2022-2023学年北京市密云区高一上学期10月阶段性练习英语试题 Word版含答案

2022-2023第一学期阶段练习.高一英语

2022.10.9  

（满分100分）

第一部分: 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

 I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her___1___ proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon(丝带) in front of her. “Happy birthday! "she said, __2__at he boxes. " Open them.”                  

   As she knows me better than anyone, she’d gotten me exactly what I wanted-running clothes. I __3__ her and thanked her and proceeded (接着) to eat the cake.

   For me that day came two weeks later, when I drove back for another short visit. I came upon exactly the same __4__:my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two boxes wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only __5__ “Happy birthday!” my mom said.

  I was totally __6__. “What's going on?” I asked.

  Mom smiled. "Cant I celebrate my daughter’s birthday?”

  This was no trick. This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me happy, I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the __7__ daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and __8__ the clothes... I did not mention to her that we’d done all this two weeks ago.

  My house is her world now. My mother and I have the __9__ conversation almost 10 times a day. __10__, I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new to her.

1. A. cooking   B. sitting   C. singing  D. dancing
2. A. shouting   B. running  C. buying   D. pointing
3. A. paid   B. hugged  C. comforted  D. ignored
4. A. day    B. idea   C. scene   D. celebration
5. A. color   B. choice   C. attraction  D. difference
6. A. moved   B. confused  C. embarrassed D. excited
7. A. friendly   B. successful  C. forgetful  D. grateful
8. A. admired   B. washed  C. declined  D. wrapped
9. A. previous   B. annoying  C. only   D. same
10. A. Therefore  B. Instead  C. However  D. Moreover

第二部分 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

                      A 

So this is it—senior high school at last! I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any 11.__________( friend)? What if no one talks to me? I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult,12._________the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us 13._______funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I 14.___________(find) most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.

                          B

Reading as a teen leads to success. When teens read more than just their classroom assignments, research clearly shows that they generally do 15._________ (good) in school. First of all, the extra reading enlarges their vocabularies. And teens 16._____read more serious literary works gain skills in handling complex ideas. Besides, teens can educate17.______(they) in any area of life they are interested in if they are good at reading. Plus, reading also helps them expand their horizons as they learn more about people and the world.

                         C

A cheerful panda 18._________ (call) Bing Dwen Dwen has been chosen as the Olympic mascot for Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. The new Olympic mascot will serve as an ambassador (大使) for winter sports, 19.______________ (bring) joy to those who participate in and watch the Olympic Winter Games. “Bing” 20.____________(mean) ice and symbolizes purity and strength. “Dwen Dwen” relates to children and means honesty, health, liveliness and loveliness. The mascot represents the strength and willpower of athletes and will help to promote the Olympic spirit. 

第三部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)

第一节  阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）

A

Around the World by Wheelchair

Rick Hansen was always an active kid and loved to fish. When returning in a truck one day from a fishing trip, he had an accident and suffered injuries to his spine (脊柱). This 15-year-old young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs. However, he didn’t give up. Many months later he began to compete in wheelchair sports. At the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research. His tour took him through 34 countries around the world between 1985 and 1987. In this Man of Motion World Tour, he wheeled 24,901.55 miles, which is equal to the distance around the earth.

Bad weather and difficult, rocky roads often provided challenges for Rick, but he continued to push himself to complete the trip. He was determined to succeed. Even mountains did not stop Rick Hansen. He wheeled himself up the Rocky Mountains and several other major mountains in the world. He even wheeled himself along the Great Wall of China!

“Never Give Up On Your Dreams” was his motto and he hasn’t given up yet. He completed his world tour raising $24 million. He continues to work to increase knowledge of spinal cord injury. He is a true Canadian hero who shows what determination can achieve.

21. What happened to Rick after the accident?

A. He lost the ability of living.         B. He had to spend his life in hospital.   

C. He couldn’t walk any more.         D. He couldn’t do sports any more.

22. When did Rick begin his tour around the world?

A. At the age of 15.      B. Soon after the accident.

C. A year after the accident.    D. At the age of 27.

23. Why did Rick take his tour around the world in his wheelchair?

A. To gather money for the spinal cord research.

B. To learn about the people of other countries.

C. To travel to different countries for fun.

D. To take photos of beautiful mountains.

24. From the passage we can see Rick is a(n) ________ person.

A. unhappy       B. determined        C. careful         D. quiet

                                 B

25. You can go and enjoy the 15th Joints Schools Computer Exhibition on ________ next year.

A. April 28th      B. July 3rd     C. September 8th     D. September 12th

26. What will the Computer Club do on September 20th?

A. Redesign a home page.          B. Hold a computer exhibition.  

C. Offer a special lunch.         D. Submit a project proposal.

27. What is the purpose of the letter?

A. To report what the Computer Club did last year.

B. To tell about the activities of the Computer Club.

C. To teach the students how to learn computer well.

D. To persuade the students to join the Computer Club.

C

The history of inventions leading up to the modern computer is a story of people trying hard to create machines that complete many tasks automatically, such as adding up large numbers, controlling airplanes in flight, etc. Many of the earliest methods of recording and counting data still remain mysteries (something that is not understood).

In England you can visit Stonehenge, where a mysterious collection of large stones has stood since 1,500 BC. Scientists have never discovered the stones’ purpose. However, by observing the way the sun shines between the stones, many people believe Stonehenge was used to predict the seasons and eclipses (蚀) of the sun and the moon.

Another early method of computing was a brass calculator, which existed in Spain nearly 1,000 years ago. The machine was shaped like a human head, with numbers instead of teeth. The shape became its undoing; some people were afraid the machine was supernatural, and destroyed it. In early recorded history, calculators that used the sun, or objects in the night sky, were developed to be used on ships to explore the world beyond the Tigris-Euphrates Valley of southwestern Asia. One such device, dating from the first century, worked with a system of gears designed to track the orbits of stars and planets. These orbits became the marked routes for ships.

In ancient Rome and Greece, one of the earliest machines ever used for processing numbers was the abacus. This simple collection of beads has been used for centuries in China and other Asian countries. The abacus is built with columns of beads attached to a rectangular wooden frame. Inside the wooden frame is a crossbar that separates each column of beads into two sections. In the Chinese version there are two beads above the bar and five below. Each column of beads means a different range of numbers. The first column from the right represents ones, the second tens, the third hundreds, etc. By moving beads, calculations are quickly completed. Because values are shown by positions, the abacus is very valuable in teaching arithmetic to blind students.

Experienced users operate the abacus very quickly. After World War II, a speed competition was arranged in Japan between the fastest calculator operator in the US Army and an employee of the Japanese Post Office using an abacus. The American was defeated easily by the moving beads of his opponent.

28. What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?

A. Old methods to manage data.                B. The great inventions in science.

C. The mysterious historical events.             D. Theory and practice in computing.

29. How does the author try to prove his point?

A. By making comparisons.                   B. By analyzing the cause.

C. By telling a true story.                     D. By giving examples.

30. The underlined word “undoing” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.

A. cause of bad luck   B. reason for change  C. way to escape  D. loss of power

第二节  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)

Five Ways to Build Self-Confidence

*Walk Faster

One of the easiest ways to tell how a person feels about herself is to examine her walk. People with confidence walk quickly. They have places to go, people to see, or important work to do. Even if you aren’t in a hurry, you can increase your self-confidence by putting some energy in your step.    31  

*     32  

One of the best ways to build confidence is listening to an inspiring speech. Unluckily, opportunities to listen to a great speaker are few. You can fill this need by creating a personal commercial. Write a 30-60 second speech that focuses on your strengths and goals. Then recite it in front of the mirror aloud whenever you need a confidence push.

* Sit in the Front Row

In schools, offices and some other public places, people always sit at the back of the room.     33   . This reflects a lack of self-confidence. By deciding to sit in the front row, you can get over this meaningless fear and build your self-confidence

* Speak Up

During group discussions many people never express their opinions because they’re afraid that people will judge them for their saying something stupid.  34  . By making an effort to express your opinions at least once in every group discussion, you will become a better public speaker, more confident in your own thoughts and recognized as a leader by your peers(同龄人)

* Work Out

    Along the same lines as personal appearance, physical fitness has a huge effect on self-confidence.   35    By making your body fit and strong. You improve your physical appearance, refresh yourself, and accomplish something positive.

A. Listen to an Inspiring Speech

B. Create a Personal Speech

C. In fact most people feel good after a walk.

D. Most people prefer that because they are afraid of being noticed.

E. In fact most people are dealing with the same fear.

F. Walking 25% faster will make you look and feel more important.

G. If you’re out of shape, you’ll feel insecure, unattractive, and less energetic.

第三节 阅读表达（共4小题，第36题2分，第37题3分，第38题2分，第39题5分，共12分）

Life is about chances, creating them and embracing them, and for me, that was the Olympic dream. As a member of the Australian ski team heading towards the Winter Olympics, I was on a training bike ride.It was a perfect autumn day. I looked up to see the sun shining in my face. Suddenly everything went black. I was fit by a truck. I was badly hurt. I broke my neck and my back in six places was paralyzed from the waist(腰)down. The doctor said，"Janine，you'll have to rethink about your life，because you're never going to be able to do the things you did before.”

  Six months later, I got home. I had no feeling from the waist down. I couldn't walk.I had to use a catheter(导尿管)for the rest of my life. All of those totally depressed me. All I wanted was to give up.

   Maybe being at rock bottom is actually the perfect place to start.

   One day, sitting at home in my wheelchair, I saw an airplane fly overhead. I looked up and thought to myself,"That's it! If I can't walk, I might as well fly. " So I went to a flying school and a man named Andrew started to train me. People there used to look at me and think, "Oh, who is she kidding? She's never going to be able to do this. "But that didn't matter, because there was something inside me burning, which far outweighed my injuries.

   Little goals kept me going along the way, and eventually I got my private pilot's license(飞行执照)and became a pilot Then I taught other people how to fly, just within 18 months after I'd left the hospital.

  Then I knew for certain that although my body might be limited, my spirit was unstoppable.

36. How was Janine hurt?

____________________________________________________________________________ 37. Please paraphrase the underlined sentence in your own words.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

38. What did Janine decide to do after leaving hospital?

____________________________________________________________________________

39. What kind of person is Janine? Why do you think so? (about 40 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

语言知识运用(共二节，满分13分)

第一节、找出与所给音标发音相同的单词。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）  

（    ）40. [e] A. have     B. many     C. machine      D. basket

（    ）41. [au] A. yellow    B. brown    C. window    D. know

（    ）42. [u] A. cook      B. food     C. broom       D. blue       

（    ）43. [iə   ] A. wear      B. early     C. careful       D. dear       

（    ）44. [aɪ] A. early  B. dictionary C. fly    D. certainly

（    ）45. [ei] A. catch     B. match     C. about       D. face      

（    ）46. [ʌ  ] A. brother    B. woman    C. lot         D. to         

（    ）47. [i :] A. easy      B. great      C. head       D. idea         

（    ）48. [s] A. clock     B. cinema     C. crane      D. close     

（    ）49. [ ð ]  A. mouth    B. thirsty      C. with       D. health

第二节、根据音标写出单词（共8小题每题1分）

50./bæk/_________ 51. /ru:l/_______      52. /′mʌni/_______   53./eidʒ/ ________ 

54./kait/______    55./ ə′baut/________  56.  /tɔi/__________   57. /hεə/ ________

第五部分：书面表达(满分15分)

假设你是李华，“国际节水活动周”（International Water-Saving Week）将要在你区举办，举办单位目前正在招募志愿者，要求申请者提交一份英文个人简介。你想申请成为这个活动的志愿者。

请参考以下信息，完成你的个人简介，并说明你申请成为志愿者的目的。

参考词汇：volunteer 志愿者

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首师密云附高2022-2023第一学期10月月考练习（高一英语答案）

2022.10

（共100分）

第一部分: 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

1-5   BDBCD  6-10  BDADC

第二部分 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

11.friends  12. but       13. a      14.found      15. better

16.who    17. themselves 18. called  19. bringing    20.means

第三部分  阅读理解（共42分）

(第一节和第二节共15小题，每小题2分，共30分；  第三节共4小题，第36题2分，第37题3分，第38题2分，第39题5分，共12分)

第一节21-24: CDAB   25-27:BCB  28-30:BAD       第二节31-35:FBDEG

第三节  36. She was hit by a truck.

37. When a person had fallen to the bottom of your life, maybe it’s his time to pick himself up.
38. She decided to learn how to fly.
39. I think Jannie is brave, positive and strong-willed. She chose to face the great challenge bravely. After she was paralyzed, she still had a dream and kept fighting for it.

第四部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分13分)

第一节  40-44 BBADC  45-49 DAABC   （注：共10小题满分5分，每题需设定0.5的分值）

第二节  （共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

50.back  51.rule  52.money  53.age  54.kite  55.about  56.toy  57.hair

第五部分 书面表达(满分15分)

My name is Li Hua, a Senior 2 student from Evergreen High School. I am very much interested in this activity so I’d like to take part in it as a volunteer. I am a member of our school’s Water-Saving Club. I can speak good English. I am in the habit of saving water and good at team work. I can surely become a good helper for you. The world is thirsty for water. I think I have the responsibility to do something. It’s also a good chance for me to make more friends.