初中英语中考复习 中考英语写作温习专题——初中英语作文中常见的十种语法毛病（全国通用）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 中考英语写作温习专题——初中英语作文中常见的十种语法毛病（全国通用），共8页。试卷主要包含了主谓关系中人称和数目不一致性，时态，语态毛病 过错，固定搭配，非谓语动词，冠词得使用，代词得使用，名词得使用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语写作温习专题——初中英语作文中常见的十种语法毛病（全国通用） 一、主谓关系中人称和数目不一致性 汉语得动词不受主语得人称和数目得影响，但英语得谓语动词要和主语坚持一致，谓语动词要随着主语改变而改变。而学生受汉语思惟得影响，常常没有习惯往思索主语是第几人称，是单数仍是单数。 毛病 过错例子：a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.b. He go to school by bike every day. 准确例子：a. A number of students are going to learn a foreign language.b. He goes to school by bike every day. 分析：a句中a number of +单数名词做主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。b句中He是第三人称单数，在一般如今时态中谓语动词go应该加es。  二、时态 初中学生在写作中常常在时态方面犯毛病 过错。英语时态品种繁多，动词得组成形式随着时态得改变而改变。中文里没有时态区分。举措或动词得时候由跟在动词后得诸如 “着”“了”“过”等副词来示意，对初中生来讲，把握英语得时态不是很随意。 毛病 过错例子：a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.b. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow. 准确例子：a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.b. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow. 分析：a句是一个常识问题，应该用一般如今时态。b句主句是一般将来时，从句是一般如今时态。 三、语态毛病 过错 动词得主动式在英语中多如牛毛，学生因为汉语思惟得影响，少少思索到用主动语态。虽然中文里也有主动式得含义，但与英语里主动式表达体式格式完全不同。英语里得主动式要求有助动词be和一个变异得过往分词形式，其中这个助动词带有时态和人称数目信息，中文里需要使用诸如“被”“使”“让”等词语，不需要有不规则得动词形式。这对中国得学习者来讲就有潜伏得难题。 毛病 过错例子：a. New bicycles must keep inside.b. The book has to return at the end of the week.c. The food has cooked.d. Knife should take away from babies. 准确例子：a. New bicycles must be kept inside.b. The book has to be returned at the end of the week.c. The food has been cooked.d. Knives should be taken away from babies. 分析：以上句子得问题就在于没有运用好主动语态。  四、固定搭配 毛病 过错多出如今介词短语得搭配和固定词组得搭配上，其中，特殊动词得搭配和用法毛病 过错最为常见。 毛病 过错例子：a. He suggested to go there on his bike.b. My teacher explained me the text very carefully.c. My mother made me to choose the one I liked best. 准确例子：a. He suggested going there on his bike.b. My teacher explained the text to me  very carefully.c. My mother made me choose the one I liked best. 分析：中国学习者得英语应用很大年夜水平上受到其母语得影响，常常干脆翻译，没有牢切记住动词得特殊用法和固定搭配。歧：suggest doing sth.  explain sth. to sb.  make sb do sth. 五、非谓语动词 学生常常对非谓语动词得概念不清晰，对不定式、分词、动名词得用法不熟悉打听，对句子构造分析不准确，常把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词。 毛病 过错例子：a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at.b. I am looking forward to see you. 准确例子：a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at.b. I am looking forward to seeing you. 分析：a句中已有谓语动词来润饰things，此句缺得是后置定语。b句look forward to是一个固定短语，look forward to doing sth.  六、冠词得使用 冠词考察分两个方面，一是冠词得残破或多余，考生要留心关于含有冠词（不含冠词）得用法和加冠词与不加冠词得区别，如：in charge of与in the charge of，out of question与out of the question得区别。二是冠词the，a，an（不定冠词和定冠词）之间得彼此误用。 英汉名词确有许多合营点，然则也有许多不同点。英语名词有可数与不可数之分，汉语里没有，且一般情形下，名词都可受到数目词得限制。是以，英语写作中，一旦涉及到advice，news，progress，weather，information等少数常常使用不可数名词时，学生常常会犯毛病 过错。 不外，在使用英语不可数名词时，又会出现两种情形，一种是尽不可以用a/an或数词来干脆润饰，如上述说起得几个名词;别得一种情形是，少数不可数名词在被形容词润饰后，可用a/an等来润饰。如time（时候），rain（雨）。所以我们可以说：We had a wonderful time yesterday.  毛病 过错例子：a. The air is the most important thing for our existence.b. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.c. When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish. 准确例子：a. Air is the most important thing for our existence.b. The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.c. When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish. 分析：a句中air是不可数名词，不需要the。b句中stop在此处得意思是站台，示意某一个站台，需要有a来润饰。c句中太阳是专有名词，需要有the来润饰。  七、代词得使用 代词重要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指导代词，要留心代词得大年夜家称之间和单单数之间得误用，关系代词 which，that，as之间得误用，关系代词that与疑问代词what之间得误用，和what与how得误用等。 毛病 过错例子：a. We do not like he.b. The population of China is larger than those of Japan.c. His book is different from me. 准确例子：a. We do not like him.b. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.c. His book is different from mine. 分析：只有区分好这些代词之间得区别和意思，其实这些毛病 过错很随意被避免。 8、连词得使用 连词重要有两类，即并列连词和从属连词，考察点首如果并列连词（分递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种）之间得误用（首如果but与so/and之间得误用），从属连词之间得误用和并列连词与从属连词之间得误用等。 毛病 过错例子：a. He had little to eat and a large house to live in.b. He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.c. If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital. 准确例子：a. He had little to eat but a large house to live in.b. He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill.c. If you go this way，you will soon see the hospital. 分析：a句中凭据句意可以晓得应该示意转折。b中no sooner than是固定搭配。c句中，已有了if 指导 向导这个句子，就不再需要and。  九、名词得使用 名词重要考察单数名词变单数名词，这首如果受器械方文化差别得影响，英语中除不可数名词和单数名词用单数外，可数名词要用单数形式。别得还有一些特殊形式。例如： 毛病 过错例子：a. What a beautiful weather we are having today!b. Please give my best regard to your parents. 准确例子：a. What beautiful weather we are having today!b. Please give my best regards to your parents. 分析：a句中weather是不可数名词，不需要a。b中regard是可数得，所以要加上s。 十、神志动词得使用 重要有以下几种毛病 过错：① 神志动词后得动词使用过往时态；② 神志动词后得动词加“s”；③ 神志动词后得动词加“ing”；④ “will”后面得“be”动词用“am、is”或“are ”；⑤ 助动词“do”后面得动词用动词过往时态；⑥ 助动词“do”后面得动词第三人称单数加“s”；⑦ 助动词“do”后面得动词加“ing”等。 毛病 过错例子：a. I could did my homework.b. He may goes to school by bike every day. 准确例子：a. I could do my homework.b. He may go to school by bike every day. 分析：神志动词后加动词实情。