中考复习人教版 被动语态 课件
展开Listen and think
In my family, my bedrm is cleaned by myself. The rubbish is taken ut by me and my bed is made by myself ,but ther chres are dne by my parents.
My bedrm is cleaned by myself.
I clean my bedrm.
被 打扫 动作的承受者
打扫 动作的发出者,实施者
主动语态和被动语态结构的转换:
We clean ur classrm every day.
Our classrm
结构:主动语态:主语+谓语+宾语
即:、主变宾、宾变主,谓语动词变被动。”(注:主变宾即主语变为介词by宾语)
Peple speak English in America.主 谓 宾
English is spken by peple in America. ① ② ③ ④
S+ am/is/are+过去分词
Tm will clean the rm tmrrw.
will be cleaned
S+ will +be +过去分词
They bught ten cmputers last term.
Ten cmputers were bught (by them) last term.
S+ was/were +过去分词
4.Amy can take gd care f Gina .
Gina can be taken gd care f by Amy.情态动词:S+ can/may/must/shuld + be+过去分词
主动语态变被动语态口诀:宾语提前主语变,原主变宾by后见,时态人称be关键。
be+ P.P(过去分词)
被动语态用法主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态。主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。be+过去分词时态通过be表现出来。
1. They ften clean their classrm after schl. (改为被动语态) Their classrm _____ften ______ by them after schl.2. we dn't speak Japanese in China. Japanese______ ______ ____ _____ in China.
isn't spken by us
1 .Please pass me anther cup. This ne___.A. is brken B. is breaking C. brke D. brken2.The stry bks___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing 3.The ld bridge in my hmetwn___ next mnth.A. is ging t be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are ging t be rebuilt D. are ging t rebuilt4.The flwers___ften.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must wate
1.Tm, be, by, the plan, make (连词成句) 2. my bicycle , steal ,a few days ag________________________3.the ffice , clean , yesterday________________________
The plan is made by Tm.
My bicycle was stlen a few days ag.
The ffice was cleaned yesterday.
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