初中英语中考复习 专题06-连词-2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）（原卷版）

专题06-连词

2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）

考情分析：

中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面：

  1. 对并列连词的考查，要求必须确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系，从而确定正确的并列连词。

  2. 对从属连词的考查，侧重于对从句的理解，正确把握从属连词。

1. 并列连词：

并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

常用并列关系的连词有：

and “和”；both…and…“两个都”；as well as“也”；not only…but also…“不但……，而且……”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”，either…or…“或者……或者”等。

（1） and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。and在译成中文时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。

如：

My father bought me a present, and I like it very much.

爸爸给我买了一件礼物，我非常喜欢。

（2） both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。

如：

Both you and I are league members.

我和你都是共青团员。

I can speak both English and Chinese.

我不仅能说英语，而且也能说汉语。

（3） not only… but also…,，neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。如果它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。

如：

He is not only tall but also strong.

他不仅个子高，而且很健壮。

Not only Jim but also I have visited the famous artist.

不但吉姆而且我也拜访过那位著名的艺术家。

Neither he nor I can speak a foreign language.

我和他都不会说外语。

（4） as well as 语意同not only… but also…，意为“除了，还有”。但是not only… but also…强调的是后者，而as well as强调的是前者。且当as well as引导并列主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。

如：

He as well as his students gets up at 6 o’clock.

不仅他的学生们而且他也是6点钟起床。

2. 表示转折关系的连词：

   表示转折关系的连词有： but“但是”；while“而”；however“然而”；though（although）“虽然”等。要注意，but和though（although）在句中只能选用一个，句意不变。

如：

The doctors tried to save the patient, but they failed.

= Although the doctors tried to save the patient, they failed.

尽管医生们尽力抢救那个病人，但是失败了。

Lucy likes red while Lily likes white.

露西喜欢红色，而莉莉喜欢白色。

He worked hard. However, he failed.

他很努力，然而还是失败了。

3. 表示选择关系的连词：

（1）either…or…“不是……就是……”

 这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系时，需要注意的是either…or…通常引导两个相同的句法单位，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。

如：

Either he or she is going to help you.

不是他帮你就是她帮你。

（2） or 用在选择疑问句中连接被选择的对象，意为“或，还是”；用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示“和，与”的意思。

如：

Would you like coffee or tea?

你想要咖啡还是茶？

I don’t like bread, rice or porridge.

我不喜欢面包、米饭还有稀饭。

注意：在否定句中，如果所接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and而不用or连接。

如：

There is no water and no air on the moon.

月球上没有水，也没有空气。

or在祈使句中意为“否则”，句型为：“祈使句，or …”=“If you don’t…，you’ll…”，or在这里表示“（请你干…）否则你就会…”，含有明显的转折意味。

如：

Hurry up，or you will be late. =If you don’t hurry up，you will be late.

快点，否则你会迟到的。

4．表示因果关系的连词：

表示因果关系的并列连词有so（所以），for（因为）。for可译为“因为”，但只是为主句中所说的话提供推断的理由加以解释，且for引导的句子往往放于主句之后，前面用逗号隔开。

如：

Kate was ill, so she didn’t go to school.  

凯特生病了，所以她没有去上学。

I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do.

我不得不熬夜，因为我有许多作业要做。

5.牛刀小试

1．（2022·云南·开远市教育科学研究所二模）Refuse “lying flat” (躺平), ________ you will make your life more meaningful and colorful.

A．and B．or C．but D．so

2．（2022·辽宁辽宁·二模）Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ________ anybody can start now and make a new ending.

A．so B．but C．or D．if

3．（2022·山东·济南市槐荫区教育教学研究中心二模）John is in the park with his brother. It’s windy and cold, ________ they are having fun.

A．if B．so C．but D．because

4．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.

A．but B．so C．and D．or

5．（2022·内蒙古包头·模拟预测）—What a heavy rain!

—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.

A．and B．but C．or D．so

6．（2022·四川·密地外国语三模）People in some countries waste water ________ people in others don’t have enough to drink.

A．because B．while C．or D．so

7．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）We can’t all do great things, ________ we can do small things with great love.

A．and B．but C．or D．for

8．（2022·四川凉山·模拟预测）— There’re more and more foreigners living in China.

— That’s true. ________ the delicious food ________ the safe environment is their favorite.

A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Either, or D．Neither, nor

9．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）Skiing is easier to learn than snowboarding, ________ it still requires you to practise more.

A．and B．or C．but D．so

10．（2022·北京房山·二模）This pair of shoes are nice, ________ I don’t like the color.

A．for B．so C．but D．or

11．（2022·北京·中考真题）Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.

A．or B．but C．for D．so

12．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read e-book.

A．but B．or C．yet D．so

13．（2022·上海静安·二模）Which would you like to read now, the novel ________ the newspaper?

A．so B．or C．but D．for

14．（2022·上海浦东新·二模）It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film ________ I have to stay at home.

A．and B．but C．or D．so

15．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some?

A．but B．and C．or D．for

16．（2022·天津南开·二模）Helen is going to Beijing ______ her granddaughter’s birthday is coming.

A．or B．but C．so D．because

17．（2022·山东济南·二模）It is a nice house, _______ it’s too small for a family of four.

A．so B．or C．and D．but

18．（2022·山东济南·一模）—Whose notebook is this?

—I think it’s Jenny’s, __________ I’m not sure.

A．so B．but C．after D．because

19．（2022·内蒙古包头·一模）—Here’s the money you lent me.

— ________ that’s not right—it was only $10 instead of $20 here.

A．And B．Or C．But D．Though

20．（2022·辽宁·铁岭县莲花第一初级中学模拟预测）It’s not easy to achieve success, ________ as long as we try our best, nothing is impossible.

A．so B．and C．or D．but

21．（2022·江苏徐州·二模）Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food.

A．and B．but C．because D．so

22．（2022·江苏南通·一模）The company can give you more chances, _________ increase your pay by 40%.

A．as soon as B．as good as C．as well as D．as possible as

23．（2021·广西南宁·二模）The manager was tired, ______ he didn’t stop to have a rest.

A．or B．but C．so D．and

24．（2022·北京门头沟·一模）—Linda, would you like to see a film with me this Sunday?

—I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little brother at home.

A．so B．for C．but D．or

25．（2022·山东滨州·一模）Using a reusable bag while shopping will ________ save you money ________ help protect environment.

A．between; and B．either; or C．not only; but also D．neither; nor

26．（2022·天津·模拟预测）President Xi said, “The people are true heroes, ________ it’s they who create history.”

A．but B．for C．if D．so

27．（2021·广西·平乐县教育局教研室二模）I like dancing, ________ I don’t have enough time to practice it.

A．or B．so C．but

28．（2022·江西·模拟预测）— You were late for school again, Mark!

— Sorry. My clock didn’t work this morning, ________ I didn’t reach school on time.

A．or B．if C．because D．so

29．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）The volunteers have worked for a whole day, ________ nobody stopped to rest.

A．so B．but C．or D．for

30．（2020·山东青岛·二模）My sister wants to buy a car________ she doesn’t have enough money.

A．because B．but C．if D．or

31．（2020·山东青岛·二模）— Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas?

— I prefer grapes ________ bananas.

A．or; or B．or; to C．than; to D．or; than

32．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）He got up very early this morning, ________ still he was late.

A．so B．but C．or D．even

33．（2020·安徽·三模）It is only one year after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge started working, ________ it has served over 24 million passengers.

A．so B．or C．but D．and

34．（2020·安徽宿州·三模）—It’s reported that a big shopping mall will be built in the town.

—Really? I think it’s good news for my mother ________ bad news for my father.

A．and B．but C．or D．yet

35．（2020·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you like this green dress, Kate?

—It looks nice, _________ it may not look good on me.

A．but B．for C．or D．so

36．（2022·云南曲靖·二模）I’d like to be a nurse ________ I need to learn how to care for others.

A．if B．because C．so D．but

37．（2022·广西·环江毛南族自治县教育局三模）My sister has a computer, ________ she doesn’t play computer games on it.

A．but B．and C．so D．or

38．（2021·山东济南·三模）She wanted to buy some milk in the shop, ________ the shop closed early.

A．as B．so C．but D．since

39．（2021·浙江温州·二模）Bicycle-sharing makes people’s life easier than before ________ it causes trouble when people place bikes everywhere.

A．and B．or C．but D．so

40．（2022·山东济南·一模）—Would you like to go to the Universal Beijing Resort with me?

—I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time.

A．because B．and C．but D．or

41．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The book is very popular, ________, to be honest, I don’t like it.

A．and B．or C．but D．so

42．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Ants will form a bridge if there is a river in the path, _________ the other ants can travel across.

A．but B．for C．or D．so

43．（2022·上海·模拟预测）There’s a long distance from home to Century Park, ________ you’d better set off right now.

A．or B．but C．nor D．so

44．（2022·北京市八一中学一模）Sam can be a good inventor ________ he is very creative.

A．but B．because C．so D．or

45．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Gumah met with many difficulties, ________ he never gave up and won the Nobel Prize in literature.

A．or B．and C．but D．so

46．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）The movie didn’t attract many people at first, ___________ it was a great success at last.

A．so B．or C．but D．for

47．（2022·湖北·二模）—Cellphones (手机) help us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow them to control our lives.

—I agree with you.

A．but B．and C．or D．so

48．（2017·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）The train didn’t arrive on time because of the heavy storm, _________ the passengers had to wait at the station.

A．or B．so C．for D．but

49．（2022·北京·一模）My cousin likes doing sports in his free time, ________ I prefer listening to music.

A．if B．while C．as soon as D．unless

50．（2016·宁夏·中考真题）—Hello, Mike!

—Sorry, ________ I don’t think I know you.

A．but B．or C．yet D．and