中考复习主谓一致课件

这是一份中考复习主谓一致课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了什么是主谓一致，谓语动词单复，谓语动词形式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主语的单数复数和谓语动词的单复数保持一致。
语法一致 --语法上为单数，谓语就是单数；语法上是复数，谓语就用复数
He cmes frm America. Sme students exercise nce r twice a week.The cffee tastes perfect.
单数名词（代词）、不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；复数名词（代词）做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
My parents and I are playing in the park. Bth he and his sister like playing the guitar.
当and或bth…and…连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Lisa with her friends ges t the park every Saturday.Xiahng as well as Xiaming is ging t the park. Everyne except Tm has been t Hng Kng befre.
A +with/tgether with/alng with/as well as/but/except/like /including/rather than/in additin t/B 结构中，谓语动词语A的单复数一致。
Everyne knws smking is bad fr health. Anything is OK. Is anybdy here?
不定代词either, neither, each, anther, 复合不定代词everyne, anyne…谓语动词用单数
Each f us has a bag. Every ne f them is preparing fr the test.
each, ne, each ne, every ne等+f+名词或代词复数作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
A number f students are in the dining hall. The number f the students is abut 400.
A number f表示很多，谓语动词用复数。the number f表示……的数量，谓语动词用单数。
T see is t believe. Learning English is very easy fr Lily.
动词不定式，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
Tw thirds f the students in ur class are bys. A lt f water is needed by this schl. A lt f vegetables help yu keep in gd health.
A lt f+名词， 分数或百分比+名词做主语是，谓语动词的单复取决于名词。
Everyne except Tm and Mike _______ Kunming befre. has gne tB. have gne thas been tD. have been t 2. The head teacher with his students ______ the park if it ________ tmrrw. is ging t; isn’t rainy B. are ging t ; isn’t rainyC. is ging t ; wn’t rain D. are ging t; desn’t rain
意义一致 --又叫“概念一致”，主语表达的意义决定谓语的单复
There are tw pairs f shes n the flr. There is ne pair f shes n the flr.
由表示“量”的名词单复数决定谓语动词的单复
Tw and tw is/are fur.Tw times tw is/are fur.Tw minus ne is ne. Fur divided by tw is tw.
加减乘除中，加法乘法单复数都可以；减法除法用单数；
There’s sme water n the table. There are sme interesting bks. All f my mney is frm my mther. All the students lk frward t travelling by themselves.
sme,all等不定代词，根据所指代的名词，决定谓语动词的单复。
Wh is the tallest girl in yur class?Wh are the tw girls talking ver there?
疑问代词做主语，由指代的内容决定谓语动词的单复。
Peple are always busy at wrk.Plice have caught the thief.
peple, cattle, plice等集体名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
My family is a happy ne. My family are having dinner nw.
有一些集体名词，当做一个整体看时，谓语动词用单数；如果强调里面的个体，谓语动词用复数。
Thirty years is a lng time. All my mney is frm my mther.
时间，价格，距离被看做整体，谓语动词用单数
The Greens are walking n the bridge. The Brwns are very kind t that little girl.
the+姓氏复数表示某姓一家，谓语动词用复数
The ld are walking slwly. The rich are nt always very happy.
the+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数
--Hw sn can yu finish this jb?--Tw days _____ enugh fr me t finish the wrk. I need a week. isn’tB. aren’tC. is2. –Physics ______ mre difficult than Chinese, d yu think s?--Yes, I think s. A. isB. areC. has
就近原则 --谓语动词近视眼，由距离最近的主语决定单复
There is a bird and tw cats in the tree. There are tw cats and a bird in the tree.
在there be句式中，be动词的单复，取决于距离主语最近的名词单复。
Either Mary r I am ging t the park. Neither Tm nr my friends are ging t the park.
由r, either…r; neither…nr 等结构连接并列主语时，谓语动词取决于距离它近的主语
Nt nly my friends but als my sister is late fr schl tday.
nt nly…but als(不但而且)结构的谓语动词，取决于距离近的主语