陕西省西安市铁一中学23届高三上学期期末考试英语含答案

这是一份陕西省西安市铁一中学23届高三上学期期末考试英语含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了答非选择题时，必须使用0，考试结束后，只将答题卡交回，B．$300等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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一、阅读理解
We ffer five kinds f curses. Each curse has been designed t help students accrding t their needs.
Curse 1: General English
General English is designed t develp students’ basic cmmunicatin skills in speaking and prnunciatin, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vcabulary. Tuesday t Friday: 9:00 am t 11:00 am, $ 288 per week.
Curse 2: Academic English
Academic English is fr students wh want t take the IELTS exam r fr thse wh need t use English in a prfessinal area. Mnday t Friday: 4:00 pm t 5:00 pm, $ 320 per week.
Curse 3: High Schl ESL
Why nt make the mst f yur time studying in Australia with the help frm TIES? We have High Schl ESL classes each week specifically designed fr internatinal students. Tuesday t Friday: 8:00 am t 11:00 am, $ 25 per hur.
Curse 4: Night Classes
D yu want t imprve yur English and get the best pssible results in yur GRE test? We have three night classes each week designed t meet yur needs. Tuesday t Thursday evenings: 8:30 pm t 10:30 pm, $ 60 per day.
Curse 5: One n One
If yu are interested in sme One n One lessns with TIES teachers, we can design a curse t meet yur needs. One n One lessns can imprve yur English language skills mre quickly and help students wh want t take TOEFL. Tuesday t Friday: 2:00 pm t 5:00 pm, $ 80 per hur.
Please click here t learn mre abut the curses.
1．Which curse wuld be helpful fr basic cmmunicatin skills?
A．High Schl ESL.B．Night Classes.
C．General English.D．Academic English.
2．Hw much will yu pay if yu spend tw weeks taking the Night Classes?
A．$240.B．$300.C．$360.D．$600.
3．Where can we find the passage?
A．A newspaper.B．A website.
C．A brchure.D．An applicatin.
On April 30. 2020, the wrld's mst famus musicians met nline t celebrate the tenth Internatinal Jazz Day. with the hpe t revive jazz music and explre its pssibility as a unifying vice acrss cultures.
Despite the celebratins, thugh, the jazz audience cntinues t grw lder because the music has failed t attract the yunger generatins. It's their jb t help change that.
Jasn Mran, the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser fr jazz, was ne f the musicians. He hpes t widen the audience fr jazz and make the music mre accessible and enjyable.
“Jazz seems like it's nt really a part f the American appetite （胃 口）. " Mran tells Natinal Public Radi's reprter Neal Cnan. "I hpe that the yunger generatins understand that jazz is nt black anymre. It's actually clrful, and it's actually digital.
Mran says ne f the prblems with jazz tday is that the fun side f the music has been lst. “Tday, the music can't be presented the way it was in 1908 r 1958. It has t cntinue t mve, because the way the wrld wrks is nt the same. " says Mran.
Last year, Mran wrked n a prject that arranged Fats Waller's music fr a dance party, “I just wanted t put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is cncert music. says Mran. “Fr me, it's just t re — cntextualize. Smetimes we lse sight that the music has a wider cntext. It can be adapted t（适应）different situatins.
During the interview, he asked- "In music, where des the feeling lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight（感悟）n hw t talk abut urselves and hw a Fats Waller recrd gets us int a dialgue abut ur emtins and ur thughts?”
He added that mst f the musicians have recgnized the need and agreed t cntinue thse dialgues fr the year.
4．Why did the musicians meet nline n April 30?
A．T celebrate the Jazz Day.B．T shw the value f jazz.
C．T remember the birth f jazz.D．T prtect different jazz cultures.
5．What des the underlined wrd “re — cntextualize" in paragraph 6 mean?
A．T mix jazz with ther music.
B．T adapt t different situatins.
C．T be perfrmed by different bands.
D．T play with mre advanced instruments.
6．What des Mran think f jazz?
A．It will disappear gradually.B．It shuld be black and white.
C．It has t keep up with the times.D．It has becme mre ppular.
7．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Rise and Fall f JazzB．Gals Set fr Jazz Day 2020
C．The Stry f a Jazz MusicianD．The New Prblems With Jazz
Energy independence．It has a nice ring t it．Desn't it？If yu think s，yu're nt alne，because energy independence has been the dream f American president fr decades，and never mre s than in the past few years，when the mst recent il price shck has been partly respnsible fr kicking ff the great recessin．
"Energy independence" and its rhetrical （修辞的） cmpanin "energy security" are，hwever，slippery cncepts that are rarely thugh thrugh．What is it we want independence frm，exactly？
Mst peple wuld prbably say that they want t be independent frm imprted il．But there are reasns that we buy all that ld frm elsewhere．
The first reasn is that we need it t keep ur ecnmy running．Yes，there is a trickle（涓涓细流）f bifuels available，and mre may becme available，but mst bifuels cause ecnmic waste and envirnmental destructin．
Secnd，Americans have basically decided that they dn't really want t prduce all their wn il．They value the envirnmental quality they preserve ver their il imprts frm abrad．Vast areas f the United States are ff-limits t il explratin and prductin in the name f envirnmental prtectin．T what degree are Americans really willing t endure the envirnmental impacts f dmestic energy prductin in rder t cut back imprts？
Third，there are benefits t trade．It allws fr ecnmic efficiency，and when we buy things frm places that have lwer prductin csts than we d，we benefit．And althugh yu dn't read abut this much，the United States is als a large exprter f il prducts，selling abut 2millin barrels f petrleum prducts per day t abut 90cuntries．
There is n questin that the United States imprts a great deal f energy and，in fact，relies n that steady flw t maintain its ecnmy．When that flw is interrupted，we feel the pain in shrt supplies and higher prices.At the same time，we get massive ecnmic benefits when we buy the mst affrdable energy n the wrld market and when we engage in energy trade arund the wrld．
8．What des the authr say abut energy independence fr America？
A．It sunds very attractive．
B．It ensures natinal security．
C．It will bring il prices dwn．
D．It has lng been everyne's dream．．
9．Why des America rely heavily n il imprts？
A．It wants t expand its strage f crude il．
B．Its wn il reserves are quickly running ut．
C．Its wn il prductin falls shrt f demand．
D．It wants t keep its wn envirnment undamaged．
10．What des the authr say abut il trade？
A．It prves prfitable t bth sides．
B．It imprves ecnmic efficiency．
C．It makes fr ecnmic develpment．
D．It saves the cst f il explratin．
11．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T justify America’s dependence n il imprts.
B．T aruse Americans’ awareness f the energy crisis.
C．T stress the imprtance f energy cnservatin.
D．T explain the increase f internatinal il trade.
Leftver again? Hurray
Here’s the deal: Yu’re as hungry as a hrse and yu want a delicius meal frm a fine restaurant, but yu’re a little lw n funds.
S what d yu d? If yu happen t live in Eurpe, the answer is as easy as pie: Yu pull ut yur smartphne r tablet, and tap T Gd T G, Eurpe’s mst ppular app. Apprximately 23,000 restaurants and fd sellers pst their leftver fferings n the app fr half their usual cst.
Why all this incredible genersity? Unbelievably, ne-third f the wrld’s fd is thrwn away, and nearly ne billin peple dn’t have enugh t eat. Besides, burning wasted fd releases harmful carbn dixide emissins int the atmsphere, which cntributes t climate change. That’s why envirnment-minded cmpanies arund the wrld are creating apps fr phnes, tablets, and ther smart devices that cnnect uneaten fd with peple wh want r need it.
After a lng day at wrk, Anne, a 34-year-ld student, pulls ut her smartphne and chses a ndle dish—pasta with mushrms. Then she heads t a restaurant n the banks f the Spree River, where the wner packs her dinner and als ffers her a scp f free ice cream, which is a reward fr bringing her wn cntainer.
Indeed, there are many prgrams serving the same missin arund the wrld. In America, peple are using an app called Fd fr All. One hur befre a restaurant clses, its staff can pst leftver meals t the app fr up t 80 percent ff menu prices. The app als allws custmers t dnate leftver meals t thers.
In the Netherlands, 77,000 peple have dwnladed an app called NFdWasted. This prgram allws grcery stre wrkers t share prducts that are appraching their expiratin dates with custmers wh might need them.
Sme cuntries are taking their cmmitment t reducing fd waste a step further. France and the Czech Republic, fr example, have laws that prhibit restaurants and grcery stres frm thrwing away fd. Instead, wrkers are required t dnate that fd t charity.
S think abut if there might be a better use fr yur uneaten vegetables. The planet will thank yu.
12．What is this passage mainly abut?
A．Restaurants can pst leftver meals n the app Fd fr All.
B．Apps are designed cnnecting leftver fd with peple in need.
C．Stres share fd appraching their expiratin dates with custmers.
D．It’s ppular fr peple t claim fd that might therwise be thrwn away.
13．What is the result when lts f fd is thrwn ut and later burned up?
A．Carbn dixide is given ff, wrsening the prblem f climate change.
B．Sme cuntries have laws making restaurants dnate the fd they make.
C．Gvernments have made many apps that let peple find cheap meals.
D．Nearly ne billin peple n the planet d nt get enugh fd t eat.
14．What can yu infer frm the passage?
A．Anne packed a tasty pasta and mushrm dish t give away t charity.
B．The restaurant Anne visits sells its leftver fd at a discunt each day.
C．The 80-percent-ff deal ffered n app is nt available during lunch hurs.
D．Laws have been passed t prevent restaurants frm thrwing ut leftver fd.
15．This passage wuld be mst useful fr a student research prject n _____.
A．applicatin f technlgy t help slve the prblem f leftver fd
B．laws t help prmte the safe transprtatin and sale f fd prducts
C．restaurants using high-tech slutins t reduce packaging waste
D．methds t design apps that cnnect restaurants with custmers
二、七选五
The pwer f wrds is smetimes hard t understand. ____16____ If yu have gals and dreams in life, write them dwn and speak them ut.
As an ancient prverb says, “Yur tngue has the pwer f life and death.” That means that yur wrds have the pwer t finally cause things t happen, even life and death. ____17____Fr example, an encuraging wrd t smene wh is dwn can lift his spirits and help him make it thrugh the day. Wrds can have a pwerful effect n yur subcnscius brain. And it will in turn affect yur life greatly.
Be very careful, because yur wrds have destructive pwer t. Yu have prbably heard f children being sclded(责骂；严厉责备) by their parents and develping a bad self-image.____18____Hwever, experts say it is imprtant t praise children 4 times fr each sclding.
____19____It’s nt yur parents, yur past relatinships, yur jb, the ecnmy, r yur age that is t blame(责怪). Yu and nly yu are respnsible fr every decisin yu make.
We may all experience the pwer f wrds in ur life, even when we were very yung.
____20____Encuraging wrds frm ur teacher r parents when we fail the exam can make us wrk harder at ur lessns, while blame r sclding will make things wrse.
A．Mst kids have that experience.
B．Yur wrds are likely t bring smething amazing.
C．But an encuraging wrd can g quite a lng way.
D．Everything yu d is based n the chices yu make.
E．Yu shuld try t be encuraged and think psitively.
F．The familiar wrds can help us build up a gd relatinship with thers.
G．We all need psitive wrds especially when we are in truble r need help.
三、完形填空
On Mnday, May 9, James Givens, a plice fficer in Cincinnati, Ohi, was sitting in his panda car. Just at that mment he heard what sunded like a ____21____. He turned arund nly t find a gse pecking （啄）at the car dr. This was highly____22____given that the birds typically preferred t bserve ____23____frm a distance.
But n this day, the gse appeared t be determined t get his____24____and kept pecking until Givens pened the car dr and ____25____. The plice fficer says that thugh the bird then began t____26____, it kept turning arund t make sure he was ____27____. When they finally stpped, Givens____28____why the mther gse had been s — She wanted him t____29____her gsling （幼鹅）that had been trapped in sme balln string.
______30______ that the mther gse wuld______31______him if he gt clse t the baby, Givens called the lcal SPCA （保护动物协会）. ______32______, they were unable t send anyne t help right away. Therefre he had t call his fellw plice fficer Cecilia Charrn, wh was nearby and sn ______33______Givens. Cncerned that the gsling wuld nt survive the ______34______, Cecilia decided t take n the task herself.
As it turned ut, there was ______35______t wrry abut. The mther gse appeared t understand that Charrn was trying t help and watched______36______frm a safe distance as the fficer untied the trapped bird. As sn as the little gsling was ______37______, it ran as quickly as pssible t its______38______, and they tk ff shrtly after. Charrn, a 24-year sldier f the plice frce, said this wuld prbably______39______t be the mst memrable incident f her______40______!
21．A．cryB．knckC．greetingD．singing
22．A．hrribleB．stupidC．pssibleD．unusual
23．A．humansB．fdsC．enemiesD．babies
24．A．attractinB．welcmeC．attentinD．permissin
25．A．ran awayB．gave inC．glanced upD．stepped ut
26．A．slide inB．push aheadC．fly upD．walk away
27．A．backingB．cpyingC．fllwingD．watching
28．A．realizedB．recgnizedC．admittedD．wndered
29．A．careB．saveC．treatD．cmpany
30．A．PleasedB．PuzzledC．WrriedD．Interested
31．A．tendB．attractC．thankD．attack
32．A．HurriedlyB．SurprisinglyC．UnfrtunatelyD．Hpefully
33．A．praisedB．jinedC．apprvedD．cntacted
34．A．delayB．sceneC．rescueD．injure
35．A．muchB．enughC．nthingD．smething
36．A．anxiuslyB．patientlyC．willinglyD．happily
37．A．freedB．relaxedC．dismissedD．relieved
38．A．mmB．caseC．fellwD．wner
39．A．seemB．grwC．likeD．prve
40．A．pastB．careerC．experienceD．behavir
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In mst Chinese tea villages, March is the time f year when lcals start t pick and prcess tea. The _____41_____ (usual) quiet villages suddenly becme busy centers f activity, as peple take ut special tls and prepare _____42_____ tea prcessing. In sme villages, lcal peple hld traditinal ceremnies, _____43_____ (thank) heaven fr its blessing. The price f tea _____44_____ (pick) in March is extremely high because it is fresh and cntains multiple trace elements. China ____45____ (be) famus fr tea prductin since ancient times. Of the gds transprted and traded alng ____46____ Old Silk Rad linking China t the Middle East and Eurpe, the imprtance f tea _____47_____ (match) nly by silk. China prduces Olng, black, green, white, yellw and dark―als knwn as pst-fermented (发酵). The Olng, green and black _____48_____(vary)are mst ntable fr their high quality. Mst f China’s tea villages are fund in remte_____49_____ (muntain) areas in the suth and suthwest f the cuntry, _____50_____ the beautiful scenery is ften hidden under cluds.
五、短文改错
Yesterday was my mther birthday. My father and I planned t give him a surprise. In the mrning, like usual, my father and mther went t wrk but I went t schl at eight 'clck. My mther seemed t have frgtten her birthday. At fur 'clck in the afternn my father bught a bunch f flwers as well a lt f gd fd my mther likes t eat. I bught my mther large and beautiful birthday cake. When my mther gt hme, she was greatly surprised by what that she saw. All that we had dne made her very happily. After supper, I asked my mther t sit dwn and watched TV. My father began t clean the flr and I set ut t ding the washing-up.
____51________52________53________54________55____
____56________57________58________59________60____
六、应用文写作
61．假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你校英国外教Chris因疫情隔离无法按时回校。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）询问近况：
（2）简单介绍学校目前的防疫措施：
（3）表达祝愿并希望他早日回到学校。
注意：（1）词数不少于100：
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯：
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
新冠肺炎 COVID-19
隔离 islate
症状 symptm
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．B
本文是应用文。文章介绍了根据学生不同的需要设置的学习英语的五种课程。
1．细节理解题。根据Curse 1: General English部分的介绍中“General English is designed t develp students’ basic cmmunicatin skills…”可知，通用英语对培养学生基本沟通技能有帮助。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Curse 4: Night Classes部分的介绍中“We have three night classes each week designed t meet yur needs. … $ 60 per day. ”可知，夜校课程是每周三节，每天收费60美元。如果上两个星期夜校课程，两周共6节课，收费360美元。故选C。
3．
推理判断题。文章最后一句提到“Please click here t learn mre abut the curses.（要了解更多关于课程的信息，请点击这里）”，根据其中的“click here”可以推断，该文章出自于网站。故选B。
4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。2020年4月30日，世界上最著名的音乐家在线聚会，庆祝第十届国际爵士日，并设立了2020年的目标。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“On April 30. 2020, the wrld's mst famus musicians met nline t celebrate the tenth Internatinal Jazz Day.”（2020年4月30日，世界上最著名的音乐家在线聚会，庆祝第十届国际爵士日。）可知，这些音乐家4月30日在网上聚会是为了庆祝爵士日。故选A。
5．词义猜测题。根据第六段最后两句“Smetimes we lse sight that the music has a wider cntext. It can be adapted t（适应）different situatins.”（有时我们忽略了音乐有更广泛的背景。它可以适应不同的情况。）可知，re — cntextualize的意思是适应不同的情况。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句和第三句“Tday, the music can't be presented the way it was in 1908 r 1958. It has t cntinue t mve, because the way the wrld wrks is nt the same. ”（今天，音乐已经不能像1908年或1958年那样呈现了。它必须继续前进，因为世界运行的方式是不一样的。）可知，Mran认为爵士乐应该与时俱进。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Despite the celebratins, thugh, the jazz audience cntinues t grw lder because the music has failed t attract the yunger generatins. It's their jb t help change that.”（尽管有这些庆祝活动，但爵士乐的观众仍在不断变老，因为这种音乐未能吸引年轻一代。他们的工作就是帮助改变这种状况。）可知，这次庆祝的重点在于改变爵士乐不再有吸引力的现状，根据第三段第二句“He hpes t widen the audience fr jazz and make the music mre accessible and enjyable.”（他希望能扩大爵士乐的听众范围，使爵士乐更容易理解，更令人愉快。）可知，在这次庆祝聚会上音乐家们立下了扩大爵士乐的听众范围，使爵士乐更容易理解，更令人愉快的目标。所以选项B（为2020年的爵士乐日设定的目标）是最好的标题。故选B。
8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A
这是一篇说明文。每个国家都想实现能源独立，美国也不例外，但是美国的能源却严重依赖进口，本文就分析了美国这样做的原因。
8．细节理解题。由第一段“because energy independence has been the dream f American president fr decades，”（能源独立是美国总统几十年来的梦想），可知，美国能源独立听起来很有吸引力。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。由第五段中的“Secnd，Americans have basically decided that they dn't really want t prduce all their wn il．They value the envirnmental quality they preserve ver their il imprts frm abrad．Vast areas f the United States are ff-limits t il explratin and prductin in the name f envirnmental prtectin．”（第二，美国人基本上已经决定，他们并不真的想生产所有自己的石油。相比从国外进口石油，美国人更看重环境质量。美国广大地区以环境保护的名义禁止石油勘探和生产），可知美国严重依赖石油进口，是因为美国希望自己的环境不受损害。故选D项。
10．推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Third，there are benefits t trade．It allws fr ecnmic efficiency，and when we buy things frm places that have lwer prductin csts than we d，we benefit．”（第三，石油贸易也有好处。它考虑到了经济效益，当我们从生产成本比我们低的地方买东西时，我们就会受益。），可知石油贸易提高了经济效益。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据第三段“But there are reasns that we buy all that ld frm elsewhere．”（但我们从其他地方购买石油是有原因的）以及第四、五、六段的首句可知，文章分析了美国进口石油的三个原因，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是想证明美国对石油进口的依赖是合理的。故选A项。
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几款将剩余的食物与有需要的人联系起来的应用程序。
12．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Yu pull ut yur smartphne r tablet, and tap T Gd T G, Eurpe’s mst ppular app. Apprximately 23,000 restaurants and fd sellers pst their leftver fferings n the app fr half their usual cst.”可知，拿出智能手机或平板电脑，点击欧洲最受欢迎的应用程序T Gd T G，大约有2.3万家餐厅和食品销售商在该应用程序上发布他们的剩菜剩菜，价格只有平时的一半，再根据倒数第四段中的“Indeed, there are many prgrams serving the same missin arund the wrld. ”可知，世界上还很多这样的应用程序，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是几款将剩余的食物与有需要的人联系起来的应用程序，故B项正确。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Besides, burning wasted fd releases harmful carbn dixide emissins int the atmsphere, which cntributes t climate change.”可知，此外，燃烧浪费的食物会释放有害的二氧化碳排放到大气中，这将加剧气候变化，故A项正确。
14．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“One hur befre a restaurant clses, its staff can pst leftver meals t the app fr up t 80 percent ff menu prices.”可知，餐厅关门前一小时，员工可以将剩饭贴到应用程序上，最高可享受菜单价格八折的优惠，而餐厅通常都是在晚上关门的，由此可知，八折优惠在午餐时间是不可用的，故C项正确。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍几款将剩余的食物与有需要的人联系起来的应用程序，属于利用科技解决食物浪费问题的范畴，因此这篇文章会对一项关于应用科技帮助解决剩饭问题的学生研究项目最有用，故A项正确。
【点睛】本篇第1题主旨大意题的难度较大在于文章没有明显的主题句，需要我们自己概括，通读全文，特别是根据文中出现的多个应用程序的名称可知文章是关于一些应用程序的，根据第二段中的“Yu pull ut yur smartphne r tablet, and tap T Gd T G, Eurpe’s mst ppular app. Apprximately 23,000 restaurants and fd sellers pst their leftver fferings n the app fr half their usual cst.”可知，拿出智能手机或平板电脑，点击欧洲最受欢迎的应用程序T Gd T G，大约有2.3万家餐厅和食品销售商在该应用程序上发布他们的剩菜剩菜，价格只有平时的一半，再根据倒数第四段中的“Indeed, there are many prgrams serving the same missin arund the wrld. ”可知，世界上还很多这样的应用程序，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是几款将剩余的食物与有需要的人联系起来的应用程序，故B项正确。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．G
这是一篇议论文，提出了激励人的言语很重要，并从几方面提出支撑的论据。
16．根据上文“The pwer f wrds is smetimes hard t understand.（语言的力量有时很难理解。）”和下文“If yu have gals and dreams in life, write them dwn and speak them ut.（如果你在生活中有目标和梦想，把它们写下来，然后说出来。）”可知，上文提到语言理解很难，下文提到要在生活中把目标和梦想写下来并说出来，这是一个漫长的过程，故空格处与前文是转折关系。C项But an encuraging wrd can g quite a lng way.（但是一句鼓励的话会有很长的路要走。）符合语境。故选C。
17．根据下文“Fr example, an encuraging wrd t smene wh is dwn can lift his spirits and help him make it thrugh the day.（例如，对情绪低落的人一句鼓励的话可以振奋他的精神，帮助他度过这一天。）”可知，这个例子是为了说明给出一个关于激励人心的话能带来好处的观点。B项：Yur wrds are likely t bring smething amazing.（你的话可能会带来一些惊人的东西。）符合语境。故选B。
18．根据上文“Be very careful, because yur wrds have destructive pwer t. Yu have prbably heard f children being sclded(责骂；严厉责备) by their parents and develping a bad self-image.（要非常小心，因为你的话也有破坏性的力量。你可能听说过孩子会被父母责骂，形成不好的自我形象。）”和下文“Hwever, experts say it is imprtant t praise children 4 times fr each sclding.（然而，专家表示，在每次训斥后表扬孩子4次是很重要的。）”可知，空格处还在讨论孩子被斥责。A项“Mst kids have that experience.”指出大多数孩子都有这种经历。推测代词“that”指代前文被父母斥责的经历符合语境。即虽然大多数孩子都有被斥责的经历，实际上专家认为单纯的斥责是要不得的，表扬相当重要。故选A。
19．根据下文“It’s nt yur parents, yur past relatinships, yur jb, the ecnmy, r yur age that is t blame(责怪). Yu and nly yu are respnsible fr every decisin yu make.（这不是你的父母，不是你过去的感情，不是你的工作，不是你的经济，也不是你的年龄。你，也只有你对你所做的每一个决定负责）”可知你自己是唯一应该对你做出的选择负责的人，任何其他，比如你的父母、关系、工作、经济状况等都不应该被指责。故可推断出空格处、本段首句应该是在谈论个人自己的职责。D项：Everything yu d is based n the chices yu make.（你所做的一切都是基于你所做的选择。）符合语境。故选D。
20．根据下文“Encuraging wrds frm ur teacher r parents when we fail the exam can make us wrk harder at ur lessns, while blame r sclding will make things wrse. （当我们考试不及格时，老师或父母的鼓励话语可以使我们在功课上更加努力，而责备或责骂会使事情变得更糟。）”可知，当我们挂科时老师和父母激励的话能让我们更加勤奋。换言之，在我们身处危难之中时，他人激励的话有积极作用。G项“We all need psitive wrds especially when we are in truble r need help.”提出观点：尤其当我们需要帮助或身处危难之中时我们都需要积极正面的言语。与下文语境相符。故选G。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．B
本文是一篇记叙文。一个警察在执勤的过程中收到了一个特殊的来自一只聪明的鹅妈妈的求救请求。这只妈妈带领警察解救了自己的孩子。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他听到了像敲门的声音。A. cry哭喊；B. knck撞；C. greeting打招呼；D. singing唱歌。根据“He turned arund nly t find a gse pecking （啄）at the car dr.”可知，一只鹅啄车门，像是敲门的声音。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到鸟类通常喜欢从远处观察人类，这是非常不寻常的。A. hrrible可怕的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. pssible可能的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据“the birds typically preferred t bserve 3 frm a distance.”可知，鸟类靠近人类是不寻常的。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到鸟类通常喜欢从远处观察人类，这是非常不寻常的。A. humans人类；B. fds食物；C. enemies敌人；D. babies婴儿。根据“frm a distance”和常识可知，鸟类通常是从远处观察人类。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在这一天，这只鹅似乎下定决心要引起他的注意，不停地啄，直到吉文斯打开车门走了出来。 A. attractin吸引；B. welcme欢迎；C. attentin注意力；D. permissin允许。根据“and kept pecking until Givens pened the car dr and 5 .”可知，这只鹅是要引起吉文斯的注意。故选C。
25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但在这一天，这只鹅似乎下定决心要引起他的注意，不停地啄，直到吉文斯打开车门走了出来。A. ran away逃跑；B. gave in屈服；C. glanced up抬头一看；D. stepped ut走出去。根据“and kept pecking until Givens pened the car dr”可知，吉文斯开车门走出来。故选D。
26．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这位警官说，虽然那只鸟后来开始走开，但它不停地转来转去，以确定他在看着它。A. slide in推进；B. push ahead奋力向前；C. fly up飞起；D. walk away走开。根据“it kept turning arund t make sure he was 7 .”可知，这只鹅走开并不停地回头看。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位警官说，虽然那只鸟后来开始走开，但它不停地转来转去，以确定他在看着它。A. backing后退；B. cpying复制；C. fllwing跟随；D. watching观看。根据“it kept turning arund”可知，这只鹅回头看的目的是为了确认吉文斯是否跟着它。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们终于停下来时，吉文斯才明白为什么母鹅会这样——她想让他去救它的小鹅，那只小鹅被困在一些气球绳里。A. realized意识到；B. recgnized认出；C. admitted承认；D. wndered想知道。根据“She wanted him t 9 her gsling （幼鹅）that had been trapped in sme balln string.”可知，吉文斯意识到鹅妈妈为什么要带他来这里。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们终于停下来时，吉文斯才明白为什么母鹅会这样——她想让他去救它的小鹅，那只小鹅被困在一些气球绳里。A. care关心；B. save拯救；C. treat对待；D. cmpany陪伴。根据“her gsling （幼鹅）that had been trapped in sme balln string.”可知，鹅妈妈想让吉文斯帮助拯救它的幼鹅。故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他担心如果他靠近小鹅，母鹅会攻击他。A. Pleased满意的；B. Puzzled困惑的；C. Wrried担心的；D. Interested有兴趣的。根据“if he gt clse t the baby, Givens called the lcal SPCA （保护动物协会）.”可知，吉文斯担心母鹅会攻击他。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他担心如果他靠近小鹅，母鹅会攻击他，吉文斯给当地的动物保护协会打电话。A. tend易于；B. attract吸引；C. thank感谢；D. attack攻击。根据“if he gt clse t the baby, Givens called the lcal SPCA （保护动物协会）.”可知，吉文斯担心靠近幼鹅时，母鹅会攻击他。故选D。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们不能马上派人来帮忙。A. Hurriedly匆忙地；B. Surprisingly意外地；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Hpefully怀有希望地。根据“they were unable t send anyne t help right away.”可知，动物保护协会无法派人帮忙，所以是不幸的。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他不得不打电话给他的同事塞西莉亚·查伦，她就在附近，很快就加入了吉文斯。A. praised赞扬；B. jined加入；C. apprved证明；D. cntacted联系。根据“Therefre he had t call his fellw plice fficer Cecilia Charrn, wh was nearby”可知，吉文斯打电话让附近的同事来加入帮忙拯救幼鹅。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：塞西莉亚担心这只小鹅会因为推迟而夭折，于是决定自己来做这件事。A. delay延迟；B. scene情景；C. rescue拯救；D. injure伤害。根据“Cecilia decided t take n the task herself.”可知，塞西莉亚担心幼鹅因为延迟拯救而夭折。故选A。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，没有什么可担心的。A. much许多；B. enugh足够；C. nthing一点也不；D. smething有点。根据“The mther gse appeared t understand that Charrn was trying t help and watched 16 frm a safe distance as the fficer untied the trapped bird.”可知，母鹅保持安全距离，所以没有什么可担心的。故选C。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：母鹅似乎明白查伦是在试图帮助它，它在一个安全的距离耐心地看着警官解开被困的鹅。A. anxiusly焦急地；B. patiently耐心地；C. willingly心甘情愿地；D. happily快乐地。根据“frm a safe distance as the fficer untied the trapped bird. ”可知，母鹅耐心地等待查伦拯救幼鹅。故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小鹅一被解救，就尽快地跑到妈妈那里，不久它们就飞走了。A. freed使自由，解救；B. relaxed放松；C. dismissed开除；D. relieved欣慰。根据“it ran as quickly as pssible t its 18 , and they tk ff shrtly after.”可知，在查伦的帮助下，小鹅被解救了。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小鹅一被解救，就尽快地跑到妈妈那里，不久它们就飞走了。A. mm妈妈；B. case情况；C. fellw家伙；D. wner主人。根据“and they tk ff shrtly after.”可知，被解救的小鹅跑向鹅妈妈那里。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：查伦是一名24岁的警察，她说这可能会成为她职业生涯中最难忘的事件!A. seem看起来；B. grw长大；C. like喜欢；D. prve证明。prve t be证明是。根据“the mst memrable incident f her 20 !”可知，查伦认为这可能会被证明是她职业生涯中最难忘的事件。故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：查伦是一名24岁的警察，她说这可能会成为她职业生涯中最难忘的事件! A. past过去；B. career职业；C. experience经历；D. behavir行为。根据“Charrn, a 24-year sldier f the plice frce,”可知，这里指查伦在警察职业生涯中最难忘的事情。故选B。
41．usually 42．fr 43．thanking 44．picked 45．has been 46．the 47．was matched 48．varieties 49．muntainus 50．where
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的茶村和茶叶。
41．考查副词。句意：当人们拿出特殊的工具准备茶叶加工时，通常安静的村庄突然变成了繁忙的活动中心。根据形容词quiet可知此处要用副词。故填usually。
42．考查介词。句意：当人们拿出特殊的工具准备茶叶加工时，通常安静的村庄突然变成了繁忙的活动中心。短语prepare fr“为…准备”，是固定搭配。故填fr。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些村庄，当地人会举行传统的仪式，感谢上天的祝福。根据谓语动词hld可知此处要用非谓语动词，此处要用现在分词，作结果状语。故填thanking。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：3月份采摘的茶叶价格非常高，因为它新鲜且含有多种微量元素。根据主句的谓语动词is可知此处要用非谓语动词，由tea和pick之间是被动关系，可知要用过去分词，作后置定语。故填picked。
45．考查时态。句意：中国自古以来就以生产茶叶而闻名。根据since ancient times可知主句时态要用现在完成时，由主语为China，此处是谓语动词，因此要用单数。故填has been。
46．考查冠词。句意：在连接中国与中东和欧洲的古丝绸之路上运输和贸易的货物中，茶叶的重要性只有丝绸能与之媲美。根据Old Silk Rad可知此处要用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
47．考查时态和语态。句意：在连接中国与中东和欧洲的古丝绸之路上运输和贸易的货物中，茶叶的重要性只有丝绸能与之媲美。此句描述过去的事实，因此时态是一般过去时；根据主语是the imprtance f tea，与match之间是被动关系，可知此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was matched。
48．考查名词的复数。句意：乌龙茶、绿茶和红茶品种以其高品质最为显著。根据谓语动词are可知此处要用名词的复数形式作主语，variety的复数是varieties。故填varieties。
49．考查形容词。句意：中国大部分的茶村都位于中国南部和西南部的偏远山区，在那里美丽的风景常常被云遮住。根据名词areas可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填muntainus。
50．考查定语从句。句意：中国大部分的茶村都位于中国南部和西南部的偏远山区，在那里美丽的风景常常被云遮住。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是areas，根据定语从句the beautiful scenery is ften hidden under cluds中缺少状语，可知此处要用关系副词where。故填where。
51．mther→mther’s 52．him→her 53．like→as 54．but→and 55．as well→as well as 56．在large前面加 a 57．去掉what后面的that 58．happily→happy 59．watched→watch 60．ding→d
【解析】51．mther→mther’s 考查名词所有格。句意：昨天是我妈妈的生日。
52．him→her 考查代词。句意：我和父亲计划给她一个惊喜。妈妈是女性，故用her。
53．like→as 考查固定搭配。as usual像往常一样。
54．but→and 考查连词。句意：今天早上，像往常一样，父母是上班，我去上学。两个句子之间是并列关系，不是转折关系。
55．as well→as well as 考查固定搭配。句意：我爸爸买了花和一些好吃的。as well 副词短语；as well as 和……，故用as well as。
56．在large前面加 a 考查冠词。句意：我给妈妈买了一个又大又漂亮的蛋糕。a large and beautiful birthday cake 一个又大又漂亮的蛋糕，第一次提到要在名词前加不定冠词。
57．去掉what后面的that 考查宾语从句。句意：当妈妈回家后，对她所看到的很是吃惊。what引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，that多余，故去掉。
58．happily→happy 考查形容词。句意：我们所做的让她很高兴。make sb happy, 形容词作宾语补足语。
59．watched→watch 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃饭后，我要求妈妈坐下看电视。sit 与watch 是并列的，作asked的宾补。
60．ding→d 考查固定搭配。set ut t d 开始做某事。
考点：考查代词、连词、形容词、动词及固定搭配等语法知识。
61．Dear Chris,
I am terribly srry t hear that yu have been islated n accunt f COVID-19. I’m wndering whether everything is ging well with yu.
With a rapid spread f the virus, schls have been taking varius preventive measures and ur schl is n exceptin. Every day we take ur temperature twice and reprt the result t the schl. Whever has a symptm like fever will be prvided with sme medical care immediately. What’s mre, teachers ften remind us t pen the windws t let in fresh air. Everyne is asked nt t g t crwded places r large gatherings. In my pinin, the mst effective way t prtect urselves is t exercise mre t keep ur bdy strng and healthy.
We all miss yu very much, hping that yu take gd care f yurself and cme back t schl safely. Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Jin
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国外教Chris写电子邮件，询问对方近况，介绍学校目前的防疫措施，并希望对方早日回到学校。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：n accunt f→because f
各种各样的：varius→varieties f
立刻：immediately→at nce
照顾：take care f→lk after
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s mre, teachers ften remind us t pen the windws t let in fresh air.
拓展句：What’s mre, teachers ften remind us that we shuld pen the windws t let in fresh air.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m wndering whether everything is ging well with yu. (运用了whether引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Whever has a symptm like fever will be prvided with sme medical care immediately. (运用了whever引导主语从句)