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开学测试卷二
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。
A．age B．day C．table D．says
2．找出每组中单词划线部分读音与其他三个发音不同的一项。（ ）
A．go B．hot C．no D．cold
3．Which letter group has a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．think B．father C．both D．thin
4．找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．knife B．nice C．idea D．live（居住）
5．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．cause B．aunt C．autumn
6．﹣________ is your sister's new skirt？
﹣ Purple． She likes it very much．（ ）
A．Where B．How much C．What about D．What color
7．Cindy is a volleyball star and she eats_____________．（ ）
A．well B．good C．nice D．healthy
8．﹣Where_______my books？（ ）
﹣_______on the table．
A．is；It's B．are；It's
C．are；They're D．is；They're
9．Lisa always _____________ photographs when she goes traveling．（ ）
A．makes B．gives C．plays D．takes
10．﹣ Can I help you？
﹣ I need a pair of sports shoes.（ ）
A．Here you are. B．Yes， please.
C．No， thanks! D．You're welcome.
11．﹣Is this her telephone number？
﹣No．It's ______．（ ）
A．my B．me C．mine D．I
12．He baseball．（ ）
A．don't play B．doesn't plays
C．doesn't play D．don't plays
13．—Our school has fifty .What about your school？
—Fifty﹣five.（ ）
A．woman teacher B．women teachers
C．women teacher D．woman teachers
14．Thanks a lot _________ helping me _________ my English．（ ）
A．to； in B．to； with C．for， with D．of， with
15． Sam play games with his friends during the morning break？（ ）
A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．When I was little，I often got penny （便士） coins from Mum for helping her with housework.
One day，Mum gave me some pennies for my（1） in the kitchen.Among them，one penny was（2） .It was my（3） time to see wheat （小麦） at the back of a penny.I took a careful look at the words on it.It was a 1941 Lincoln wheat penny.
I couldn't wait to （4） how much the penny was worth.I read a guide to pennies in the library and found it was（5） worth five to ten cents （美分）.But I wasn't（6） .The history behind the penny was interesting.I wanted more of these old pennies.
From then on，I（7） looking for pennies everywhere in my house.I found a 1950s wheat penny in Dad's piggy bank and a 1946 penny in Mum's handbag.Mum said （8） friend sent it to her two years ago.
That was the beginning of my（9） .Over the years，I have got many coins.I still keep that 1941 penny（10） it opened the door to a hobby I will enjoy for my whole life.
（1）A.help
B.study
C.need
D.guide
（2）A.enough
B.unusual
C.modern
D.natural
（3）A.first
B.last
C.next
D.free
（4）A.look at
B.worry about
C.find out
D.light up
（5）A.finally
B.probably
C.still
D.only
（6）A.real
B.sad
C.weak
D.glad
（7）A.spent
B.kept
C.began
D.stopped
（8）A.its
B.my
C.his
D.her
（9）A.collection
B.footprint
C.direction
D.information
（10）A.so
B.because
C.if
D.but
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
17．Hello，I'm Peter.I am an English boy.I'm twelve.I have a good friend.His name is Liu Gang.He is a Chinese student.
Now Liu Gang studies in No.2 Middle School.He is twelve years old，too.He is in Class Two，Grade Seven.He likes English very much and he is good at it.This is his cat.I don't know its name.I think it is three.That is his schoolbag.You can see his school ID card，a pencil box，an English notebook，two Chinese notebooks，some exercise books and an English﹣Chinese dictionary in it.
I can help him with English.And he can help me with Chinese.I like to play soccer ball.Liu Gang likes to play soccer，too.We often play soccer after school every day.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Liu Gang is not a Chinese boy.
（2）Liu Gang is in Class Two，Grade Seven.
（3）Liu Gang's cat doesn't have a name.
（4）Liu Gang's school ID card is in his schoolbag.
（5）Peter and Liu Gang like to play soccer.
18．Hello!My name is Paul.I am an English boy.I am in China with my parents now.I like China.I like Chinese food，too.I have breakfast at home every day.I eat egg，bread and porridge for breakfast.I don't like milk.I don't have time to go home for lunch，so I have it at school.The lunch in our school is very good.I can have different foods for lunch.I eat rice，chicken，and vegetables.Sometimes I have salad and hamburgers.I have dinner at home with my parents.Sometimes I go out to eat with some friends.We have meat，vegetables and fruit.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Paul is .
A.American
B.Chinese
C.English
D.Japanese
（2）For breakfast，Paul has .
A.an egg，an apple and porridge
B.an egg，bread and porridge
C.an apple，an apple and porridge
D.an egg，an apple and bread
（3）Paul has at home every day .
A.breakfast and lunch
B.dinner
C.breakfast
D.lunch and dinner
（4）Paul has for lunch .
A.rice，fish and vegetables
B.meat，vegetables and rice
C.meat，vegetables and fish
D.rice，chicken and vegetables
（5）Paul sometimes goes out to eat with .
A.his parents
B.his classmates
C.his teacher
D.his friends
19．Rick is a good man．He makes birthday cakes in a store．His cakes are great and have very good prices，so many people buy his cakes．He makes friends with lots of his customers（顾客）．They all like him very much．One evening，he wants to go home，but many of his old customers come in．Rick smiles（笑） to them，"I am sorry．It is late today．If （如果） you need cakes，please come tomorrow．"One of them takes out a nice cake and says to him，"You make so many great cakes for us．This birthday cake is for you．Happy birthday，Rick．"
（1）Where does Rick work？
A．In a store．
B．In the classroom．
C．At school
D．in the school
（2）His customers come to buy ．
A．birthday cards
B．cakes
C．books
D．salad
（3）One evening，many customers come to Rick's store because ．
A．they want to buy cakes
B．they come for a party
C．that day is Rick's birthday
D．they want to buy some bread
（4）What does the customer take out？
A．a banana．
B a book
C．bread
D．a nice cake
（5）Do the customers like Rick？
A．No，they don't．
B．Yes，they are．
C．Yes，they aren't
D．Yes，they do．
20．阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
（1） Mary is an American school girl.She is now in Beijing with her friends.They like China very much.She wants to visit some beautiful and interesting places in Beijing.
（2） Mary doesn't know Chinese，she is studying it.She often speaks Chinese to her Chinese friends.Sometimes they don't understand her because she can't speak Chinese very well.
（3） It's Sunday morning Mary goes out.She is walking on the street.She is going to the zoo to see elephants and monkeys，but she doesn't know how to get there.
（4） Mary asks a Chinese boy，The boy can't understand her.Then she uses her body language （肢体语言）.The boy still doesn't understand her.
（5） Mary takes out a pen and a piece of paper.She draws an elephant on it，and shows the
picture to the boy.The boy understand now，and he show us Mary the way to the zoo.Mary is very happy and says thank you to the boy.
A.Mary wants to see animals.
B.Mary is in Beijing.
C.The boy shows Mary the way.
D.Mary asks the way.
E.Studying Chinese from the boy.
F.Many's Chinese is not good.
四．词汇应用（共15小题）
A. 根据汉语提示写出单词．
21．In the （下一个）photo are my grandparents．
22．Look at the （警察）photos on the wall． How brave they are!
23．There are （四十）students in Kate's class．
24．Mr． Smith has two （女儿） and a son．
25．Lucy has a healthy （习惯）．
26．The government insists on reducing public activities to keep us much （安全）.
27．Mike's （模型） plane is on the floor．
28．﹣Is this Bill's eraser？
﹣Yes， and the dictionary is （他的）， too．
29．Eric （总是） watches TV after dinner．
30．﹣Let's think about the food for your birthday．
﹣ （当然）． How about hamburgers and cakes？
B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空．
31．﹣﹣Let's play computer games.﹣That （sound）good.
32．Bob loves sports and often （watch） them on TV．
33．Helen （not have） a baseball．
34．Some ice﹣cream （be）on the table．
35．The white jackets （look） nice．
六．句型转换（共5小题）
36．你的帽子戴在你头上．
Your hat is your ．
37．这些是你的铅笔吗？
your pencils？
38．我丢了一串钥匙．
I lost a set ．
39．快点儿，杰克！（come）
， Jack!
40．吉娜的书到处都是．
Gina's books ．
六．句型转换（共5小题）
41．This is an orange．（改为复数句）
oranges．
42．There're some pictures on the wall．（一般疑问句）
there pictures on the wall？
43．The map is in my grandma's room． （对划线部分提问）
the map？
44．They're my cousins． （对划线部分提问）
they？
45．David eats ice cream after lunch． （改为一般疑问句）
David ice cream after lunch？
七．补全对话（共1小题）
46．A：Hello， John!
B： Hello， Lin Tao．
A： Here （1） a nice picture． Is this your picture？
B： No， it isn't． What's （2） the picture？
A： There are some trees．
B： Are they apple trees？
A： No， they are banana trees． Look! Those are bananas．
B： Wow， that's interesting．
A： Oh， what's in the bag？
B： Some tennis balls． Do you like（3） ？
A： No， tennis is not easy for me． I love basketball．
B： Great! I love basketball， （4） ． Do you have a basketball？
A： No， I don't． But my friend Peter（5） a basketball． We can play with him（他）．
B： OK， let's go!
八．阅读表达（共2小题）
47．Peter likes running（跑步）． He runs every morning． A． Now he need a pair of sports shoes． So Peter goes shopping． In Black's Shoe Store，he finds a pair of nice shoes and he feels very comfortable（舒服的）in them．He wants a blue pair， but the store only has the black ones． They are 100 dollars． He really likes the shoes． He takes B． them at last（最后）．
Then Peter walks into White's Shoe Store． C． All shoes are at very price． He finds the same shoes in the store and they are in four colors﹣blue， black， yellow and green． They are only 80 dollars． So Peter goes back to Black's Shoe Store and wants to give back the black shoes． But they refuse（拒绝）him． This makes Peter unhappy（不开心的）． What a bad day!
（1）将文中A处划线的句子Now he needs a pair of sports shoes． 译成汉语．
（2）回答问题． How much are the shoes in Black's Shoe Store？ （1分）
（3）写出文中B处划线单词them所指代的内容．（1分）
（4）将文中C处划线的句子All shoes are at very good prices． 译成汉语．（2分）
（5）根据短文内容完成句子．（2分）
The shoes in White's Shoe Store ﹣blue， black， yellow and green．
48．Dear Tom，
Thank you for your letter（信）.Today I go to Mr.Green's Clothes Store with my mother.People can buy shirts，trousers，shorts and so on at great sale.It has lots of T﹣shirts for boys and girls here.They are nice and cheap（便宜的）.（A）How much are they？They're only 50 yuan.I also see some skirts in red，green and white.I like them（B）much.I meet my math teacher Miss Wang in the store.She is Mr.Green's friend.With（C）her help，my mother buys a white T﹣shirt and a red skirt （D） only 40 yuan.I'm very happy.
Yours，
Lucy
（1）将文中（A）处划线部分改为同义句。
（2）根据句意提示，在文中（B）和（D） 两处各填上一个适当的词。
（B） （D）
（3）根据首字母，在文中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。
b ：get sth.with money（钱）
（4）在文中找出（C）处划线单词her 所指代的内容。
（5）在文中找出两个能够修饰该店T恤衫的形容词。
九．书面表达（共1小题）
49．请写一篇英语短文， 简要介绍一下：
1． 你的家庭成员；
2． 你和家人的饮食习惯， 包括你们喜欢吃的和不喜欢吃的．
要求：1． 要点齐全， 可根据要点提示适当发挥；
2． 文中不得出现真实人名：
3． 词数不少于50．
．
开学测试卷二
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。
A．age B．day C．table D．says
【分析】age年龄；day日；天；table桌子；says说
【解答】age中字母a的发音为/eɪ/；day中字母a的发音为/eɪ/；table中字母a的发音为/eɪ/；says中字母a的发音为/e/；D项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．找出每组中单词划线部分读音与其他三个发音不同的一项。（ ）
A．go B．hot C．no D．cold
【分析】go去；hot热的；no不；cold寒冷的
【解答】go中字母o的发音为/əʊ/；hot中字母o的发音为/ɒ/；go中字母o的发音为/əʊ/；cold 中字母o的发音为/əʊ/；B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3．Which letter group has a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．think B．father C．both D．thin
【分析】哪个划线部分的发音与其他不同？
【解答】think中字母th的发音为/θ/；father中字母th的发音为/ð/；both中字母th的发音为/θ/；thin中字母th的发音为/θ/；B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
4．找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．knife B．nice C．idea D．live（居住）
【分析】knife刀；nice美好的；idea想法；live居住
【解答】knife，nice，idea中的i发音为/aɪ/；live表居住时，i发音为/ɪ/，与其它三者发音不一致.
故选：D。
【点评】平时学习单词要注意单词的音标，同时要注意live有两种发音，作为动词居住，生存，读音为/lɪv/；作为形容词活的，有生命的，读音为 /laɪv/.
5．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．cause B．aunt C．autumn
【分析】cause原因；aunt阿姨；autumn秋天
【解答】cause和autumn划线部分发音[ɔ：]；aunt划线部分发音[ɑː]；划线部分发音与其他单词不同的是aunt。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
6．﹣________ is your sister's new skirt？
﹣ Purple． She likes it very much．（ ）
A．Where B．How much C．What about D．What color
【分析】你姐姐的新裙子是什么颜色的？
紫色．她非常喜欢它．
【解答】A．Where哪里；B．How much多少，提问数量；C．What about（对于）…怎么样；D．What color什么颜色，提问颜色；根据Purple． 可知问的是颜色．
故选：D．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Purple． 结合选项作答．
7．Cindy is a volleyball star and she eats_____________．（ ）
A．well B．good C．nice D．healthy
【分析】森迪是一个排球明星她吃得很好．
【解答】well副词，好地；good形容词，好的；nice形容词，漂亮的；healthy形容词，健康的．eat是动词，需用副词来修饰，四个选项中只有A项是副词．
故选：A．
【点评】了解各选项的词性与用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．
8．﹣Where_______my books？（ ）
﹣_______on the table．
A．is；It's B．are；It's
C．are；They're D．is；They're
【分析】﹣﹣我的书在哪里？
﹣﹣他们在桌子上．
【解答】答案：C．考查系动词．句意"﹣﹣我的书在哪里？﹣﹣他们在桌子上．"．第一个空，根据books复数．可知，用be动词复数are．因此A，D不正确．第二个空，用they它们，代替books书．因此B不正确．答案是C．
【点评】考查系动词，is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意人称及主语的单复数变化．
9．Lisa always _____________ photographs when she goes traveling．（ ）
A．makes B．gives C．plays D．takes
【分析】当莎莉旅行时，她总是拍照片．
【解答】take photographs拍照片，固定短语；make制造，give给，play玩；结合句意"当莎莉旅行时，她总是拍照片"可知，要用固定短语take photographs，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
10．﹣ Can I help you？
﹣ I need a pair of sports shoes.（ ）
A．Here you are. B．Yes， please.
C．No， thanks! D．You're welcome.
【分析】我能帮助你吗？
是的，请。我需要一双运动鞋。
【解答】A给你；B是的，请；C不，谢谢。D不客气。根据语境需要帮助，故用Yes， please.
故选：B。
【点评】熟知购物的交际用语的用法，结合语境，得出答案。
11．﹣Is this her telephone number？
﹣No．It's ______．（ ）
A．my B．me C．mine D．I
【分析】﹣﹣这是她的电话号码吗？﹣﹣不是，它是我的．
【解答】考查人称代词．空格处缺少的是表语，my我的，是形容词性物主代词后需后跟名词，故排除A；me我，是代词宾格，在句中一般作宾语，第二句的主语it指的是电话号码，电话号码不能是我，故排除B；mine我的，是名词性物主代词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语，相当于my+名词；I我，是代词主格，在句中一般作主语．故排除D．
故选：C。
【点评】对于人称代词的区分，要分析不同代词在句中的用法及所作的成分．
12．He baseball．（ ）
A．don't play B．doesn't plays
C．doesn't play D．don't plays
【分析】他不打棒球．
【解答】根据句意：他不打棒球．时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，用动词第三人称单数形式，doesn't+动词原形．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉助动词的第三人称单数形式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13．—Our school has fifty .What about your school？
—Fifty﹣five.（ ）
A．woman teacher B．women teachers
C．women teacher D．woman teachers
【分析】﹣我们学校有50个女老师。你们学校呢？
﹣55个。
【解答】女老师：women teachers前后两个名字都要用复数。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握名词作定语是解决此题的关键。
14．Thanks a lot _________ helping me _________ my English．（ ）
A．to； in B．to； with C．for， with D．of， with
【分析】谢谢你在英语方面帮助我．
【解答】Thanks for…因……感谢某人，help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
故选：C．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
15． Sam play games with his friends during the morning break？（ ）
A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does
【分析】萨姆在早上休息时和朋友们玩游戏吗？
【解答】根据play是行为动词，问句要加助动词，Sam是第三人称单数，所以要用does。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握助动词的用法是解题关键。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．When I was little，I often got penny （便士） coins from Mum for helping her with housework.
One day，Mum gave me some pennies for my（1） A in the kitchen.Among them，one penny was（2） B .It was my（3） A time to see wheat （小麦） at the back of a penny.I took a careful look at the words on it.It was a 1941 Lincoln wheat penny.
I couldn't wait to （4） C how much the penny was worth.I read a guide to pennies in the library and found it was（5） D worth five to ten cents （美分）.But I wasn't（6） B .The history behind the penny was interesting.I wanted more of these old pennies.
From then on，I（7） C looking for pennies everywhere in my house.I found a 1950s wheat penny in Dad's piggy bank and a 1946 penny in Mum's handbag.Mum said （8） D friend sent it to her two years ago.
That was the beginning of my（9） A .Over the years，I have got many coins.I still keep that 1941 penny（10） B it opened the door to a hobby I will enjoy for my whole life.
（1）A.help
B.study
C.need
D.guide
（2）A.enough
B.unusual
C.modern
D.natural
（3）A.first
B.last
C.next
D.free
（4）A.look at
B.worry about
C.find out
D.light up
（5）A.finally
B.probably
C.still
D.only
（6）A.real
B.sad
C.weak
D.glad
（7）A.spent
B.kept
C.began
D.stopped
（8）A.its
B.my
C.his
D.her
（9）A.collection
B.footprint
C.direction
D.information
（10）A.so
B.because
C.if
D.but
【分析】文章介绍了作者为什么喜欢收集硬币。
【解答】（1）A 名词辨析。A帮助，B学习，C需要，D向导，根据上文from Mum for helping her with housework可知是因为我的帮忙，故答案是A。
（2）B 形容词辨析。根A足够的，B不寻常的，C现代的，D自然的，根据下文I took a careful look at the words on it.可知是不寻常的，故答案是B。
（3）A 形容词辨析。A第一的，B最后的，C下一个，D自由的，根据下文I took a careful look at the words on it.可知是第一次看，故答案是A。
（4）C 动词短语辨析。A看，B担心，C发现，查明，D点亮，根据how much the penny was worth.应该是我迫不及待地想知道这一便士值多少钱，故答案是C。
（5）D 副词辨析。A最后，B可能，C仍然，D只，仅仅，根据worth five to ten cents 应该是只值10美分，故答案是D。
（6）B 形容词辨析。A真的，B伤心的，C弱的，D高兴的，根据上句只值10美分，but转折，应该是我不伤心，故答案是B。
（7）C 动词辨析。A花费，B保持，C开始，D停止，根据From then on，I（7）looking for pennies everywhere in my house.应该是开始寻找便士，故答案是C。
（8）D 代词辨析。A它的，B我的，C他的，D她的，根据上句a 1946 penny in Mum's handbag，应该是她的朋友送给她的，故答案是D。
（9）A 名词辨析。A收藏，B脚印，C方向，D信息，根据上文开始寻找便士，可知开始我的收藏，故答案是A。
（10）B 连词辨析。A所以，B因为，C如果，D但是，根据语境：我仍然保留着那枚1941年的硬币，因为它为我的业余爱好打开了大门，我将享受一生，故答案是B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
17．Hello，I'm Peter.I am an English boy.I'm twelve.I have a good friend.His name is Liu Gang.He is a Chinese student.
Now Liu Gang studies in No.2 Middle School.He is twelve years old，too.He is in Class Two，Grade Seven.He likes English very much and he is good at it.This is his cat.I don't know its name.I think it is three.That is his schoolbag.You can see his school ID card，a pencil box，an English notebook，two Chinese notebooks，some exercise books and an English﹣Chinese dictionary in it.
I can help him with English.And he can help me with Chinese.I like to play soccer ball.Liu Gang likes to play soccer，too.We often play soccer after school every day.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Liu Gang is not a Chinese boy.
（2）Liu Gang is in Class Two，Grade Seven.
（3）Liu Gang's cat doesn't have a name.
（4）Liu Gang's school ID card is in his schoolbag.
（5）Peter and Liu Gang like to play soccer.
【分析】短文讲了彼得和他的朋友刘刚，详细地介绍了他们的年龄、班级和爱好等。
【解答】（1）F.根据"His name is Liu Gang.He is a Chinese student."可知刘刚不是一个中国男孩是错误的，是中国男孩。故答案为F。
（2）T.根据"He is in Class Two，Grade Seven. "可知刘刚在七年级二班。故答案为T。
（3）F.根据"This is his cat.I don't know its name.I think it is three."可知刘刚的猫没有名字是错误的，有名字。故答案为F。
（4）T.根据"That is his schoolbag.You can see his school ID card，"可知刘刚的学生证在他的书包里。故答案为T。
（5）T.根据"I like to play soccer ball.Liu Gang likes to play soccer，too.We often play soccer after school every day."可知彼得和刘刚喜欢踢足球。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
18．Hello!My name is Paul.I am an English boy.I am in China with my parents now.I like China.I like Chinese food，too.I have breakfast at home every day.I eat egg，bread and porridge for breakfast.I don't like milk.I don't have time to go home for lunch，so I have it at school.The lunch in our school is very good.I can have different foods for lunch.I eat rice，chicken，and vegetables.Sometimes I have salad and hamburgers.I have dinner at home with my parents.Sometimes I go out to eat with some friends.We have meat，vegetables and fruit.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Paul is C .
A.American
B.Chinese
C.English
D.Japanese
（2）For breakfast，Paul has B .
A.an egg，an apple and porridge
B.an egg，bread and porridge
C.an apple，an apple and porridge
D.an egg，an apple and bread
（3）Paul has at home every day C .
A.breakfast and lunch
B.dinner
C.breakfast
D.lunch and dinner
（4）Paul has for lunch D .
A.rice，fish and vegetables
B.meat，vegetables and rice
C.meat，vegetables and fish
D.rice，chicken and vegetables
（5）Paul sometimes goes out to eat with D .
A.his parents
B.his classmates
C.his teacher
D.his friends
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了保罗的一日三餐。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据I am an English boy.我是一个英国男孩。可知，保罗是英国人。故选C。
（2）B.根据I eat egg，bread and porridge for breakfast.我早餐吃鸡蛋、面包和粥。可知，早餐，保罗吃鸡蛋，面包和粥。故选B。
（3）C.根据I have breakfast at home every day.我每天在家里吃早餐。可知，保罗每天都在家里吃早餐。故选C。
（4）D.根据The lunch in our school is very good.I can have different foods for lunch.I eat rice，chicken，and vegetables.Sometimes I have salad and hamburgers.我们学校的午餐很好吃。我午餐可以吃不同的食物。我吃米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。有时我吃沙拉和汉堡包。可知，保罗午餐吃米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。故选D。
（5）D.根据Sometimes I go out to eat with some friends.有时我和一些朋友出去吃饭。可知，保罗有时和他的朋友们出去吃饭。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．Rick is a good man．He makes birthday cakes in a store．His cakes are great and have very good prices，so many people buy his cakes．He makes friends with lots of his customers（顾客）．They all like him very much．One evening，he wants to go home，but many of his old customers come in．Rick smiles（笑） to them，"I am sorry．It is late today．If （如果） you need cakes，please come tomorrow．"One of them takes out a nice cake and says to him，"You make so many great cakes for us．This birthday cake is for you．Happy birthday，Rick．"
（1）Where does Rick work？ A
A．In a store．
B．In the classroom．
C．At school
D．in the school
（2）His customers come to buy B ．
A．birthday cards
B．cakes
C．books
D．salad
（3）One evening，many customers come to Rick's store because C ．
A．they want to buy cakes
B．they come for a party
C．that day is Rick's birthday
D．they want to buy some bread
（4）What does the customer take out？ D
A．a banana．
B a book
C．bread
D．a nice cake
（5）Do the customers like Rick？ D
A．No，they don't．
B．Yes，they are．
C．Yes，they aren't
D．Yes，they do．
【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了里克是一个好人，他在一个商店做蛋糕，蛋糕又大又便宜，吸引了很多顾客．大家都很喜欢他，有一次，他要关门走的时候，突然来了很多老顾客，一个顾客拿出了一个精美的蛋糕，对里克说"生日快乐"
【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据"He makes birthday cakes in a store．"他在一个商店做蛋糕，故选A．
2．B．细节理解题．根据"so many people buy his cakes．"所以很多人来买他的蛋糕，故选B．
3．C．细节理解题．根据"This birthday cake is for you．Happy birthday，Rick．"这个蛋糕是给你的，生日快乐，里克，故选C．
4．D．细节理解题．根据"One of them takes out a nice cake "其中一个人拿出一个精美的蛋糕，故选D．
5．D．细节理解题．根据"They all like him very much．"他们都喜欢他，故选D．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
20．阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
（1） B Mary is an American school girl.She is now in Beijing with her friends.They like China very much.She wants to visit some beautiful and interesting places in Beijing.
（2） F Mary doesn't know Chinese，she is studying it.She often speaks Chinese to her Chinese friends.Sometimes they don't understand her because she can't speak Chinese very well.
（3） A It's Sunday morning Mary goes out.She is walking on the street.She is going to the zoo to see elephants and monkeys，but she doesn't know how to get there.
（4） D Mary asks a Chinese boy，The boy can't understand her.Then she uses her body language （肢体语言）.The boy still doesn't understand her.
（5） C Mary takes out a pen and a piece of paper.She draws an elephant on it，and shows the
picture to the boy.The boy understand now，and he show us Mary the way to the zoo.Mary is very happy and says thank you to the boy.
A.Mary wants to see animals.
B.Mary is in Beijing.
C.The boy shows Mary the way.
D.Mary asks the way.
E.Studying Chinese from the boy.
F.Many's Chinese is not good.
【分析】短文讲了中文不好的玛丽问路的事情。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"She is now in Beijing with her friends.They like China very much.她现在和她的朋友们在北京，他们非常喜欢中国。"可知说的是在北京，结合选项，应说玛丽在北京。故选B。
（2）F.根据后句"Mary doesn't know Chinese，she is studying it.玛丽不懂中文，她正在学习。"可知说的是中文不好，结合选项，应说玛丽的中文不好。故选F。
（3）A.根据后句"She is going to the zoo to see elephants and monkeys，but she doesn't know how to get there.她要去动物园看大象和猴子，但她不知道怎么去。"可知说的是看动物，结合选项，应说玛丽想看动物。故选A。
（4）D.根据后句"Mary asks a Chinese boy.The boy can't understand her.玛丽问一个中国男孩，这个男孩听不懂她的话。"可知说的是问路，结合选项，应说玛丽问路。故选D。
（5）C.根据后句"The boy understand now，and he show us Mary the way to the zoo.男孩现在明白了，他告诉玛丽去动物园的路。"可知说的是带路，结合选项，应说这个男孩给玛丽带路。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四．词汇应用（共15小题）
A. 根据汉语提示写出单词．
21．In the next （下一个）photo are my grandparents．
【分析】在下一张照片里是我的祖父母．
【解答】下一个next，形容词；根据句义"在下一张照片里是我的祖父母"和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．
故答案为：next．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
22．Look at the policemen's （警察）photos on the wall． How brave they are!
【分析】看看墙上警察的照片．他们真勇敢！
【解答】警察．英语表达是policemen．这里表示某人的照片，和后面的they，所以用复数名词所有格policemen's．
故答案为policemen's．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握名词所有格的用法．
23．There are forty （四十）students in Kate's class．
【分析】凯特的班里有四十名学生．
【解答】四十．英语表达是forty，基数词．
故答案为forty．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词forty的书写．
24．Mr． Smith has two daughters （女儿） and a son．
【分析】史密斯先生有两个女儿和一个儿子．
【解答】女儿daughter，可数名词；根据句意"史密斯先生有两个女儿和一个儿子"可知，要用复数形式．
故答案为daughters．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
25．Lucy has a healthy habit （习惯）．
【分析】露西有好的健康习惯．
【解答】习惯habit，可数名词；根据句义"露西有好的健康习惯"和前面的a可知，要用单数形式．
故答案为：habit．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
26．The government insists on reducing public activities to keep us much safer （安全）.
【分析】政府坚持减少公共活动以使我们更安全。
【解答】keep sb+形容词"使某人处于某种状态"。根据提示"安全"可知，是形容词safe。由The government insists on reducing public activities"政府坚持减少公共活动"可知，为了使我们"更安全"，much修饰safe的比较级safer。
故答案为：safer。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．Mike's model （模型） plane is on the floor．
【分析】迈克的模型飞机在地板上．
【解答】模型model，可数名词；根据句义"迈克的模型飞机在地板上"和语法可知，要用名词作定语，用单数形式．
故答案为：model．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
28．﹣Is this Bill's eraser？
﹣Yes， and the dictionary is his （他的）， too．
【分析】这是比尔的橡皮吗？是的，这本字典也是他的．
【解答】他的his，名词性物主代词；根据句义"是的，这本字典也是他的"和语法可知，要用名词性物主代词作标语．
故答案为：his．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
29．Eric always （总是） watches TV after dinner．
【分析】埃里克总是在晚饭后看电视．
【解答】总是always，副词；根据句义"埃里克总是在晚饭后看电视"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．
故答案为：always．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
30．﹣Let's think about the food for your birthday．
﹣ Certainly （当然）． How about hamburgers and cakes？
【分析】让我们想想你生日的食物． 当然．汉堡包和蛋糕怎么样？
【解答】当然certainly，副词作状语．
故答案为：Certainly．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．31
B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空．
31．﹣﹣Let's play computer games.﹣That sounds （sound）good.
【分析】让我们玩电脑游戏。听起来不错。
【解答】sound听起来，系动词；要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：sounds。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
32．Bob loves sports and often watches （watch） them on TV．
【分析】鲍伯喜欢运动，经常在电视上看他们．
【解答】答案：watches．
根据Bob loves sports and often﹣﹣（watch） them on TV，可知鲍伯喜欢运动，经常在电视上看他们，这里often一般用于一般现在时之中，主语是Bob．故填watches．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
33．Helen doesn't have （not have） a baseball．
【分析】海伦没有棒球．
【解答】主语Helen"海伦"第三人称单数，一般现在时，含有实义动词，变否定句用助动词doesn't，后跟动词原形have"有"．
故答案为：doesn't have．
【点评】考查否定句．通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not．一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't．一般过去时态用didn't．还有其它用法需要牢记．
34．Some ice﹣cream is （be）on the table．
【分析】桌上有一些冰淇淋．
【解答】句意：桌上有一些冰淇淋．主语ice﹣cream是不可数名词，句子叙述一件事实，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is．
故答案为is．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．、
35．The white jackets look （look） nice．
【分析】白色的夹克看起来很漂亮．
【解答】主语jackets"夹克"复数．一般现在时，谓语动词用原形look"看起来"．
故答案为：look．
【点评】考查动词原形．分析时态、主语单复数变化，结合语境，根据所给单词提示，正确写出答案．
五．根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词．（共5小题）
36．你的帽子戴在你头上．
Your hat is on your head ．
【分析】Your hat is on your head．
【解答】head 头，on one's head在某人的头上．
故答案是on； head
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
37．这些是你的铅笔吗？
Are these your pencils？
【分析】Are these your pencils？
【解答】these这些，表示复数，根据句意可知用一般现在时，be动词用are，一般疑问句把are 放在句首．
故答案是Are these
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
38．我丢了一串钥匙．
I lost a set of keys． ．
【分析】I lost a set of keys．
【解答】key 钥匙， a set of keys一串钥匙．
故答案是of keys
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
39．快点儿，杰克！（come）
Come on ， Jack!
【分析】略
【解答】Come on
【点评】略
40．吉娜的书到处都是．
Gina's books are everywhere ．
【分析】Gina's books are everywhere．
【解答】everywhere 副词，到处，随处；句子是主系表结构，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are．
故答案是are everywhere
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
五．句型转换（共5小题）
41．This is an orange．（改为复数句）
These are oranges．
【分析】这是一个橘子．
这些是橘子．
【解答】答案：These are．
单数句子变复数句子，this复数these，is复数are．答案是These are．
【点评】句型转换总的单数句子变复数句子，通常是将每个有复数形式的词全部变为复数．要根据具体语境分析判断．注意一些词复数的特殊变法．
42．There're some pictures on the wall．（一般疑问句）
Are there any pictures on the wall？
【分析】﹣﹣墙上有一些画。
﹣﹣墙上有一些画吗？
【解答】答案：Are；any 考查一般疑问句。含有be动词are的句子，变一般疑问句are直接提问，some改为any。
故填：Are；any。
【点评】一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法，根据语境完成试题。
43．The map is in my grandma's room． （对划线部分提问）
Where's the map？
【分析】地图在我奶奶的房间里．地图在哪里？
【解答】划线部分in my grandma's room是地点，用where提问，然后提前系动词is，放在where的后面．
故答案为：Where's．
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
44．They're my cousins． （对划线部分提问）
Who're they？
【分析】他们是我的表弟．他们是谁？
【解答】划线部分my cousins是人，用who提问，然后提前系动词are，放在who的后面．
故答案为：Who're．
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
45．David eats ice cream after lunch． （改为一般疑问句）
Does David eat ice cream after lunch？
【分析】大卫午饭后吃冰淇淋．大卫午饭后吃冰淇淋吗？
【解答】原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，要在句首添加助动词does，后面用动词原形．
故答案为：Does； eat．
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
七．补全对话（共1小题）
46．A：Hello， John!
B： Hello， Lin Tao．
A： Here （1） is a nice picture． Is this your picture？
B： No， it isn't． What's （2） in the picture？
A： There are some trees．
B： Are they apple trees？
A： No， they are banana trees． Look! Those are bananas．
B： Wow， that's interesting．
A： Oh， what's in the bag？
B： Some tennis balls． Do you like（3） tennis ？
A： No， tennis is not easy for me． I love basketball．
B： Great! I love basketball， （4） too ． Do you have a basketball？
A： No， I don't． But my friend Peter（5） has a basketball． We can play with him（他）．
B： OK， let's go!
【分析】A：你好，约翰！
B：你好，林涛．
A：这是一张漂亮的照片．这是你的照片吗？
B：不，不是．照片里有什么？
A：有一些树．
B：它们是苹果树吗？
A：不，它们是香蕉树．快看．那些是香蕉．
B：哇，真有趣．
A：哦，包里有什么？
B：一些网球．你喜欢网球吗？
A：不，网球对我来说不容易．我喜欢篮球．
B：太好了！我也喜欢篮球．你有篮球吗？
A：不，我没有．但是我的朋友彼得有一个篮球．我们可以和他一起玩．
B：好的，我们走吧
【解答】细节推理题
（1）is 根据 Is this your picture这是你的照片吗，可知此处是讲：这是一张漂亮的照片，一张照片，为单数，用is，故填写is．
（2）in 根据 There are some trees有一些树，可知此处是讲：照片里有什么，in the picture在照片里，故填写in．
（3）tennis 根据 Some tennis balls一些网球，可知此处是讲：你喜欢网球吗，故填写tennis．
（4）too 根据 I love basketball我喜欢篮球，可知此处是讲：我也喜欢篮球，故填写too．
（5）has 根据Do you have a basketball你有篮球吗，可知此处是讲：但是我的朋友彼得有一个篮球，主语为第三人称单数，用has，故填写has．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围．
八．阅读表达（共2小题）
47．Peter likes running（跑步）． He runs every morning． A． Now he need a pair of sports shoes． So Peter goes shopping． In Black's Shoe Store，he finds a pair of nice shoes and he feels very comfortable（舒服的）in them．He wants a blue pair， but the store only has the black ones． They are 100 dollars． He really likes the shoes． He takes B． them at last（最后）．
Then Peter walks into White's Shoe Store． C． All shoes are at very price． He finds the same shoes in the store and they are in four colors﹣blue， black， yellow and green． They are only 80 dollars． So Peter goes back to Black's Shoe Store and wants to give back the black shoes． But they refuse（拒绝）him． This makes Peter unhappy（不开心的）． What a bad day!
（1）将文中A处划线的句子Now he needs a pair of sports shoes． 译成汉语．
现在他需要一双运动鞋
（2）回答问题． How much are the shoes in Black's Shoe Store？ （1分）
They are 100 dollars．
（3）写出文中B处划线单词them所指代的内容．（1分）
the black shoes
（4）将文中C处划线的句子All shoes are at very good prices． 译成汉语．（2分）
所有的鞋价格都很优惠．
（5）根据短文内容完成句子．（2分）
The shoes in White's Shoe Store are in four colors ﹣blue， black， yellow and green．
【分析】彼得喜欢跑步．他去 Black's Shoe Store买了一双黑色的鞋子，花了100美元．后来，他去了White's Shoe Store，发现这家店里鞋子的颜色有四种，价钱是80美元．于是他返回Black's Shoe Store要求退货，遭到拒绝，他不开心．
【解答】（1）现在他需要一双运动鞋．英译汉． Now现在； he 他；need需要； a pair of sports shoes一双运动鞋．
（2）They are 100 dollars．细节理解题．根据 In Black's Shoe Store，he finds a pair of nice shoes …They are 100 dollars．在布莱克的鞋店，他发现了一双漂亮的鞋……鞋子是100美元．可知，布莱克的鞋店里的那双鞋子是100美元．
（3）the black shoes细节理解题．根据but the store only has the black ones． They are 100 dollars． He really likes the shoes． He takes them at last（最后）．但店里只有黑色的．它们是100美元．他真的很喜欢这双鞋．他最后买下了．可知他买下的是"黑色的鞋子"．
（4）所有的鞋价格都很优惠． 英译汉．All shoes 所有的鞋； at very good prices价格很优惠．
（5）are in four colors 根据He finds the same shoes in the store and they are in four colors﹣blue， black， yellow and green．他在这家商店里发现了同样的鞋，有四种颜色﹣﹣蓝色，黑色，黄色和绿色．可知，White's Shoe Store这家店里鞋子的颜色有四种．
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；第（3）小题要根据代词所在的具体语境来推测代词指代的含义；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译；而主观发挥题则要联系文章内容进行适当发挥．
48．Dear Tom，
Thank you for your letter（信）.Today I go to Mr.Green's Clothes Store with my mother.People can buy shirts，trousers，shorts and so on at great sale.It has lots of T﹣shirts for boys and girls here.They are nice and cheap（便宜的）.（A）How much are they？They're only 50 yuan.I also see some skirts in red，green and white.I like them（B）much.I meet my math teacher Miss Wang in the store.She is Mr.Green's friend.With（C）her help，my mother buys a white T﹣shirt and a red skirt （D） only 40 yuan.I'm very happy.
Yours，
Lucy
（1）将文中（A）处划线部分改为同义句。
What's the price of them？
（2）根据句意提示，在文中（B）和（D） 两处各填上一个适当的词。
（B） very （D） for
（3）根据首字母，在文中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。
b uy ：get sth.with money（钱）
（4）在文中找出（C）处划线单词her 所指代的内容。 my math teacher's/ Miss Wang' s
（5）在文中找出两个能够修饰该店T恤衫的形容词。 nice；cheap
【分析】这篇材料是Lucy写给Tom的信，在信中Lucy讲述了她去服装店的经历。
【解答】（1）What's the price of them？同义句转换题。根据题干How much表示多少，是用来询问价格的，它的同意结构为What's the price of something？故答案为：What's the price of them？
（2）very；for.考查单词题。根据I like them（B）much.可知我非常喜欢它们，very much非常，固定短语，因此（B）处应该填very；根据 a red skirt（D）only 40 yuan.一件红裙子只卖40元，介词for表示价格，因此（D）填介词for.故答案为：very；for.
（3）buy.考查单词题。根据首字母和释义get sth.with money可知这个单词为buy，表示买。故答案为：buy.
（4）my math teacher's/ Miss Wang' s.词义猜测题。根据I meet my math teacher Miss Wang in the store.和With（C）﹣help my mother buys a white T﹣shirt and a red skirt.可知我遇到了王老师，在王老师的帮助下我的妈妈买了一件白色的T恤衫和红裙子。可知her表示的是王老师的或者数学老师的。故答案为：my math teacher's/ Miss Wang' s.
（5）nice；cheap.考查单词题。根据They are nice and cheap.可知修饰T恤衫的单词有nice好看的；cheap便宜的。故答案为：nice；cheap.
【点评】本题属于综合能力考查题，主要考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，快速获取信息的能力，也考查学生组织语言和表达信息的能力．因此，要深入理解文章内容，分析整合信息，归纳概括，转换信息准确表达．
九．书面表达（共1小题）
49．请写一篇英语短文， 简要介绍一下：
1． 你的家庭成员；
2． 你和家人的饮食习惯， 包括你们喜欢吃的和不喜欢吃的．
要求：1． 要点齐全， 可根据要点提示适当发挥；
2． 文中不得出现真实人名：
3． 词数不少于50．
．
【分析】【高分句型一】
He likes eating fruit and vegetables．
他喜欢吃水果和蔬菜．like doing sth喜欢做某事．
【高分句型二】
He thinks they are good for health．
他认为它们对健康有益．He thinks+宾语从句．be good for对……有好处．
【解答】My family
There are three people in my family．They are my parents and me．（家庭成员）My father is an English teacher．He likes eating fruit and vegetables．【高分句型一】He thinks they are good for health． 【高分句型二】But he doesn't like meat． My mother is a nurse．She likes eating meat，but she doesn't like vegetables． I am a student and I'm 13 years old． I like fish and milk．But I don't like vegetables，too．（具体介绍家人的饮食习惯）
I love my family!（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2022/1/23 15:40:15；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718
开学测试卷二
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。
A．age B．day C．table D．says
2．找出每组中单词划线部分读音与其他三个发音不同的一项。（ ）
A．go B．hot C．no D．cold
3．Which letter group has a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．think B．father C．both D．thin
4．找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．knife B．nice C．idea D．live（居住）
5．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．cause B．aunt C．autumn
6．﹣________ is your sister's new skirt？
﹣ Purple． She likes it very much．（ ）
A．Where B．How much C．What about D．What color
7．Cindy is a volleyball star and she eats_____________．（ ）
A．well B．good C．nice D．healthy
8．﹣Where_______my books？（ ）
﹣_______on the table．
A．is；It's B．are；It's
C．are；They're D．is；They're
9．Lisa always _____________ photographs when she goes traveling．（ ）
A．makes B．gives C．plays D．takes
10．﹣ Can I help you？
﹣ I need a pair of sports shoes.（ ）
A．Here you are. B．Yes， please.
C．No， thanks! D．You're welcome.
11．﹣Is this her telephone number？
﹣No．It's ______．（ ）
A．my B．me C．mine D．I
12．He baseball．（ ）
A．don't play B．doesn't plays
C．doesn't play D．don't plays
13．—Our school has fifty .What about your school？
—Fifty﹣five.（ ）
A．woman teacher B．women teachers
C．women teacher D．woman teachers
14．Thanks a lot _________ helping me _________ my English．（ ）
A．to； in B．to； with C．for， with D．of， with
15． Sam play games with his friends during the morning break？（ ）
A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．When I was little，I often got penny （便士） coins from Mum for helping her with housework.
One day，Mum gave me some pennies for my（1） in the kitchen.Among them，one penny was（2） .It was my（3） time to see wheat （小麦） at the back of a penny.I took a careful look at the words on it.It was a 1941 Lincoln wheat penny.
I couldn't wait to （4） how much the penny was worth.I read a guide to pennies in the library and found it was（5） worth five to ten cents （美分）.But I wasn't（6） .The history behind the penny was interesting.I wanted more of these old pennies.
From then on，I（7） looking for pennies everywhere in my house.I found a 1950s wheat penny in Dad's piggy bank and a 1946 penny in Mum's handbag.Mum said （8） friend sent it to her two years ago.
That was the beginning of my（9） .Over the years，I have got many coins.I still keep that 1941 penny（10） it opened the door to a hobby I will enjoy for my whole life.
（1）A.help
B.study
C.need
D.guide
（2）A.enough
B.unusual
C.modern
D.natural
（3）A.first
B.last
C.next
D.free
（4）A.look at
B.worry about
C.find out
D.light up
（5）A.finally
B.probably
C.still
D.only
（6）A.real
B.sad
C.weak
D.glad
（7）A.spent
B.kept
C.began
D.stopped
（8）A.its
B.my
C.his
D.her
（9）A.collection
B.footprint
C.direction
D.information
（10）A.so
B.because
C.if
D.but
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
17．Hello，I'm Peter.I am an English boy.I'm twelve.I have a good friend.His name is Liu Gang.He is a Chinese student.
Now Liu Gang studies in No.2 Middle School.He is twelve years old，too.He is in Class Two，Grade Seven.He likes English very much and he is good at it.This is his cat.I don't know its name.I think it is three.That is his schoolbag.You can see his school ID card，a pencil box，an English notebook，two Chinese notebooks，some exercise books and an English﹣Chinese dictionary in it.
I can help him with English.And he can help me with Chinese.I like to play soccer ball.Liu Gang likes to play soccer，too.We often play soccer after school every day.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Liu Gang is not a Chinese boy.
（2）Liu Gang is in Class Two，Grade Seven.
（3）Liu Gang's cat doesn't have a name.
（4）Liu Gang's school ID card is in his schoolbag.
（5）Peter and Liu Gang like to play soccer.
18．Hello!My name is Paul.I am an English boy.I am in China with my parents now.I like China.I like Chinese food，too.I have breakfast at home every day.I eat egg，bread and porridge for breakfast.I don't like milk.I don't have time to go home for lunch，so I have it at school.The lunch in our school is very good.I can have different foods for lunch.I eat rice，chicken，and vegetables.Sometimes I have salad and hamburgers.I have dinner at home with my parents.Sometimes I go out to eat with some friends.We have meat，vegetables and fruit.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Paul is .
A.American
B.Chinese
C.English
D.Japanese
（2）For breakfast，Paul has .
A.an egg，an apple and porridge
B.an egg，bread and porridge
C.an apple，an apple and porridge
D.an egg，an apple and bread
（3）Paul has at home every day .
A.breakfast and lunch
B.dinner
C.breakfast
D.lunch and dinner
（4）Paul has for lunch .
A.rice，fish and vegetables
B.meat，vegetables and rice
C.meat，vegetables and fish
D.rice，chicken and vegetables
（5）Paul sometimes goes out to eat with .
A.his parents
B.his classmates
C.his teacher
D.his friends
19．Rick is a good man．He makes birthday cakes in a store．His cakes are great and have very good prices，so many people buy his cakes．He makes friends with lots of his customers（顾客）．They all like him very much．One evening，he wants to go home，but many of his old customers come in．Rick smiles（笑） to them，"I am sorry．It is late today．If （如果） you need cakes，please come tomorrow．"One of them takes out a nice cake and says to him，"You make so many great cakes for us．This birthday cake is for you．Happy birthday，Rick．"
（1）Where does Rick work？
A．In a store．
B．In the classroom．
C．At school
D．in the school
（2）His customers come to buy ．
A．birthday cards
B．cakes
C．books
D．salad
（3）One evening，many customers come to Rick's store because ．
A．they want to buy cakes
B．they come for a party
C．that day is Rick's birthday
D．they want to buy some bread
（4）What does the customer take out？
A．a banana．
B a book
C．bread
D．a nice cake
（5）Do the customers like Rick？
A．No，they don't．
B．Yes，they are．
C．Yes，they aren't
D．Yes，they do．
20．阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
（1） Mary is an American school girl.She is now in Beijing with her friends.They like China very much.She wants to visit some beautiful and interesting places in Beijing.
（2） Mary doesn't know Chinese，she is studying it.She often speaks Chinese to her Chinese friends.Sometimes they don't understand her because she can't speak Chinese very well.
（3） It's Sunday morning Mary goes out.She is walking on the street.She is going to the zoo to see elephants and monkeys，but she doesn't know how to get there.
（4） Mary asks a Chinese boy，The boy can't understand her.Then she uses her body language （肢体语言）.The boy still doesn't understand her.
（5） Mary takes out a pen and a piece of paper.She draws an elephant on it，and shows the
picture to the boy.The boy understand now，and he show us Mary the way to the zoo.Mary is very happy and says thank you to the boy.
A.Mary wants to see animals.
B.Mary is in Beijing.
C.The boy shows Mary the way.
D.Mary asks the way.
E.Studying Chinese from the boy.
F.Many's Chinese is not good.
四．词汇应用（共15小题）
A. 根据汉语提示写出单词．
21．In the （下一个）photo are my grandparents．
22．Look at the （警察）photos on the wall． How brave they are!
23．There are （四十）students in Kate's class．
24．Mr． Smith has two （女儿） and a son．
25．Lucy has a healthy （习惯）．
26．The government insists on reducing public activities to keep us much （安全）.
27．Mike's （模型） plane is on the floor．
28．﹣Is this Bill's eraser？
﹣Yes， and the dictionary is （他的）， too．
29．Eric （总是） watches TV after dinner．
30．﹣Let's think about the food for your birthday．
﹣ （当然）． How about hamburgers and cakes？
B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空．
31．﹣﹣Let's play computer games.﹣That （sound）good.
32．Bob loves sports and often （watch） them on TV．
33．Helen （not have） a baseball．
34．Some ice﹣cream （be）on the table．
35．The white jackets （look） nice．
六．句型转换（共5小题）
36．你的帽子戴在你头上．
Your hat is your ．
37．这些是你的铅笔吗？
your pencils？
38．我丢了一串钥匙．
I lost a set ．
39．快点儿，杰克！（come）
， Jack!
40．吉娜的书到处都是．
Gina's books ．
六．句型转换（共5小题）
41．This is an orange．（改为复数句）
oranges．
42．There're some pictures on the wall．（一般疑问句）
there pictures on the wall？
43．The map is in my grandma's room． （对划线部分提问）
the map？
44．They're my cousins． （对划线部分提问）
they？
45．David eats ice cream after lunch． （改为一般疑问句）
David ice cream after lunch？
七．补全对话（共1小题）
46．A：Hello， John!
B： Hello， Lin Tao．
A： Here （1） a nice picture． Is this your picture？
B： No， it isn't． What's （2） the picture？
A： There are some trees．
B： Are they apple trees？
A： No， they are banana trees． Look! Those are bananas．
B： Wow， that's interesting．
A： Oh， what's in the bag？
B： Some tennis balls． Do you like（3） ？
A： No， tennis is not easy for me． I love basketball．
B： Great! I love basketball， （4） ． Do you have a basketball？
A： No， I don't． But my friend Peter（5） a basketball． We can play with him（他）．
B： OK， let's go!
八．阅读表达（共2小题）
47．Peter likes running（跑步）． He runs every morning． A． Now he need a pair of sports shoes． So Peter goes shopping． In Black's Shoe Store，he finds a pair of nice shoes and he feels very comfortable（舒服的）in them．He wants a blue pair， but the store only has the black ones． They are 100 dollars． He really likes the shoes． He takes B． them at last（最后）．
Then Peter walks into White's Shoe Store． C． All shoes are at very price． He finds the same shoes in the store and they are in four colors﹣blue， black， yellow and green． They are only 80 dollars． So Peter goes back to Black's Shoe Store and wants to give back the black shoes． But they refuse（拒绝）him． This makes Peter unhappy（不开心的）． What a bad day!
（1）将文中A处划线的句子Now he needs a pair of sports shoes． 译成汉语．
（2）回答问题． How much are the shoes in Black's Shoe Store？ （1分）
（3）写出文中B处划线单词them所指代的内容．（1分）
（4）将文中C处划线的句子All shoes are at very good prices． 译成汉语．（2分）
（5）根据短文内容完成句子．（2分）
The shoes in White's Shoe Store ﹣blue， black， yellow and green．
48．Dear Tom，
Thank you for your letter（信）.Today I go to Mr.Green's Clothes Store with my mother.People can buy shirts，trousers，shorts and so on at great sale.It has lots of T﹣shirts for boys and girls here.They are nice and cheap（便宜的）.（A）How much are they？They're only 50 yuan.I also see some skirts in red，green and white.I like them（B）much.I meet my math teacher Miss Wang in the store.She is Mr.Green's friend.With（C）her help，my mother buys a white T﹣shirt and a red skirt （D） only 40 yuan.I'm very happy.
Yours，
Lucy
（1）将文中（A）处划线部分改为同义句。
（2）根据句意提示，在文中（B）和（D） 两处各填上一个适当的词。
（B） （D）
（3）根据首字母，在文中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。
b ：get sth.with money（钱）
（4）在文中找出（C）处划线单词her 所指代的内容。
（5）在文中找出两个能够修饰该店T恤衫的形容词。
九．书面表达（共1小题）
49．请写一篇英语短文， 简要介绍一下：
1． 你的家庭成员；
2． 你和家人的饮食习惯， 包括你们喜欢吃的和不喜欢吃的．
要求：1． 要点齐全， 可根据要点提示适当发挥；
2． 文中不得出现真实人名：
3． 词数不少于50．
．
开学测试卷二
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。
A．age B．day C．table D．says
【分析】age年龄；day日；天；table桌子；says说
【解答】age中字母a的发音为/eɪ/；day中字母a的发音为/eɪ/；table中字母a的发音为/eɪ/；says中字母a的发音为/e/；D项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．找出每组中单词划线部分读音与其他三个发音不同的一项。（ ）
A．go B．hot C．no D．cold
【分析】go去；hot热的；no不；cold寒冷的
【解答】go中字母o的发音为/əʊ/；hot中字母o的发音为/ɒ/；go中字母o的发音为/əʊ/；cold 中字母o的发音为/əʊ/；B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3．Which letter group has a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．think B．father C．both D．thin
【分析】哪个划线部分的发音与其他不同？
【解答】think中字母th的发音为/θ/；father中字母th的发音为/ð/；both中字母th的发音为/θ/；thin中字母th的发音为/θ/；B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
4．找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。（ ）
A．knife B．nice C．idea D．live（居住）
【分析】knife刀；nice美好的；idea想法；live居住
【解答】knife，nice，idea中的i发音为/aɪ/；live表居住时，i发音为/ɪ/，与其它三者发音不一致.
故选：D。
【点评】平时学习单词要注意单词的音标，同时要注意live有两种发音，作为动词居住，生存，读音为/lɪv/；作为形容词活的，有生命的，读音为 /laɪv/.
5．找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（ ）
A．cause B．aunt C．autumn
【分析】cause原因；aunt阿姨；autumn秋天
【解答】cause和autumn划线部分发音[ɔ：]；aunt划线部分发音[ɑː]；划线部分发音与其他单词不同的是aunt。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
6．﹣________ is your sister's new skirt？
﹣ Purple． She likes it very much．（ ）
A．Where B．How much C．What about D．What color
【分析】你姐姐的新裙子是什么颜色的？
紫色．她非常喜欢它．
【解答】A．Where哪里；B．How much多少，提问数量；C．What about（对于）…怎么样；D．What color什么颜色，提问颜色；根据Purple． 可知问的是颜色．
故选：D．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Purple． 结合选项作答．
7．Cindy is a volleyball star and she eats_____________．（ ）
A．well B．good C．nice D．healthy
【分析】森迪是一个排球明星她吃得很好．
【解答】well副词，好地；good形容词，好的；nice形容词，漂亮的；healthy形容词，健康的．eat是动词，需用副词来修饰，四个选项中只有A项是副词．
故选：A．
【点评】了解各选项的词性与用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．
8．﹣Where_______my books？（ ）
﹣_______on the table．
A．is；It's B．are；It's
C．are；They're D．is；They're
【分析】﹣﹣我的书在哪里？
﹣﹣他们在桌子上．
【解答】答案：C．考查系动词．句意"﹣﹣我的书在哪里？﹣﹣他们在桌子上．"．第一个空，根据books复数．可知，用be动词复数are．因此A，D不正确．第二个空，用they它们，代替books书．因此B不正确．答案是C．
【点评】考查系动词，is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意人称及主语的单复数变化．
9．Lisa always _____________ photographs when she goes traveling．（ ）
A．makes B．gives C．plays D．takes
【分析】当莎莉旅行时，她总是拍照片．
【解答】take photographs拍照片，固定短语；make制造，give给，play玩；结合句意"当莎莉旅行时，她总是拍照片"可知，要用固定短语take photographs，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
10．﹣ Can I help you？
﹣ I need a pair of sports shoes.（ ）
A．Here you are. B．Yes， please.
C．No， thanks! D．You're welcome.
【分析】我能帮助你吗？
是的，请。我需要一双运动鞋。
【解答】A给你；B是的，请；C不，谢谢。D不客气。根据语境需要帮助，故用Yes， please.
故选：B。
【点评】熟知购物的交际用语的用法，结合语境，得出答案。
11．﹣Is this her telephone number？
﹣No．It's ______．（ ）
A．my B．me C．mine D．I
【分析】﹣﹣这是她的电话号码吗？﹣﹣不是，它是我的．
【解答】考查人称代词．空格处缺少的是表语，my我的，是形容词性物主代词后需后跟名词，故排除A；me我，是代词宾格，在句中一般作宾语，第二句的主语it指的是电话号码，电话号码不能是我，故排除B；mine我的，是名词性物主代词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语，相当于my+名词；I我，是代词主格，在句中一般作主语．故排除D．
故选：C。
【点评】对于人称代词的区分，要分析不同代词在句中的用法及所作的成分．
12．He baseball．（ ）
A．don't play B．doesn't plays
C．doesn't play D．don't plays
【分析】他不打棒球．
【解答】根据句意：他不打棒球．时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，用动词第三人称单数形式，doesn't+动词原形．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉助动词的第三人称单数形式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13．—Our school has fifty .What about your school？
—Fifty﹣five.（ ）
A．woman teacher B．women teachers
C．women teacher D．woman teachers
【分析】﹣我们学校有50个女老师。你们学校呢？
﹣55个。
【解答】女老师：women teachers前后两个名字都要用复数。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握名词作定语是解决此题的关键。
14．Thanks a lot _________ helping me _________ my English．（ ）
A．to； in B．to； with C．for， with D．of， with
【分析】谢谢你在英语方面帮助我．
【解答】Thanks for…因……感谢某人，help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
故选：C．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
15． Sam play games with his friends during the morning break？（ ）
A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does
【分析】萨姆在早上休息时和朋友们玩游戏吗？
【解答】根据play是行为动词，问句要加助动词，Sam是第三人称单数，所以要用does。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握助动词的用法是解题关键。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．When I was little，I often got penny （便士） coins from Mum for helping her with housework.
One day，Mum gave me some pennies for my（1） A in the kitchen.Among them，one penny was（2） B .It was my（3） A time to see wheat （小麦） at the back of a penny.I took a careful look at the words on it.It was a 1941 Lincoln wheat penny.
I couldn't wait to （4） C how much the penny was worth.I read a guide to pennies in the library and found it was（5） D worth five to ten cents （美分）.But I wasn't（6） B .The history behind the penny was interesting.I wanted more of these old pennies.
From then on，I（7） C looking for pennies everywhere in my house.I found a 1950s wheat penny in Dad's piggy bank and a 1946 penny in Mum's handbag.Mum said （8） D friend sent it to her two years ago.
That was the beginning of my（9） A .Over the years，I have got many coins.I still keep that 1941 penny（10） B it opened the door to a hobby I will enjoy for my whole life.
（1）A.help
B.study
C.need
D.guide
（2）A.enough
B.unusual
C.modern
D.natural
（3）A.first
B.last
C.next
D.free
（4）A.look at
B.worry about
C.find out
D.light up
（5）A.finally
B.probably
C.still
D.only
（6）A.real
B.sad
C.weak
D.glad
（7）A.spent
B.kept
C.began
D.stopped
（8）A.its
B.my
C.his
D.her
（9）A.collection
B.footprint
C.direction
D.information
（10）A.so
B.because
C.if
D.but
【分析】文章介绍了作者为什么喜欢收集硬币。
【解答】（1）A 名词辨析。A帮助，B学习，C需要，D向导，根据上文from Mum for helping her with housework可知是因为我的帮忙，故答案是A。
（2）B 形容词辨析。根A足够的，B不寻常的，C现代的，D自然的，根据下文I took a careful look at the words on it.可知是不寻常的，故答案是B。
（3）A 形容词辨析。A第一的，B最后的，C下一个，D自由的，根据下文I took a careful look at the words on it.可知是第一次看，故答案是A。
（4）C 动词短语辨析。A看，B担心，C发现，查明，D点亮，根据how much the penny was worth.应该是我迫不及待地想知道这一便士值多少钱，故答案是C。
（5）D 副词辨析。A最后，B可能，C仍然，D只，仅仅，根据worth five to ten cents 应该是只值10美分，故答案是D。
（6）B 形容词辨析。A真的，B伤心的，C弱的，D高兴的，根据上句只值10美分，but转折，应该是我不伤心，故答案是B。
（7）C 动词辨析。A花费，B保持，C开始，D停止，根据From then on，I（7）looking for pennies everywhere in my house.应该是开始寻找便士，故答案是C。
（8）D 代词辨析。A它的，B我的，C他的，D她的，根据上句a 1946 penny in Mum's handbag，应该是她的朋友送给她的，故答案是D。
（9）A 名词辨析。A收藏，B脚印，C方向，D信息，根据上文开始寻找便士，可知开始我的收藏，故答案是A。
（10）B 连词辨析。A所以，B因为，C如果，D但是，根据语境：我仍然保留着那枚1941年的硬币，因为它为我的业余爱好打开了大门，我将享受一生，故答案是B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
17．Hello，I'm Peter.I am an English boy.I'm twelve.I have a good friend.His name is Liu Gang.He is a Chinese student.
Now Liu Gang studies in No.2 Middle School.He is twelve years old，too.He is in Class Two，Grade Seven.He likes English very much and he is good at it.This is his cat.I don't know its name.I think it is three.That is his schoolbag.You can see his school ID card，a pencil box，an English notebook，two Chinese notebooks，some exercise books and an English﹣Chinese dictionary in it.
I can help him with English.And he can help me with Chinese.I like to play soccer ball.Liu Gang likes to play soccer，too.We often play soccer after school every day.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Liu Gang is not a Chinese boy.
（2）Liu Gang is in Class Two，Grade Seven.
（3）Liu Gang's cat doesn't have a name.
（4）Liu Gang's school ID card is in his schoolbag.
（5）Peter and Liu Gang like to play soccer.
【分析】短文讲了彼得和他的朋友刘刚，详细地介绍了他们的年龄、班级和爱好等。
【解答】（1）F.根据"His name is Liu Gang.He is a Chinese student."可知刘刚不是一个中国男孩是错误的，是中国男孩。故答案为F。
（2）T.根据"He is in Class Two，Grade Seven. "可知刘刚在七年级二班。故答案为T。
（3）F.根据"This is his cat.I don't know its name.I think it is three."可知刘刚的猫没有名字是错误的，有名字。故答案为F。
（4）T.根据"That is his schoolbag.You can see his school ID card，"可知刘刚的学生证在他的书包里。故答案为T。
（5）T.根据"I like to play soccer ball.Liu Gang likes to play soccer，too.We often play soccer after school every day."可知彼得和刘刚喜欢踢足球。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
18．Hello!My name is Paul.I am an English boy.I am in China with my parents now.I like China.I like Chinese food，too.I have breakfast at home every day.I eat egg，bread and porridge for breakfast.I don't like milk.I don't have time to go home for lunch，so I have it at school.The lunch in our school is very good.I can have different foods for lunch.I eat rice，chicken，and vegetables.Sometimes I have salad and hamburgers.I have dinner at home with my parents.Sometimes I go out to eat with some friends.We have meat，vegetables and fruit.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Paul is C .
A.American
B.Chinese
C.English
D.Japanese
（2）For breakfast，Paul has B .
A.an egg，an apple and porridge
B.an egg，bread and porridge
C.an apple，an apple and porridge
D.an egg，an apple and bread
（3）Paul has at home every day C .
A.breakfast and lunch
B.dinner
C.breakfast
D.lunch and dinner
（4）Paul has for lunch D .
A.rice，fish and vegetables
B.meat，vegetables and rice
C.meat，vegetables and fish
D.rice，chicken and vegetables
（5）Paul sometimes goes out to eat with D .
A.his parents
B.his classmates
C.his teacher
D.his friends
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了保罗的一日三餐。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C.根据I am an English boy.我是一个英国男孩。可知，保罗是英国人。故选C。
（2）B.根据I eat egg，bread and porridge for breakfast.我早餐吃鸡蛋、面包和粥。可知，早餐，保罗吃鸡蛋，面包和粥。故选B。
（3）C.根据I have breakfast at home every day.我每天在家里吃早餐。可知，保罗每天都在家里吃早餐。故选C。
（4）D.根据The lunch in our school is very good.I can have different foods for lunch.I eat rice，chicken，and vegetables.Sometimes I have salad and hamburgers.我们学校的午餐很好吃。我午餐可以吃不同的食物。我吃米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。有时我吃沙拉和汉堡包。可知，保罗午餐吃米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。故选D。
（5）D.根据Sometimes I go out to eat with some friends.有时我和一些朋友出去吃饭。可知，保罗有时和他的朋友们出去吃饭。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．Rick is a good man．He makes birthday cakes in a store．His cakes are great and have very good prices，so many people buy his cakes．He makes friends with lots of his customers（顾客）．They all like him very much．One evening，he wants to go home，but many of his old customers come in．Rick smiles（笑） to them，"I am sorry．It is late today．If （如果） you need cakes，please come tomorrow．"One of them takes out a nice cake and says to him，"You make so many great cakes for us．This birthday cake is for you．Happy birthday，Rick．"
（1）Where does Rick work？ A
A．In a store．
B．In the classroom．
C．At school
D．in the school
（2）His customers come to buy B ．
A．birthday cards
B．cakes
C．books
D．salad
（3）One evening，many customers come to Rick's store because C ．
A．they want to buy cakes
B．they come for a party
C．that day is Rick's birthday
D．they want to buy some bread
（4）What does the customer take out？ D
A．a banana．
B a book
C．bread
D．a nice cake
（5）Do the customers like Rick？ D
A．No，they don't．
B．Yes，they are．
C．Yes，they aren't
D．Yes，they do．
【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了里克是一个好人，他在一个商店做蛋糕，蛋糕又大又便宜，吸引了很多顾客．大家都很喜欢他，有一次，他要关门走的时候，突然来了很多老顾客，一个顾客拿出了一个精美的蛋糕，对里克说"生日快乐"
【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据"He makes birthday cakes in a store．"他在一个商店做蛋糕，故选A．
2．B．细节理解题．根据"so many people buy his cakes．"所以很多人来买他的蛋糕，故选B．
3．C．细节理解题．根据"This birthday cake is for you．Happy birthday，Rick．"这个蛋糕是给你的，生日快乐，里克，故选C．
4．D．细节理解题．根据"One of them takes out a nice cake "其中一个人拿出一个精美的蛋糕，故选D．
5．D．细节理解题．根据"They all like him very much．"他们都喜欢他，故选D．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
20．阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
（1） B Mary is an American school girl.She is now in Beijing with her friends.They like China very much.She wants to visit some beautiful and interesting places in Beijing.
（2） F Mary doesn't know Chinese，she is studying it.She often speaks Chinese to her Chinese friends.Sometimes they don't understand her because she can't speak Chinese very well.
（3） A It's Sunday morning Mary goes out.She is walking on the street.She is going to the zoo to see elephants and monkeys，but she doesn't know how to get there.
（4） D Mary asks a Chinese boy，The boy can't understand her.Then she uses her body language （肢体语言）.The boy still doesn't understand her.
（5） C Mary takes out a pen and a piece of paper.She draws an elephant on it，and shows the
picture to the boy.The boy understand now，and he show us Mary the way to the zoo.Mary is very happy and says thank you to the boy.
A.Mary wants to see animals.
B.Mary is in Beijing.
C.The boy shows Mary the way.
D.Mary asks the way.
E.Studying Chinese from the boy.
F.Many's Chinese is not good.
【分析】短文讲了中文不好的玛丽问路的事情。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"She is now in Beijing with her friends.They like China very much.她现在和她的朋友们在北京，他们非常喜欢中国。"可知说的是在北京，结合选项，应说玛丽在北京。故选B。
（2）F.根据后句"Mary doesn't know Chinese，she is studying it.玛丽不懂中文，她正在学习。"可知说的是中文不好，结合选项，应说玛丽的中文不好。故选F。
（3）A.根据后句"She is going to the zoo to see elephants and monkeys，but she doesn't know how to get there.她要去动物园看大象和猴子，但她不知道怎么去。"可知说的是看动物，结合选项，应说玛丽想看动物。故选A。
（4）D.根据后句"Mary asks a Chinese boy.The boy can't understand her.玛丽问一个中国男孩，这个男孩听不懂她的话。"可知说的是问路，结合选项，应说玛丽问路。故选D。
（5）C.根据后句"The boy understand now，and he show us Mary the way to the zoo.男孩现在明白了，他告诉玛丽去动物园的路。"可知说的是带路，结合选项，应说这个男孩给玛丽带路。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
四．词汇应用（共15小题）
A. 根据汉语提示写出单词．
21．In the next （下一个）photo are my grandparents．
【分析】在下一张照片里是我的祖父母．
【解答】下一个next，形容词；根据句义"在下一张照片里是我的祖父母"和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．
故答案为：next．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
22．Look at the policemen's （警察）photos on the wall． How brave they are!
【分析】看看墙上警察的照片．他们真勇敢！
【解答】警察．英语表达是policemen．这里表示某人的照片，和后面的they，所以用复数名词所有格policemen's．
故答案为policemen's．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握名词所有格的用法．
23．There are forty （四十）students in Kate's class．
【分析】凯特的班里有四十名学生．
【解答】四十．英语表达是forty，基数词．
故答案为forty．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词forty的书写．
24．Mr． Smith has two daughters （女儿） and a son．
【分析】史密斯先生有两个女儿和一个儿子．
【解答】女儿daughter，可数名词；根据句意"史密斯先生有两个女儿和一个儿子"可知，要用复数形式．
故答案为daughters．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
25．Lucy has a healthy habit （习惯）．
【分析】露西有好的健康习惯．
【解答】习惯habit，可数名词；根据句义"露西有好的健康习惯"和前面的a可知，要用单数形式．
故答案为：habit．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
26．The government insists on reducing public activities to keep us much safer （安全）.
【分析】政府坚持减少公共活动以使我们更安全。
【解答】keep sb+形容词"使某人处于某种状态"。根据提示"安全"可知，是形容词safe。由The government insists on reducing public activities"政府坚持减少公共活动"可知，为了使我们"更安全"，much修饰safe的比较级safer。
故答案为：safer。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．Mike's model （模型） plane is on the floor．
【分析】迈克的模型飞机在地板上．
【解答】模型model，可数名词；根据句义"迈克的模型飞机在地板上"和语法可知，要用名词作定语，用单数形式．
故答案为：model．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
28．﹣Is this Bill's eraser？
﹣Yes， and the dictionary is his （他的）， too．
【分析】这是比尔的橡皮吗？是的，这本字典也是他的．
【解答】他的his，名词性物主代词；根据句义"是的，这本字典也是他的"和语法可知，要用名词性物主代词作标语．
故答案为：his．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
29．Eric always （总是） watches TV after dinner．
【分析】埃里克总是在晚饭后看电视．
【解答】总是always，副词；根据句义"埃里克总是在晚饭后看电视"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．
故答案为：always．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
30．﹣Let's think about the food for your birthday．
﹣ Certainly （当然）． How about hamburgers and cakes？
【分析】让我们想想你生日的食物． 当然．汉堡包和蛋糕怎么样？
【解答】当然certainly，副词作状语．
故答案为：Certainly．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．31
B. 用所给动词的适当形式填空．
31．﹣﹣Let's play computer games.﹣That sounds （sound）good.
【分析】让我们玩电脑游戏。听起来不错。
【解答】sound听起来，系动词；要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：sounds。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
32．Bob loves sports and often watches （watch） them on TV．
【分析】鲍伯喜欢运动，经常在电视上看他们．
【解答】答案：watches．
根据Bob loves sports and often﹣﹣（watch） them on TV，可知鲍伯喜欢运动，经常在电视上看他们，这里often一般用于一般现在时之中，主语是Bob．故填watches．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
33．Helen doesn't have （not have） a baseball．
【分析】海伦没有棒球．
【解答】主语Helen"海伦"第三人称单数，一般现在时，含有实义动词，变否定句用助动词doesn't，后跟动词原形have"有"．
故答案为：doesn't have．
【点评】考查否定句．通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not．一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't．一般过去时态用didn't．还有其它用法需要牢记．
34．Some ice﹣cream is （be）on the table．
【分析】桌上有一些冰淇淋．
【解答】句意：桌上有一些冰淇淋．主语ice﹣cream是不可数名词，句子叙述一件事实，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is．
故答案为is．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．、
35．The white jackets look （look） nice．
【分析】白色的夹克看起来很漂亮．
【解答】主语jackets"夹克"复数．一般现在时，谓语动词用原形look"看起来"．
故答案为：look．
【点评】考查动词原形．分析时态、主语单复数变化，结合语境，根据所给单词提示，正确写出答案．
五．根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词．（共5小题）
36．你的帽子戴在你头上．
Your hat is on your head ．
【分析】Your hat is on your head．
【解答】head 头，on one's head在某人的头上．
故答案是on； head
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
37．这些是你的铅笔吗？
Are these your pencils？
【分析】Are these your pencils？
【解答】these这些，表示复数，根据句意可知用一般现在时，be动词用are，一般疑问句把are 放在句首．
故答案是Are these
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
38．我丢了一串钥匙．
I lost a set of keys． ．
【分析】I lost a set of keys．
【解答】key 钥匙， a set of keys一串钥匙．
故答案是of keys
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
39．快点儿，杰克！（come）
Come on ， Jack!
【分析】略
【解答】Come on
【点评】略
40．吉娜的书到处都是．
Gina's books are everywhere ．
【分析】Gina's books are everywhere．
【解答】everywhere 副词，到处，随处；句子是主系表结构，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are．
故答案是are everywhere
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
五．句型转换（共5小题）
41．This is an orange．（改为复数句）
These are oranges．
【分析】这是一个橘子．
这些是橘子．
【解答】答案：These are．
单数句子变复数句子，this复数these，is复数are．答案是These are．
【点评】句型转换总的单数句子变复数句子，通常是将每个有复数形式的词全部变为复数．要根据具体语境分析判断．注意一些词复数的特殊变法．
42．There're some pictures on the wall．（一般疑问句）
Are there any pictures on the wall？
【分析】﹣﹣墙上有一些画。
﹣﹣墙上有一些画吗？
【解答】答案：Are；any 考查一般疑问句。含有be动词are的句子，变一般疑问句are直接提问，some改为any。
故填：Are；any。
【点评】一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法，根据语境完成试题。
43．The map is in my grandma's room． （对划线部分提问）
Where's the map？
【分析】地图在我奶奶的房间里．地图在哪里？
【解答】划线部分in my grandma's room是地点，用where提问，然后提前系动词is，放在where的后面．
故答案为：Where's．
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
44．They're my cousins． （对划线部分提问）
Who're they？
【分析】他们是我的表弟．他们是谁？
【解答】划线部分my cousins是人，用who提问，然后提前系动词are，放在who的后面．
故答案为：Who're．
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
45．David eats ice cream after lunch． （改为一般疑问句）
Does David eat ice cream after lunch？
【分析】大卫午饭后吃冰淇淋．大卫午饭后吃冰淇淋吗？
【解答】原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，要在句首添加助动词does，后面用动词原形．
故答案为：Does； eat．
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
七．补全对话（共1小题）
46．A：Hello， John!
B： Hello， Lin Tao．
A： Here （1） is a nice picture． Is this your picture？
B： No， it isn't． What's （2） in the picture？
A： There are some trees．
B： Are they apple trees？
A： No， they are banana trees． Look! Those are bananas．
B： Wow， that's interesting．
A： Oh， what's in the bag？
B： Some tennis balls． Do you like（3） tennis ？
A： No， tennis is not easy for me． I love basketball．
B： Great! I love basketball， （4） too ． Do you have a basketball？
A： No， I don't． But my friend Peter（5） has a basketball． We can play with him（他）．
B： OK， let's go!
【分析】A：你好，约翰！
B：你好，林涛．
A：这是一张漂亮的照片．这是你的照片吗？
B：不，不是．照片里有什么？
A：有一些树．
B：它们是苹果树吗？
A：不，它们是香蕉树．快看．那些是香蕉．
B：哇，真有趣．
A：哦，包里有什么？
B：一些网球．你喜欢网球吗？
A：不，网球对我来说不容易．我喜欢篮球．
B：太好了！我也喜欢篮球．你有篮球吗？
A：不，我没有．但是我的朋友彼得有一个篮球．我们可以和他一起玩．
B：好的，我们走吧
【解答】细节推理题
（1）is 根据 Is this your picture这是你的照片吗，可知此处是讲：这是一张漂亮的照片，一张照片，为单数，用is，故填写is．
（2）in 根据 There are some trees有一些树，可知此处是讲：照片里有什么，in the picture在照片里，故填写in．
（3）tennis 根据 Some tennis balls一些网球，可知此处是讲：你喜欢网球吗，故填写tennis．
（4）too 根据 I love basketball我喜欢篮球，可知此处是讲：我也喜欢篮球，故填写too．
（5）has 根据Do you have a basketball你有篮球吗，可知此处是讲：但是我的朋友彼得有一个篮球，主语为第三人称单数，用has，故填写has．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围．
八．阅读表达（共2小题）
47．Peter likes running（跑步）． He runs every morning． A． Now he need a pair of sports shoes． So Peter goes shopping． In Black's Shoe Store，he finds a pair of nice shoes and he feels very comfortable（舒服的）in them．He wants a blue pair， but the store only has the black ones． They are 100 dollars． He really likes the shoes． He takes B． them at last（最后）．
Then Peter walks into White's Shoe Store． C． All shoes are at very price． He finds the same shoes in the store and they are in four colors﹣blue， black， yellow and green． They are only 80 dollars． So Peter goes back to Black's Shoe Store and wants to give back the black shoes． But they refuse（拒绝）him． This makes Peter unhappy（不开心的）． What a bad day!
（1）将文中A处划线的句子Now he needs a pair of sports shoes． 译成汉语．
现在他需要一双运动鞋
（2）回答问题． How much are the shoes in Black's Shoe Store？ （1分）
They are 100 dollars．
（3）写出文中B处划线单词them所指代的内容．（1分）
the black shoes
（4）将文中C处划线的句子All shoes are at very good prices． 译成汉语．（2分）
所有的鞋价格都很优惠．
（5）根据短文内容完成句子．（2分）
The shoes in White's Shoe Store are in four colors ﹣blue， black， yellow and green．
【分析】彼得喜欢跑步．他去 Black's Shoe Store买了一双黑色的鞋子，花了100美元．后来，他去了White's Shoe Store，发现这家店里鞋子的颜色有四种，价钱是80美元．于是他返回Black's Shoe Store要求退货，遭到拒绝，他不开心．
【解答】（1）现在他需要一双运动鞋．英译汉． Now现在； he 他；need需要； a pair of sports shoes一双运动鞋．
（2）They are 100 dollars．细节理解题．根据 In Black's Shoe Store，he finds a pair of nice shoes …They are 100 dollars．在布莱克的鞋店，他发现了一双漂亮的鞋……鞋子是100美元．可知，布莱克的鞋店里的那双鞋子是100美元．
（3）the black shoes细节理解题．根据but the store only has the black ones． They are 100 dollars． He really likes the shoes． He takes them at last（最后）．但店里只有黑色的．它们是100美元．他真的很喜欢这双鞋．他最后买下了．可知他买下的是"黑色的鞋子"．
（4）所有的鞋价格都很优惠． 英译汉．All shoes 所有的鞋； at very good prices价格很优惠．
（5）are in four colors 根据He finds the same shoes in the store and they are in four colors﹣blue， black， yellow and green．他在这家商店里发现了同样的鞋，有四种颜色﹣﹣蓝色，黑色，黄色和绿色．可知，White's Shoe Store这家店里鞋子的颜色有四种．
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；第（3）小题要根据代词所在的具体语境来推测代词指代的含义；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译；而主观发挥题则要联系文章内容进行适当发挥．
48．Dear Tom，
Thank you for your letter（信）.Today I go to Mr.Green's Clothes Store with my mother.People can buy shirts，trousers，shorts and so on at great sale.It has lots of T﹣shirts for boys and girls here.They are nice and cheap（便宜的）.（A）How much are they？They're only 50 yuan.I also see some skirts in red，green and white.I like them（B）much.I meet my math teacher Miss Wang in the store.She is Mr.Green's friend.With（C）her help，my mother buys a white T﹣shirt and a red skirt （D） only 40 yuan.I'm very happy.
Yours，
Lucy
（1）将文中（A）处划线部分改为同义句。
What's the price of them？
（2）根据句意提示，在文中（B）和（D） 两处各填上一个适当的词。
（B） very （D） for
（3）根据首字母，在文中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。
b uy ：get sth.with money（钱）
（4）在文中找出（C）处划线单词her 所指代的内容。 my math teacher's/ Miss Wang' s
（5）在文中找出两个能够修饰该店T恤衫的形容词。 nice；cheap
【分析】这篇材料是Lucy写给Tom的信，在信中Lucy讲述了她去服装店的经历。
【解答】（1）What's the price of them？同义句转换题。根据题干How much表示多少，是用来询问价格的，它的同意结构为What's the price of something？故答案为：What's the price of them？
（2）very；for.考查单词题。根据I like them（B）much.可知我非常喜欢它们，very much非常，固定短语，因此（B）处应该填very；根据 a red skirt（D）only 40 yuan.一件红裙子只卖40元，介词for表示价格，因此（D）填介词for.故答案为：very；for.
（3）buy.考查单词题。根据首字母和释义get sth.with money可知这个单词为buy，表示买。故答案为：buy.
（4）my math teacher's/ Miss Wang' s.词义猜测题。根据I meet my math teacher Miss Wang in the store.和With（C）﹣help my mother buys a white T﹣shirt and a red skirt.可知我遇到了王老师，在王老师的帮助下我的妈妈买了一件白色的T恤衫和红裙子。可知her表示的是王老师的或者数学老师的。故答案为：my math teacher's/ Miss Wang' s.
（5）nice；cheap.考查单词题。根据They are nice and cheap.可知修饰T恤衫的单词有nice好看的；cheap便宜的。故答案为：nice；cheap.
【点评】本题属于综合能力考查题，主要考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，快速获取信息的能力，也考查学生组织语言和表达信息的能力．因此，要深入理解文章内容，分析整合信息，归纳概括，转换信息准确表达．
九．书面表达（共1小题）
49．请写一篇英语短文， 简要介绍一下：
1． 你的家庭成员；
2． 你和家人的饮食习惯， 包括你们喜欢吃的和不喜欢吃的．
要求：1． 要点齐全， 可根据要点提示适当发挥；
2． 文中不得出现真实人名：
3． 词数不少于50．
．
【分析】【高分句型一】
He likes eating fruit and vegetables．
他喜欢吃水果和蔬菜．like doing sth喜欢做某事．
【高分句型二】
He thinks they are good for health．
他认为它们对健康有益．He thinks+宾语从句．be good for对……有好处．
【解答】My family
There are three people in my family．They are my parents and me．（家庭成员）My father is an English teacher．He likes eating fruit and vegetables．【高分句型一】He thinks they are good for health． 【高分句型二】But he doesn't like meat． My mother is a nurse．She likes eating meat，but she doesn't like vegetables． I am a student and I'm 13 years old． I like fish and milk．But I don't like vegetables，too．（具体介绍家人的饮食习惯）
I love my family!（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2022/1/23 15:40:15；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718
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