中考英语(人教新目标) 名词 复习课件
展开名词是中考考查的重点项目之一。通过本节课的复习,巩固可数名词的单复数变化规则,不可数名词的分类及量的表达和名词所有格的用法。
中考考什么?考点1:可数名词单数变复数考点2:不可数名词考点3:名词所有格
2018-2020 年新疆中考考点一览表
专有名词:姓名,国家,语言,月份,星期,节日,大学等
物质名词:自然物质,食品、饮料等
抽象名词:情感,学科,概念等
(某类人或东西中的个体)
(若干个个体组成的集合体)
(无法分为个体的实物)
考点一 名词的分类 【自学30秒】
Cambridge University
family, team
water, bread, juice
happiness, math
Red packets rain will begin!每个小组推1名学生上讲台随机选取相应练习,小组成员合作找出每组词的变化规律。
观察下列名词的复数形式,你发现了什么?比一比哪组同学说的好。(+5分)
pen---pensdesk---deskstext---textsbed---bedsfriend--friends
名词单数变复数,直接加 -s
bus---buses bx---bxes watch---watchesdish---dishes
以s, x, ch, sh 结尾,直接加上 -es
shelf---shelves life—lives knife---knives leaf---leaves wife—wives half--halves
以f或fe结尾的词,大多数变f或fe为ve,再加-s
巧记:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;(wife,knife , wlf,thief )躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光 (shelf ,self,life,half,leaf )
仔细观察,你还发现了什么?
stry—stries baby—babies cuntry—cuntries party—parties day—days by--- bys ty---tys
以辅音字母 + y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 再加 -es
以元音字母+y结尾的词直接加-s
ptat---ptatesher---heres tmat--tmatesNegr—Negres
以“辅音字母+”结尾的词,有生命的加-es
巧记:“黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿有-es(意思)”
1、单复数的规则变化【30秒】
( ) 1. There are sme____ and _____in the fridge. A. tmats; milk B. tmats;milks C. tmates; milk D. tmates; milk( )2. Where are yu ging,Sam? There isn't any ____in the fridge.I'll g and buy sme. A.vegetables B. beef C. eggs D.mney( ) 3.I have tw _____ and three bttles f____ here. A. range, range B. ranges, ranges C. ranges, range D. range, ranges( ) 4. —After P.E., I ften feel very thirsty. —Why nt buy sme ________ t drink? A. bread B. ndles C. apple juice D. teas
manmen gentlemangentlemen plicemanplicemen wmanwmen ftfeet tthteeth gsegeese musemice luse (虱子) → lice child children
sheep sheep fish fish deer deer aircraft aircraftChinese Chinese JapaneseJapaneseA Frenchman tw FrenchmenEnglishman Englishwmen GermanGermans
3、单复数同行4、变词尾的man为men5、词尾加“s”
1、改变名词内部的元音字母。2、词尾加-en或-ern
“中日不变,英法变,其余直接+s”
巧记:男人女人 a 变 e,鹅足牙 变 ee; 老鼠虱婆也好记,us 变 ic; 孩子加上 ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变
a. 将主体名词变为复数
e.g: a by studentby students a flwer shpflwer shps a dining rm dining rms
b. 当名词的第一个构成部分为man或wman时,将2个构成部分均变为复数
e.g: a wman teacher tw wmen teachers a man nurse tw men nurses
复合的复数形式自学 1分钟
快速说出下列名词的复数形式
1、a by student2、a flwer shp 3、a dining rm 4、a wman teacher
by students
tw wmen teachers
不可数名词的种类 【自学1分钟】
不可数名词表示事物一般不能用数量来计算,也没有词形变化。
不可数名词的量 常见的不可数名词有:music, fun, news, advice, infrmatin, weather, hmewrk, wrk, air, time, mney, paper, traffic, practice, prgress等。 (它们不能直接和表示数字的词或a/an连用,没有复数形式。但可以借助量词来表示数量,即“量词+名词”),如:a piece f paper/news/bread/meat/ advice/infrmatina glass f ... /a blck f a drp a bttle f... a cup f ... /a bag f pieces f , five cups f tea, tw bwls f rice …
两杯橙汁2.六袋米3.几片面包4.七杯茶5.一些女教师6.几个男司机7. 五个男学生8.很多女学生9.四个家庭成员
tw glasses f range
six bags f rice
several pieces f bread
seven cups f tea
sme wmen teachers
a few men drivers
five by students
many girl students
fur family members
【考点精练2】英汉互译
a piece f paper/news/bread/meat/ advice/infrmatina glass f ... /a blck f a drp a bttle f... a cup f ... /a bag f pieces f , five cups f tea, tw bwls f rice …
“既可数又不可数的名词,但意义不同”。chicken—鸡(可数); 鸡肉(不可数)rm—房间(可数); 空间(不可数)fish—鱼(可数); 鱼肉(不可数)glass—玻璃杯(可数); 玻璃(不可数)paper—试卷,报纸(可数); 纸张(不可数)time—倍数,次数(可数); 时间(不可数)wrk—作品(可数); 工作(不可数)experience—经历(可数); 经验(不可数)
火眼金睛: 找出下列句子中的错误并改正:1) This is a pair f truser.这是一条裤子。2) He gave me sme advices. 他给了我一些忠告。3) She went t the library with tw lady friend.她和两位女伴一起去图书馆。4) The plice is lking fr him. 警察在找他。
1.Mr Smith always has _____ t tell us. A. sme gd pieces f news B. sme pieces f gd news C. sme gd piece f news D.sme piece f gd news2.I'm s hungry. Please give me _____ t eat. A. three piece f bread B. three pieces f bread C. three pieces f breads D.three piece f breads3.Mr Li is alway patient t give me_____ n hw t wrk ut the prblems. A .an advice B. many advice C. sme advice D.lt f advice
名词的所有格 自学【1分钟】
Mike’s bag the by’s knife
2.为 2人共同所有,在最后一个名词后加-‘s; A and B’S 若不是 2人共同所有,则在 2个名词后都加-‘s; A'S and B'S
e.g 珍妮和海伦的房间 珍妮的房间和海伦的房间
Jenny and Helen’s rm
Jenny’s and Helen’s rm
3. 无生命的东西一般用“ f +名词”的形式表示其所有格
e.g the dr f the rm the wall f the park
4. 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体的等无生 命的东西,也可以加 -‘s 构成所有格
e.g 2小时路程 呼图壁最好的公园 今日报纸 车站休息室
tw hurs’ walk
the best park in Hutubi
tday’s newspaper
the statin’s waiting-rm
( ) 1. —Is the schlbag under the desk yurs? —N, it’s my _________. He left it there just nw. A. brther B. brther’s C. brthers’ D. brthers( ) 2. This is_________ bedrm. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Jenny and Maria’s B. Jenny’s and Maria C. Jenny’s and Maria’s D. Jenny and Maria
【考点精炼4:名词所有格】
这里有四把“魔法雨伞”,不同的魔法雨伞里有不同的分值。看看谁最幸运!
Magic umbrellas can give yu gd luck
练习一: 写出下列名词的复数形式(5分)1、range 2、class 3、text 4、mnkey 5、 pian 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、cuntry 10、family 11、ty 12、ft 13、Japanese 14、radi 15、pht 16、army 17、tmat 18、fx 19、wman 20、knife 21、sheep
Yu did well!
+10Scres(分)
练习二:用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空(10分)1.There are s many________(wlf)in the frest. 2.There are three ______(chair) in the classrm. 3.These _______ (tmat) are red. 4.______(her) are great. 5.My brther lks after tw ______(baby) 6.There are sme ____(deer) eating the grass.7.My father likes t eat _______(ptat). 8 Chinese ______(peple)like t eat ndles.9.I have a lt f ______(ty) in my bedrm. 10.There are sme ______(gse)in the river.
Excellent! +15Scres(分)
练习三:单项选择1.I can see three ________ in the z. A mnkeies B mnkeys C mnkey2.The pig has fur ______. A. ft B. feet C. fts 3.My tw brthers are bth ______. A. pliceman B. plicemans C. plicemen4.There are fur ___________ in the class. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.sheep B. dg C. pig6.The _____ has three______. bys, watches B. by, watch C. by, watches7.Can yu see _______n the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades
Terrific! +10Scres(分)
练习四:句子单数变复数This is a bk. That is an eraser.It is a red apple. I am a by.He / She is a teacher.What’s this ?
These are bks.Thse are erasers.They are red apples.We are bys.They are teachers.What’re these ?
Brav! +5Scres(分)
1. (2015乌市29题)- I hear yu run fr half an hur every day.--Right, we have t. It is ne f the ____ in ur schl. A. rules B. plans C. hbbies D. chices
2. ( 2011乌鲁木齐29题)-This is the first time in their _____t ski n the Apls.A. life B. lifes C. lives3. (2015乌鲁木齐17题) Lk! the kites in the sky are in different ___. Sme are big and sme are small.A. size B. sizes C. clr D. clrs
在复习中要特别注意上述题型的综合训练,尤其是要注意: 1. 注意结合上下文的语境和句子结构判断词义、词性和单复数等; 2. 注意区分可数名词与不可数名词,尤其是注意有的名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词; 3. 注意掌握极少数的集合名词和抽象名词的用法; 4. 注意掌握一些名词和名词短语的固定搭配以及一词多义的用法。
2021年中考预测演练
1. Mr. Green is hungry. Give him__t eat.A. a bttle f water B . sme juiceC. three pieces f bread D. sme salt2. We need t cme up with an ___ and make a decisin at nce.A. infrmatin B. advice C. idea D. news3. The number f the teachers in their schl is abut 200 and ne furth f them are _____A. wman teacher B. wmen teachersC. wmen teacher D. wman teachers
6.(2013自治区79题)______ (teacher)Day is n September 10th.7. (2013自治区71题)The girl ver there is______ (杰克)sister.8. Bys and girls,let's have a rest.It's nly ten______ (minute) is ______ (mther)Day.Let's say “Thank yu”t ur mthers.
1. 每位同学尝试搜集关于名词的5道习题。2. 根据本节课所学内容,制作一张关于名词专项复习的思维导图。
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