初中英语中考复习 专题38 补全对话填空型-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题38 补全对话填空型-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版），共7页。

【母题来源1】 【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨】
【母题原题】
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, Mike! Yu lk s happy, dn't yu?
B: Yes. Tday is ____56____. It's my favrite day.
A: Why?
B: Because tmrrw is Saturday.
A: ____57____yur plan fr tmrrw?
B: I have nthing much t d. I nly want t stay at hme.
A: What abut taking a trip t the Sun Island?
B: Gd idea! We can g there by bus.
A: Why nt ride a bike ____58____f taking a bus? It's gd fr ur health and the envirnment.
B: Great! But ____59____shall we meet?
A: In frnt f ur schl gate.
B: When shall we meet?
A: Let's meet ____60____8:00 tmrrw mrning.
B: OK. I can't wait t take the trip with yu.
【母题来源2】【2020•黑龙江龙东地区】
【母题原题】
Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences.
A: Hell, Sarah! We will have summer hlidays next mnth. ___51___?
B: Hi, Mike! I'm ging t Harbin.
A: Oh, Harbin is a great place fr summer hlidays. ___52___?
B: By plane.
A: ___53___?
B: I'm ging with my parents.
A: Sunds great! ___54___!
B: Thanks. Gd bye.
A: ___55___.
【母题来源3】【2020•四川省成都市】
【母题原题】
完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: D yu still smke, Paul?
B: N. I had t stp smking because f a serius illness. The dctr tld me that many ___51___ smking had weakened my health.
A: Culd yu tell me hw yu started t smke?
B: When I gt my first jb, I was very yung. I culdn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes. Yu can’t imagine hw helpless I was ___52___ I began t smke as I felt ___53___ at wrk.
A: ___54___ it’s harmful t d s. It cannt lwer the pressure ___55___ nly t d harm bth t wn health and t that f peple arund yu. The ___56___ and dangerus things frm the smke easily get int peple’s bdy and the chances f being sick ____57____.
B: That’s true. I quite agree with yu.
A: Sme peple start smking at a yung age because their parents smke.
B: Exactly. Peple always say children like t ___58___ their parents.
A: Yes, children like t fllw the examples f their parents in many ways.
B: But sme parents dn’t pay enugh attentin t their influence n children.
A: I agree. ___59___, smking is ne f the main reasns fr fires. Smetimes thse _____60_____ smkers even cause dangerus fires.
B: Surely, smking can cause lts f serius prblems. I will never smke again.
【母题来源4】【2020•四川乐山市】
【母题原题】
B）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。
A: Can I help yu?
B: Yes, please. I want t ___66___ my mbile phne.
A: What's wrng?
B: The screen went black last night.
A: Did yu have ___67___ , like drpping it n the grund, r int water?
B: N.
A: Well, then the repairman will help t pen it up and check the inside.
B: ___68___ ?
A: It depends. Have yu gt the receipt（发票）?
B: Yes. Here yu are.
A: OK. Yu bught it frm us n July 9, nly a few days ag. Then yu wn't have t pay fr the repair.
B: I see. When can I ___69___ ?
A: I'm nt sure. We will give yu a call as sn as it's fixed. Yur name, please?
B: Thmas Tarshis, that is T-A-R-S-H-I-S.
A: ___70___ ?
B: 627935.
A: 627935. OK, that's it.
【母题来源5】【2020•新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】
【母题原题】
根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A; Peter, hw abut playing basketball tgether this afternn?
B: ____61____ I'm busy. Maybe anther time.
A: What are yu ding?
B; I'm____62____ I must finish it n time.
A: What plan? Is it very imprtant?
B; Yes It's abut ____63____.
A: What kind f vlunteer wrk d yu d?
B; I help ut at the ld peple's hme and I rganize sme activities.
A: ____64____.Can I jin yu?
B: _____65_____.
【命题意图】
补全对话主要考查学生的口语能力。常见题型有：1. 填单词型补全对话；2. 写句子型补全对话；3. 选句子型补全对话。
【考试方向】
1. 考生应熟读并背诵问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。
2. 答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。
3. 抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。
4. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。
5. 正确书写，从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写和大小写。
【得分要点】
填单词型补全对话主要的答题策略有：
答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己＂置身＂于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。
①根据语境、填写单词。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的前后文，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，填写相应的单词。
②通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。
根据对话的内容考生写出句子，这样的题型相对难一些，要求考生不仅能正确理解短文的语境，还要用正确的句子表达出来，它是以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力。要熟悉中西差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯，特别是和生活有关的口语运用中的表达习惯。
写句子型补全对话的解题策略有：
①明确要表达的意思。对于对话的内容要熟悉，根据上下文的语境推测空格处要表达的意思。
②注意时态。既然要写的是句子，当然要用适当的时态，具体用什么时态，需要根据上文表达的语境来判断，不能随意写。
③注意句型。要用适当的句型来写，并且用自己熟悉的正确的句型，不要写出汉语式的英语句子。使所写句子与上下文呼应，争取做到天衣无缝。要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息，认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段，有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的，还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案，所以一定要注意联系上下文。
【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区一模】
填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A: Lk! There is a bk n the grund. ____56____bk is it?
B: Let me have a lk. There is a name called Tm n it, s it ____57____be Julia's.
A: Oh, I will give it t Tm. But wh is Julia? Is she the girl wh wn the English cntest?
B: Yes, it's her. She is my best friend.
A: Oh, d yu knw hw she learns English s well?
B: She ____58____t be t shy t speak English in public. Hwever, she is s strict with ____59____that she sticks t cmmunicating with freigners every day.
A: Practice makes perfect.
B: That's right. At last, she has realized that she was brn ____60____ the talent f languages. And nw she is utging.
A: We must learn frm her, a hard-wrking example.
【母题2】【来源】【2020 •湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学一模】
A: Hi. Frank. Yu lk sad. __________50__________?
B. Nthing much. I just dn't want t leave ur schl.
A: Me, neither. The schl left me lts f great memries.
B: _________51_________?
A My favrite memry is the New Year 's Party in the 8th grade. ________52________ ?
B: Of curse I d. All f us were excited and had a gd time.
A: We sure did. Is there anything special in yur memry?
B: ______53______. I remember we made sandwiches tgether in an English class.
A: I remember it t. The sandwiches Mrs. Chen taught us t make were quite delicius. I wish all f us culd make sandwiches tgether again smetime.
B: I hpe s. ________54________? I am sure ur classmates will like it and we will als send the best ne we'll make t Mrs. Chen, ur dear English teacher.
A: Sunds gd! Let's g nw.
【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2019-2020学年度初三中考三模】
A: Wuld yu like t g t the bkstre, Alice? There will be a bk fan meeting in the afternn.
B: ________50________. I’ll g t the supermarket. Yu knw, tmrrw is the Spring Festival.
A: Yu’re right. I think I shuld d smething fr my family. ________51________?
B: Yu can help with the cleaning.
A: It is bring. Is there anything else I can help with?
B: Yes. _________52_________?
A: Sunds mre interesting. But it’s a little hard fr me t make dumplings.
B: Dn’t wrry. _________53_________. There are lts f vides n the Internet.
A: Gd idea. Besides shpping fr yur family, __________54__________?
B: I will als help decrate (装饰) the huse t make it mre beautiful.
A: Yur parents must be very happy then.
【答案】50. N, I can't.
51. What can I d t help my family?
52. What abut making dumplings?
53. Yu can search fr the ways t make dumplings n the Internet.
54. What else will yu d t help yur family?
【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 四川省乐山市峨眉山市二模】
A: Hi, Tm! Yu lk terrible! ___66___ ?
B: I cut my finger yesterday.
A: ___67___ . What happened?
B: I cut myself by accident while I was ___68___ dinner.
A: That sunds bad. Is it serius?
B: Yes, it's kind f serius.
A: Have yu ___69___ a dctr?
B: Yes. My wife drve me t the hspital.
A: What did the dctr d with the cut?
B: He washed the cut, put sme medicine n it and then put a bandage n it.
A: Oh! Dn't tuch water. And yu will be ___70___ sn.
B: OK. Thank yu!
A: Yu are welcme.
【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 四川省泸州市泸县二模】
根据对话内容, 在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词,使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)
A: Hi, Carl.____51____was yur schl trip last weekend?
B: It was great.
A: Did yu g t the z?
B: N. I didn't. I went t a farm. Lk, here ____52____my phts.
A: Did yu see any cws?
B: Yes, I ____53____. I saw quite a lt and milked a cw.
A: Did yu feed any chickens?
B: Well, I saw sme chickens.____54____ I didn't feed them.
A: What else did yu d?
B: My friends and I went fr a walk arund the farm and chatted with a farmer.
A: It sunds like yu ____55____ a gd time
B: Yes. We really enjyed urselves. Yu can g there if yu are free.