人与人联系起来，进而产生归属感。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“‘We know from our Living Well Index that community connections are a key driver of helping people live well,’ says Judith Batchelar, direction of Sainsbury’s brand. (Sainsbury品牌总监Judith Batchelar表示：“从我们的幸福生活指数中可以看出，社区关系是帮助人们生活得更好的关键驱动力。”)”可知，幸福生活的关键因素就是社区内的交流。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国超市咖啡馆里设置“聊天桌”来帮助人们减轻的孤独感，所以“The supermarket’s cafes helping ease loneliness (超市的咖啡馆有助于缓解孤独)”是本文主题。故选B项
D
In a former gold mine a mile underground, inside a titanium tank(钛储罐)filled with a rare liquified gas, scientists have begun the search for what so far has been unfindable: dark matter.
Scientists are trying to understand why the universe is not what it seems. One part of the mystery is dark matter, which has by far most of the mass in the universe. Astronomers know it’s there even though it’s nowhere to be seen, because when they measure the stars and other regular matter in galaxies, they find that there is not nearly enough gravity to hold them together. If nothing else was out there, galaxies would be quickly flying apart.
The race to solve this enormous mystery has brought one team to the depths under Lead, South Dakota.
The idea is that a mile of dirt and rock, a giant tank, a second tank and the purest titanium in the world will block nearly all the cosmic rays and particles (粒子) around us every day. But dark matter particles, scientists think, can avoid all those obstacles. They hope one will fly into the liquid xenon (疝气) in the inner tank and smash into a xenon nucleus (原子核), revealing its existence in a flash of light seen by a device called “the time projection chamber.”
Scientists announced Thursday that the five-year, $60 million search finally got underway two months ago after a delay caused by the pandemic. So far the device has found...nothing. At least no dark matter.
And if all their calculations and theories are right, they figure they’ll see only a couple signs of dark matter a year. By the time the experiment finishes, the chance of finding dark matter with this device is probably less than 50% but more than 10%.
While that’s far from a sure thing, “you need a little enthusiasm,” said Kevin Lesko, a physicist at Lawrence Berkeley Naonal Laboratory. “You don’t go into rare search physics without some hope of finding something.”
These scientists tried to a similar, smaller experiment here years ago. After coming up empty, they figured they had to go much bigger. Another large-scale experiment is underway in Italy run by a rival team, but no results have been announced so far.
12. What do we know about dark matter?
A. It is a rare liquified gas.
B. It is invisible and hard to find.
C. It is unknown to scientists.
D. It is a form of gravity in the galaxies.
13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The result of the experiment.
B. The design of the experiment.
C. The reason for conducting the experiment.
D. The importance of the experiment.
14. What can we learn about the experiment?
A. Its success is guaranteed.
B. It is almost finished.
C. It has been fruitless so far.
D. It is the first attempt in the field.
15. Which of the following might Kevin Lesko agree with?
A. Don’t count your chickens.
B. Two heads are better than one.
C. Strike while the iron is hot.
D. Every cloud has a silver lining.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了科学家们对暗物质最新研究。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Astronomers know it’s there even though it’s nowhere to be seen, because when they measure the stars and other regular matter in galaxies, they find that there is not nearly enough gravity to hold them together. (天文学家知道它就在那里，尽管它在哪里都看不见，因为当他们测量星系中的恒星和其他规则物质时，他们发现没有足够的重力将它们连在一起)”可知，暗物质是看不见的，并且很难发现。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The idea is that a mile of dirt and rock, a giant tank, a second tank and the purest titanium in the world will block nearly all the cosmic rays and particles (粒子) around us every day. But dark matter particles, scientists think, can avoid all those obstacles. They hope one will fly into the liquid xenon (疝气) in the inner tank and smash into a xenon nucleus (原子核), revealing its existence in a flash of light seen by a device called “the time projection chamber.”(他们的想法是用一英里的泥土和岩石、一个巨大的水箱、第二个水箱和世界上最纯净的钛材料来阻挡我们周围每天几乎所有的宇宙射线和粒子。但科学家们认为，暗物质粒子可以避开所有这些障碍。他们希望有一架飞机能飞进内槽中的液态氙中，撞进氙核中，通过被称为“时间投射室”的设备看到的闪光，揭示出它的存在)”可知，主要介绍了科学家们的研究是如何设计的。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“So far the device has found… nothing.(到目前为止，该装置没有发现任何东西)”可知，到目前为止，该实验什么也没有发现，即没有任何结果。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Kevin Lesko所说的“You don’t go into rare search physics without some hope of finding something.(如果没有找到什么东西的希望，你就不能进入稀有物理搜索领域)”可知，Kevin Lesko认为如果我们有希望，总会有所发现。由此推知，他会同意“Every cloud has a silver lining.(黑暗中总有一线光明)”这个说法。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes a lot of training and experience to become a public speaker. However, there are slight differences when it comes to presenting to a virtual audience.
____16____. When presenting online, however, you are not always able to see your audience. ____17____. This way, your eyes will appear to be looking directly at your viewers.
There is no room for small talks when making an online presentation. If it is a virtual event, you need to be precise and there’s no social pressure to keep them there. So be sure not to bore them with too many irrelevant stories.
There is no room for small talks when making an online presentation. If it is a virtual event, you need to be precise and to the point. ____18____. You should also note that audience members are not prohibited from leaving and there’s no social pressure to keep them these. So be sure not to bore them with too many irrelevant stories.
At times, especially during bigger events, there may be many tools and software features that you need to enable to be at your best. However, we all know how technology is, and the fact is that it might fail us. During such situations, you can talk through the disturbance as you work to get the problem fixed. ____19____, unlike when you decide to just go quiet without letting them know why.
Now more and more people continue following the new trend. This is all thanks to the convenience virtual events have brought to us. ____20____.
A. Instead, you are required to look directly into the camera
B. Furthermore, adapting your delivery to audience reaction was also demanded
C. So it will help to get familiar with the tools and software before the presentation
D. The audience might be more willing to wait for you as you work on your technical problem
E. Nevertheless, you will still need to stay ahead of the trends to boost your online presentation skills
F. Maintaining eye contact is one of the most important skills you need to master as a public speaker
G. Ensure that your speech or presentation has a flow that the audience can follow without getting lost
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在网上做演说。
【16题详解】
根据第一段“It takes a lot of training and experience to become a public speaker. However, there are slight differences when it comes to presenting to a virtual audience.(成为一名演说家需要大量的训练和经验。然而，当涉及到向虚拟观众展示时，有轻微的差异。)”可知，在公共场合做演讲和给网上的虚拟观众做演讲不一样。根据空后“When presenting online, however, you are not always able to see your audience. (然而，当你在线展示时，你并不总是能够看到你的观众。)”可知，在线下做公共演说的时候能看到自己的观众。F项“Maintaining eye contact is one of the most important skills you need to master as a public speaker.(作为一个公共演讲者，保持目光接触是你需要掌握的最重要的技能之一。)”和下文构成转折，做公共演说要经常和观众保持眼神交流，但是线下演讲是看不到观众的。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“This way, your eyes will appear to be looking directly at your viewers.(这样，你的眼睛看起来就像是在直视你的观众。)”可知，通过某种做法，演讲者能给在线的观众一种看着他们的感觉。A项“Instead, you are required to look directly into the camera.(相反，你被要求直接看着镜头)”符合语境，因为看着镜头就相当于看着观众，且与上文“When presenting online, however, you are not always able to see your audience. (然而，当你在线展示时，你并不总是能够看到你的观众。) ”形成转折，即在线演讲时不是看着观众，而是看着镜头。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If it is a virtual event, you need to be precise and to the point. (如果这是一个虚拟的活动，你需要精确和切中要点。)”和下文“ So be sure not to bore them with too many irrelevant stories.(所以一定不要用太多不相干的故事让他们感到厌烦。)”可知，在线演讲要讲重点、一直吸引观众的注意力。G项“Ensure that your speech or presentation has a flow that the audience can follow without getting lost确。(保你的演讲或演示要连贯，听众可以跟上而不会迷失。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“However, we all know how technology is, and the fact is that it might fail us. During such situations, you can talk through the disturbance as you work to get the problem fixed. (然而，我们都知道技术是怎样，事实是它可能会让我们失望。在这种情况下，你可以一边说着问题，一边解决它。)”说明当出现技术问题时，我们可以一边处理问题，一边和观众聊着这个问题。D项“The audience might be more willing to wait for you as you work on your technical problem.(在您解决技术问题时，听众可能更愿意等待您)”与上文意义一致，符合语境，且与下文“unlike when you decide to just go quiet without letting them know why.(不像你决定不让他们知道原因就保持沉默。)”呼应。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Now more and more people continue following the new trend. This is all thanks to the convenience virtual events have brought to us. (现在越来越多的人继续追随这一新趋势。这一切都归功于虚拟活动给我们带来的便利。)”可知在线演讲带给我们很多便利。E项“Nevertheless, you will still need to stay ahead of the trends to boost your online presentation skills.(然而，你仍然需要保走在这些趋势的前面以提高你的在线演讲技能)”说明在线演讲者仍然需要不断学习来提高在线演讲的技能，与上文形成转折，也给到读者更全面的建议，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year. Mr. Leonard ____21____ a little dog going around his camp trying to ____22____ herself.
“Cute, but I’m not giving you any,” Leonard thought. Like all ____23____, he had packed just enough for the whole ____24____. He’d been running competitively for three years, and he had a ____25____ to win.
The next day, at the starting line, the dog ____26____ him again. He waved her away, and____27____ she might be stepped on by the runners. ____28____, the dog followed him all the way until the day’s race ____29____. That night the dog snuggled (依偎) up to Leonard and even ____30____ to get a little food from him. By then, he was determined to ____31____ her Gobi.
The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi ____32____ a distance of 125km on her own, and winning Leonard over, enough for him to make a ____33____ —he would take her home to Edinburgh. “Seeing Gobi on the race ____34____ my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, ____35____ just focusing on winning,” said Leonard, who finished second. “It also made my running more ____36____, giving me a lot of pleasure.”
As Leonard was preparing to get Gobi home, she was ____37____. With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his ____38____, he finally found her. After that, Leonard never let Gobi out of his ____39____. Now Gobi’s favorite activity is running, and she ____40____ does at least 8km a day with Leonard up the hills.
21. A. recognized B. spotted C. adopted D. treated
22. A. accommodate B. water C. feed D. entertain
23. A. competitors B. climbers C. explorers D. hikers
24. A. month B. camp C. day D. course
25. A. habit B. desire C. right D. tendency
26. A. bothered B. stopped C. welcomed D. approached
27. A. confused B. worried C. ashamed D. astonished
28. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D. Otherwise
29. A. ended up B. got down C. kicked off D. came along
30. A. refused B. managed C. afforded D. prevented
31. A. give B. award C. name D. show
32. A. extending B. setting C. keeping D. covering
33. A. decision B. choice C. comment D. difference
34. A. advocated B. changed C. challenged D. acknowledged
35. A. rather than B. but for C. regardless of D. ahead of
36. A. impressive B. painful C. enjoyable D. extraordinary
37. A. dead B. sick C. injured D. missing
38. A. rescue B. assistance C. mind D. defense
39. A. sight B. way C. hand D. reach
40. A. hardly B. luckily C. routinely D. occasionally
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一次长跑比赛中偶遇一只狗狗，后来因跑步结缘，作者收养了狗狗，并一起跑步的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leonard发现一只小狗在他的营地附近转来转去，试图找东西吃。A. recognized认出；B.spotted看到，发现；C.adopted采用；D.treated对待。根据后文的“Cute, but I’m not giving you any”可知，Leonard在营地附近发现一只小狗。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leonard发现一只小狗在他的营地附近转来转去，试图找东西吃。A. accommodate提供住宿；B. water浇水；C.feed喂养；D.entertain使有兴趣。根据后文的“Cute, but I’m not giving you any”可知，小狗在营地附近找吃食，但Leonard没有食物可以喂它。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和所有的参赛者一样，Leonard只装了足够完成整个比赛的东西。A. competitors竞争者；B. climbers登山者；C.explorers探险家；D. hikers远足者。根据前文的“a tiring seven-day 250km race”可知，Leonard在参加一个跑步比赛，和其他参赛者一样，他没有携带多余的东西。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和所有的参赛者一样，Leonard只装了足够完成整个比赛的东西。A. month月份；B.camp营地；C. day日子；D.course课程，过程。根据前文的“a tiring seven-day 250km race”可知，这里指的是整个比赛的过程。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Leonard参加长跑比赛已经三年了，非常想赢。A. habit习惯；B. desire渴望；C. right权利；D. tendency趋向。根据前文的“He’d been running competitively for three years”可知，Leonard已经参加比赛很长时间了，渴望获胜。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在起跑线上，这只狗又向他靠近。A. bothered打扰；B. stopped停止；C. welcomed欢迎；D. approached靠近。根据后文的 “He waved her away”可知，小狗向他靠近，但Leonard挥手使它离开。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挥手示意狗狗离开，担忧狗狗会被其他参赛者踩到。A. confused使困惑；B. worried担忧；C. ashamed使羞愧；D. astonished使震惊。根据后文的“she might be stepped on by the runners.”可知，Leonard担心狗狗会被其他人踩到。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只狗狗一直跟着Leonard，直到当天的比赛结束。A. Therefore因此；B. Meanwhile同时；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文的“the dog followed him all the way”可知，小狗并没有离开，与前文构成转折关系。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，这只狗狗一直跟着Leonard，直到当天的比赛结束。A. ended up告终；B. got down下来；C. kicked off开始；D. came along出现，进展。根据后文的“the dog followed him all the way until”可知，小狗一直跟着Leonard直到比赛结束。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，小狗依偎在Leonard身边，甚至从他那里得到了一点食物。A. refused拒绝；B. managed设法完成；C. afforded支付的起；D. prevented预防。根据后文的“get a little food from him”可知，小狗设法从Leonard那里得到了食物。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，Leonard决心给它取名为Gobi。A. give给予；B. award授予；C. name命名；D. show展示。根据后文的“her Gobi”可知，Leonard给小狗取了名字。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他俩继续完成7天的比赛，Gobi自己跑了125公里，这足以征服Leonard，他终于做出了要带Gobi回爱丁堡家里的决定。A. extending延伸；B. setting设置；C. keeping保持；D. covering覆盖，行走（一段路程）。根据后文的“a distance of 125km on her own”可知，Gobi自己跑了125公里。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他俩继续完成7天的比赛，Gobi自己跑了125公里，这足以征服Leonard，他终于做出了要带Gobi回爱丁堡家里的决定。 A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C. comment评论；D. difference不同。根据后文的“he would take her home to Edinburgh.”可知，Leonard做出了决定，要带Gobi回家。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到Gobi在赛场上，改变了我对事物的看法。A. advocated拥护；B. changed改变；C. challenged挑战；D. acknowledged承认。根据后文的“It made me think more about stopping and helping her”可知，Leonard的态度改变了，想停下来帮助它。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：这让我更多地思考停下来帮助它，而不是只专注于赢得比赛。A. rather than而不是；B. but for要不是；C. regardless of无论；D. ahead of提前。根据后文的“It made me think more about stopping and helping her”可知，Leonard开始思考帮助小狗。而不是一味地追求比赛获胜。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也使我的跑步更加愉快，带给我许多乐趣。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. painful痛苦的；C. enjoyable愉悦的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据后文的“giving me a lot of pleasure.”可知，小狗的出现让Leonard的跑步变得愉快。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Leonard准备把Gobi带回家时，它不见了。A. dead死亡的；B. sick生病的；C. injured受伤的；D. missing丢失的。根据后文的“he finally found her”可知，Gobi不见了，但最终找到了。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当地20名志愿者的帮助下，Leonard终于找到了它。A. rescue营救；B. assistance帮助；C. mind头脑；D. defence辩护。根据后文的“he finally found her”可知，是在志愿者的帮助下，找到的小狗。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Leonard再也没让Gobi离开过他的视线。A. sight景象，视野；B. way方法，道路；C. hand手；D. reach伸出。根据前文的“she was ___17__ ”可知，Leonard在找到Gobi之后，为了防止类似的事件，从不让它离开自己的视线。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在Gobi最喜欢的就是跑步，它每天至少要和Leonard一起跑8公里上山。A. hardly几乎不；B. luckily幸运地；C. routinely常规地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据前文的“ Gobi’s favorite activity is running”及后文“at least 8km a day ”可知，此处描述的是日常行为。故选C项。
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may think you couldn’t live through summer without air conditioning. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only way ____41____ (drive) the heat away.
Chinese people have used hand fans ____42____ 2,000 years. The fans came in different shapes and were made of ____43____ (vary) materials. Palm leaf fans were much cheaper and ____44____ (easy) to make. Feather fans marked to owner’s high status. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something ____45____ could cool you down. They developed into works of art, in which Tuanshan—round fans, and Zheshan—folded fans were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, round fans ____46____ (make) of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) ____47____ (feature) birds and flowers on them. Women ____48____ (especial) those in the royal palace, like to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s round face to round fans. A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical example. He wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity painted fans?” Meanwhile, men liked to use folded fans to paint and write poems one them. It was ____49____ way to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy.
Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though many people doesn’t write ____50____ paint on them any more.
【答案】41. to drive
42. over 43. various
44. easier 45. that
46. were made
47. featuring
48. especially
49. a 50. or
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代的手扇。
41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但在古代中国，手扇几乎是驱走炎热的唯一方法。分析句子可知，were是本句的谓语，空处填非谓语动词，抽象名词way“方式，方法”后用不定式作后置定语。故填to drive。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国人使用手扇已有2000多年的历史。分析句子可知，空处填介词构成介词短语，作时间状语。结合常识和句意，表示“超过，多余”用介词over。故填over。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些扇子形状各异，材质也各不相同。分析句子可知，空处填形容词，修饰名词materials。故填various。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：棕榈叶扇子更便宜，也更容易制作。根据空前much和并列连词and可知，空处填形容词比较级，与cheaper并列，作系动词were后的表语。故填easier。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来，手扇的作用远不止是给你降温。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词something是不定代词，关系代词用that。故填that。
【46题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：圆扇的形状是满月，用丝绸制成。分析句子可知，句子缺谓语， round fans 和make之间是被动关系，且根据后一句中的谓语had可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是复数，主谓保持一致。故填were made。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们有漂亮的刺绣，上面有鸟和花。分析句子可知，had是本句的谓语，空处填非谓语动词。feature“以……为特色，以……为主要组成”与embroidery是主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：女人，尤其是皇宫里的女人，喜欢用它们。结合句意，表示“尤其”用副词especially，修饰those in the royal palace。故填especially。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是他们展示文学、绘画和书法技能的一种方式。分析句子可知，表示泛指，名词way前填冠词，a way to do sth.表示“做某事的一种方法”。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：今天，中国人仍然使用这些扇子，尽管许多人不再在上面写字或画画。分析句子可知，空处填并列连词，并列 write和paint，否定句用or。故填or。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, walking is a good way of exercising and is benefit to our health. It can not only reduce the risk of many kinds of diseases but also builds up the bones. It’s safe than many other ways of exercising, especially for the elderly and it’s easy to do without considering rules. Beside, walking can also help us lose weight. How should we pay attention to during the walk? First, we should wear loose clothes and good shoes so that you can relax. Second, we should walk fast enough to cause us breathe with difficulty but still be able to talk about. Third, it’s huge important to walk with our two arm moving freely. Most importantly, we should do it every day.
【答案】1. benefit→beneficial 2. builds→build 3. safe→safer 4. Beside→Besides 5. How→What
6. you→we 7. 在breathe前面加to 8. 删除about 9. huge→hugely 10. arm→arms
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了散步的好处及散步中应该注意的事项。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：众所周知，散步是一种良好的锻炼方式，对我们的健康有益。根据be动词“is”可知，需要形容词作表语，be beneficial to 表示“对……有益”，benefit表示“好处，利益，得益于”做名词和动词。故将benefit改为beneficial。
2.考查动词原形。句意：它不仅能减少很多疾病的风险，还能强健骨骼。这里是“not only...but also”连接的并列句，“reduce”与“builds”为并列的谓语动词，在情态动词can之后，应用动词原形build。故将builds改为build。
3.考查形容词比较级。句意：它比其他锻炼方式更安全。根据“than many other ways of exercising”可知，要用形容词比较级的形式，safe是形容词原形。故将safe改为safer。
4.考查副词。句意：此外，散步还有助于减肥。根据句意，需要表示“此外”的副词，“Beside”是介词，表示“在……旁边”，besides是副词，“此外，另外”的意思，首字母大写。故将Beside改为Besides。
5.考查疑问代词。句意：在散步中我们应该注意什么呢？根据“we pay attention to during the walk”可知，句子缺少介词to的宾语，特殊疑问词应该用what，how表示方式，只能做状语，首字母大写。故将How改为What。
6.考查代词。句意：首先，我们应该穿宽松的衣服和舒适的鞋子以便你能放松。根据“we should wear loose clothes and good shoes”可知，这里主语是我们，所以“can relax”的主语也是我们，而不是你。故将you改为we。
7.考查动词不定式。句意：其次，我们散步快走的程度应该是呼吸稍有困难，但仍然可以交谈。cause sb. to do sth.表示“导致某人做某事”，要用动词不定式作宾补。“引起我们呼吸困难”应该是 cause us to breathe with difficulty。故breathe前面加to。
8.考查介词。句意：其次，我们散步快走的程度应该是呼吸稍有困难，但仍然可以交谈。“talk about”表示谈论某事，about后面需要接宾语，根据句意，这里并没有about的宾语，talk可以表示谈话，交谈。所以介词多余。故删除about。
9.考查副词。句意：第三，散步的时候，让胳膊自由的运动起来，非常重要。根据形容词“important”可知，要用副词hugely作状语来修饰形容词，huge是形容词。故将huge改为hugely。
10.考查名词。句意：第三，散步的时候，让胳膊自由的运动起来，非常重要。根据“two”可知，要用名词复数，arm是单数名词。故将arm改为arms。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 目前网络语言（Internet Slang）在青少年中极为盛行，你校学生会在同学中就对网络语言的看法进行了调查，调查结果见下面饼状图（pie chart）。请根据图中信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的看法，并表达你自己的观点。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Internet slang such as LOL (laughing out loud) enjoys great popularity among teenagers nowadays. Students’ opinions on this issue are divided.
Students who are in favor of it are in the majority. 35percent of them hold the view that Internet slang is vivid and fashionable. 33 percent of them decide that they can enjoy its humor and intelligence when using it. In addition, 23 percent of the students believe it makes chatting on the internet more convenient. On the contrary, a small number of them think Internet slang lacks depth of thought, and it’s too casual. Besides, it is hard for most people to understand and accept this kind of slang. If used too much in a passage, it may confuse readers and even cause misunderstanding.
In my opinion, now we are living in the Information Age, so if we are not familiar with internet slang, we’re likely to fall behind.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生就“学生对于网络语言的使用的看法”的调查，写一篇文章，介绍同学们的看法，并表达自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
受欢迎：enjoy great popularity among → be popular among/with
观点：view → opinion/belief
认为：decide →believe/think
智慧：intelligence → wisdom
→2.句式拓展
同义句装换
原句：Students’ opinions on this issue are divided.
拓展句：Students’ opinions on this issue vary from person to person.
【点睛】【高分句型1】33 percent of them decide that they can enjoy its humor and intelligence when using it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】In my opinion, now we are living in the Information Age, so if we are not familiar with internet slang, we’re likely to fall behind.(if引导的条件状语从句)
礼泉县2022~2023学年度第一学期中期学科素养评价
高三英语
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Snowy B. Rainy C. Cloudy
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. teacher and student B. Interviewer and interviewee C. Manager and customer
3. Why does the woman need an English pen pal?
A. To practice her English. B. To help her write something special C. To find a good partner to work with
4. How will the man probably go to the Madison Square?
A. By taxi B. By bus C. By bike
5. How much is the sheet?
A. 10 dollars B. 20 dollars C. 30 dollars
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman want to change her insurance provider?
A. She is in an emergency B. She can’t find better solutions C. She is dissatisfied with her agent
7. What is the woman advised to do?
A. Contact Ted’s agent B. Make some insurance plans D. List out her requirements
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What might the woman be?
A. A cook B. A volunteer C. A restaurant owner
9. When do the speakers finish their work normally?
A. At 8:00 p. m B. At 9:00 p. m C. At 10:00 p. m
听第8段材料，回到第10至12题。
10. How can the man get high scores?
A. By hard work B. By talent C. By a little pressure
11. How many points did the woman score?
A. 62 B. 70 C. 99
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In an office B. In a classroom C. At a bus station
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why didn’t Jane invite John earlier?
A. Because she wanted to give John earlier?
B. Because she was unsure whether John like such things
C. Because she was uncertain whether the tickets would be available.
14. What did Julia Margaret Cameron emphasize about subject?
A. Appearance B. Character C. Social status
15. According to the conversation how did Julia Margaret Cameron’s picture look?
A. Bright B. Colorful C. Unclear
16. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. A famous photographer
B. Photographic technology in the 1800s
C. A new museum about photography
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the center reopen?
A. In August B. In September C. In October
18. What did the center have before?
A. A volleyball court B. An outdoor swimming pool C. An indoor swimming pool
19. Who will get a 50% discount on membership?
A. People under 18 B. People under 25 C. People under 50
20. Why is the speaker giving the talk?
A. To encourage teenagers to join center.
B. To introduce the staff in the center
C. To explain some rules in center
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bridges are one of the best constructional inventions. You may be surprised to see that some old bridges are still standing and used by tourists. Some of the more modern bridges, on the other hand, reach breathtaking heights and are not for the faint of heart (胆小鬼).
The Bridge of Immortals (China)
The Bridge of Immortals connects the Huangshan mountain ranges in southern Anhui Province of eastern China. The bridge is terrifying to cross but the views are definitely rewarding and the photographs are pretty special too. The drop below is pretty dramatic and if you decide to cross, we only have a piece of advice to offer you crazy adventurers... Don’t look down!
Hussaini Hanging Bridge (Pakistan)
Hussaini Hanging Bridge is considered to be the most dangerous bridge in the world. This rope bridge is poorly maintained and shakes wildly when you walk across it. If you take a wrong step, you’ll end up flying into the Hunza River below.
Langkawi Sky Bridge (Malaysia)
This curious looking bridge in Malaysia is 400 feet above the ground and has been closed several times for maintenance purposes. Its reopening was delayed several times but it is now open for use, although not many people actually want to cross. There was a rumor (传闻) claiming that the bridge can potentially collapse.
Seven Mile Bridge (Florida)
The Seven Mile Bridge can be found in the Florida Keys and connects the Middle Keys to Little Duck Key in the Lower Keys. When it was constructed, it was one of the longest bridges in the world. It won 8 awards and one of these was the Exceptional Award for Cost Savings Innovation from the Federal Highway Administration.
1. Which of the following bridges is most welcomed by photographers?
A. The Bridge of Immortals. B. Hussaini Hanging Bridge.
C. Langkawi Sky Bridge. D. Seven Mile Bridge.
2. Why is Hussaini Hanging Bridge considered the most dangerous bridge in the world?
A. It’s made of rope. B. It’s above the river.
C. It is in poor condition. D. The drop below is dramatic.
3. What is special about Seven Mile Bridge?
A. It once had a lot of honors. B. It reaches breathtaking height.
C. It cost a big sum of money to built. D. It was the longest bridge in the world.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四座桥及其它的特点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段第二句“The bridge is terrifying to cross but the views are definitely rewarding and the photographs are pretty special too.(过桥很可怕，但风景绝对是值得的，照片也很特别) ”可知，The Bridge of Immortals (China)拍的照片非常特别，由此推知它是最受摄影师喜欢的一座桥。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段第二句“This rope bridge is poorly maintained and shakes wildly when you walk across it.(这座索桥维护不善，当你走过它时，会剧烈地摇晃)”可知，Hussaini Hanging Bridge (Pakistan)这座桥危险的原因是桥本身的状况很糟糕。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“It won 8 awards and one of these was the Exceptional Award for Cost Savings Innovation from the Federal Highway Administration.(它获得了8个奖项，其中一个是联邦公路管理局颁发的成本节约创新特别奖)”可知，Seven Mile Bridge (Florida)这座桥特殊的地方在于曾获得多项荣誉。故选A项。
B
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is a name that every lover of English literature will always remember and cherish. He is the pen father of the extraordinary detective Sherlock Holmes and a number of detective stories.
Arthur chose to go to medical field and become a surgeon from the University of Edinburgh, and this is the place where Arthur met a person who influenced him to become a writer. It was one of his teachers Dr. Joseph Bell who was master at observation, logic, detection and diagnosis. All these qualities were later found in the character of the celebrated detective Sherlock Holmes.
1888 was a significant year that rocketed Doyle to fame with his novel which was named as “A Study in Scarlet” in which he introduced his two immortal characters—Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson. The story “The Sign of Four” was instrumental in establishing Sherlock Holmes and Arthur Conan Doyle in literature. The writer tried to open a practice in Paris but not a single patient came to him, which proved to be a blessing in disguise. It gave him a lot of time to think. And it was here that he met an illustrator named Sydney Paget who created the image of Sherlock Holmes which captured the minds of the readers and made the detective famous all over.
Doyle’s next creation was the delightfully violent Professor Challenger. “The Lost World” which involved Professor Challenger was an immediate success. Finally, because of his wife’s illness, Doyle decided to devote his life to his previous work rather than writing. This was the time when he decided to end the stories of Sherlock Holmes, which he did in “The Final Problem”.
The great Arthur Conan Doyle died at the age of 71 in 1930. He has left a legacy (遗产) to last us a lifetime and is still alive through his books and stories.
4. What can we know about Conan Doyle from the first two paragraphs?
A. He was a doctor in his early age.
B. He is the pen father of detective stories.
C. All the qualities of his books came from his teacher.
D. His teacher recommended him to write detective story.
5. Which book made Conan Doyle a hit overnight?
A. The Lost World. B. The Sign of Four.
C. The Final Problem. D. A Study in Scarlet.
6. What does the underlined phrase “a blessing in disguise” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Facts speak louder than words. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Behind bad luck comes good luck. D. Failure is the mother of success.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Sherlock Holmes: a selfless person.
B. Detective stories: the mainstream of reading.
C. Sherlock Holmes: a famous detective writer.
D. Detective stories: a big fortune for Sherlock Holmes.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇为记叙文。文章主要讲述了侦探小说家亚瑟•柯南•道尔爵士的生活经历及其著名小说。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二“Arthur chose to go to medical field and become a surgeon from the University of Edinburgh, and this is the place where Arthur met a person who influenced him to become a writer.(亚瑟选择了医学领域，并在爱丁堡大学成为了一名外科医生，在那里亚瑟遇到了一个影响他成为作家的人。)”可知，亚瑟早期曾经是一名医生。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “1888 was a significant year that rocketed Doyle to fame with his novel which was named as “A Study in Scarlet” in which he introduced his two immortal characters—Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson.( 1888年是意义重大的一年，道尔凭借小说《血字的研究》一举成名。在小说中，他介绍了他的两个不朽角色——夏洛克·福尔摩斯和华生医生。)”可知，道尔凭借其小说“A Study in Scarlet”一举成名。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前“The writer tried to open a practice in Paris but not a single patient came to him,(作者试图在巴黎开一家诊所，但没有一个病人来找他，)”以及划线词后“It gave him a lot of time to think. And it was here that he met an illustrator named Sydney Paget who created the image of Sherlock Holmes which captured the minds of the readers and made the detective famous all over.(这给了他很多时间去思考。正是在这里，他遇到了一位名叫西德尼·佩吉特的插画家。佩吉特创作了夏洛克·福尔摩斯的形象，吸引了读者的注意力，使这位侦探名声大震。)”可知，起初亚瑟试图在巴黎开一家诊所，但没有一个病人来找他，而这也刚好给了给了他很多时间思考，而且他正是在这里遇到了让侦探夏洛克•福尔摩斯名声大震的一位名叫西德尼•佩吉特的插画家。)”，所以此处划线词的意思是说亚瑟因祸得福。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is a name that every lover of English literature will always remember and cherish. He is the pen father of the extraordinary detective Sherlock Holmes and a number of detective stories.(阿瑟·柯南·道尔爵士是每个英国文学爱好者都会永远记住和珍惜的名字。他是杰出侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的笔父，并创作了许多侦探小说。)”可知第一段总体概述阿瑟•柯南•道尔的影响及成就，文章最后一段“The great Arthur Conan Doyle died at the age of 71 in 1930. He has left a legacy (遗产) to last us a lifetime and is still alive through his books and stories.(1930年，伟大的阿瑟·柯南·道尔去世，享年71岁。他留下了一份遗产，让我们一辈子受益，通过他的书和故事，他仍然活着。)”进一步指出阿瑟•柯南•道尔虽然去世了，但是他的影响永远存在，文章二三四段主要讲述了他的生平经历以及著名作品的情况，由此可知本文主要给我们介绍了侦探小说家亚瑟•柯南•道尔爵士的生活经历及其著名小说，所以C项作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。
C
It was just after 5 p. m. I was holding a cup of tea at Sainsbury’s the second largest chain of supermarkets in the U. K. We were around a dozen customers in the supermarket’s café, and most of us were on our own. Despite placing the special sign “Reserved for customers in the mood for a chat” in an obvious position, I got no takers.
Government announcers tell us that Britons of all ages are suffering loneliness. About 200,000 senior citizens have not spoken to a friend or friend or relative for over a month. Family doctors suspect that some of their patients are making appointments because they are lonely. The receptionists also agree that the front desk is a magnet for the isolated to come and experience a bit of human contact. And the young, even with their busy lives on social media, are also affected. New research from Sainsbury’s Living Well Index reveals that almost two thirds of the people aged between 18 and 24 have admitted to sometimes feeling lonely.
To ease the problem of loneliness, Sainsbury’s has launched “Talking Tables”, which are reserved spaces where people can have a chat. They appear in variety of formats. A sign-posted table located in cafés in-store is one of them. The concept has been developed in close association with Chatty Café. Alexandra Hoskyn was inspired to start a network of Chatty Cafés in the U. K. in 2017 after finding herself socially isolated as a new mother at home with young children.
“We know from our Living Well Index that community connections are a key driver of helping people live well,” says Judith Batchelar, direction of Sainsbury’s brand. “We hope that by bringing people together at our ‘Talking Tables’, we can develop the potential of our store space to help people be better connected to the communities they live and work in.”
A European friend suggested that all this unsolicited friendliness may not seem very British. However, a staff member at the Sainsbury’s sounded more positive: “It’s early days, and you cannot change people’s habits overnight.”
8. Who might come to “Talking Table”?
A. Anyone eager to chat
B. Only the lonely old people
C. Teenagers active in social media
D. People having financial problems
9. What can we infer from the text?
A. “Talking Table” is a pioneer in the world
B. Friendliness can change British habits directly
C. “Talking Table” can produce a sense of belonging
D. “Talking Table” was inspired by some new mothers
10. What is the important element for people’s well-being according to Judith Batchelar?
A. Personal ambition
B. Physical and mental health
C. Relations with family
D. Communication in the community
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The approaches to getting rid of loneliness
B. The supermarket’s cafes helping ease loneliness
C. The latest study on loneliness of senior citizens
D. The largest supermarket chain in the UK Sainsbury’s
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在讲述了自己在超市的咖啡馆，碰到了许多喝咖啡的人，但都是自己喝自己的，并以此展开了英国人“孤独”的社会问题；“聊天桌”等增进社区交流的方法也正在发挥着作用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Despite placing the special sign ‘Reserved for customers in the mood for a chat’ in an obvious position, I got no takers.(尽管我在显眼的位置放置了“想聊天的顾客专用”的特殊标志，但还是无人问津。)”可推知，“聊天桌”是给想聊天的顾客准备，即任何一个想聊天的人都可以来“聊天桌”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“We hope that by bringing people together at our ‘Talking Tables’, we can develop the potential of our store space to help people be better connected to the communities they live and work in.(我们希望通过将人们聚集在我们的“聊天桌”，我们可以开发我们商店空间的潜力，帮助人们更好地与他们生活和工作的社区联系起来。)”可推知，“聊天桌”能让人与人联系起来，进而产生归属感。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“‘We know from our Living Well Index that community connections are a key driver of helping people live well,’ says Judith Batchelar, direction of Sainsbury’s brand. (Sainsbury品牌总监Judith Batchelar表示：“从我们的幸福生活指数中可以看出，社区关系是帮助人们生活得更好的关键驱动力。”)”可知，幸福生活的关键因素就是社区内的交流。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国超市咖啡馆里设置“聊天桌”来帮助人们减轻的孤独感，所以“The supermarket’s cafes helping ease loneliness (超市的咖啡馆有助于缓解孤独)”是本文主题。故选B项
D
In a former gold mine a mile underground, inside a titanium tank(钛储罐)filled with a rare liquified gas, scientists have begun the search for what so far has been unfindable: dark matter.
Scientists are trying to understand why the universe is not what it seems. One part of the mystery is dark matter, which has by far most of the mass in the universe. Astronomers know it’s there even though it’s nowhere to be seen, because when they measure the stars and other regular matter in galaxies, they find that there is not nearly enough gravity to hold them together. If nothing else was out there, galaxies would be quickly flying apart.
The race to solve this enormous mystery has brought one team to the depths under Lead, South Dakota.
The idea is that a mile of dirt and rock, a giant tank, a second tank and the purest titanium in the world will block nearly all the cosmic rays and particles (粒子) around us every day. But dark matter particles, scientists think, can avoid all those obstacles. They hope one will fly into the liquid xenon (疝气) in the inner tank and smash into a xenon nucleus (原子核), revealing its existence in a flash of light seen by a device called “the time projection chamber.”
Scientists announced Thursday that the five-year, $60 million search finally got underway two months ago after a delay caused by the pandemic. So far the device has found...nothing. At least no dark matter.
And if all their calculations and theories are right, they figure they’ll see only a couple signs of dark matter a year. By the time the experiment finishes, the chance of finding dark matter with this device is probably less than 50% but more than 10%.
While that’s far from a sure thing, “you need a little enthusiasm,” said Kevin Lesko, a physicist at Lawrence Berkeley Naonal Laboratory. “You don’t go into rare search physics without some hope of finding something.”
These scientists tried to a similar, smaller experiment here years ago. After coming up empty, they figured they had to go much bigger. Another large-scale experiment is underway in Italy run by a rival team, but no results have been announced so far.
12. What do we know about dark matter?
A. It is a rare liquified gas.
B. It is invisible and hard to find.
C. It is unknown to scientists.
D. It is a form of gravity in the galaxies.
13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The result of the experiment.
B. The design of the experiment.
C. The reason for conducting the experiment.
D. The importance of the experiment.
14. What can we learn about the experiment?
A. Its success is guaranteed.
B. It is almost finished.
C. It has been fruitless so far.
D. It is the first attempt in the field.
15. Which of the following might Kevin Lesko agree with?
A. Don’t count your chickens.
B. Two heads are better than one.
C. Strike while the iron is hot.
D. Every cloud has a silver lining.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了科学家们对暗物质最新研究。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Astronomers know it’s there even though it’s nowhere to be seen, because when they measure the stars and other regular matter in galaxies, they find that there is not nearly enough gravity to hold them together. (天文学家知道它就在那里，尽管它在哪里都看不见，因为当他们测量星系中的恒星和其他规则物质时，他们发现没有足够的重力将它们连在一起)”可知，暗物质是看不见的，并且很难发现。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The idea is that a mile of dirt and rock, a giant tank, a second tank and the purest titanium in the world will block nearly all the cosmic rays and particles (粒子) around us every day. But dark matter particles, scientists think, can avoid all those obstacles. They hope one will fly into the liquid xenon (疝气) in the inner tank and smash into a xenon nucleus (原子核), revealing its existence in a flash of light seen by a device called “the time projection chamber.”(他们的想法是用一英里的泥土和岩石、一个巨大的水箱、第二个水箱和世界上最纯净的钛材料来阻挡我们周围每天几乎所有的宇宙射线和粒子。但科学家们认为，暗物质粒子可以避开所有这些障碍。他们希望有一架飞机能飞进内槽中的液态氙中，撞进氙核中，通过被称为“时间投射室”的设备看到的闪光，揭示出它的存在)”可知，主要介绍了科学家们的研究是如何设计的。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“So far the device has found… nothing.(到目前为止，该装置没有发现任何东西)”可知，到目前为止，该实验什么也没有发现，即没有任何结果。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Kevin Lesko所说的“You don’t go into rare search physics without some hope of finding something.(如果没有找到什么东西的希望，你就不能进入稀有物理搜索领域)”可知，Kevin Lesko认为如果我们有希望，总会有所发现。由此推知，他会同意“Every cloud has a silver lining.(黑暗中总有一线光明)”这个说法。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes a lot of training and experience to become a public speaker. However, there are slight differences when it comes to presenting to a virtual audience.
____16____. When presenting online, however, you are not always able to see your audience. ____17____. This way, your eyes will appear to be looking directly at your viewers.
There is no room for small talks when making an online presentation. If it is a virtual event, you need to be precise and there’s no social pressure to keep them there. So be sure not to bore them with too many irrelevant stories.
There is no room for small talks when making an online presentation. If it is a virtual event, you need to be precise and to the point. ____18____. You should also note that audience members are not prohibited from leaving and there’s no social pressure to keep them these. So be sure not to bore them with too many irrelevant stories.
At times, especially during bigger events, there may be many tools and software features that you need to enable to be at your best. However, we all know how technology is, and the fact is that it might fail us. During such situations, you can talk through the disturbance as you work to get the problem fixed. ____19____, unlike when you decide to just go quiet without letting them know why.
Now more and more people continue following the new trend. This is all thanks to the convenience virtual events have brought to us. ____20____.
A. Instead, you are required to look directly into the camera
B. Furthermore, adapting your delivery to audience reaction was also demanded
C. So it will help to get familiar with the tools and software before the presentation
D. The audience might be more willing to wait for you as you work on your technical problem
E. Nevertheless, you will still need to stay ahead of the trends to boost your online presentation skills
F. Maintaining eye contact is one of the most important skills you need to master as a public speaker
G. Ensure that your speech or presentation has a flow that the audience can follow without getting lost
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在网上做演说。
【16题详解】
根据第一段“It takes a lot of training and experience to become a public speaker. However, there are slight differences when it comes to presenting to a virtual audience.(成为一名演说家需要大量的训练和经验。然而，当涉及到向虚拟观众展示时，有轻微的差异。)”可知，在公共场合做演讲和给网上的虚拟观众做演讲不一样。根据空后“When presenting online, however, you are not always able to see your audience. (然而，当你在线展示时，你并不总是能够看到你的观众。)”可知，在线下做公共演说的时候能看到自己的观众。F项“Maintaining eye contact is one of the most important skills you need to master as a public speaker.(作为一个公共演讲者，保持目光接触是你需要掌握的最重要的技能之一。)”和下文构成转折，做公共演说要经常和观众保持眼神交流，但是线下演讲是看不到观众的。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“This way, your eyes will appear to be looking directly at your viewers.(这样，你的眼睛看起来就像是在直视你的观众。)”可知，通过某种做法，演讲者能给在线的观众一种看着他们的感觉。A项“Instead, you are required to look directly into the camera.(相反，你被要求直接看着镜头)”符合语境，因为看着镜头就相当于看着观众，且与上文“When presenting online, however, you are not always able to see your audience. (然而，当你在线展示时，你并不总是能够看到你的观众。) ”形成转折，即在线演讲时不是看着观众，而是看着镜头。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If it is a virtual event, you need to be precise and to the point. (如果这是一个虚拟的活动，你需要精确和切中要点。)”和下文“ So be sure not to bore them with too many irrelevant stories.(所以一定不要用太多不相干的故事让他们感到厌烦。)”可知，在线演讲要讲重点、一直吸引观众的注意力。G项“Ensure that your speech or presentation has a flow that the audience can follow without getting lost确。(保你的演讲或演示要连贯，听众可以跟上而不会迷失。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“However, we all know how technology is, and the fact is that it might fail us. During such situations, you can talk through the disturbance as you work to get the problem fixed. (然而，我们都知道技术是怎样，事实是它可能会让我们失望。在这种情况下，你可以一边说着问题，一边解决它。)”说明当出现技术问题时，我们可以一边处理问题，一边和观众聊着这个问题。D项“The audience might be more willing to wait for you as you work on your technical problem.(在您解决技术问题时，听众可能更愿意等待您)”与上文意义一致，符合语境，且与下文“unlike when you decide to just go quiet without letting them know why.(不像你决定不让他们知道原因就保持沉默。)”呼应。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Now more and more people continue following the new trend. This is all thanks to the convenience virtual events have brought to us. (现在越来越多的人继续追随这一新趋势。这一切都归功于虚拟活动给我们带来的便利。)”可知在线演讲带给我们很多便利。E项“Nevertheless, you will still need to stay ahead of the trends to boost your online presentation skills.(然而，你仍然需要保走在这些趋势的前面以提高你的在线演讲技能)”说明在线演讲者仍然需要不断学习来提高在线演讲的技能，与上文形成转折，也给到读者更全面的建议，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year. Mr. Leonard ____21____ a little dog going around his camp trying to ____22____ herself.
“Cute, but I’m not giving you any,” Leonard thought. Like all ____23____, he had packed just enough for the whole ____24____. He’d been running competitively for three years, and he had a ____25____ to win.
The next day, at the starting line, the dog ____26____ him again. He waved her away, and____27____ she might be stepped on by the runners. ____28____, the dog followed him all the way until the day’s race ____29____. That night the dog snuggled (依偎) up to Leonard and even ____30____ to get a little food from him. By then, he was determined to ____31____ her Gobi.
The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi ____32____ a distance of 125km on her own, and winning Leonard over, enough for him to make a ____33____ —he would take her home to Edinburgh. “Seeing Gobi on the race ____34____ my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, ____35____ just focusing on winning,” said Leonard, who finished second. “It also made my running more ____36____, giving me a lot of pleasure.”
As Leonard was preparing to get Gobi home, she was ____37____. With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his ____38____, he finally found her. After that, Leonard never let Gobi out of his ____39____. Now Gobi’s favorite activity is running, and she ____40____ does at least 8km a day with Leonard up the hills.
21. A. recognized B. spotted C. adopted D. treated
22. A. accommodate B. water C. feed D. entertain
23. A. competitors B. climbers C. explorers D. hikers
24. A. month B. camp C. day D. course
25. A. habit B. desire C. right D. tendency
26. A. bothered B. stopped C. welcomed D. approached
27. A. confused B. worried C. ashamed D. astonished
28. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D. Otherwise
29. A. ended up B. got down C. kicked off D. came along
30. A. refused B. managed C. afforded D. prevented
31. A. give B. award C. name D. show
32. A. extending B. setting C. keeping D. covering
33. A. decision B. choice C. comment D. difference
34. A. advocated B. changed C. challenged D. acknowledged
35. A. rather than B. but for C. regardless of D. ahead of
36. A. impressive B. painful C. enjoyable D. extraordinary
37. A. dead B. sick C. injured D. missing
38. A. rescue B. assistance C. mind D. defense
39. A. sight B. way C. hand D. reach
40. A. hardly B. luckily C. routinely D. occasionally
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一次长跑比赛中偶遇一只狗狗，后来因跑步结缘，作者收养了狗狗，并一起跑步的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leonard发现一只小狗在他的营地附近转来转去，试图找东西吃。A. recognized认出；B.spotted看到，发现；C.adopted采用；D.treated对待。根据后文的“Cute, but I’m not giving you any”可知，Leonard在营地附近发现一只小狗。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leonard发现一只小狗在他的营地附近转来转去，试图找东西吃。A. accommodate提供住宿；B. water浇水；C.feed喂养；D.entertain使有兴趣。根据后文的“Cute, but I’m not giving you any”可知，小狗在营地附近找吃食，但Leonard没有食物可以喂它。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和所有的参赛者一样，Leonard只装了足够完成整个比赛的东西。A. competitors竞争者；B. climbers登山者；C.explorers探险家；D. hikers远足者。根据前文的“a tiring seven-day 250km race”可知，Leonard在参加一个跑步比赛，和其他参赛者一样，他没有携带多余的东西。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和所有的参赛者一样，Leonard只装了足够完成整个比赛的东西。A. month月份；B.camp营地；C. day日子；D.course课程，过程。根据前文的“a tiring seven-day 250km race”可知，这里指的是整个比赛的过程。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Leonard参加长跑比赛已经三年了，非常想赢。A. habit习惯；B. desire渴望；C. right权利；D. tendency趋向。根据前文的“He’d been running competitively for three years”可知，Leonard已经参加比赛很长时间了，渴望获胜。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在起跑线上，这只狗又向他靠近。A. bothered打扰；B. stopped停止；C. welcomed欢迎；D. approached靠近。根据后文的 “He waved her away”可知，小狗向他靠近，但Leonard挥手使它离开。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挥手示意狗狗离开，担忧狗狗会被其他参赛者踩到。A. confused使困惑；B. worried担忧；C. ashamed使羞愧；D. astonished使震惊。根据后文的“she might be stepped on by the runners.”可知，Leonard担心狗狗会被其他人踩到。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只狗狗一直跟着Leonard，直到当天的比赛结束。A. Therefore因此；B. Meanwhile同时；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文的“the dog followed him all the way”可知，小狗并没有离开，与前文构成转折关系。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，这只狗狗一直跟着Leonard，直到当天的比赛结束。A. ended up告终；B. got down下来；C. kicked off开始；D. came along出现，进展。根据后文的“the dog followed him all the way until”可知，小狗一直跟着Leonard直到比赛结束。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，小狗依偎在Leonard身边，甚至从他那里得到了一点食物。A. refused拒绝；B. managed设法完成；C. afforded支付的起；D. prevented预防。根据后文的“get a little food from him”可知，小狗设法从Leonard那里得到了食物。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，Leonard决心给它取名为Gobi。A. give给予；B. award授予；C. name命名；D. show展示。根据后文的“her Gobi”可知，Leonard给小狗取了名字。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他俩继续完成7天的比赛，Gobi自己跑了125公里，这足以征服Leonard，他终于做出了要带Gobi回爱丁堡家里的决定。A. extending延伸；B. setting设置；C. keeping保持；D. covering覆盖，行走（一段路程）。根据后文的“a distance of 125km on her own”可知，Gobi自己跑了125公里。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他俩继续完成7天的比赛，Gobi自己跑了125公里，这足以征服Leonard，他终于做出了要带Gobi回爱丁堡家里的决定。 A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C. comment评论；D. difference不同。根据后文的“he would take her home to Edinburgh.”可知，Leonard做出了决定，要带Gobi回家。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到Gobi在赛场上，改变了我对事物的看法。A. advocated拥护；B. changed改变；C. challenged挑战；D. acknowledged承认。根据后文的“It made me think more about stopping and helping her”可知，Leonard的态度改变了，想停下来帮助它。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：这让我更多地思考停下来帮助它，而不是只专注于赢得比赛。A. rather than而不是；B. but for要不是；C. regardless of无论；D. ahead of提前。根据后文的“It made me think more about stopping and helping her”可知，Leonard开始思考帮助小狗。而不是一味地追求比赛获胜。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也使我的跑步更加愉快，带给我许多乐趣。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. painful痛苦的；C. enjoyable愉悦的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据后文的“giving me a lot of pleasure.”可知，小狗的出现让Leonard的跑步变得愉快。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Leonard准备把Gobi带回家时，它不见了。A. dead死亡的；B. sick生病的；C. injured受伤的；D. missing丢失的。根据后文的“he finally found her”可知，Gobi不见了，但最终找到了。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当地20名志愿者的帮助下，Leonard终于找到了它。A. rescue营救；B. assistance帮助；C. mind头脑；D. defence辩护。根据后文的“he finally found her”可知，是在志愿者的帮助下，找到的小狗。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Leonard再也没让Gobi离开过他的视线。A. sight景象，视野；B. way方法，道路；C. hand手；D. reach伸出。根据前文的“she was ___17__ ”可知，Leonard在找到Gobi之后，为了防止类似的事件，从不让它离开自己的视线。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在Gobi最喜欢的就是跑步，它每天至少要和Leonard一起跑8公里上山。A. hardly几乎不；B. luckily幸运地；C. routinely常规地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据前文的“ Gobi’s favorite activity is running”及后文“at least 8km a day ”可知，此处描述的是日常行为。故选C项。
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may think you couldn’t live through summer without air conditioning. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only way ____41____ (drive) the heat away.
Chinese people have used hand fans ____42____ 2,000 years. The fans came in different shapes and were made of ____43____ (vary) materials. Palm leaf fans were much cheaper and ____44____ (easy) to make. Feather fans marked to owner’s high status. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something ____45____ could cool you down. They developed into works of art, in which Tuanshan—round fans, and Zheshan—folded fans were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, round fans ____46____ (make) of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) ____47____ (feature) birds and flowers on them. Women ____48____ (especial) those in the royal palace, like to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman’s round face to round fans. A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical example. He wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity painted fans?” Meanwhile, men liked to use folded fans to paint and write poems one them. It was ____49____ way to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy.
Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though many people doesn’t write ____50____ paint on them any more.
【答案】41. to drive
42. over 43. various
44. easier 45. that
46. were made
47. featuring
48. especially
49. a 50. or
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代的手扇。
41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但在古代中国，手扇几乎是驱走炎热的唯一方法。分析句子可知，were是本句的谓语，空处填非谓语动词，抽象名词way“方式，方法”后用不定式作后置定语。故填to drive。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国人使用手扇已有2000多年的历史。分析句子可知，空处填介词构成介词短语，作时间状语。结合常识和句意，表示“超过，多余”用介词over。故填over。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些扇子形状各异，材质也各不相同。分析句子可知，空处填形容词，修饰名词materials。故填various。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：棕榈叶扇子更便宜，也更容易制作。根据空前much和并列连词and可知，空处填形容词比较级，与cheaper并列，作系动词were后的表语。故填easier。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来，手扇的作用远不止是给你降温。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词something是不定代词，关系代词用that。故填that。
【46题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：圆扇的形状是满月，用丝绸制成。分析句子可知，句子缺谓语， round fans 和make之间是被动关系，且根据后一句中的谓语had可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是复数，主谓保持一致。故填were made。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们有漂亮的刺绣，上面有鸟和花。分析句子可知，had是本句的谓语，空处填非谓语动词。feature“以……为特色，以……为主要组成”与embroidery是主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：女人，尤其是皇宫里的女人，喜欢用它们。结合句意，表示“尤其”用副词especially，修饰those in the royal palace。故填especially。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是他们展示文学、绘画和书法技能的一种方式。分析句子可知，表示泛指，名词way前填冠词，a way to do sth.表示“做某事的一种方法”。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：今天，中国人仍然使用这些扇子，尽管许多人不再在上面写字或画画。分析句子可知，空处填并列连词，并列 write和paint，否定句用or。故填or。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, walking is a good way of exercising and is benefit to our health. It can not only reduce the risk of many kinds of diseases but also builds up the bones. It’s safe than many other ways of exercising, especially for the elderly and it’s easy to do without considering rules. Beside, walking can also help us lose weight. How should we pay attention to during the walk? First, we should wear loose clothes and good shoes so that you can relax. Second, we should walk fast enough to cause us breathe with difficulty but still be able to talk about. Third, it’s huge important to walk with our two arm moving freely. Most importantly, we should do it every day.
【答案】1. benefit→beneficial 2. builds→build 3. safe→safer 4. Beside→Besides 5. How→What
6. you→we 7. 在breathe前面加to 8. 删除about 9. huge→hugely 10. arm→arms
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了散步的好处及散步中应该注意的事项。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：众所周知，散步是一种良好的锻炼方式，对我们的健康有益。根据be动词“is”可知，需要形容词作表语，be beneficial to 表示“对……有益”，benefit表示“好处，利益，得益于”做名词和动词。故将benefit改为beneficial。
2.考查动词原形。句意：它不仅能减少很多疾病的风险，还能强健骨骼。这里是“not only...but also”连接的并列句，“reduce”与“builds”为并列的谓语动词，在情态动词can之后，应用动词原形build。故将builds改为build。
3.考查形容词比较级。句意：它比其他锻炼方式更安全。根据“than many other ways of exercising”可知，要用形容词比较级的形式，safe是形容词原形。故将safe改为safer。
4.考查副词。句意：此外，散步还有助于减肥。根据句意，需要表示“此外”的副词，“Beside”是介词，表示“在……旁边”，besides是副词，“此外，另外”的意思，首字母大写。故将Beside改为Besides。
5.考查疑问代词。句意：在散步中我们应该注意什么呢？根据“we pay attention to during the walk”可知，句子缺少介词to的宾语，特殊疑问词应该用what，how表示方式，只能做状语，首字母大写。故将How改为What。
6.考查代词。句意：首先，我们应该穿宽松的衣服和舒适的鞋子以便你能放松。根据“we should wear loose clothes and good shoes”可知，这里主语是我们，所以“can relax”的主语也是我们，而不是你。故将you改为we。
7.考查动词不定式。句意：其次，我们散步快走的程度应该是呼吸稍有困难，但仍然可以交谈。cause sb. to do sth.表示“导致某人做某事”，要用动词不定式作宾补。“引起我们呼吸困难”应该是 cause us to breathe with difficulty。故breathe前面加to。
8.考查介词。句意：其次，我们散步快走的程度应该是呼吸稍有困难，但仍然可以交谈。“talk about”表示谈论某事，about后面需要接宾语，根据句意，这里并没有about的宾语，talk可以表示谈话，交谈。所以介词多余。故删除about。
9.考查副词。句意：第三，散步的时候，让胳膊自由的运动起来，非常重要。根据形容词“important”可知，要用副词hugely作状语来修饰形容词，huge是形容词。故将huge改为hugely。
10.考查名词。句意：第三，散步的时候，让胳膊自由的运动起来，非常重要。根据“two”可知，要用名词复数，arm是单数名词。故将arm改为arms。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 目前网络语言（Internet Slang）在青少年中极为盛行，你校学生会在同学中就对网络语言的看法进行了调查，调查结果见下面饼状图（pie chart）。请根据图中信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的看法，并表达你自己的观点。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Internet slang such as LOL (laughing out loud) enjoys great popularity among teenagers nowadays. Students’ opinions on this issue are divided.
Students who are in favor of it are in the majority. 35percent of them hold the view that Internet slang is vivid and fashionable. 33 percent of them decide that they can enjoy its humor and intelligence when using it. In addition, 23 percent of the students believe it makes chatting on the internet more convenient. On the contrary, a small number of them think Internet slang lacks depth of thought, and it’s too casual. Besides, it is hard for most people to understand and accept this kind of slang. If used too much in a passage, it may confuse readers and even cause misunderstanding.
In my opinion, now we are living in the Information Age, so if we are not familiar with internet slang, we’re likely to fall behind.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生就“学生对于网络语言的使用的看法”的调查，写一篇文章，介绍同学们的看法，并表达自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
受欢迎：enjoy great popularity among → be popular among/with
观点：view → opinion/belief
认为：decide →believe/think
智慧：intelligence → wisdom
→2.句式拓展
同义句装换
原句：Students’ opinions on this issue are divided.
拓展句：Students’ opinions on this issue vary from person to person.
【点睛】【高分句型1】33 percent of them decide that they can enjoy its humor and intelligence when using it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】In my opinion, now we are living in the Information Age, so if we are not familiar with internet slang, we’re likely to fall behind.(if引导的条件状语从句)
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