初中英语中考复习 专题27 任务型阅读配对阅读-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

专题27    任务型阅读配对阅读

【母题来源1】 【2020 • 浙江省宁波市】

【母题原题】

相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图 (A-E) 与相应的阅读材料进行匹配

___41___.Air Jordan (飞人乔丹) shoes are very popular and expensive. The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986. These shoes were special for basketball shoes, because they were made in Italy in 1990, which gave them a luxury (奢侈的) feel. Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced.

___42___.If you want to make your shoes look new, first, get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil. Second, spray (喷) the oil on the shoes. Third, wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth. If you did a good job, your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them.

___43___. If you go to a dance party, you'll need to wear dress shoes. However, wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful. To solve the problem, you can bring a box of band-aids (创口贴) with you. When your feet hurt, put on those band-aids. The band-aids will create something that will reduce pain.

___44___. When playing golf and bowling (保龄球) , people need to wear special shoes. Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes (鞋钉) , while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all. Both these shoes help players perform. Besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles (鞋底) that are fit for street use.

___45___. Are you wearing shoes? Why? People wear shoes for many reasons. The first and most important reason is to protect their feet. Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads. Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game. Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable. And a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet won't stink (发臭) up the room.

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

【母题来源2】【2020 • 浙江省台州市】

【母题原题】

请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。

___31___Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes.    

___32___Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills.

___33___Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed.   

___34___Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past.    

___35___Dan wants to read books about someone who’s brave enough to face his challenges.

A. Night Light

The writer talks about his hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success.

B. Action Plan

It’s all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they’ve done to succeed.

C. Days in the Sun

The writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer.

D. Endless Days

It’s about a true story of the first pilots. With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for readers.

E. Our Lives

This is the perfect book if you’re interested in cultures. It introduces recipes(菜谱）for traditional dishes from different places.

【母题来源3】【2020 • 重庆市A卷】

【母题原题】

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A. What is it?

B. How old are you?

C. I am always asking myself this question, too.

D. Who are you?

E. Where are you from?

F. Can you describe your hometown?

G. I have very thick fat, so I can keep myself warm.

【命题意图】

考查学生的阅读理解能力尤其是细节理解的能力。

【考试方向】

配对阅读常见的种类有：1. 人名——观点配对；2. 地名——描述配对；3. 句子——句子配对；4. 分类题——同类配对；5. 段落——标题配对；6. 段落——细节配对。

一般有两种形式：一种是五个小题涉及的是完全不同的主题，这类题目相对容易，只要抓住每个小题的关键词，在选项中寻找相对应的关键词即可；另一种是五个小题涉及的是基本一样的主题，这类题目难度较大，在抓住每个小题的关键词的同时，还要细读题目，认真比较才能选出正确答案。

【得分要点】

做配对阅读题可以采用扫读法，即先了解题干包含的信息，然后针对性地对各个选项进行扫读或跳读，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

逻辑推理，找出关键词

不要无目的、无重点地阅读，而是要有目的、有选择性地跳读，要善于逻辑推理，抓住两边句子有关联的信息，即关键词。在配对阅读中，两边的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑他们是否就是配对的一项。

学会悟意，采用排除法。

在配对阅读中，有一个非常明显的特点，就是选项中，5个句子中有7到8个句子供你选择。对于这种情况，我们采用排除法能达到比较好的效果。仍然用上面那题为例。

【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 广州省珠海市香洲区二模】

A. Tibet is one of the most popular places that tourist look forward to going to. The weather is cool in summer and cold in winter. You’ll never forget the blue sky, clean air and high mountains there.

B. Shandong, hometown of the Confucius, is a good place for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. Mount Tai is also very famous.

C. Dongguan is located in the southeastern part of China. It’s full of opportunities for young people but sometimes the air is polluted because of the rapid development of the economy.

D. Guangzhou is famous for its different kinds of delicious food. People especially love to have morning tea with family or friends. You’ll never be tired of trying them.

E. Peking ducks and the snacks from Daoxiang Village are well-known in China. As the capital of China, Beijing is a good place to know more about the culture and history of China.

F. Yunnan is located in the southwestern part of China. It’s a really beautiful place with clean air and comfortable weather. You and your family will have an unforgettable vacation here.

G. Shanghai is one of the biggest and busiest city in China. It’s very modern and offers many wonderful places of interest for people to enjoy themselves.

【母题2】【来源】【2020 •浙江省宁波市慈溪市中考英语一模】

Most of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. WebMD (an American website) has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life.

___41___

Remember, there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports center or buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types of activities, such as push﹣up, can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy.

___42___

Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.

___43___

Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange. Then, you will feel energetic.

___44___

It's great when your clothes fit better. You can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.

___45___

Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day.

A. Exercise after work.

B. Record your daily steps.

C. Do activities you enjoy.

D. Exercise even when you are tired.

E. Notice that you are better than before.

【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 山东省青岛市莱西市一模】

It may be difficult to maintain (维持) healthy eating habits while leading a busy life, but it is not impossible. The five simple tips below will help you have a healthy eating plan to fit into your busy schedule.

___________21___________

Just grab (抓) a sheet of paper and outline the meals you will have Monday – Sunday. This makes food shopping and preparation so much easier. Placing Post-it notes on your refrigerator where you will see the plan every day works just as well.

___________22___________

You can cook one main ingredient recipe on Monday, and then use that same recipe for different meals throughout the week. Chicken, for example, can be eaten for dinner one night. What’s left over can be diced and used to make an easy Chicken Salad Sandwich for lunch the next day.

__________23__________

If you think your freezer is just for storing half eaten cartons (盒) of ice cream, you should think again. You can prepare a bunch of one-dish meals like casseroles, chilies, and stews, and then freeze them. When you’re ready to eat, just pop your meal into the oven or place it on the stove (火炉) and you have a hot, fresh, home-cooked meal in no time.

__________24__________

Healthy breakfast shakes and smoothies will leave you feeling energized and full for a few good hours. There are so many delicious ways to mix up your shakes and smoothies that you’ll never get bored.

__________25__________

If you eat lunch at your work place, pack your meal for the next day. You can also pack your own healthy snacks, such as nuts, dried fruits, etc., and take it with you in an insulated bag (保温袋).

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. Keep calm and freeze on.

B. Watch how other people solve troubles.

C. Pack your lunch the night before.

D. Plan your meals out.

E. Shake it up in the mornings.

F. Cook once; eat it twice (or three times!)

【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省杭州市拱墅滨江一模】

Five tips for safe running

We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.

Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. Here are five ideas to reduce (减少、 降低)the risk of injury (受伤).

___16___ Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push their bodies too bad. The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed. Muscles and joints (关节)need time to recover.

___17___ Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. Usually, there are warning signs. They may include body aches, sore muscles and pain that does not go away.

___18___ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should change your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.

___19___ Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.

___20___ As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine (结合)with running. These exercises are easier on the body.

A. Train properly

B. Go on a diet

C. Listen to your body.

D. Take it easy.

E. Take good notes.

F. Get good running shoes.