初中英语中考复习 陕西卷 A-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（解析版）

2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（陕西卷A）

英语·全解全析

1．

【答案】B

【原文】

M: I think I may have a cold.

W: Sorry to hear that. You should see a doctor, not stay in bed.

M: Thank you.

Question: What’s the woman’s suggestion?

2．

【答案】A

【原文】

M: What do you do, Miss Green?

W: I teach Chinese in No.1 Middle School.

Question: What does Miss Green do?

3．

【答案】C

【原文】

M: Lucy speaks English very well. Is she from America?

W: No. She is from France. But she stayed in Canada for a few years.

Question: Where does Lucy come from?

4．

【答案】C

【原文】

W: Bob, did you have a good time at the Disney park last Sunday?

M: No, I didn’t go to the Disney Park because of the heavy rain.

Question: What was the weather like last Sunday?

5．

【答案】A

【原文】

W: You are late for the class again, Jack.

M: Sorry, Miss White. My alarm didn’t go off, so I overslept.

Question: Where does the conversation probably take place?

6．

【答案】A

【原文】

W: Tom, is your brother tall?

M: Not really. In fact, he is neither too tall nor too short.

Question: What does Tom’s brother look like7．

【答案】C

【原文】

W: Lucy, can you come to my party next Saturday evening?

M: Sorry, John. I’m not available. There will be an important English test next Monday. I have to study for it.

Question: Why can’t Lucy come to the party?

8．

【答案】B

【原文】

W: How long does it take you to go home from school, Mike?

M: Well. It’s difficult to say. It takes me an hour to walk, thirty minutes by bike or fifteen minutes by subway.

Q: How long does it take Mike to ride home from school?

9．

【答案】B

【原文】

M: Where is Julia?

W: She is doing her homework in the study. After finishing it, she will go to the cinema. She loves watching movies.

M: Oh, I thought she was in the bookstore. So I planned to ask her to buy a book for me.

Q: What are they talking about?

10．

【答案】A

【原文】

M: Do you know who this book belongs to, Gina?

W: I think it must be Tina’s. Look, her name is on it.

M: Please take a close look at it, it’s Lina, not Tina.

Q: Whose book is it?

听长对话选答案

【答案】

11．A

12．B

【原文】

M: Hey, Lucy! I have waited at the station for an hour.

W: Sorry for keeping you waiting for a long time.

M: It usually takes twenty minutes to get here by bus. Why did it take you so long today?

W: I met an old man, and he got off the bus at the Heping Supermarket. He couldn’t find his daughter’s home because it was the first time that he had come to this town.

M: Did you help him find his daughter’s home?

W: Yes! His daughter’s home is just next to the cinema. We took a taxi there.

M: You did a good job, Lucy.

W: Thank you for saying that, Mike. I hope we won’t miss the film.

M: We must hurry up.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

【答案】

13．C   14．C   15．B

【原文】

M: Morning, Alice. How was your holiday in the country?

W: Wonderful! We had a great time. And some friends went with us.

M: Where did you stay? In a hotel?

W:No, we stayed in a farmer’s house. We cooked our meals by ourselves.

M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?

W: The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain.

M: Did you like the people there?

W: Yes, they were friendly. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.

M: When did you come back? Last night?

W: No, we came back this morning.

听独白补全句子

【答案】

16．     very     different   17．     any     TV   18．     six     miles

19．     the     beach      20．     his head    

When Sam was young, he lived in a small village near the sea in Scotland. Life was very different at that time. It was the 1930s, so there wasn’t any TV in his family, but they had a radio, and they listened to it every evening. His parents didn’t have a car, so Sam went to school on foot six miles every day! Sam didn’t study very hard, and left school when he was fourteen. There weren’t any cinemas near his village, so every Saturday Sam met his friends on the beach and they played football all day. When Sam was fifteen, his parents sold the house and the family moved to England. Sam never went back to his village, but he can still hear the sea in his head.

完形填空

第一节∶

【答案】

21．A    22．A   23．D   24．C   25．C    26．A    27．C   28．C   29．C  30．D

本文讲述了九岁的海伦从小失去父母，性格孤僻，在跟开朗的珊迪交朋友之后变得越来越开朗的故事。

21．句意：海伦的父母在她九岁的时候在一场火灾中去世了。

nine九；ninth第九；ninety九十；ninetieth第九十。根据“They sent her to a new school”可知海伦是上学的年纪，表达年龄用基数词。故选A。

22．句意：海伦对同学完全不了解，所以她从不跟他们一起玩。

nothing什么都没有；something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每一件事情。根据“she seldom played with them”可推断因为不了解，才不跟同学一起玩。knew nothing表示“什么都不了解”。故选A。

23．句意：她把大量的时间都花在学习上了。

lot of错误用法； many许多，修饰可数名词；a lot许多，修饰动词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。time表示“时间”是不可数名词。故选D。

24．句意：这导致她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。

a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“That made it difficult for her to make friends”可知海伦没有朋友，“friends”是可数名词复数。故选C。

25．句意：然而，在跟一个有意思的女孩珊迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前开朗多了。

for为了；on在上面；with用；about关于。make friends with sb“跟某人交朋友”，这里应用“with”。故选C。

26．句意：海伦变得比以前开朗多了。

more outgoing更开朗的；outgoing开朗的；less outgoing不太开朗的；most outgoing最开朗的。根据“than”可知此处为比较级，由前文“after making friends with a funny girl Sandy”可推断海伦交友之后比以前更开朗了。故选A。

27．句意：珊迪经常给海伦讲笑话逗她笑。

laughing笑，动名词或现在分词；to laugh笑，动词不定式；laugh笑，动词原形；laughed笑，动词过去式。此处为make sb + 动词原形“使某人……”。故选C。

28．句意：海伦学习非常努力。

hardly几乎不；harder更努力的；hard努力；hardest最努力的。study hard“努力学习”，此处无任何比较对象，hard应用原级。故选C。

29．句意：现在我成为了我们班最优秀的女孩之一。

a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the指已提到的人或事物； /不填。根据“one of”可知此处为最高级，one of the+ 最高级+名词表示“最……之一”。故选C。

30．句意：尽管我们俩不同，但是我非常喜欢她。

But但是；So所以；Before在……以前；Though虽然。根据“she is different from me, I like her very much”推断，此处为让步状语从句，隐含“虽然……但是……”的含义。故选D。

第二节∶【答案】

31．C   32．D   33．C   34．B   35．C  36．D   37．D   38．B   39．C   40．D

本文主要讲11岁的巴西男孩蒂亚戈和爸爸一起改变周围流浪狗的生活的事情。

31．句意：大多数孩子周末都在玩耍或看电视，但对巴西11岁的蒂亚戈来说，周六是帮助流浪狗的日子。

with和；in在……里面；for为了；to朝。根据“Saturdays are ... helping street dogs”可知此处表示“周六是用来帮助流浪狗的”，be for doing sth.“是用来做某事的”。故选C。

32．句意：所以他决定给它们洗澡，帮助它们生活得更好。

water水；food食物；clothes衣服；baths洗澡。根据“I told him about my idea of bathing street dogs”可知决定给流浪狗洗澡。故选D。

33．句意：2020年底，蒂亚戈和他的父亲一起创建了“我无家可归，但我很干净”的项目，并开始改变他周围流浪狗的生活。

found找到；changed改变；created创建；kept保持。根据“the project”可知此处表示创建项目。故选C。

34．句意：蒂亚戈告诉《渡渡鸟报》：“在和父亲交谈时，我告诉他我想给流浪狗洗澡，这样它们就能保持干净，人们在街上也会以不同的方式看待它们。”

seriously严重地；differently不同地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。根据“bathing street dogs so they could stay clean”可知流浪狗边干净了人们会以不同的眼光看到它们。故选B。

35．句意：蒂亚戈说：“在街上抓狗是非常困难的，因为它们总是很害怕，很多都遭受虐待。”

excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ many suffer from abuse”可知流浪狗们应是很害怕。故选C。

36．句意：所以，直到父亲与动物保护组织诺亚方舟进行了交谈，我们才能真正开始这项工作。

after在……之后；when当……时候；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“Catching dogs on the street is very difficult”可知在和诺亚方舟组织交谈之前没有真正开始工作，此处用not ... until表示“直到……才”。故选D。

37．句意：流浪狗洗完澡后，各自和蒂亚戈拍了张照片。walk步行；break休息；ride骑行；photo照片。根据“Thiago’s father posts the pictures on social media”可知是拍了照片发在社交平台上。故选D。

38．句意：蒂亚戈希望他的努力将改变人们对这些无家可归的动物的态度，并将说服更多的人向它们开放家园。worry about担心；think of认为，想起；look for寻找；hear about听说。根据“will convince more people to open their homes to them”可知要改变人们对无家可归的动物的看法或态度，用think of符合语境。故选B。

39．句意：蒂亚戈鼓励他们以其他方式提供帮助——比如捐赠，在收容所做志愿者，或者在他们的人行道上分发小碗食物和水。it它；him他；them他们；us我们。此处指代上文“those who don’t have the space or ability to adopt a dog”，结合“on their sidewalk”可知用them指代没有空间或能力收养流浪狗的人。故选C。

40．句意：即使是最小的努力也会有所不同。best最好的；hardest最难的；newest最新的；smallest最小的。根据“Even”可知即使最小的努力也能有作用。故选D。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

第一节：

A篇

【答案】

41．D   42．D   43．A

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚野生动物协会即将举行涂色比赛，并设置了奖项，以及提交作品的要求。

41．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“The Australian Wildlife Society colouring-in competition is coming. It is designed to encourage younger people to learn about local wildlife.”可知澳大利亚野生动物协会即将举行涂色比赛的目的是鼓励年轻人了解当地的野生动物。故选D。

42．细节理解题。根据文中CONDITIONS的内容“When you hand in your work, please include the following information: Your name Your address Telephone number and/or email address.”可知提交作品时，需用附上你的名字，地址，电话号码或邮箱地址相信息。故选D。

43．推理判断题。通读文章可知此篇文章主要鼓励读者们参加澳大利亚野生动物协会即将举行的涂色比赛，并告知参赛要求和提交作品的要求；结合选项可知选项A是报纸，选项B是历史杂志，选项C是儿童故事集，选项D是字典；可以推测出这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选A。

B篇

【答案】

44．D    45．C   46．A

本文主要讲述了一位女士通过拨打911，假装订购披萨，通过此方式向外界透露出自己处于危险当中，成功地拯救了自己以及她的母亲。

44．细节理解题。根据“She didn’t want a pizza at all. She needed help.”可知，这个女性需要帮助，故选D。

45．推理判断题。根据“While Tim has never received a call like hers in his 14 years of service, he understood her message.”可知，Tim通过细心观察，明白了女士要传递的信息，由此可见Tim是一个很细心且乐于助人的人，故选C。

46．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，在遇到危险的时候，我们需要保持冷静，故选A。

C篇

【答案】

47．C    48．D   49．D   50．C

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是天宫空间站。

47．细节理解题。根据“The first module (舱), the Tianhe core module, was launched (发射) on 29, April, 2021,”可知天宫空间站的第一个组件于2021年发射，故选C。

48．段落大意题。根据“The Tianhe Core Cabin Module (CCM) provides life support and living room for three astronauts and provides navigation (导航) for the station”以及整段内容，可知本段主要介绍了天河核心舱组件的生活条件，故选D。

49．推理判断题。根据“China’s plan to build its own space station was started after NASA refused China’s participation in International Space Station in 2011.”可推出十多年前，中国就计划建立自己的空间站，故选D。

50．推理判断题。根据“permanent (永久的) human operations in orbit, long-term spaceflight of the space station, life support technology, and the key technology that helps future deep space research.”以及“Tiangong is also expected to do more experiments with many other countries.”可推知，到目前为止，天宫空间站在深空研究中处于领先地位，故选C。

第二节：

【答案】

51．B   52．A   53．G   54．C   55．F

【导语】

本文主要讲了想要让父母为你感到自豪，就得要学会变成负责任的人的几种方法。

51．根据下文“This won’t bother （打扰）your parents. It shows that you care for them.”可知，此处指向父母寻求帮助。选项B“如果你需要帮助，尽管开口。”符合语境。故选B。

52．根据下文“Parents love to see clean rooms. Do some cleaning each day.”可知，应该保持整洁。选项A“保持整洁有序。”符合语境。故选A。

53．根据前文“Eating well means feeding your body what it needs”可知，此处指吃一些东西。选项G“也许你可以每天多吃一点水果。”符合语境。故选G。

54．根据“Tell the truth if you’ve made a mistake.”可知，要正视自己所犯的错误。选项C“不要试图掩盖你的错误。”符合语境。故选C。

55．根据“If you aren’t sure whether you can do something, don’t promise to do it.”可知，要信守承诺。选项F“相反，你应该说“我认为我能行”或者“我会试一试”。”符合语境。故选F。

V. 完成句子

56．

【答案】scientists

【详解】

“科学家”为scientist，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填scientists。

57．

【答案】It is said that /It’s said that

【详解】

根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“据说……”，固定句型It is said that“据说”。“It”作形式主语。故填It is/It’s said that。

58．

【答案】are well worth reading

【详解】

“be well worth doing sth”意为“很值得做某事”，本句为一般现在时，主语 “What books”为复数，“be”动词应该用“are”；“read”意为“读书”。故填：are well worth reading

59．

【详解】

go by“流逝”，根据“forgot”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went by。

60．

【答案】went by

【答案】have an influence on  /make a difference to

【详解】

根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“影响”，该句时态是一般将来时，结构是will do；have an influence on/make a difference to“对……影响”，故填have an influence on/make a difference to。

Ⅵ. 短文填空

【答案】

61．first    62．fell   63．more   64．who   65．to drop   66．abilities

 67．was chosen   68．national   69．successfully   70．his

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国的单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣的成长经历。他希望通过自己的故事可以激励更多的年轻人热爱冬季运动并且勇敢面对生活中挑战。

61．

句意：在三岁的时候，苏翊鸣第一次尝试滑板滑雪。根据“At the age of three”以及备选词可知，3岁年龄还小，应是苏翊鸣第一次滑雪。one“一”，是基数词；first“第一”，是序数词，表示顺序。故填first。

62．

句意：很快，他也爱上了它。本题考查短语fall   in love with…“爱上……”。根据上句的动词“were”可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。

63．

句意：当他七岁的时候，他杰出的技能吸引力大量电影导演的注意，并且为他开放了更多的机会。根据“his excellent skill attracted the attention of film directors”以及备选词可知，苏翊鸣足够优秀使得导演们为他开放了更多的机会。“many”许多，是形容词，more“更多的”，是其比较级。故填more。

64．

句意：在2014年，电影《智取威虎山》需要一个可以滑几次雪场景的男孩。根据“In 2014, the film The Taking of Tiger Mountain《智取威虎山》needed a young boy”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词为“boy”，指人，需用who来引导。故填who。

65．

句意：在2015年，当北京准备举办2022年冬奥会的时候，苏决定先暂停他的表演生涯一段时间。根据“When Beijing was ready to host the 2022 Olympic Winter Olympics in 2015, Su decided…his acting career for some time.”以及备选词可知，北京举办冬奥会，苏翊鸣决定先暂停表演生涯一段时间。decide to do sth“决定去做某事”；drop“暂停”，是动词。故填to drop。

66．

句意：决定我们命运的并不是我们的能力，而是我们的选择。根据“Su decided…his acting career for some time.”以及备选词可知，苏暂停表演生涯而选择准备冬奥会，因为他明白选择大于能力。ability“能力”，用于“our”后，需用名词的复数形式。故填abilities。

67．

句意：在2018年，他被入选中国单板滑雪坡面障碍和大跳台。根据“ he…for the Chinese Snowboard slopestyle（坡面障碍技巧）and Big Air team”可知，他被入选中国单板滑雪坡面障碍和大跳台。横线处缺的汉意是“被入选”。本句的主语“he”和谓语“choose”是动宾关系，需用被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词。choose的过去分词为chosen。时态为一般过去时。故填was chosen。

68．

句意：作为新一代单板滑雪运动的先驱，苏保持了许多国家记录。根据“even achieved a world fist in 2021.”可知，后半句获得了世界纪录，说明前半句是获得了国家记录。nation“国家”，是名词。national“国家的”，是形容词，修饰名词“records”。故填 national。

69．

句意：后来他以出色的表现成功地赢得了一枚金牌。根据“Su Yiming made history by winning men’s snowboard slopestyle silver. ”可知，苏先是创造历史般的赢得了男子坡面障碍滑雪项目银牌，继而又以出色的表现赢得了金牌。successful“成功的”，是形容词；successfully是副词，修饰动词“won”。故填successfully。

70．

句意：它们是庆祝他18岁生日最好的礼物。根据“They were the best gifts to celebrate…18th birthday.”可知，是庆祝他（苏翊鸣）的18岁生日。“he”他，人称代词的主格；his“他的”，是形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词“birthday”。故填his。

Ⅶ. 任务型阅读

【答案】

71．all the umbrellas    72．the sun’s rays    73．pale white skin   74．Lying

75．rainy days

本文主要讲述了雨伞不仅仅是用于雨天，在晴朗的日子很多人也会带着雨伞，因为可以保持凉爽和防止晒黑。

71．

根据“I often find it quite difficult to get where I’m going. Why? Because of all the umbrellas in my way.”可知是因为所有的雨伞挡住“我”的路了，故填all the umbrellas。

72．

根据“Firstly, it protects people from the sun’s rays”可知人们有时会带着雨伞来保护自己免受阳光的照射，保持凉爽。故填the sun’s rays。

73．

根据“In China, pale white skin is considered to be more beautiful than tanned skin”可知在中国，人们认为白皙的皮肤比古铜色的皮肤更漂亮。故填pale white skin。

74．

根据“Some people will lie outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this too much can be dangerous, as the sun’s rays are bad for your skin.”可知过多地躺在户外阳光下会很危险，因为阳光对你的皮肤有害。此处应用lie的动名词形式lying作主语，故填Lying。

75．根据“ So there you have it-umbrellas aren’t just for rainy days”可知从文章中我们知道，雨伞不仅仅是用于雨天。故填rainy days。

Ⅷ. 补全对话

【答案】76．Science fiction/I like science fiction

77．What makes him different from other writers/Why do you think so/Why do you think he is different

78．When did you start reading it/When did you read it

79．Who is your favorite character in the book/Which character do you like best

80．Certainly/Sure/Of course

本文是AB二人谈论喜欢读哪种书籍，二人就科幻小说发表了看法，并且A向B借书。

76．根据“What kind of books do you like?”和“Science fiction often tells great stories.”可知，B表示自己最喜欢读科幻小说，故填Science fiction/I like science fiction。

77．根据“I think Liu is a great sci-fi writer. And he is so different.”和“Sci-fi writers are always full of imagination. But Liu is different because no matter how far his imagination takes him, his novels are always reasonable(合理的).”可知，此处介绍认为刘慈欣是与众不同的原因，故填What makes him different from other writers/Why do you think so/Why do you think he is different。

78．根据“I just started reading it last week.”可知，询问何时开始读这本书的，故填When did you start reading it/When did you read it。

79．根据“But I have already been attracted by the story and the characters.”和“Of course Shi Qiang”可知，此处询问最喜欢书里的哪个角色，故填Who is your favorite character in the book/Which character do you like best。

80．根据“Can I read it when you are done?”和“I’ll give you as soon as I finish reading it.”可知，同意借书给对方，故填Certainly/Sure/Of course。

IX. 书面表达

【答案】例文

On May 6th, we will have an activity called Walk for Trees.

During the activities, we will walk for 10 kilometers and raise money to plant more trees. Walking is good for our health and will strengthen our endurance. It is really a good chance to make us better understand environmental protection and keep fit.

In order to have a good experience, you should wear comfortable shoes. Or your feet will hurt badly and you will not finish the 10 kilometers’ walk. What’s more, you should prepare some water and not eat too much.

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍主题为“Walk for Trees”的十公里徒步活动注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第二和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍活动内容和徒步的好处；第三段给出该次活动的建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。