初中英语冀教版九年级下册Unit 7 Work for PeaceLesson 40 The UN—Power of Words教学演示课件ppt

冀教版英语九年级Lesson40导学案

1. 列举出你所知道的联合国的组织机构名称：

___________________________________________________________________________  ___________________________________________________________________________

2. 翻译以下单词及短语：

suffer___________     headquarters___________     security___________

council___________    permanent_____________    situation___________

satisfy___________    forever___________     

探究点一：

1. Listen to the text and judge the sentences.

1) The UN was formed in 1945.                                       (    )

2)There are 193 member states in the UN today.                          (    )

3)The five permanent members are China, Russia, the UK, the US and Japan.   (    )                                                

4) Angry words are worse than war.                                    (    )

2. Read the text, then fill in the chart.

3. Answer the questions according to the text.

1) What can the UN do?

2)Where is the headquarters of the UN?

3)What countries are the permanent members among fifteen members in the UN Security Council?

4)It is easy for the members to reach an agreement, isn’t it ?   Why?

4. Fill in the blanks according to the text.

The UN is short for the 1.________(unite) Nations. It is an organization that helps countries talk about their problems instead of 2.________(fight). The number of 3.________states in the UN is 193. And its 4.____________is in New York City. The Secretary-General is the 5.______of the UN. Many times since 1945, the UN has sent armies to keep 6.______between two fighting countries. Though it is not successful sometimes, it helps the 7.________. It is not always easy to 8.______an agreement, but it's still the best way to 9.______the problems of the world. Anyway, words are always better than war. We do hope that the great idea will last 10._______. 

5. 完成课本105页活动1、2.

探究点二：Language points

1. suffer through：________________

  suffer from: ____________________

2. instead of ：代替，而不是，表示前者代替后者。instead of后面常接名词、代词、介词短语或________形式。

  instead：代替，侧重指“取而代之”，往往位于句子开头或句末，位于_____时常用逗号与后面隔开。

选择正确的选项：

What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ______ watching TV in the hotel.（安徽中考）

Because of                               B. instead of

C. Together with                          D. out of

3. satisfy为及物动词，_____________

  satisfied为___________，感到满意的;满足的

  be satisfied _____ sb./sth. 对某人/某物感到满意

选择正确的选项：

She was very _______ with you because of your answer.

satisfied                   B. satisfying                   C. satisfy

4. however: __________ (不能与but连用)

  【辨析】however，but

   (1)however为副词，可位于句首、句中或句末，_____用逗号与句子分开。

   (2)but为连词，位于句首或句中，后面连接一个句子时____用逗号与其他句子成分分开。

选择填空：

It seemed to rain. _________, it is clear now.

(however/ but)

6. success：名词，______

   successful：________，获得成功的，有成就的

   successfully：_______，成功地

选词填空：

success, successful, successfully

1. In the end, the doctor finished doing the operation (手术) ____________．

2. All the students did very well in the Sports meeting．The headmaster was very happy because it was very __________．

3. Will it be a ________?I kept asking myself．

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．There are many _________(culture) attractions in Beijing.   

2．The elephant used its _________(power) nose to pick up the stone. 

3．The early ________(twenty) century marked the beginning of a new era(时代).      

4．The more ________(success) people are, the better they know how to share.

5．We were excited to reach an _________(agree) in the end.

二、单项选择

1.A lot of animals are killed. The _________ is getting more and more serious. 

A.instruction       B.invention         C.situation　　  D.solution

2.You should do your homework _________ watching TV.  

A．because of      B．instead of       C．instead       D．except

3.It’s dangerous _________ a close look at the tiger in the zoo.   

A．for us taking     B．of us to take     C．of us taking   D．for us to take

4.We have suffered _________ the coldest winter in recent years. 

A.through        B.to               C.over          D.off

5.We should do our best to _________ the dirty water running into the river. 

A．keep       B．prevent          C．allow    D．get

三、根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 你能就怎样以最好的方式处理这件事给我些建议吗?

Could you give me some advice on ______ ______ ______ ______ ______with this thing? 

2. 我不知道他能不能挨过这场大难。

I don’t know if he can _____ _____ the disaster.

3. 现在人们可以通过微信与他们的朋友保持联系。

People can _____ _____ _____ _____ their friends by WeChat now.

4. 你们应该谈谈而不是打架。

You should talk ______ _____ fighting.

5. 养成好习惯是重要的。

It is important _____ _____ good habits. 

四、阅读理解

I feel confused these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence is the least civilized(文明的) way to solve problems. For example, I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing on the beach. I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement at last. But we often see two adults fight against each other in order to get something. Don't they know that they should settle the dispute in a peaceful way?

When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in one country but okay between countries? So many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies.

A war is a kind of great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace” by killing so many people? I don't think bombs(炸弹) can reach people's hearts and change them. Bombs can't create love and caring, and those are what we need in the world. Why do adults use violence so quickly? Why can't they use their wisdom and talk it over?

Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people and not to kill. Why don't they act as what they say?

——A page from a 12-year-old boy, Joshua's diary

1.On the beach, Joshua_________. 

A.hit his friend                          B.won a beautiful shell

C.played with a beautiful shell               D.came to an agreement with his friend

2.What's the key to peace in Joshua's opinion?

A.Love and care for each other.               B.Don't use violence so quickly.

C.Stop using bombs in wars.                 D.Don't hurt or kill people in wars.

3.The underlined word “violence” means “_________” in Chinese. 

A.暴力    B.阻力    C.合力    D.创新

4.From the diary we can know that Joshua wants adults to_________. 

A.learn from children                       B.be children's models

C.be kind to children                        D.teach children to solve problems

5.The best title for the passage is_________. 

A.Adults and Wars                          B.How to Stop Wars

C.Wars Can't Make Peace                     D.Ways of Solving Problems

预习案答案

2.受苦，受难            总部               安全，保证

委员会                 永久的              状况，形式

使满意                 永远

探究案答案

探究点一：

1.TTFF

2.New York; Secretary-General; 193; France; Russia

3. 1)The UN can help countries talk about their problems instead of fighting and send armies to keep peace between two fighting countries.

2)It is in New York City.

3)They are China, France, Russia, the U.K. and the U.S.

4)No ,it isn’t. Because there are too many members, it’s very difficult to satisfy all 193 members.

4. 1) United; 2) fighting; 3) member; 4) headquarters; 5) head; 6) peace; 7) situation; 8) reach; 9) solve; 10) forever.

5. 1) the headquarters of the UN; 193 member states; the permanent members; the UN Security Council

2) Secretary-General; agreement; situation; satisfy

探究点二：

1. suffer through：遭受……的痛苦

  suffer from: 患……病，受……折磨

2. instead of ：代替，而不是，表示前者代替后者。instead of后面常接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。

  instead：代替，侧重指“取而代之”，往往位于句子开头或句末，位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。

选择正确的选项：

B

3.satisfy为及物动词，使满意;使满足

  satisfied为形容词，感到满意的;满足的

  be satisfied with sb./sth. 对某人/某物感到满意

选择正确的选项：

A

4.however: 然而, 但是 (不能与but连用)

  【辨析】however，but

   (1)however为副词，可位于句首、句中或句末，必须用逗号与句子分开。

   (2)but为连词，位于句首或句中，后面连接一个句子时无需用逗号与其他句子成分分开。

选择填空：

However

7. success：名词，成功

   successful：形容词，获得成功的，有成就的

   successfully：副词，成功地

选词填空：

1.successfully; 2. successful; 3. success

训练案答案

一、1.cultural     2. powerful     3. twentieth　    4. successful      5.agreement　

二、CBDAB

三、1. the best way to do　

2. suffer through 
3. keep in touch with 
4. instead of
5. to form

四、DAABA