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2023年春外研版英语七年级下册开学测试卷（一）
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这是一份2023年春外研版英语七年级下册开学测试卷（一），文件包含2023年春外研版英语七年级下册开学测试卷一解析版doc、2023年春外研版英语七年级下册开学测试卷一原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
开学测试卷一
一、完形填空（满分10分）
1．Hello!My（1） is Guo Tao.I'm thirteen and I'm from （2） .I'm very（3） because I have too many things to do every day.I get up at 6：00 in the morning and have milk and bread for breakfast.I go to school by bike and （4） start at 8：00.I have（5） lessons a day，four in the morning and two in the afternoon.Every day，I have two Chinese lessons，a maths lesson，two history classes and an （6） lesson.School finishes at 11：30 in the morning.Many students go home，but I have（7） at school with my good friend.After lunch，I talk（8） our good friends.School finishes at 5：00 in the afternoon.Then we go to the（9） We often play football there.At about 5：20， （10） goodbye to my friends and go home.
（1）A.class
B.name
C.friend
D.teacher
（2）A.Chinese
B.English
C.American
D.China
（3）A.busy
B.hot
C.hungry
D.healthy
（4）A.lesson
B.class
C.lessons
D.subjects
（5）A.seven
B.two
C.six
D.four
（6）A.music
B.English
C.PE
D.history
（7）A.breakfast
B lunch
C.supper
D.dinner
（8）A.at
B.from
C.in
D.with
（9）A.home
B playground
C.school
D.factory
（10）A.speak
B.say
C.talk
D.tell
二．阅读理解（满分20分）
2．（10分）Today，we are going to make a simple cake.Here are the materials（材料） and ways.Let's have a try!
Materials
△1 cup of white sugar
△1/2 cup of butter
△2 eggs
△ 2 spoons of vanilla extract（香草香精）
△1 and12 cups of flour（面粉）
△1 and 314 spoons of baking powder （发酵粉）
△1/2 cup of milk
Ways
◆First，you should preheat（预热）your oven（烤箱）.Then you should cover a pan（平底锅）with oil and flour.
◆You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl.Then you can add the eggs，one at a time.Next，you can add the vanilla extract，flour and baking powder to it and mix well Fall you should add the milk Then pour it into the prepared pan.
◆Bake for 30 to 40 minutes in the oven.If you want to make cupcakes，you can bake for 20 to 25 minutes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）How much sugar do we need to make a cake？
A.1 cup.
B.1 and 1/2 cups.
C.2 spoons.
D.1 and 3/4 spoons.
（2）We need materials to make a cake.
A.3
B.5
C.7
D.9
（3）Before we add the eggs to the bowl，we should .
A.add the vanilla extract
B.add baking power
C.add the milk
D.mix up the sugar and butter
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？
A.You should cover a pan with oil and flour before you mix up the materials.
B.You can add all eggs in the bowl at one time.
C.It's not necessary to preheat your oven.
D.It takes at least 40 minutes to bake a cupcake.
（5）We may find this material in the column of " ".
A.Stories
B.Food
C.News
D.Sports
3．（10分）In Britain you may often hear "Welcome to my home" or "Come t0 see me soon"，but you can't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive an invitation to an event that says "RSVP"，you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know if you plan to go.
You should not accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying， "Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come." If，after accepting，you can't go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.Although it is not expected that you give a gift to your host （主人），it is considered polite （礼貌的） to do so，especially if you have been invited for a meal.
Flowers，chocolate，or a small gift are all appropriate （ 合适的）.A thank﹣you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is a good way to express your thanks for the invitation.
（1）What can you do when a British friend says，" Welcome to my home"？
A.Visit him or her at any time.
B.Say no time to him or her seriously.
C.Telephone him or her before visiting.
D.Visit him or her soon.
（2）What should you do if your British friend invite you but you can't go？
A.Do not give him or her an answer.
B.Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C.Tell him or her that you don't want to go there.
D.Tell him or her that you can't be there for some reason.
（3）What does the underlined word "RSVP" probably mean in Chinese？
A.请自便
B.请回复
C.请审阅
D.请来访
（4）Which of the following is not polite in Britain？
A.Buy small presents when you visit.
B.Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
C.Write a thank﹣you note after a visit.
D.Give a telephone call after a visit.
（5）Where would you probably see this passage？
A.In a guidebook （旅行指南）.
B.In an invitation.
C.On a poster.
D.In a story book.
三．单词拼写（满分10分）
4． There are twelve （月份） in a year．
5．Thank you for （帮助） us．
6．The （叶子） on the trees are all green． They look very beautiful．
7． （两者都）of them are my good friends.
8．Make sure you all sit （舒服地）， and can hear me clearly.
9．Look!The cat is （吃）he cake behind the door.
10．Can you give some a （建议） on how to learn English well？
11．Let's have a （讨论） about the time when we'll go to Beijing．
12．Maths is quite （难） for Tony.
13．Do you eat （健康的） food every day？
四.语法填空（满分10分）
14．（10分）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Dear Daniel，haven't（1） （see）you for some time.These days our sweet moments keep（2） （run）into my mind.Since you were（3）b ，I remembered，as a baby，you reached for me whenever you were hungry or needed to be held.As you grew older，I noticed that you didn't hold my hand much any more.I told（4） （me）it was part of growing up，and I should just be glad you could do things on your（5）o now.But I've been needed so much for（6）s a long time，it's hard to step back and feel unnecessary.
On that day，I was visiting you in your city.When we were about（7） （cross）a busy street，you took my hand suddenly and shouted，"Hang on to me，Mom，"then led me（8） （safe）across.At that moment，I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed.We still needed each other，but in different ways.
My boy，you have taught me to depend on you just as you once depended on me.The loving hands"touch"us，even if we live miles away.That's（9）b there is always a silent promise between us that says，"I am here and you are not（10）a .
五.综合填空（满分10分）
15．（10分）
do，apples，live，interesting，learn，favorite，playing，are，her，and
Hi，my name is David.I'm an English boy.I'm fourteen years old.I （1） in Beijing with my parents.My father（2） mother both work in a shoe factory.I like （3） computer games.My （4） color is green.I often wear green clothes.Among all the fruits，I like （5） and oranges best.And I （6） sports every day.Now I am a student of Class 2 Grade 1 in No.4 Middle School.In my class，There （7） nine boys and eleven girls.My classmates often help me（8） Chinese.My Chinese teacher is very（9） .We all like （10） very much.And she likes us very much，too.
六．书面表达（满分10分）
16．（10分）假如你是李明，你想向你的英国朋友Tom介绍你的家庭情况。请根据以下信息提示，给他写一封电子邮件，并表达对家人的感情。
写作要点：
（1）家庭成员（爸爸、妈妈、你）；
（2）介绍家人情况。
职业：爸爸是教师，妈妈是医生，我是学生；
上班方式：爸爸乘公交车，妈妈开车，我步行；
爱好：爸爸喜欢看书，妈妈喜欢旅游，我喜欢运动。
（3）表达对家人的爱。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）80词左右。
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to get your letter.
Best wishes to you!
Yours，
Li Ming
开学测试卷一
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空（满分10分）
1．Hello!My（1） B is Guo Tao.I'm thirteen and I'm from （2） D .I'm very（3） A because I have too many things to do every day.I get up at 6：00 in the morning and have milk and bread for breakfast.I go to school by bike and （4） C start at 8：00.I have（5） C lessons a day，four in the morning and two in the afternoon.Every day，I have two Chinese lessons，a maths lesson，two history classes and an （6） B lesson.School finishes at 11：30 in the morning.Many students go home，but I have（7） B at school with my good friend.After lunch，I talk（8） D our good friends.School finishes at 5：00 in the afternoon.Then we go to the（9） B We often play football there.At about 5：20， （10） B goodbye to my friends and go home.
（1）A.class
B.name
C.friend
D.teacher
（2）A.Chinese
B.English
C.American
D.China
（3）A.busy
B.hot
C.hungry
D.healthy
（4）A.lesson
B.class
C.lessons
D.subjects
（5）A.seven
B.two
C.six
D.four
（6）A.music
B.English
C.PE
D.history
（7）A.breakfast
B lunch
C.supper
D.dinner
（8）A.at
B.from
C.in
D.with
（9）A.home
B playground
C.school
D.factory
（10）A.speak
B.say
C.talk
D.tell
【分析】文章介绍了郭涛上学一天的经历。
【解答】（1）B.考查名词。A.班级；B.姓名；C.朋友；D.老师；根据后面is Guo Tao.可知是说的名字，故选B。
（2）D.考查名词。A.汉语；B.英语；C.美国的；D.中国；根据I'm from 可知说来自哪里，故选中国，故选D。
（3）A.考查形容词。A.忙碌的；B.炎热的；C.饥饿的；D.健康的；根据because I have too many things to do every day可知说的是很忙，故用busy.故选A。
（4）C.考查名词。A.课程；B.课程；C.课程；D.科目；根据start at 8：00可知主语是复数，说的是课，故选C。
（5）C.考查数词。A.7；B.2；C.6；D.4；根据four in the morning and two in the afternoon可知一共6节课，故选C。
（6）B.考查名词。A.音乐；B.英语；C.体育；D.历史；根据空前an可知是元音音素开头的单词，故选英语，故选B。
（7）B.考查名词。A.早餐；B.午餐；C.晚餐；D.晚餐；根据前一句11：30 in the morning可知是中午，故填午餐。故选B。
（8）D.考查介词。A.在；B.从；C.在；D.与；根据talk（8）our good friends，可知考查固定搭配，talk with.故选D。
（9）B.考查名词。A.家；B.操场；C.学校；D.工厂；根据下一句We often play football there，可知说的操场，故选B。
（10）B.考查动词。A.说某种语言；B.说（强调内容）；C.说（谈论）；D.说（告诉）；根据goodbye to my friends 可知说的内容，故用say.故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．阅读理解（满分20分）
2．（10分）Today，we are going to make a simple cake.Here are the materials（材料） and ways.Let's have a try!
Materials
△1 cup of white sugar
△1/2 cup of butter
△2 eggs
△ 2 spoons of vanilla extract（香草香精）
△1 and12 cups of flour（面粉）
△1 and 314 spoons of baking powder （发酵粉）
△1/2 cup of milk
Ways
◆First，you should preheat（预热）your oven（烤箱）.Then you should cover a pan（平底锅）with oil and flour.
◆You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl.Then you can add the eggs，one at a time.Next，you can add the vanilla extract，flour and baking powder to it and mix well Fall you should add the milk Then pour it into the prepared pan.
◆Bake for 30 to 40 minutes in the oven.If you want to make cupcakes，you can bake for 20 to 25 minutes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）How much sugar do we need to make a cake？ A
A.1 cup.
B.1 and 1/2 cups.
C.2 spoons.
D.1 and 3/4 spoons.
（2）We need C materials to make a cake.
A.3
B.5
C.7
D.9
（3）Before we add the eggs to the bowl，we should D .
A.add the vanilla extract
B.add baking power
C.add the milk
D.mix up the sugar and butter
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ A
A.You should cover a pan with oil and flour before you mix up the materials.
B.You can add all eggs in the bowl at one time.
C.It's not necessary to preheat your oven.
D.It takes at least 40 minutes to bake a cupcake.
（5）We may find this material in the column of " B ".
A.Stories
B.Food
C.News
D.Sports
【分析】这篇材料讲述了制作蛋糕所需的原料和方法。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据1 cup of white sugar.一杯白糖。可知需要一杯糖。故选：A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据1 cup of white sugar；1/2 cup of butter；2 eggs；2 spoons of vanilla extract（香草香精）；1 and12 cups of flour（面粉）；1 and 314 spoons of baking powder （发酵粉）；1/2 cup of milk.可知制作蛋糕需要糖，黄油，鸡蛋，香草香精，面粉，发酵粉和牛奶七种材料。故选：C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl.Then you can add the eggs，one at a time.你应该把糖和黄油放在一个中等大小的碗里搅拌。然后你可以加入鸡蛋，一次一个。可知在加鸡蛋之前要搅拌糖和奶油。故选：D。
（4）A.正误判断题。根据First，you should preheat your oven.Then you should cover a pan with oil and flour.You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl.首先，你应该预热你的烤箱。然后你应该在平底锅上盖上油和面粉。你应该把糖和黄油放在一个中等大小的碗里搅拌。可知在搅拌糖和奶油之前应该用y油和面粉覆盖锅底。因此根据材料，在混合材料之前，你应该在平底锅上盖上油和面粉，是正确的。故选：A。
（5）B.文章出处题。根据Today，we are going to make a simple cake.Here are the materials（材料） and ways.今天，我们要做一个简单的蛋糕。以下是材料和方法。可知这篇材料讲述了制作蛋糕所需的原料和方法，应该与美食有关。故选：B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（10分）In Britain you may often hear "Welcome to my home" or "Come t0 see me soon"，but you can't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive an invitation to an event that says "RSVP"，you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know if you plan to go.
You should not accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying， "Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come." If，after accepting，you can't go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.Although it is not expected that you give a gift to your host （主人），it is considered polite （礼貌的） to do so，especially if you have been invited for a meal.
Flowers，chocolate，or a small gift are all appropriate （ 合适的）.A thank﹣you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is a good way to express your thanks for the invitation.
（1）What can you do when a British friend says，" Welcome to my home"？ C
A.Visit him or her at any time.
B.Say no time to him or her seriously.
C.Telephone him or her before visiting.
D.Visit him or her soon.
（2）What should you do if your British friend invite you but you can't go？ C
A.Do not give him or her an answer.
B.Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C.Tell him or her that you don't want to go there.
D.Tell him or her that you can't be there for some reason.
（3）What does the underlined word "RSVP" probably mean in Chinese？ B
A.请自便
B.请回复
C.请审阅
D.请来访
（4）Which of the following is not polite in Britain？ B
A.Buy small presents when you visit.
B.Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
C.Write a thank﹣you note after a visit.
D.Give a telephone call after a visit.
（5）Where would you probably see this passage？ B
A.In a guidebook （旅行指南）.
B.In an invitation.
C.On a poster.
D.In a story book.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一些英语社会交际中应该注意的问题。
【解答】（1）C.语义理解题。根据第一段"In Britain you may often hear "Welcome to my home" or "Come t0 see me soon"，but you can't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.（在英国你可能会经常听到"随时拜访"或"很快来看我"。但你不能真正地这样做，人们这样说只是让你觉得你受欢迎，到家拜访某人之前最好打个电话）"可知，我们需要到家拜访某人之前最好打个电话，故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"You may refuse by saying， "Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come."你可以拒绝说："谢谢你邀请我，但我不能来，可知，你应该告诉他或她你不想去那里。故选 C。
（3）B.词义理解题。根据第一段后文"you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know if you plan to go.（你应该回复，让发出邀请的人知道你是否打算去）"可知，"RSVP"的意思是请回复，故选B。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"If，after accepting，you can't go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.（如果在接受后，你不能去，一定要尽快告诉那些期待你的人，你将不在那里）"可知，如果拒绝了人家的邀请，又不告诉任何人，是不礼貌的，故选B。
（5）B.细节推理题。这篇短文主要讲述了一些英语社会交际中应该注意的问题，故最有可能出自一本生活指南类的书籍，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．单词拼写（满分10分）
4．（10分）用所给词的正确形式填空．
There are twelve months （月份） in a year．
【分析】一年有十二个月份．
【解答】月份month，可数名词，前面有数词twelve，后面用复数形式．
故答案为months．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
5．Thank you for helping （帮助） us．
【分析】谢谢你帮助我们．
【解答】Thank you for doing sth"感谢你做某事"固定搭配，for是介词，后面加动名词．用"帮助"help的动名词helping．
故答案为：helping．
【点评】掌握固定搭配Thank you for doing sth"感谢你做某事"，根据汉语提示，注意动名词变法，正确写出答案．
6．The leaves （叶子） on the trees are all green． They look very beautiful．
【分析】树上的叶子都是绿色的．它们看起来很漂亮．
【解答】叶子．英语表达是leaf，后有are，这里用名词复数．
故答案为leaves．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词leaf的书写．
7． Both （两者都）of them are my good friends.
【分析】他们俩都是我的好朋友。
【解答】两者都，英语表达是：both。代词。
故答案为Both。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
8．Make sure you all sit comfortably （舒服地）， and can hear me clearly.
【分析】你们一定要舒服地坐着，能听清楚我说话。
【解答】舒服的．英语表达是：comfortably．副词。
故答案为comfortably．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
9．Look!The cat is eating （吃）he cake behind the door.
【分析】看!猫在门后吃蛋糕。
【解答】吃，英语表达是：eat。时态是现在进行时is+doing。
故答案为eating。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
10．Can you give some a dvice （建议） on how to learn English well？
【分析】你能给一些建议如何学好英语？
【解答】答案：advice考查翻译填空．根据题干：前面有some，后面要用不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，建议用 advice，不可数名词．
【点评】考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．
11．Let's have a discussion （讨论） about the time when we'll go to Beijing．
【分析】让我们讨论一下我们去北京的时间．
【解答】讨论discussion，可数名词；根据句意"让我们讨论一下我们去北京的时间"和前面的a可知，要用单数形式．
故答案为：discussion．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
12．Maths is quite difficult （难） for Tony.
【分析】数学对托尼来说相当难。
【解答】难，英语表达是：difficult。形容词。
故答案为difficult。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
13．Do you eat healthy （健康的） food every day？
【分析】你每天吃健康食物吗？
【解答】健康的healthy，形容词，作定语．
故答案为healthy．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
四.语法填空（满分10分）
14．（10分）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Dear Daniel，haven't（1） seen （see）you for some time.These days our sweet moments keep（2） running （run）into my mind.Since you were（3）b orn ，I remembered，as a baby，you reached for me whenever you were hungry or needed to be held.As you grew older，I noticed that you didn't hold my hand much any more.I told（4） myself （me）it was part of growing up，and I should just be glad you could do things on your（5）o wn now.But I've been needed so much for（6）s uch a long time，it's hard to step back and feel unnecessary.
On that day，I was visiting you in your city.When we were about（7） to cross （cross）a busy street，you took my hand suddenly and shouted，"Hang on to me，Mom，"then led me（8） safely （safe）across.At that moment，I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed.We still needed each other，but in different ways.
My boy，you have taught me to depend on you just as you once depended on me.The loving hands"touch"us，even if we live miles away.That's（9）b ecause there is always a silent promise between us that says，"I am here and you are not（10）a lone .
【分析】本文主要讲述了妈妈在儿子长大后发现孩子没有那么需要她而感到孤单，但在一次儿子牵着妈妈的手安全过马路时，让妈妈明白了，母子间会有一个无声的承诺：那就是我一直在这，你并不孤单。
【解答】（1）seen.考查过去分词。句意：亲爱的丹尼尔，好久没见你了。结合 for some time和haven't用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是seen。
（2）running.考查动名词。句意：这些天来，我们甜蜜的时刻一直萦绕在我的脑海里。keep doing sth一直做某事，故答案是running。
（3）born.考查过去分词。句意：自从你出生以来，我记得，当你还是个婴儿的时候，每当你饿了或者需要被抱着的时候，你都会伸手来找我。be born出生，故答案是born。
（4）myself.考查代词。句意：我告诉自己，这是成长的一部分。tell oneself跟自己说，故答案是myself。
（5）own.考查形容词。句意：我应该很高兴你现在可以自己做事情了。on one's own某人自己，故答案是own。
（6）such.考查形容词。句意：但是我被需要了这么长时间。结合a long time名词短语，用such修饰，故答案是such。
（7）to cross.考查动词不定式。句意：当我们正要穿过一条繁忙的街道时，你突然拉着我的手喊。be about to do将要做某事，故答案是to cross。
（8）safely.考查副词。句意：然后领我安全地穿过。修饰across用副词safely，故答案是safely。
（9）because.考查连词。句意：这是因为我们之间总是有一个无声的承诺。结合句意表示因果关系，故答案是because。
（10）alone.考查形容词。句意：我在这里，你不是一个人。结合句意和首字母用形容词alone，故答案是alone。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五.综合填空（满分10分）
15．（10分）
do，apples，live，interesting，learn，favorite，playing，are，her，and
Hi，my name is David.I'm an English boy.I'm fourteen years old.I （1） live in Beijing with my parents.My father（2） and mother both work in a shoe factory.I like （3） playing computer games.My （4） favorite color is green.I often wear green clothes.Among all the fruits，I like （5） apples and oranges best.And I （6） do sports every day.Now I am a student of Class 2 Grade 1 in No.4 Middle School.In my class，There （7） are nine boys and eleven girls.My classmates often help me（8） with Chinese.My Chinese teacher is very（9） interesting .We all like （10） her very much.And she likes us very much，too.
【分析】本文是作者的自我介绍，介绍了自己的家庭和班级。
【解答】（1）live.考查动词。句意：我和父母住在北京。结合in Beijing 用动词live居住，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语I，故答案是live。
（2）and.考查连词。句意：我爸爸和妈妈都在一家鞋厂工作。and连接两个并列成分，故答案是and。
（3）playing.考查动词。句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏。like doing sth喜欢做某事，play computer games玩电脑游戏，故答案是playing。
（4）favorite.考查形容词。句意：我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。结合句意用favorite最喜欢的，故答案是favorite。
（5）apples.考查名词。句意：在所有的水果中，我最喜欢苹果和桔子。结合oranges是水果，故答案是apples。
（6）do.考查动词。句意：我每天都做运动。do sports做运动，结合every day用一般现在时，主语I，故答案是do。
（7）are.考查动词。句意：在我的班上，有九个男孩和十一个女孩。there be遵循就近原则，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，nine boys 复数，故答案是are。
（8）with.考查介词。句意：我的同学经常帮助我学习汉语。help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故答案是with。
（9）interesting.考查形容词。句意：我的语文老师很有趣。结合is用形容词interesting，故答案是interesting。
（10）her.考查代词。句意：我们都非常喜欢她。like后加宾格，故答案是her。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
六．书面表达（满分10分）
16．（10分）假如你是李明，你想向你的英国朋友Tom介绍你的家庭情况。请根据以下信息提示，给他写一封电子邮件，并表达对家人的感情。
写作要点：
（1）家庭成员（爸爸、妈妈、你）；
（2）介绍家人情况。
职业：爸爸是教师，妈妈是医生，我是学生；
上班方式：爸爸乘公交车，妈妈开车，我步行；
爱好：爸爸喜欢看书，妈妈喜欢旅游，我喜欢运动。
（3）表达对家人的爱。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to get your letter.
Best wishes to you!
Yours，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it's good for my health.我认为对我的健康有好处。
think后加宾语从句，be good for…对……有好处。【高分句型二】
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!期待您的回复!
look forward to…期待……
【解答】Dear Tom，
I'm glad to get your letter.How is everything going？Now let me introduce me and my family.There are three people in my family.They are my parents and me.I love them very much.（家庭成员）My father's name is Li Ming.He is thirty﹣six years old.He is a teacher.My mother's name is Zhang Fang.She is 34 years old.She is a doctor.I am a middle school student（职业）.My father likes reading books.My mother likes to travel.I like sports.（爱好）My father goes to work by bus.My mother goes to work by car.I go to school on foot.I think it's good for my health .【高分句型一】（交通方式）We are very happy.My father and mother love us very much and we also love my father and mother.（表达对家人的爱）Looking forward to hearing from you soon!【高分句型二】Best wishes to you!
Yours，Li Ming
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间．写作时要结合表格内容对Tom过去和现在的情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自主发挥。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2022/2/3 16:45:00；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718
开学测试卷一
一、完形填空（满分10分）
1．Hello!My（1） is Guo Tao.I'm thirteen and I'm from （2） .I'm very（3） because I have too many things to do every day.I get up at 6：00 in the morning and have milk and bread for breakfast.I go to school by bike and （4） start at 8：00.I have（5） lessons a day，four in the morning and two in the afternoon.Every day，I have two Chinese lessons，a maths lesson，two history classes and an （6） lesson.School finishes at 11：30 in the morning.Many students go home，but I have（7） at school with my good friend.After lunch，I talk（8） our good friends.School finishes at 5：00 in the afternoon.Then we go to the（9） We often play football there.At about 5：20， （10） goodbye to my friends and go home.
（1）A.class
B.name
C.friend
D.teacher
（2）A.Chinese
B.English
C.American
D.China
（3）A.busy
B.hot
C.hungry
D.healthy
（4）A.lesson
B.class
C.lessons
D.subjects
（5）A.seven
B.two
C.six
D.four
（6）A.music
B.English
C.PE
D.history
（7）A.breakfast
B lunch
C.supper
D.dinner
（8）A.at
B.from
C.in
D.with
（9）A.home
B playground
C.school
D.factory
（10）A.speak
B.say
C.talk
D.tell
二．阅读理解（满分20分）
2．（10分）Today，we are going to make a simple cake.Here are the materials（材料） and ways.Let's have a try!
Materials
△1 cup of white sugar
△1/2 cup of butter
△2 eggs
△ 2 spoons of vanilla extract（香草香精）
△1 and12 cups of flour（面粉）
△1 and 314 spoons of baking powder （发酵粉）
△1/2 cup of milk
Ways
◆First，you should preheat（预热）your oven（烤箱）.Then you should cover a pan（平底锅）with oil and flour.
◆You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl.Then you can add the eggs，one at a time.Next，you can add the vanilla extract，flour and baking powder to it and mix well Fall you should add the milk Then pour it into the prepared pan.
◆Bake for 30 to 40 minutes in the oven.If you want to make cupcakes，you can bake for 20 to 25 minutes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）How much sugar do we need to make a cake？
A.1 cup.
B.1 and 1/2 cups.
C.2 spoons.
D.1 and 3/4 spoons.
（2）We need materials to make a cake.
A.3
B.5
C.7
D.9
（3）Before we add the eggs to the bowl，we should .
A.add the vanilla extract
B.add baking power
C.add the milk
D.mix up the sugar and butter
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？
A.You should cover a pan with oil and flour before you mix up the materials.
B.You can add all eggs in the bowl at one time.
C.It's not necessary to preheat your oven.
D.It takes at least 40 minutes to bake a cupcake.
（5）We may find this material in the column of " ".
A.Stories
B.Food
C.News
D.Sports
3．（10分）In Britain you may often hear "Welcome to my home" or "Come t0 see me soon"，but you can't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive an invitation to an event that says "RSVP"，you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know if you plan to go.
You should not accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying， "Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come." If，after accepting，you can't go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.Although it is not expected that you give a gift to your host （主人），it is considered polite （礼貌的） to do so，especially if you have been invited for a meal.
Flowers，chocolate，or a small gift are all appropriate （ 合适的）.A thank﹣you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is a good way to express your thanks for the invitation.
（1）What can you do when a British friend says，" Welcome to my home"？
A.Visit him or her at any time.
B.Say no time to him or her seriously.
C.Telephone him or her before visiting.
D.Visit him or her soon.
（2）What should you do if your British friend invite you but you can't go？
A.Do not give him or her an answer.
B.Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C.Tell him or her that you don't want to go there.
D.Tell him or her that you can't be there for some reason.
（3）What does the underlined word "RSVP" probably mean in Chinese？
A.请自便
B.请回复
C.请审阅
D.请来访
（4）Which of the following is not polite in Britain？
A.Buy small presents when you visit.
B.Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
C.Write a thank﹣you note after a visit.
D.Give a telephone call after a visit.
（5）Where would you probably see this passage？
A.In a guidebook （旅行指南）.
B.In an invitation.
C.On a poster.
D.In a story book.
三．单词拼写（满分10分）
4． There are twelve （月份） in a year．
5．Thank you for （帮助） us．
6．The （叶子） on the trees are all green． They look very beautiful．
7． （两者都）of them are my good friends.
8．Make sure you all sit （舒服地）， and can hear me clearly.
9．Look!The cat is （吃）he cake behind the door.
10．Can you give some a （建议） on how to learn English well？
11．Let's have a （讨论） about the time when we'll go to Beijing．
12．Maths is quite （难） for Tony.
13．Do you eat （健康的） food every day？
四.语法填空（满分10分）
14．（10分）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Dear Daniel，haven't（1） （see）you for some time.These days our sweet moments keep（2） （run）into my mind.Since you were（3）b ，I remembered，as a baby，you reached for me whenever you were hungry or needed to be held.As you grew older，I noticed that you didn't hold my hand much any more.I told（4） （me）it was part of growing up，and I should just be glad you could do things on your（5）o now.But I've been needed so much for（6）s a long time，it's hard to step back and feel unnecessary.
On that day，I was visiting you in your city.When we were about（7） （cross）a busy street，you took my hand suddenly and shouted，"Hang on to me，Mom，"then led me（8） （safe）across.At that moment，I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed.We still needed each other，but in different ways.
My boy，you have taught me to depend on you just as you once depended on me.The loving hands"touch"us，even if we live miles away.That's（9）b there is always a silent promise between us that says，"I am here and you are not（10）a .
五.综合填空（满分10分）
15．（10分）
do，apples，live，interesting，learn，favorite，playing，are，her，and
Hi，my name is David.I'm an English boy.I'm fourteen years old.I （1） in Beijing with my parents.My father（2） mother both work in a shoe factory.I like （3） computer games.My （4） color is green.I often wear green clothes.Among all the fruits，I like （5） and oranges best.And I （6） sports every day.Now I am a student of Class 2 Grade 1 in No.4 Middle School.In my class，There （7） nine boys and eleven girls.My classmates often help me（8） Chinese.My Chinese teacher is very（9） .We all like （10） very much.And she likes us very much，too.
六．书面表达（满分10分）
16．（10分）假如你是李明，你想向你的英国朋友Tom介绍你的家庭情况。请根据以下信息提示，给他写一封电子邮件，并表达对家人的感情。
写作要点：
（1）家庭成员（爸爸、妈妈、你）；
（2）介绍家人情况。
职业：爸爸是教师，妈妈是医生，我是学生；
上班方式：爸爸乘公交车，妈妈开车，我步行；
爱好：爸爸喜欢看书，妈妈喜欢旅游，我喜欢运动。
（3）表达对家人的爱。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）80词左右。
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to get your letter.
Best wishes to you!
Yours，
Li Ming
开学测试卷一
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空（满分10分）
1．Hello!My（1） B is Guo Tao.I'm thirteen and I'm from （2） D .I'm very（3） A because I have too many things to do every day.I get up at 6：00 in the morning and have milk and bread for breakfast.I go to school by bike and （4） C start at 8：00.I have（5） C lessons a day，four in the morning and two in the afternoon.Every day，I have two Chinese lessons，a maths lesson，two history classes and an （6） B lesson.School finishes at 11：30 in the morning.Many students go home，but I have（7） B at school with my good friend.After lunch，I talk（8） D our good friends.School finishes at 5：00 in the afternoon.Then we go to the（9） B We often play football there.At about 5：20， （10） B goodbye to my friends and go home.
（1）A.class
B.name
C.friend
D.teacher
（2）A.Chinese
B.English
C.American
D.China
（3）A.busy
B.hot
C.hungry
D.healthy
（4）A.lesson
B.class
C.lessons
D.subjects
（5）A.seven
B.two
C.six
D.four
（6）A.music
B.English
C.PE
D.history
（7）A.breakfast
B lunch
C.supper
D.dinner
（8）A.at
B.from
C.in
D.with
（9）A.home
B playground
C.school
D.factory
（10）A.speak
B.say
C.talk
D.tell
【分析】文章介绍了郭涛上学一天的经历。
【解答】（1）B.考查名词。A.班级；B.姓名；C.朋友；D.老师；根据后面is Guo Tao.可知是说的名字，故选B。
（2）D.考查名词。A.汉语；B.英语；C.美国的；D.中国；根据I'm from 可知说来自哪里，故选中国，故选D。
（3）A.考查形容词。A.忙碌的；B.炎热的；C.饥饿的；D.健康的；根据because I have too many things to do every day可知说的是很忙，故用busy.故选A。
（4）C.考查名词。A.课程；B.课程；C.课程；D.科目；根据start at 8：00可知主语是复数，说的是课，故选C。
（5）C.考查数词。A.7；B.2；C.6；D.4；根据four in the morning and two in the afternoon可知一共6节课，故选C。
（6）B.考查名词。A.音乐；B.英语；C.体育；D.历史；根据空前an可知是元音音素开头的单词，故选英语，故选B。
（7）B.考查名词。A.早餐；B.午餐；C.晚餐；D.晚餐；根据前一句11：30 in the morning可知是中午，故填午餐。故选B。
（8）D.考查介词。A.在；B.从；C.在；D.与；根据talk（8）our good friends，可知考查固定搭配，talk with.故选D。
（9）B.考查名词。A.家；B.操场；C.学校；D.工厂；根据下一句We often play football there，可知说的操场，故选B。
（10）B.考查动词。A.说某种语言；B.说（强调内容）；C.说（谈论）；D.说（告诉）；根据goodbye to my friends 可知说的内容，故用say.故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．阅读理解（满分20分）
2．（10分）Today，we are going to make a simple cake.Here are the materials（材料） and ways.Let's have a try!
Materials
△1 cup of white sugar
△1/2 cup of butter
△2 eggs
△ 2 spoons of vanilla extract（香草香精）
△1 and12 cups of flour（面粉）
△1 and 314 spoons of baking powder （发酵粉）
△1/2 cup of milk
Ways
◆First，you should preheat（预热）your oven（烤箱）.Then you should cover a pan（平底锅）with oil and flour.
◆You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl.Then you can add the eggs，one at a time.Next，you can add the vanilla extract，flour and baking powder to it and mix well Fall you should add the milk Then pour it into the prepared pan.
◆Bake for 30 to 40 minutes in the oven.If you want to make cupcakes，you can bake for 20 to 25 minutes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）How much sugar do we need to make a cake？ A
A.1 cup.
B.1 and 1/2 cups.
C.2 spoons.
D.1 and 3/4 spoons.
（2）We need C materials to make a cake.
A.3
B.5
C.7
D.9
（3）Before we add the eggs to the bowl，we should D .
A.add the vanilla extract
B.add baking power
C.add the milk
D.mix up the sugar and butter
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ A
A.You should cover a pan with oil and flour before you mix up the materials.
B.You can add all eggs in the bowl at one time.
C.It's not necessary to preheat your oven.
D.It takes at least 40 minutes to bake a cupcake.
（5）We may find this material in the column of " B ".
A.Stories
B.Food
C.News
D.Sports
【分析】这篇材料讲述了制作蛋糕所需的原料和方法。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据1 cup of white sugar.一杯白糖。可知需要一杯糖。故选：A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据1 cup of white sugar；1/2 cup of butter；2 eggs；2 spoons of vanilla extract（香草香精）；1 and12 cups of flour（面粉）；1 and 314 spoons of baking powder （发酵粉）；1/2 cup of milk.可知制作蛋糕需要糖，黄油，鸡蛋，香草香精，面粉，发酵粉和牛奶七种材料。故选：C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl.Then you can add the eggs，one at a time.你应该把糖和黄油放在一个中等大小的碗里搅拌。然后你可以加入鸡蛋，一次一个。可知在加鸡蛋之前要搅拌糖和奶油。故选：D。
（4）A.正误判断题。根据First，you should preheat your oven.Then you should cover a pan with oil and flour.You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl.首先，你应该预热你的烤箱。然后你应该在平底锅上盖上油和面粉。你应该把糖和黄油放在一个中等大小的碗里搅拌。可知在搅拌糖和奶油之前应该用y油和面粉覆盖锅底。因此根据材料，在混合材料之前，你应该在平底锅上盖上油和面粉，是正确的。故选：A。
（5）B.文章出处题。根据Today，we are going to make a simple cake.Here are the materials（材料） and ways.今天，我们要做一个简单的蛋糕。以下是材料和方法。可知这篇材料讲述了制作蛋糕所需的原料和方法，应该与美食有关。故选：B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（10分）In Britain you may often hear "Welcome to my home" or "Come t0 see me soon"，but you can't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive an invitation to an event that says "RSVP"，you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know if you plan to go.
You should not accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying， "Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come." If，after accepting，you can't go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.Although it is not expected that you give a gift to your host （主人），it is considered polite （礼貌的） to do so，especially if you have been invited for a meal.
Flowers，chocolate，or a small gift are all appropriate （ 合适的）.A thank﹣you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is a good way to express your thanks for the invitation.
（1）What can you do when a British friend says，" Welcome to my home"？ C
A.Visit him or her at any time.
B.Say no time to him or her seriously.
C.Telephone him or her before visiting.
D.Visit him or her soon.
（2）What should you do if your British friend invite you but you can't go？ C
A.Do not give him or her an answer.
B.Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C.Tell him or her that you don't want to go there.
D.Tell him or her that you can't be there for some reason.
（3）What does the underlined word "RSVP" probably mean in Chinese？ B
A.请自便
B.请回复
C.请审阅
D.请来访
（4）Which of the following is not polite in Britain？ B
A.Buy small presents when you visit.
B.Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
C.Write a thank﹣you note after a visit.
D.Give a telephone call after a visit.
（5）Where would you probably see this passage？ B
A.In a guidebook （旅行指南）.
B.In an invitation.
C.On a poster.
D.In a story book.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一些英语社会交际中应该注意的问题。
【解答】（1）C.语义理解题。根据第一段"In Britain you may often hear "Welcome to my home" or "Come t0 see me soon"，but you can't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.（在英国你可能会经常听到"随时拜访"或"很快来看我"。但你不能真正地这样做，人们这样说只是让你觉得你受欢迎，到家拜访某人之前最好打个电话）"可知，我们需要到家拜访某人之前最好打个电话，故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"You may refuse by saying， "Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come."你可以拒绝说："谢谢你邀请我，但我不能来，可知，你应该告诉他或她你不想去那里。故选 C。
（3）B.词义理解题。根据第一段后文"you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know if you plan to go.（你应该回复，让发出邀请的人知道你是否打算去）"可知，"RSVP"的意思是请回复，故选B。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"If，after accepting，you can't go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.（如果在接受后，你不能去，一定要尽快告诉那些期待你的人，你将不在那里）"可知，如果拒绝了人家的邀请，又不告诉任何人，是不礼貌的，故选B。
（5）B.细节推理题。这篇短文主要讲述了一些英语社会交际中应该注意的问题，故最有可能出自一本生活指南类的书籍，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．单词拼写（满分10分）
4．（10分）用所给词的正确形式填空．
There are twelve months （月份） in a year．
【分析】一年有十二个月份．
【解答】月份month，可数名词，前面有数词twelve，后面用复数形式．
故答案为months．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
5．Thank you for helping （帮助） us．
【分析】谢谢你帮助我们．
【解答】Thank you for doing sth"感谢你做某事"固定搭配，for是介词，后面加动名词．用"帮助"help的动名词helping．
故答案为：helping．
【点评】掌握固定搭配Thank you for doing sth"感谢你做某事"，根据汉语提示，注意动名词变法，正确写出答案．
6．The leaves （叶子） on the trees are all green． They look very beautiful．
【分析】树上的叶子都是绿色的．它们看起来很漂亮．
【解答】叶子．英语表达是leaf，后有are，这里用名词复数．
故答案为leaves．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词leaf的书写．
7． Both （两者都）of them are my good friends.
【分析】他们俩都是我的好朋友。
【解答】两者都，英语表达是：both。代词。
故答案为Both。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
8．Make sure you all sit comfortably （舒服地）， and can hear me clearly.
【分析】你们一定要舒服地坐着，能听清楚我说话。
【解答】舒服的．英语表达是：comfortably．副词。
故答案为comfortably．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
9．Look!The cat is eating （吃）he cake behind the door.
【分析】看!猫在门后吃蛋糕。
【解答】吃，英语表达是：eat。时态是现在进行时is+doing。
故答案为eating。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
10．Can you give some a dvice （建议） on how to learn English well？
【分析】你能给一些建议如何学好英语？
【解答】答案：advice考查翻译填空．根据题干：前面有some，后面要用不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，建议用 advice，不可数名词．
【点评】考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．
11．Let's have a discussion （讨论） about the time when we'll go to Beijing．
【分析】让我们讨论一下我们去北京的时间．
【解答】讨论discussion，可数名词；根据句意"让我们讨论一下我们去北京的时间"和前面的a可知，要用单数形式．
故答案为：discussion．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
12．Maths is quite difficult （难） for Tony.
【分析】数学对托尼来说相当难。
【解答】难，英语表达是：difficult。形容词。
故答案为difficult。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
13．Do you eat healthy （健康的） food every day？
【分析】你每天吃健康食物吗？
【解答】健康的healthy，形容词，作定语．
故答案为healthy．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
四.语法填空（满分10分）
14．（10分）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Dear Daniel，haven't（1） seen （see）you for some time.These days our sweet moments keep（2） running （run）into my mind.Since you were（3）b orn ，I remembered，as a baby，you reached for me whenever you were hungry or needed to be held.As you grew older，I noticed that you didn't hold my hand much any more.I told（4） myself （me）it was part of growing up，and I should just be glad you could do things on your（5）o wn now.But I've been needed so much for（6）s uch a long time，it's hard to step back and feel unnecessary.
On that day，I was visiting you in your city.When we were about（7） to cross （cross）a busy street，you took my hand suddenly and shouted，"Hang on to me，Mom，"then led me（8） safely （safe）across.At that moment，I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed.We still needed each other，but in different ways.
My boy，you have taught me to depend on you just as you once depended on me.The loving hands"touch"us，even if we live miles away.That's（9）b ecause there is always a silent promise between us that says，"I am here and you are not（10）a lone .
【分析】本文主要讲述了妈妈在儿子长大后发现孩子没有那么需要她而感到孤单，但在一次儿子牵着妈妈的手安全过马路时，让妈妈明白了，母子间会有一个无声的承诺：那就是我一直在这，你并不孤单。
【解答】（1）seen.考查过去分词。句意：亲爱的丹尼尔，好久没见你了。结合 for some time和haven't用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故答案是seen。
（2）running.考查动名词。句意：这些天来，我们甜蜜的时刻一直萦绕在我的脑海里。keep doing sth一直做某事，故答案是running。
（3）born.考查过去分词。句意：自从你出生以来，我记得，当你还是个婴儿的时候，每当你饿了或者需要被抱着的时候，你都会伸手来找我。be born出生，故答案是born。
（4）myself.考查代词。句意：我告诉自己，这是成长的一部分。tell oneself跟自己说，故答案是myself。
（5）own.考查形容词。句意：我应该很高兴你现在可以自己做事情了。on one's own某人自己，故答案是own。
（6）such.考查形容词。句意：但是我被需要了这么长时间。结合a long time名词短语，用such修饰，故答案是such。
（7）to cross.考查动词不定式。句意：当我们正要穿过一条繁忙的街道时，你突然拉着我的手喊。be about to do将要做某事，故答案是to cross。
（8）safely.考查副词。句意：然后领我安全地穿过。修饰across用副词safely，故答案是safely。
（9）because.考查连词。句意：这是因为我们之间总是有一个无声的承诺。结合句意表示因果关系，故答案是because。
（10）alone.考查形容词。句意：我在这里，你不是一个人。结合句意和首字母用形容词alone，故答案是alone。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五.综合填空（满分10分）
15．（10分）
do，apples，live，interesting，learn，favorite，playing，are，her，and
Hi，my name is David.I'm an English boy.I'm fourteen years old.I （1） live in Beijing with my parents.My father（2） and mother both work in a shoe factory.I like （3） playing computer games.My （4） favorite color is green.I often wear green clothes.Among all the fruits，I like （5） apples and oranges best.And I （6） do sports every day.Now I am a student of Class 2 Grade 1 in No.4 Middle School.In my class，There （7） are nine boys and eleven girls.My classmates often help me（8） with Chinese.My Chinese teacher is very（9） interesting .We all like （10） her very much.And she likes us very much，too.
【分析】本文是作者的自我介绍，介绍了自己的家庭和班级。
【解答】（1）live.考查动词。句意：我和父母住在北京。结合in Beijing 用动词live居住，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语I，故答案是live。
（2）and.考查连词。句意：我爸爸和妈妈都在一家鞋厂工作。and连接两个并列成分，故答案是and。
（3）playing.考查动词。句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏。like doing sth喜欢做某事，play computer games玩电脑游戏，故答案是playing。
（4）favorite.考查形容词。句意：我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。结合句意用favorite最喜欢的，故答案是favorite。
（5）apples.考查名词。句意：在所有的水果中，我最喜欢苹果和桔子。结合oranges是水果，故答案是apples。
（6）do.考查动词。句意：我每天都做运动。do sports做运动，结合every day用一般现在时，主语I，故答案是do。
（7）are.考查动词。句意：在我的班上，有九个男孩和十一个女孩。there be遵循就近原则，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，nine boys 复数，故答案是are。
（8）with.考查介词。句意：我的同学经常帮助我学习汉语。help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故答案是with。
（9）interesting.考查形容词。句意：我的语文老师很有趣。结合is用形容词interesting，故答案是interesting。
（10）her.考查代词。句意：我们都非常喜欢她。like后加宾格，故答案是her。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
六．书面表达（满分10分）
16．（10分）假如你是李明，你想向你的英国朋友Tom介绍你的家庭情况。请根据以下信息提示，给他写一封电子邮件，并表达对家人的感情。
写作要点：
（1）家庭成员（爸爸、妈妈、你）；
（2）介绍家人情况。
职业：爸爸是教师，妈妈是医生，我是学生；
上班方式：爸爸乘公交车，妈妈开车，我步行；
爱好：爸爸喜欢看书，妈妈喜欢旅游，我喜欢运动。
（3）表达对家人的爱。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to get your letter.
Best wishes to you!
Yours，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it's good for my health.我认为对我的健康有好处。
think后加宾语从句，be good for…对……有好处。【高分句型二】
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!期待您的回复!
look forward to…期待……
【解答】Dear Tom，
I'm glad to get your letter.How is everything going？Now let me introduce me and my family.There are three people in my family.They are my parents and me.I love them very much.（家庭成员）My father's name is Li Ming.He is thirty﹣six years old.He is a teacher.My mother's name is Zhang Fang.She is 34 years old.She is a doctor.I am a middle school student（职业）.My father likes reading books.My mother likes to travel.I like sports.（爱好）My father goes to work by bus.My mother goes to work by car.I go to school on foot.I think it's good for my health .【高分句型一】（交通方式）We are very happy.My father and mother love us very much and we also love my father and mother.（表达对家人的爱）Looking forward to hearing from you soon!【高分句型二】Best wishes to you!
Yours，Li Ming
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间．写作时要结合表格内容对Tom过去和现在的情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自主发挥。
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日期：2022/2/3 16:45:00；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718
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