2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市花山区高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案
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高一英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
- Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving?
A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’s. C. At home.
- Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a café.
- What can we learn about Mr. Robert?
A. He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent.
- What’s the weather like now?
A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
- What book has the woman bought?
A. A history book. B. An English book. C. A book for a music course.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
- Why didn’t the woman take this course last semester (学期)?
- Because she failed in this course.
- Because she had taken this course before.
- Because she didn’t know about it in time.
- In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice?
A. In speaking and reading. B. In speaking and writing. C. In reading and writing.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
- Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar.
- How much is one box of mooncakes?
A. Forty yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
- How long will King be away on vacation?
A. Four weeks. B. A couple of days. C. Three weeks.
- Why will King take the vacation?
A. To relax. B. To see her parents. C. To meet a friend.
- Which country does King come from?
A. China. B. America. C. Canada.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
- What is the woman doing?
A. Chatting with her friend. B. Taking part in a talk show. C. Having a job interview.
- What is the woman experienced in?
A. The marketing. B. Public relations. C. Paperwork.
- How much does the woman expect for salary (薪水)?
A. 5,000 yuan a month. B. 6,000 yuan a month. C. 7,000 yuan a month.
- Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?
- The woman is an undergraduate.
- The woman thinks she needs improving for qualification.
- The woman once did some research on the company.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
- What do we learn from the passage?
- More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquake.
- Earthquakes always cause serious damage.
- Kobe is the second largest city of Japan.
- How many people died in the Kobe earthquake?
A. 75,000. B. Nearly 310,000. C. More than 6,000.
- What is the major difficulty in doing more to reduce the earthquake damage?
- Engineers do not have the knowledge.
- Protection is too costly at present.
- No one takes earthquakes seriously.
- How many ways to reduce the damage are mentioned in the passage?
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Upcoming Events of New York Chinese Cultural Center Ancient Chinese Arts Today: Fan Dance
Sunday, October 17, 2:00 pm－3:00 pm, $15 per child
New-York Historical Society Museum & Library
Learn Chinese fan dancing with an instructor from NYCCC! This program is a part of Chinese American: Exclusion/Inclusion, an exhibition which examines the history of trade and immigration between China and the United States.
Dragon Boat Festival
Monday, October 18, 2:00 pm－2:30 pm Fresh Meadows Park
Come and celebrate with us in the thousand-year-old tradition of Dragon Boat racing! Be part of the audience and the excitement of this celebration. FREE ADMISSION! Click here for more information. Dragon Boat Festival will be held in Fresh Meadows Park.
Dance to China
Sunday, October 24, 2 pm
Spruce Street School Auditorium, 12 Spruce St, New York, NY 10038
Join us in celebrating 43 years of preserving and continuing Chinese traditional dance. Students from NYCCC School of the Arts will be performing traditional Chinese dance, martial arts, and Beijing opera acrobatics. Cost is $15 for adults, $12 for teenagers and senior citizens, $10 for children under 12.
NYCCC School of the Arts Open House
Saturday, October 30, 1:00 pm－3:00 pm, $12 per child
PS 124, Yung Wing School, 40 Division Street, New York, NY 10002
Join us and see Chinese dance, kung fu, and acrobatic performances performed by our current students. Come and see our students’ beautiful artwork on display and make some artwork yourselves during our hour of arts and crafts and face painting from 1 to 2 pm. The show will be from 2 to 3 pm.
- Where can you learn about China-US trade and immigration history?
- In Fresh Meadows Park.
- In PS 124, Yung Wing School.
- In Spruce Street School Auditorium.
- In New-York Historical Society Museum & Library.
- How much should a family of 4 (aged 75, 38, 36, 5) pay to participate in Dance to China? A. $48. B. $52. C. $55. D. $57.
- What does NYCCC aim at?
A. Training dancing instructors. B. Producing beautiful artwork.
C. Promoting Chinese folk arts. D. Examining trade and immigration.
B
When I was little, I liked to be silly with people I knew, especially with my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking in the kitchen and my younger brother was playing near the window. I ran to my mother and said, “My brother fell down from the window!” She was very scared about my brother and then I said, “Don’t worry, just I’m joking.” And my mother shouted to me, “If you do it again, I’ll punish you.”
One day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to be silly with my friends. In the beginning, I went swimming alone, and I called to my friends, “HELP ME!” All my friends tried to help me and in the end they knew I was joking. But the next time I wasn’t joking. I swam in a deep place and I couldn’t swim there. I almost drowned. I called my friends to help me and nobody helped me. In the end, they discovered I was telling the truth. They helped me by calling the police and took me to the emergency center. From that time until this moment, I don’t like to joke with anyone. I think this is the best lesson in my life.
- What does the underlined part “I liked to be silly with people” mean?
A. I was thought to be stupid. B. I couldn’t understand other people.
C. I often did wrong things. D. I used to play jokes on people.
- When the writer was drowning in the sea, why didn’t the friends help?
- Because they thought he was joking.
- Because they were angry with him.
- Because they depended on the police.
- Because they couldn’t swim to the deep sea, either.
- What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The writer is a serious person now. B. The writer is good at his study now.
C. The writer still enjoys telling jokes now. D. The writer doesn’t swim any more.
- What would be the best title for the passage?
A. An unforgettable adventure B. A good lesson in life
C. A naughty child D. Don’t be silly
C
A person can use all five senses while spending time with dolphins. We can see them play in the waves, hear them call, and feel their skin. Dolphins can sense you, too, but not in all the same ways. They have good eyesight, for example, but no sense of smell. Sensory biologists try to understand connections between animal behaviors and the senses. One team of these scientists recently made an unexpected discovery about certain dolphins.
The researchers found that Guiana dolphins can detect electric fields, an ability that may help them find fish to eat. The secret to this newly found sense, say the scientists, is hidden in the dolphins’ snouts (鼻部)．
“We were really surprised to find this in the dolphin. Nobody had expected it,” said Wolf Hanke, who
led the new dolphin study.
Hanke and his team suspected the dolphin’s electro-sense (电感官) might have something to do with small dimples (酒窝) on the animal’s snout. “We thought they must have some functions,” Hank said. To find out for certain, his team studied two Guiana dolphins.
The scientists first studied the dimples of a 29-year-old dolphin that had died of natural causes. Under a microscope, the dimples looked familiar: they were similar to the sensors ( 传 感 器 ) used by other animals to detect electric fields.
Next, Hanke and his team tested a live dolphin, a 28-year-old named Paco, to see if he could recognize an electric field. They taught Paco to swim close to a device that could create a weak electric field in the water. Then the team taught Paco to swim away from the device if he detected any changes. When the scientists created an electric field, Paco swam away—showing that he knew something had changed. When there was no electric field, Paco stayed there. When Paco’s snout was covered in plastic, he didn’t react to the electric field.
Paco’s behavior told the scientists that the dolphin used his snout to detect the tiny electric field. “This is a major breakthrough,” Peter Madsen, a sensory biologist, said.
- From the passage we learn that ．
- dolphins don’t have the same senses as humans
- Guiana dolphins can create electric fields
- the ability to detect electric fields helps Guiana dolphins survive
- the sensors to detect electric fields are hidden in the dolphins’ eyes
- The underlined word “detect” can be replaced by “ ”．
A. smell B. declare C. find D. attract
- In the process of testing Paco’s electro-sense, the scientists .
- helped Paco to leave the water
- used a device made of plastic
- employed a device to produce a electric field
- taught Paco how to change the electric field
- What is Peter Madsen’s attitude towards the research?
A. Cautious. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Positive.
D
In 1885, a young doctor named Conan Doyle opened offices in London. He wanted to be a successful doctor, but for some reasons he never found enough patients. To pass the time, he began to write stories and send them to the newspapers.
Conan Doyle’s stories were about a clever detective, Sherlock Holmes. Conan Doyle wrote that Sherlock Holmes lived in Baker Street in London, and people with problems came to him for help. Even police detectives came to Sherlock Holmes with their problems, too. He was able to solve mysteries that the cleverest policemen in England were unable to figure out. Sometimes Sherlock Holmes could solve a mystery without leaving his chair. He listened carefully to the information his client (委托人) gave and figured out the answer. At other times he spent days or weeks looking for clues. Sherlock Holmes traveled to different cities and countries to solve the mysteries. Sometimes he wore disguises, pretending to be an old man, or a sailor. Holmes did anything to find out the answer to the mysteries he was working on. His best friend Dr. Watson kept him company (陪伴) on most of his adventures.
Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detective in English literature, but many people don’t
understand that he is a fictional character, not a real person. The English post offices report that people still send mail to Sherlock Holmes in Baker Street. Even he gets more than 2,000 letters every year.
- Conan Doyle began to write stories perhaps because .
- he had plenty of time
- he wanted to make more money
- most people were strong at the time
- he wanted to tell something about his patients
- It can be inferred from the passage that .
- many people asked Conan Doyle to solve their mysteries
- Conan Doyle got a lot of experience in solving mysteries
- Conan Doyle was a person with great literary quality and talent
- Conan Doyle was able to help those who came to see him with their problems
- The phrase “wore disguises” in the second paragraph means .
A. introduced oneself B. seemed to be poor and helpless
C. was in old clothes D. changed one’s clothes or one’s appearance
- Which of the following is TRUE?
- In 1885, a young doctor named Conan Doyle opened offices in Paris.
- The character Conan Doyle wrote about was thought to be a real person by many people.
- To earn a lot of money, Conan Doyle began to write stories.
- Sherlock Holmes is still living in Baker Street and gets more than 2,000 letters.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Pick a Great Book to Read
The world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you’ll really like?
Here are some tips：
● What makes you happy?
36 Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific person? Are there a few careers you’re interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject.
● Fact or fiction?
Some books are entirely made up and imagined. Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories are all examples of fiction. These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience.
Non fiction books give you the who, what, when and why. 37 Non-fiction books can bring everything to life from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.
● Find a family favorite.
What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad’s? 38 Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy!
● 39
Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love, and you don’t have to search all by yourself. Tell a librarian about your interests—rock stars，sports teams，historical events，whatever you’re into—and the names of some books you already like.Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love.
● Launch a book trade.
40 It’s always fun to see what your friends are reading. Even if they’re not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book trades in your area. It’s a great way to build your personal library for free!
- Ask an expert.
- Ask them and give it a read.
- Many of them read novels from start to finish.
- Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books?
- If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity.
- They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.
- Read the passage and decide for yourself whether it seems knowledgeable.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a summer day, the sun was shining brightly and the hotness was intolerable. All I could 41 was cooling down with my favorite ice cream. So I decided to make a quick trip to the newly opened ice cream store close by for a midday 42 .
I ordered my ice cream and asked the server to 43 two tubs ( 盒 ) of chocolate ice cream for my daughter and my husband, which I had 44 to them. While waiting for the ice cream, I was 45 my own ice cream and watching so many people coming in and out of the store. It seemed that they, just like me, could hardly 46 the hotness that day, so they wanted to cool down with ice cream too.
I went to 47 when the ice cream to go was ready. 48 , the cashier had forgotten to bill (将……记入账) the ice cream I had eaten and counted only the ice cream for my daughter and my husband. A few seconds passed by as I 49 between doing what was easy—clearing the bill and
50 , and doing what was right—pointing out the error. I knew if I didn’t bring the error in the bill to his notice, my ice cream would be paid from his salary. That moment, my decision was made. I pushed away my 51 and pointed out what he had 52 . He thanked me for 53 him of the error. The others around also praised me for my 54 . The smile on his face made me smile too.
I came out of the ice cream store feeling really good about myself. I knew that day how wonderful it
.
第 II 卷
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New books and old ones arrived at the British Museum a hundred years ago, and more people came
56 (read) them. The old reading rooms were 57 (crowd). The air was bad and readers got terrible headaches. The librarian, Panizzi, wanted poor students, as 58 as rich men, to be able to learn. He got a free copy of every new book for the British Museum. Soon, there were three rows 59 books on every shelf and hundreds of books on the floor. Something cheerful happened. Panizzi 60 (he) designed the famous round Reading Room, with a beautiful high roof and forty kilometers of 61
(bookshelf). Some of the 62 (equip) was unusual. Cool air came up through small holes in the tables. Hot air in tubes under the floor kept readers’ feet warm. When the new Reading Room opened, there was a party with drinks and a large breakfast on the desks. You can imagine 63 wonderful the new Reading Room is! Since then, many famous men 64 (write) there. And the readers can enjoy all kinds of books 65 (comfortable) in the new Reading Room.
第三节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
在空白处填入适当的单词使句意完整，每空一词。
- The truth of the story was (质疑) by some students.
- Children’ body can’t grow properly without a (均衡) diet.
- Exercise can make a difference to our health, both m and physically.
- Parents are a (担心) about their children’s safety when they first leave home.
- We had an (争吵) about what to eat for lunch.
- Don’t blame others! You alone are r for your actions.
- We (交换) addresses and phone numbers at the party last Sunday.
- It is our duty to make (贡献) to our motherland.
- After the war, everything seemed to return to (常态).
- There is growing c (担忧) over school bullying.
- If you are nervous, try to take a deep breath to c down.
- Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are e (同样) important.
- This door should only be used in an (紧急情况).
- It is a s (困难) for him to see without glasses.
- It won’t be long before we find the (潜在的) problems of the new system.
第四部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是李华，进入高中后你的朋友 William 感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。内容要点：
- 快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；
- 积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐；
- 多与同学交流，互相鼓励。
注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear William,
Best wishes!
Yours, Li Hua
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