中考复习人教版 被动语态 课件
展开Baby, dwn! (被: be dne)
一般将来时:过去将来时:
shall / will be am/is/are ging t be
wuld/shuld bewas/were ging t be dne
plant trees
The trees will be planted next year.
He said that trees wuld be planted next year.
现在完成时: 过去完成时:
have / has been
finish hmewrk
Her hmewrk has been finished already.
She said that her hmewrk had been finished already.
1)过去完成时的用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”Mary was busy yesterday. She was wrking in her ffice all evening. Her friends Rse and Jack came t visit her. They were waiting in her huse the whle evening. Mary finished her wrk at last. She came hme at ten. But Rse and Jack had left her huse befre ten. They didn’t see each ther. What a pity!
2)常用时间状语:a.by, befre(在…之前)等构成的短语;We had learned 300 English wrds by the end f last term.I had reached the schl befre 7:45!b.when, befre 引导的从句;The train had already left when they gt t the statin.Lucy had finished her hmewrk befre her mther came back.c.或通过上下文表示The shp was quite new, fr it had pened nly the week befre.He remembered he had chsen a new jacket, but he hadn’t paid fr it!
(1) “I have never ck a meal befre.”(变成宾语从句)He said that ________ _________ never _________ a meal befre.(2) He ____________(arrive) hme when I gt hme.(3) They _____________(cme) t her hme befre she __________(telephne) them.(4) By the end f last year, I ________________(be) t West Hill Farm three times.(5) They said they ____________________(see) this film befre.
现在进行时:过去进行时:
am / is / are being
was / were being
ride a bike
The bike is being riden by them nw.
She said that the bike was being riden by them.
A new cinema is being built nw.________________________________.
The newspaper is being read by my sister at the present.————————————————————.
The mvie is being watched nw.________________________________________.
I can't d it!
It can’t be dne (by me)!
I can d it!
It can be dne (by me)!
must be taken gd care f
We must take gd care f the baby.
被动语态的构成:被 be dne! (be +动词的过去分词)
被动语态:主语和动词之间是被动关系
(can / may / must/culd/shuld…)+ be + dne
What must be dne if smene gets sunstrke?
_________ must be __________ t him.
What shuld be dne if smene gets sunstrke?
_________ shuld be __________.
What can be dne if smene gets sunstrke?
_________ can be __________.
can be dne/ must be dne/ shuld be dne
The key_____________(find)befre ging hme.
must be fund
shuld be finished
1. Yu must find the key befre ging hme.
2. We shuld finish ur hmewrk n time.
(finish) n time.
3.Mst f the waste paper ___________ (put) t use again.
情态动词的被动语态 This watch can be repaired in tw days.Yur bk will be taken away.These trees shuld be planted at nce .
情态动词—— aux.v. (must/can/culd/may…) + be +
This watch can be repaired in tw days.This watch can nt be repaired ….Can this watch be repaired in tw days? Yes, it can . N, it can’t .
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