2022-2023学年甘肃省张掖市、陇南市2地高一上学期期中考试英语试题(Word版含答案)
展开第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2.5分,满分35分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Frm whm can yu learn hw t achieve yur gals?
A. Gus.B. Emmie.C. Katie.D. Amilya.
2. Which bk shws the explratin f the universe?
A. The Adventures f Amilya Rse: The Lie.
B. The Little Prince.
C. Chester and Gus.
D. Invisible Emmie.
3. What d these fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are stries abut children.B. They are written fr parents.
C. They are abut ppular peple.D. They are lve stries.
【答案】DBA
B
Mst animals n land are knwn t us, but many living things underwater are nt. Nw let’s get t knw sme f them.
Sea cucumber
Sea cucumber are strange animals living at the bttm f the sea. They wear brwn r pale green cats with many sticks up. When summer cmes, they stay deep t sleep because they are afraid f heat. And when it is autumn, they mve t shallw(浅的)water and get their fd.
Pike
The pike is a kind f freshwater fish. They are gd swimmers and like swimming near bats, waiting t be fed.
They have sharp teeth t catch fishes. When they are yung, they live in grups. Hwever, when they grw up, they prefer t live alne.
Cuttlefish
A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, s it is als called rcket(火箭)fish. It has eight arms and tw feelers n its head, just arund its muth. It ejects ink(喷墨)when it is in danger. Its meat is delicius, and it is ften the first chice fr many peple.
Octpus
An ctpus has lng arms, with which t catch fd and prtect itself. When it is sleeping, ne r tw f its arms are still n duty, keeping mving. Once it feels smething dangerus, it can wake up at nce t take actin.
4. Sea cucumbers stay deep t sleep in summer because they ________.
A. are afraid f high temperatureB. want t get strng and fat
C. are afraid f their enemyD. want t live alne
5. Accrding t the passage, ________ likes t swim near bats.
A. the sea cucumberB. the pikeC. the cuttlefishD. the ctpus
6. What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?
A. It rushes at the enemy at nce.B. It cuts ff ne f its arms.
C. It bites with its sharp teeth.D. It ejects ink t the enemy.
【答案】ABD
C
Mre than a third f Americans dn’t get enugh sleep. That may nt seem like a big deal, but being shrt f sleep—even by just an hur—can have serius effects n yur health, and the ecnmy.
Every year, nt getting enugh sleep csts the U.S. ecnmy up t $ 411 billin, accrding t a new reprt frm the nt-fr-prfit research grup RAND Eurpe.
The researchers wanted t lk at hw shrtened sleep—which means getting a sleep f less than 7 hurs a night—affects the ecnmy f five different cuntries: the U.S., the UK, Germany, Japan and Canada. With survey results frm the Natinal Sleep Fundatin, they fund three effects: death, since lack(缺乏) f sleep has been cnnected t abut half f the leading causes f death in the U.S.; lw prductivity(生产力), since sleepy wrkers are less prductive and mre likely nt t shw up; and pr develpment skills, which affect lifetime earnings.
“Hw wuld thse cuntries lk if the number f peple wh sleep less than a certain amunt f time actually imprved?” wndered Marc Hafner, a research leader at RAND Eurpe and the reprt’s main authr.
The U.S. lses the mst frm its sleepy peple. The researchers said that wrkers with shrtened sleep cst the cuntry’s ecnmy abut $ 411 billin a year, abut 2% f the GDP. Japan was the secnd mst affected, lsing abut the same f its GDP fllwed by Germany and the UK. Canada had the best sleepers, but still lst 1.4% f its GDP t lack f sleep. The study authrs als fund marked health effects frm lack f sleep. Sleeping abut six hurs a night is cnnected t a 7% higher risk f death, and sleeping less than six hurs is cnnected t a 13% higher risk. “It’s nt a small prblem,” Hafner says. “It seems t be nt nly a public health prblem, but als an ecnmic prblem.”
7. Hw much des lack f sleep prbably cst the America ecnmy every mnth n average?
A. Mre than $ 411 billin.B. Less than $ 41l thusand.
C. Abut $ 35 thusand.D. Abut $ 35 billin.
8. What effect is mentined when wrkers are shrt f sleep accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. It may affect the health f the wrkers.
B. It may affect the creativity f the wrkers.
C. it may affect the educatin f the wrkers.
D. It may affect the cmmunicatin skills f the wrkers.
9. What can we knw frm Paragraph 5?
A. The UK lses the least in ecnmy.
B. Japan lses the mst because f its sleepy peple.
C. Lack f sleep has becme an imprtant ecnmic prblem.
D. Lack f sleep in wrkers has nt prduced nticeable effects.
10. Where can we find this text mst prbably?
A. In a dictinary.B. in an ecnmic magazine.
C. In a guidebk.D. In a strybk.
【答案】DACB
D
There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their hmes and they made it their business t stand alng the railway, wave t cmplete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed twards Penang. Often whle families std utside their hmes and waved and smiled as if thse n the trains were their favrite relatives. These are the simple village peple f Malaysia. I was mved.
I had always traveled t Malaysia by plane r car, s this was the first time I was n a train. I did nt particularly(特别) relish the lng train jurney and had bught alng a dzen magazines t read and reread. I lked abut the train. There was nt ne familiar(熟悉的) face. I sighed and sat dwn t read my Ecnmics.
It was nt lng befre the train was acrss the Causeway and in Malaysia. Jhr Bahru was just anther city like Singapre, s I was tired f lking at the crwds f peple as they hurried past. As we went beynd the city, I watched the straight rws f rubber trees and miles and miles f green. Then the first village came int sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided t wave back.
Frm then n my jurney became interesting. I threw my magazines int the waste basket and decided t jin in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The muntains seemed t speak t me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was lking at it fr the first time.
The day passed fast and I even frgt t have my lunch until I felt hungry. I lked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3: 00 pm. Sn the train pulled up at Butterwrth. I lked at the peple all arund me. They all lked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms arund him t give him a warm hug. I had never dne this befre. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm t his car.
I lked frward t the return jurney.
11. Why did the authr mentin the families standing utside their hmes?
A. T shw the real life f village peple.
B. T shw the friendliness f village peple.
C. T shw hw village peple fund pleasure.
D. T shw hw village peple warmed their relatives.
12. What des the underlined wrd “relish” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Chse.B. EnjyC. Prepare fr.D. Carry n.
13. Hw did the authr prbably feel after the train went beynd Jhr Bahru?
A. Excited.B. Unsatisfied.C. Disappinted.D. Bred.
14. What’s the best title f the text?
A. My exciting jurney t Malaysia
B. Scenery adding pleasure t my train trip
C. My unfrgettable train trip in Butterwrth
D. Waves and smiles cheering up my train trip
【答案】BBAD
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
It’s nrmal t wake up n the wrng side f the bed every nw and then. But wh wants t be unhappy fr an entire day? There are a few simple steps t make tday a brighter day fr yu.
Wake up early
By waking up even just fifteen minutes earlier, yu’ll give yurself a bit mre time t prepare yurself fr the day ahead. 15 . S yu shuld cnsider setting yur alarm fr the time when yu want t be up and ut f bed.
16
Exercising yur muscles first in the mrning will restart yur system and set the tne fr the rest f the day. Yu’ll d smething healthy and prductive, which will lift yur md(心情) and make yu mre energetic. Mrning exercise can als prevent muscle pain, help yu sleep sunder and lse weight.
Write a t-d list
If yu have a lt n yur mind, writing a t-d list will help, as it will enable yu t rganize yur thughts and clear yur head. Just write dwn everything that yu’re wrried abut getting dne. Then rewrite it in rder f imprtance. 17 .
Have a prper breakfast
Befre yu g abut yur day, it is imprtant t eat breakfast. 18 . Dn’t try t rush r just grab(抓紧吃) smething n the g. Be sure t eat smething that will fill yu up as well, such as milk r fried eggs!
Wash and present yurself nicely
19 . This will als make yu feel mre cnfident. If yu want t treat yurself, run a bath instead f a shwer. Yu’ll find that a little me-time can really cheer up yur day.
A. D mrning exercise
B. Take yur time ver it
C. Exercise at least twice a week
D. Eat as many vegetables as pssible fr the breakfast
E. It’s a wise idea t shwer and make yurself lk tidy
F. S yu can fcus n the mst urgent(紧急的) tasks right away
G. Yu can als take things slwly, rather than rush and stress yurself ut
【答案】GAFBE
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
When yu measure the distance between twns n ft, walk t places that yu thught culd nly be reached by car, r talk t neighbrs with whm yu never felt necessary t cmmunicate, it will change yur mind! When I 20 the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge, I began t walk with a 21 mind.
I talked t the new 22 next dr wh just had a baby, and tw different 23 n different days. I listened t their 24 in gardening after wrking all day in frnt f a cmputer screen. I 25 everyne passing by me. A friend walked with me ne day and held my 26 as I clsed my eyes t experience being 27 . We stpped frequently s I culd 28 mental pictures(脑海里的图像) abut all the beauty I ften 29 n my busy days, a purple flwer, a tree branch with shining green leaves, a bird’s nest… We 30 by an apple tree and met the wner and her tw kids. Her 31 mved here frm Germany three mnths ag. We asked if we culd 32 sme apples. “Yes, please. I dn’t knw what t d with them,” she said. I walked t the streets that I 33 wuld nt pass thrugh if I had a tight(紧的) schedule in mind, and 34 a tiny free library n the sidewalk. I began t 35 if I had really lived in this 36 all these years. It’s a(n) 37 new twn that I knw s little abut! I hld deep 38 fr the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge. One day, my feet might 39 far lands again, yet I knw wnder is right here and right nw.
20. A. receivedB. failedC. jinedD. faced
21. A. clearB. hpefulC. nervusD. regretful
22. A. teacherB. nurseC. managerD. neighbr
23. A. wrkersB. gardenersC. farmersD. gentlemen
24. A. guidanceB. sundsC. heartsD. jy
25. A. smiled atB. lked atC. quarreled withD. agreed with
26. A. watchB. stickC. handD. clthes
27. A. hurtB. blindC. amazedD. disappinted
28. A. admireB. ignreC. recgnizeD. take
29. A. missedB. cmmentedC. desiredD. suggested
30. A. passedB. livedC. stppedD. lay
31. A. friendB. familyC. cmpanyD. schl
32. A. pickB. tuchC. sellD. send
33. A. alwaysB. freverC. seldmD. nrmally
34. A. builtB. discveredC. repairedD. climbed
35. A. questinB. tellC. realizeD. understand
36. A. villageB. huseC. twnD. flat
37. A. usuallyB. actuallyC. partlyD. cmpletely
38. A. sadnessB. thanksC. curageD. pride
39. A. reachB. leaveC. cnnectD. travel
【答案】CADBD ACBDA CBADB ACDBA
第二节 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day a lnely girl was walking in the wds 40 she fund tw starving sngbirds. She tk the birds hme and put 41 in a small cage. She cared fr them with lve and the birds grew strnger. Every mrning they greeted her with 42 wnderful sng. The girl shwed great lve fr the birds.
One day the girl left the cage’s dr pen. The 43 (large)f the tw birds flew frm the cage. The girl was 44 (frighten) that he wuld fly away. As he flew clse, she grasped at him wildly. She was glad at her success in catching him. Suddenly she felt the bird g limp (柔软的). She pened her hand nly t find him __45__ (die). Her desperate lve 46 (kill) him.
She nticed the ther bird mving back and frth n the edge f the cage. She culd feel his great need fr freedm. She flew him 47 the sky. Her heart was n lnger cncerned with her lss. After sme time the bird flew twards her and landed sftly n her shulder. It sang the sweetest meldy 48 she had ever heard.
The wrst way 49 (lse)lve is t hld n it t tight, while the best way t keep lve is t give it wings!
【答案】when
them
a
larger
frightened
dead
killed
int
that
t lse
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
四、写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分20分)
假设你是李明,你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次探险旅行。请根据所给信息,给住在另一座城市的外籍朋友David发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划,并邀请他一起旅行。
地点:海南岛
时间:7月15日—21日
主要活动:远足、爬山、游泳和篝火晚会等
注意事项:请带好游泳衣和护照
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:篝火晚会campfire party
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear David,
Hw is everything ging? My friends and I have decided t g n an adventure trip t Hainan Island during the summer hliday. I am writing t invite yu t jin us.
We will be traveling arund Hainan Island frm July 15 t 21. While there we will g hiking, climb the muntains, swim near the beach and have a campfire party. I am sure we will have a lt f fun being tgether.
Please remember t pack yur bathing suit and take yur passprt.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
第二节 读后续写(满分20分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
The eight-year-ld Carl lived with her father David, mther May and elder brther Rb. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrunded with beautiful nature. The village was at the ft f a muntain, with beautiful views f the snwy muntain. The family survived n grwing seasnal plants and trees.
While they lived a very happy life, Carl did nt lve the beautiful atmsphere(氛围) f the village. She really wanted t mve int the city and enjy the city life. She wanted t shp, mve arund the city, watch mvies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc. Hwever, there was hardly any chance that Carl’s family mved t the city as they had everything in the village.
One day, Carl fell asleep during the early nn and she had a sund sleep. Of curse, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmther wh had passed away in her dream as a fairy and wanted t grant(给予) her a wish. Carl requested her grandmther t give her a chance t enjy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmther understd the desire f Carl, but still wanted t warn her that the peaceful village life was better than the city life. She tld Carl, “Baby, yu cannt have access(接触的机会) t fresh fruits and vegetables frm plants as yu have at yur hme. Yu cannt breathe fresh air. Yu cannt play with animals. Yu can hardly find any trees. Yu will nt find peace as yu see here! D yu still want t g t the city?”
Withut hearing the cncerns, Carl asked her grandmther t grant the wish. Grandmther granted her wish, but with a cnditin. Carl was tld that she wuld nly have 6 hurs t spend in the city. Later, she wuld return t the village. Carl agreed.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为90左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写一段,该段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Carl then fund herself in the city with her friends. ______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Carl then fund herself in the city with her friends. Carl and her friends went t the mvies and ate delicius fd in a restaurant, Carl was happy t experience the life in the city. Yet at the same time, she understd what her grandmther said was true. There was n peace and n silence; the city life was fast and rushing. She culd hardly find any animal r even a tree. Finally, Carl was wken up by her brther. She came t realize her life in the village with her family was far mre wnderful than the city life.
The Adventures f Amilya Rse: The Lie
by Chavnne D. Stewart
The Adventures f Amilya Rse: The Lie is the first bk in a wnderful children’s bks series, which is fun and exciting and als teaches kids valuable lessns. It tells the stry f Amilya Rse Pattersn, a creative eight-year-ld with “can d” attitude and full f imaginatin, wh is determined t set ut n a new adventure, even if it means getting int truble in the end and learning a lessn. Once she sets her mind t d smething, nthing can stp her.
The Little Prince
by Antine de Saint-Exupéry
The Little Prince, the mst translated bk in the French language, tells the stry f a little by wh leaves the safety f his wn tiny planet t explre the universe, learning the unexpected and unpredictable changes f adult behaviur thrugh a series f his persnal jurneys t Earth and further adventures.
Chester and Gus
by Cammie McGvern
Chester has always wanted t becme a service dg. When he fails his test, thugh, it seems like that dream might never cme true—until a family adpts(收养) him t be a cmpanin fr their ten-year-ld sn, Gus, wh has autism(自闭症). But Gus acts s differently frm anyne Chester has ever met. He never wants t pet Chester, and smetimes he desn’t even want him in the rm. Chester is nt sure hw t help Gus since this isn’t exactly the jb he trained fr—but he’s determined t find it ut and shw he’s the right dg fr the jb.
Invisible Emmie
by Terri Libensn
The nvel tells the stry f tw ttally different little girls—quiet, shy, artistic Emmie and ppular, utging, athletic Katie—and hw their lives unexpectedly intersect(相交) ne day, when a nte falls int the wrng hands.
2022-2023学年甘肃省张掖市某重点校高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案: 这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省张掖市某重点校高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案,文件包含精品解析甘肃省张掖市某重点校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析甘肃省张掖市某重点校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共41页, 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年甘肃省陇南市等3地高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案: 这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省陇南市等3地高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案,文件包含陇南临夏甘南高3英语答案版docx、原卷陇南临夏甘南高3英语3docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共28页, 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年甘肃省张掖市高台县高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案: 这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省张掖市高台县高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案,文件包含甘肃省张掖市高台县2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题docx、高一英语第一次月考考试听力文本docx、英语答案docx等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共16页, 欢迎下载使用。