【同步练习】译林版初一英语下册 Unit4 词法&语法考点知识点专项练习（基础+易错）

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初一英语下册 Unit4 词法&语法考点知识点专项练习（基础+易错），共9页。
7B U4  Finding your way考点练习+易错题练习 1 【基础练习】1. For many students, ______ English is quite important. A. learn  B. learning  C. to learn  D. learns2. ______ up with his classmates, he stays up late every night and works hard. A. Catching  B. To catch  C. Catch  D. Caught3. --- Jimmy, ______ your mind to your study, and you may get a good mark in the coming exam.  --- Sure, I will. A. putting  B. put  C. to put  D. puts4. --- ______ so many apples ______ not good for your health.--- I know that. But ______ my stomach with something, I have to do this. A. To eat; is; to fill  B. Eating; are; filling   C. Eating; is; to fill  D. To eat; are; filling练习 2【基础练习】1. --- Look! That woman ______ be your English teacher, Mrs. White.  --- She ______ be my teacher because Mrs. White is in England now. A. must; must  B. must; mustn’t  C. can; can’t  D. must; can’t2. It’s too dark outside. I __________ __________ (不得不) go home.3. She doesn’t have to go to school today. Today is Sunday. (改为同义句)  She __________ __________ __________ __________ today. Today is Sunday.练习 3【基础练习】1. Our old friend, Russia, is ______ the north of China. A. at  B. to  C. on  D. over2. Jiangsu province is ______ the south of China and Nantong is ______ the east of Jiangsu province. A. in; in  B. in; at  C. on; in  D. on; at3. Guangzhou is ______ the south of Jiangsu province. A. to  B. at  C. on  D. in4. 上海在南京的东南部。 Shanghai is __________ __________ __________ __________ Nanjing.练习 4【基础练习】1. I know he is ______ because cocks can’t ______ eggs. A. lying; lie  B. lying; lay  C. laying; lie  D. laying; lay2. Now I am on the train to the seashore and tomorrow I ______ on the beach. A. lie  B. lay  C. am lying  D. will lie3. We saw a barking dog __________ (lie) on the road so we took another way.4. The boy told a __________ (lie) to his parents because they were strict with him.练习 5【基础练习】1. Among all the activities, I think parachuting (跳伞) is ______. A. dangerous  B. more dangerous   C. most dangerous  D. the most dangerous2. --- Did you receive my gift yesterday?  --- Yes. I signed for (签收) it ______. A. in fact  B. in order  C. in danger  D. in person3. The wounded (受伤的) soldier is __________ (脱离危险) now.4. 既然你陷入了危险，为什么不寻求帮助呢？  Since you _________ _________ _________, why not __________ __________ __________?练习 6【基础练习】1. Nancy is good at singing. Her ______ is very sweet. A. sound  B. voice  C. noise  D. noises2. My brother kept making ______ last night so I had a fight with him. A. voices  B. sounds  C. noises  D. noise3. 听你讲英语可不像外国人。  You don’t __________ __________ a foreigner __________ __________.练习 7【基础练习】1. We ______ the big airport on a cold night. A. arrived in  B. arrived at C. got  D. reached at2. It’s improper (不合适的) for you to ______ home so late. A. arrive in  B. arrive at  C. get  D. reach3. His funny behavior (举止) made his wife ______ him. A. laughs at  B. laugh at  C. laugh  D. laughed at4. 我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人们。  We shouldn’t __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.5. 听到你平安到家我很高兴。 I am pleased to hear you __________ __________ __________.练习 8【基础练习】1. --- Is your home ______ your school? --- Not really. My home is 300 meters ______ my school. A. far; far  B. far from; away  C. away from; far  D. far from; from2. --- Would you like to have the dinner with me tonight?  --- ______. A. Yes, please  B. My pleasure  C. I’d love to  D. That’s right3. 我每天早起去坐公交上学，因为我家离学校很远。  I get up __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ by bus because my home __________ __________ __________ my school.4. 你呢？愿意来南京生活并为我工作吗？  __________ __________ __________? __________ __________ __________ __________ come and live in Nanjing and work for me? Grammar练习 1 样题：1. There is ______ house in the picture. There is ______ old woman near ______ house. A. an; a; the  B. a; an; the  C. the; a; an  D. a; the; an2. --- Which animal do you like best in City Zoo? --- There is ______ elephant called Ella, and I love her best. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /变式一：3. Some small shops in Britain usually close for ______ hour at ______ lunchtime. (树人暑假 7B U4 单元测 B 卷) A. an; the  B. a; /  C. a; the  D. an; /4. --- What about ______ English exam tomorrow? Are you ready?  --- Oh, it’s a piece of cake. It is just ______ usual test. Don't worry. (金中仙林 7B U4 单元测) A. the; an  B. the; a  C. an; an  D. an; a5. Tom wants to study at ______ university in ______ Europe. A. a; /  B. an; /  C. the; /  D. the; the变式二：6. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. How a  B. What a  C. How  D. What7. What ______ honest boy! And he is ______ best student of all. A. a; a  B. an; /  C. a; the  D. an; the变式三：8. --- Where is jack? --- I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______ bathroom. A. /; /  B. the; the  C. the; /  D. /; the【参考答案】1-5. BBDBA 6-8. DDD【基础练习】1. Beijing, ______ capital of China, has ______ long history. A. a; a  B. the; /  C. the; a  D. /; the 2. --- Can you see ______ boy standing at the gate of the school. --- Yes. He is ______ classmate of mine. (玄外 7B U4 单元测) A. a; the  B. the; a  C. a; a  D. the; the3. There is _____ “h” and _____ “u” in the word “house”. (一中期初 7B U4 单元测) A. a; a  B. an; a  C. an; an  D. a; an4. --- Look at ______ UFO in the sky, Jason.--- No. It’s just ______ usual plane in the sky. (南大附中 7B U5 单元测) A. the; a  B. a; the  C. the; an  D. an; the5. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ______ fun. (一中期初 7B U4 单元测) A. /; a  B. /; /  C. the; a  D. the; /6. --- Do you know ______ man over there? --- Yes. He is ______ artist. His name is Li Yundi. (钟英中学 7B 期中试卷) A. the; an  B. a; the  C. a; an  D. the; the7. --- How was ______ dinner at Amy’s house? --- Great. Her mother is good at cooking. (附中仙林 7B 期中试卷) A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /8. For breakfast, I usually have ______ bread and a glass of milk. A. a  B. an  C. /  D. the9. Lucy, _____ eight-year-old girl, said she saw _____ unusual thing in _____ sky. (宁海7B 期中) A. an, a, the  B. a, a, /  C. a, an; the  D. an, an, the10. --- Do you know how to spell ______ word “miaow” in English? --- Yes. It begins with ______ “m”. A. the; a  B. the; an  C. a; the  D. the; the 【拔高练习】1. --- Millie, what do you usually have for ______ breakfast every day? --- I have ______ big breakfast, including bread, milk, an egg and some fruit. A. /; /  B. /; a  C. a; a  D. /; the2. Jack is ______ eleven-year-old boy and he goes to school on ______ foot every day. A. an; the  B. a; /  C. an; /  D. a; the 3. We can live a better life if we create ______ less polluted world. A. the  B. a  C. an  D. /4. ______ useful book! It can help me with my Chinese homework. A. What an  B. What a  C. What  D. How 5. ______ beautiful goldfish they are in the pool! I like watching them swim around. A. What a  B. What  C. How  D. How a 6. We’re planning ______ one-day trip. It will be ______ great day. A. a; that  B. the; a  C. an; /  D. a; a7. --- What about ______ 11-year-old boy you met just now? --- I think he’s ______ unusual boy with many strange ideas in his mind. (树人 7B 期中试卷) A. an; a  B. a; an  C. the; a  D. the; an8. 用适当的冠词填空，不需要的地方填“/”。(玄外 7B U4 单元测)（1）How many minutes are there in __________ hour?（2）We don’t go to school __________ this Sunday.（3）__________ Greens will come to see you tomorrow.（4）Don’t worry. We still have __________ little time left.（5）I like to play __________ football but he likes to play __________ piano.（6）Hurry up! We only have __________ little time left!练习 2 样题：1. My parents like walking ______ the river after supper every day. (树人暑假 7B U4单元测) A. at  B. on  C. along  D. through2. We saw the dog jumping into the room ______ the window. (树人暑假 7B U4 单元测 B 卷) A. across  B. through  C. cross  D. by3. --- Can a plane fly ______ the Atlantic ocean (大西洋)? (玄校 7B 期中测试卷) --- Yes, but it needs to go ______ the clouds for hours. A. over; across   B. through; across C. above; along   D. across; through变式一：4. Daniel’s school is ______ the east of the town and ______ the south of the hospital. (玄武外校 7B期中测试卷) A. in; in  B. to; on  C. on; to  D. in; to5. Nanjing is ______ the east of China and China is ______ the west of Japan. (树人暑假 7B U4 单元测 B 卷) A.to; on  B.in; to  C. in; /  D. to; /【参考答案】1-5. CBDDB【基础练习】1. A good teacher doesn’t always stand ______ the classroom. He often walks around it. A. in front of  B. in the front of  C. next to  D. outside2. Can you see the hole ______ the wall? A. on  B. in  C. at  D. inside3. There is a map ______ the wall. A. on  B. from  C. in  D. at4. My father usually jogs ______ the Qinhuai River for an hour in the morning. A. around  B. across  C. along  D. past5. There is a small bridge over the river. Be careful when you go ______ it. (附中仙林 7B U4 单元测) A. though  B. across  C. above  D. inside6. We all know that Nanjing is ______ the south of Jiangsu Province (省), and Anhui Province is ______ the west of Jiangsu Province. (育英二外 7B U4 测试卷) A. to; to  B. in; to  C. in; on  D. to; on7. Taiwan is ______ the east of China and ______ the east of Fujian. (金中仙林 7B U4 单元测) A. in; in  B. in; to  C. to; on  D. to; to8. I walk __________ (经过) the post office on my way home every day.9. I think Jim will __________ __________ (从..经过) the bank. (科利华 7B U4 测试卷)10. There is a clothes shop __________ __________ __________ __________ (在…拐角处) the street.11. 在第二个转弯处右转，然后走过一家超市。 __________ __________at the second __________, and then walk __________ a supermarket. 【拔高练习】1. Eddie thinks he is a super dog. Look, he is jumping ______ the chair. A. around  B. over  C. above  D. across2. --- There is a monkey ______ the tree. What’s he doing? --- He is eating the fruit ______ the tree. (育英二外 7B U4 测试卷) A. on; on  B. in; on  C. on; in  D. in; in3. Miss Gao is standing ______ all her students. A. between  B. middle  C. center  D. among4. --- Linda, where does Mary live? --- I live on the top floor and she lives two floors ______ me. A. above  B. over  C. below  D. under5. There is a small bridge ______ river and there are many boats ______ the river. A. on; on  B. over; over  C. on; over  D. over; on6. --- There is a bridge ______ the river. What can you see ______ it? (金中仙林 7B U4 单元测) --- Oh, an elephant is standing over there. A. over; across  B. over; crossing  C. on; across  D. above; cross7. The moonlight is shining in ______ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A. over  B. across  C. through  D. past8. Most of the birds go to the s__________ to spend the cold winter. (科利华 7B U4 测试卷)9. Lisa sent her son __________ (在…外面) the room, and asked him to go home early. (附中仙林 7B U4 单元测)10. Wuhan is south-west of Nanjing. (同义句转换) (育英二外 7B U4 测试卷)  Nanjing is __________ the __________ of Wuhan.11. 男孩们在一片空阔的空地踢足球。(育英二外 7B U4 测试卷)  The boys are playing football __________ __________ __________ __________. Task练习 1【基础练习】1. The two men went ______ the forest and got to a small house. A. across  B. through  C. crossing  D. over2. It is safe to ______ the road when there’s a green light. A. cross  B. across  C. through  D. walk3. The little girl walked ______ the field, ran ______ the forest and came to a nice house. A. through; through  B. through; across  C. across; across  D. across; through   易错题-基础巩固一、单选题1. --- What about ______ English exam tomorrow? Are you ready? (金中仙林 7BU4 单元测) --- Oh, it’s a piece of cake. It is just ______ usual test. Don’t worry. A. the; an  B. the; a  C. an; an  D. an; a2. I don’t think ______ can solve (解决) the Maths problem. Some may find it very hard, I think. A. somebody  B. everybody  C. anybody  D. nobody3. --- Is the museum ______ our school? (金中仙林 7BU4 单元测)--- Yes, so we have to take a bus there. A. far  B. away from  C. far from  D. far away4. Nancy ______ go far if she goes shopping. The supermarket is near her home. A. has to  B. doesn’t have to  C. needn’t have to  D. hasn’t to5. ______ useful book! It can help me with my Chinese homework. (附中仙林 7BU4 单元测) A. What an  B. What a  C. What  D. How6. Tomb-sweeping Day is coming, I guess there ______ lots of traffic on the highway. A. is  B. are  C. will be  D. will have7. --- When will you ______? I’ll meet you at the airport.--- The plane took off late. I think I will ______ Shanghai at 5 p.m.. A. get to; arrive in  B. arrive in; arrive in  C. arrive; get to  D. get to; arrive at8. The moonlight is shining in ______ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A. over  B. across  C. through  D. past9. --- Do we need more milk? (玄外 7BU4 单元测)--- No, there is ______ in the fridge. A. plenty  B. a plenty  C. plenty of  D. a plenty of10. --- Would you please bring me ______ to eat? (科利华 7BU4 单元测) --- Sorry, there is ______ in the fridge. A. anything; something   B. anything; nothing  C. something; anything   D. something; nothing11. Mr. Chen enjoys sitting ______ the students and talking with the students around him. A. between  B. among  C. above  D. over12. Let’s cross the bridge and go to ______ side of the river to watch the birds there. A. one  B. another  C. other  D. the other13. --- May I ask you a question? (金中仙林 7BU4 单元测) --- ______. What’s it? A. I’m sorry  B. Sure  C. Of course not  D. I see14. --- Would you like to come to my party this afternoon? --- ______. I will have to help my mother look after my little brother. A. Good idea   B. I’d love to, but I can’t C. Sorry to hear that   D. See you then15. There are lots of things ______ in Xuanwu Lake Park, and we often invite our friends ______ picnics there. (玄外 7BU4 单元测) A. to do; to have  B. doing; having  C. doing; to have  D. to do; having二、词汇题1. Look, a little cat is sleeping in the __________ (角落) of the room.2. Mum gets up q__________ early to get breakfast ready every day.3. Betty spends as much time as she can __________ (learn) Maths.4. Confucius Temple is full of __________ (visit) at the Lantern Festival every year.5. Tom likes to watch the goldfish __________ (swim) around in the water.6. Playing sports makes the young man __________ (look) very strong.7. There are many __________ (bamboo) in the forest.8. All we had to do was __________ (跟随) the map.9. We thanked the policeman and walked __________ (径直地) to the library nearby.10. It’s five __________ (minute) walk from my home to my school.三、句型题1. 你的饮食中新鲜蔬果充足吗？  __________ __________ __________ __________ fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?2. 从这儿下去危险。  __________ __________ __________ go down here.3. Why don’t you play basketball with us?  __________ __________ play basketball with us?4. His house is not the same as mine. (同义句转换)  His house is __________ __________ __________.5. 在第二个路口向左拐，你就会发现入口在你右边。  __________ __________ at the second turning, and you will find the entrance __________ __________ __________.      答案Reading1.【基础练习】1-4 BBBC2.【基础练习】1. D 2. have to 3. needn’t go to school3.【基础练习】1-3 CAA 4. to the south-east of4.【基础练习】1-2 BD 3. lying 4. lie5.【基础练习】1-2 DD 3. out of danger 4. are in danger; ask for help6.【基础练习】1-2 BD 3. sound like; speaking English7.【基础练习】1-3 BCB 4. laugh at people in trouble 5. arrive / get home8.【基础练习】1-2 DC 3. early to get / go to school; is far from 4. What about you; Would you like to Grammar1.【参考答案】【基础练习】1-5. CBBAB 6-10. ACCDB【拔高练习】1-5. BCBBB 6-7. DD 8. (1) an; (2) /(3) The (4)a (5) /; the (6) /2.【参考答案】【基础练习】1-5. BBACB 6-7. CB 8. past 9. walk past10. at the corner of 11. Turn right; turning; past【拔高练习】1-5. BBDCD 6-7. AC 8. south 9. outside10. to; north-east 11. in the / an open space / area 1.【基础练习】1-3 BAD  易错题-基础巩固参考答案一、单选1-5 BBCBB 6-10 CCCAD 11-16 BDBBA二、词汇1. corner 2. quite 3. learning 4. visitors5. swim 6. look 7. bamboos 8. to follow / following9. straight 10. minutes’三、句型1. Are there plenty of 2. It’s dangerous to 3. Why not4. different from mine 5. Turn left; on your right