初中英语中考复习 专题03 形容词和副词-备战2020年中考语法专项突破+题型特训

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题03 形容词和副词-备战2020年中考语法专项突破+题型特训，共5页。试卷主要包含了形容词的作用，见下表，副词及其用法，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。
考点一、形容词的作用，见下表：
注意：
1.形容词用来修饰smething, anything, nthing等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如：
Yu'd better tell us smething interesting.
2.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich; gd; yung (表示人种等)。例如：The yung shuld take gd care f the ld.
3.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如：Did yu see anybdy else?
4.大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。如:He is careful. He drives carefully.
考点二、副词及其用法
副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
副词的位置
多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如：He runs slwly.
时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。如：They went t the park yesterday mrning.
I heard him sing English sngs ver there.
频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。如：
He is seldm ill.
Yu must always remember this.
I ften write t my parents.
程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。如：I nearly missed the bus.
否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。如：She seldm ges ut at night.
I am never late fr schl.
疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。如：When can yu cme?
还有what，hw，why，hw many等词。
同时存在时间状语和地点状语时，时间状语一般放在后面。如：
The meeting will be held in the classrm tmrrw.
考点三、形容词，副词比较级和最高级的构成及其应用：
1. 形容词和副词比较级/最高级的构成：
= 1 \* GB3 ①单音节单词后+er/est。例如：tall-taller-tallest, shrt-shrter- shrtest
= 2 \* GB3 ② 重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er/est：ht-htter-httest, big-bigger-biggest。
= 3 \* GB3 ③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er/est：ugly-uglier, busy-busier-busiest。
= 4 \* GB3 ④在双音节或多于双音节的单词前面加mre/mst：careful-mre careful-mst careful, beautiful-mre beautiful-mst beautiful
2.形容词和副词的比较级应用：
(1)比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如：I’m taller than yu. Grup One did better than Grup Tw.
(2) “as+形容词或副词原形+as……”，译为像……一样。这种结构为同级比较。例如：Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。
(3)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”的意思。例如：Days get lnger and lnger in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了
3.形容词和副词的最高级:
最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在众多人或事物中，其中一个"最……"。例如：My ruler is the lngest f all.我的尺是最长的。
最高级在结构上有两个明显的标志。
= 1 \* GB3 ①一般在最高级前加the。（副词最高级场省略）。
= 2 \* GB3 ②最高级后面往往用f或in介词短语来表示形容词的最高级的比较范围。例如：
He is the strngest f the three.他是三个人中身体最强壮的。
He is the strngest in ur class.他是我们班里身体最强壮的。
一、单项填空
1. —Nw the air in ur hmetwn is even than it was befre.
—S we must d smething t stp it.
A. better B. dirty C. mre better D. wrse
2. Jim is very gd at sprts and he is t play basketball well.
A. t ld B. shrt enugh C. s high D. tall enugh
3. — Mum, culd I have an MP3 like this?
— Certainly, we can buy ne, but as as this. The price f this is a little high.
A. a cheap, better B. a cheaper, gd C. a small, gd D. a smaller, better
4. Beijing is becming and .
A. mre beautiful, mre B. beautiful, beautiful
C. mre, mre beautiful D. mre beautiful, mre beautiful
5. The plan sunds . I’m sure it will be quite useful.
A. great B. terrible C. well D. quick
6. Kate is really . She’s never angry with thers.
A. tall B. friendly C. luckily D. plitely
7. Yu will realize the imprtance f mastering a freign language in the future.
A. sme time B. sme times C. smetimes D. smetime
8. My bedrm isn’t Li Ming’s.
A. s large as B. small than C. as larger as D. the largest
9. We shuld keep in the reading rm.
A. quite B. quietly C. quiet D. quickly
10. Few f them like him because he thinks f himself than f thers.
A. much B. much mre C. much less D. a little
11. I think each student shuld have an English-Chinese dictinary. It’s very t them.
A. hpeful B. hpeless C. helpful D. helpless
12. What he said made us very .
A. happily B. surprised C. frightening D. angrily
13. The by desn’t speak his sister, but his written wrk is very gd.
A. as well as B. s gd as C. mre better than D. mre wrse than
14. Zhu Feng has learned English fr many years, but he can understand the English speakers.
A. hardly B. certainly C. always D. almst
15. Althugh it rained , Ya Ming’s fans still waited fr him utside the htel.
A. strngly B. heavily C. hardly D. quickly
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. When summer cmes, it gets and (ht).
2. This street is ne f the (busy) streets in the city f Shenyang.
3. Cmputers nw are much (cheap) than befre.
4. The Yellw River is the secnd (lng) river in China.
5. His grandfather was (terrible) ill, s they tk him t hspital yesterday afternn.
6. The mre we get tgether, the (happy) we will be.
7. Which cuntry is (large) in ppulatin, the US r Canada?
8. Watch (care), and yu will find the difference between the tw pictures.
9. Li Peng studies (hard) in his class.
10. Wh speaks English (well), Jim, Tm r Lin Ta?
三、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
When I was three years ld just befre my sister was brn, my mm asked me what we shuld name the __1__ baby. I said, “Let’s call her Gravy(肉汁)!”
Yu knw, we pur gravy ver meat and it tastes__2__! My parents fund my idea interesting, but named the new baby Carline, instead.
My sister changed my life. we ften gt int fights and gt ___3__with each ther. It smetimes drve ur parents __4__. But we learned t frgive each ther when we gt angry.
In Nrth America, there are __5__ kinds f families, but __6__ families have a by and a girl. In China, mst children dn’t have brthers r sisters, and they have t learn thse things in ther ways, which is __7__.
When I mved away t university, my sister tld me she wished I __8__lived at hme. She wasn’t used t getting all the attentin frm my parents. But Chinese children get all the attentin fr __9__ their life!
Sme middle schl students in China wish they had a brther r sister. If yu are ne f them, I have a __10__ idea fr yu. Treat yur friends and classmates as yur brthers and sisters!
四、完形填空
When yu’re a teenager(青少年), it seems that every time yu say, “I want t …”, yur parents answer, “N, yu can’t.”
__1__ peple further cmplain that their parents d nt understand them. When smething ges wrng, __2__ parents just dn’t believe in their children. Withut asking why, they think their kids are __3__. And nt many parents allw their kids t chse fr themselves.
Yes, it is __4__ that yur parents smetimes treat yu as a little child. But remember that nt lng ag yu were __5__ a child. Yur parents __6__ remember the childish mistakes yu used t make. They want t prtect yu thugh yu dn’t want them t d s.
S, if yu want t get 7 freedm(自由), please try t understand yur parents and dn’t lie t them. Try a __8__ way. If yu want them t allw yu t stay ut __9__, dn’t’ just say, “All the ther kids can stay ut late.” Tell them as much as yu can abut what yu want t d and where yu’ll be and 10 it’s imprtant fr yu t stay ut late. Then they just might say, “yes”.
1. A. ld B. lder C. yung D. yunger
2. A. few B. many C. mst D. mre
3. A. badly B. wrng C. nice D. clear
4. A. well B. gd C. truly D. true
5. A. truly B. true C. real D. really
6. A. yet B. still C. already D. since
7. A. mst B. least C. mre D. less
8. A. mre friendly B. friendly C. gd D. better
9. A. earlier B. early C. later D. late
10. A. hw B. when C. why D. which
参考答案：
一、
1—5 DDBCA；6—10 BDACB；11—15 CBAAB
二、
1. htter, htter2. busiest 3. cheaper 4. lngest 5. terribly
6. happier 7. larger 8. carefully 9. hardest 10. best
三、
1. new 2. delicius 3. angry 4. crazy 5. many
6. mst 7. mre difficult 8. still 9. all 10. gd
四、
1—5 CCBDD 6—10 BCADC作 用
例 句
定 语
Yu can see a lt f beautiful flwers in the garden.
表 语
Yur cat is t small.
宾语补足语
The ld wman keeps everything clean and tidy.
all gd new smetimes tgether angry still many mst difficult