八年级上册英语 四个花费cost spend take pay的区别 教案
展开学科 | 英语 | 年级/册 | 八年级 | 教材版本 | 人教版 | |
课题名称 | 四个“花费“的区别
| |||||
难点名称 | 四个“花费“的区别
| |||||
难点分析 | 从知识角度分析为什么难 | 这4个词是同意不同词,仅仅背诵并且翻译记忆是不够的,汉译无法辅助学生做题。四个花费的区别:cost通常指花费金钱,主语为某物或某事;spend的主语是人,宾语通常是时间、金钱等。常用结构:spend…(in)doing sth.和spend…on sth.。take通常指花费时间,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式。常用结构:It takes /took sb. some time to do sth;pay通常指花费金钱,主语是人 常和介词for搭配使用。 | ||||
从学生角度分析为什么难 | 做题需要考虑的因素多 1、清楚四个花费的搭配( 2、找到题中给出的搭配,确定使用哪个花费 3、判断时态 | |||||
难点教学方法 |
| |||||
| 教学过程 | |||||
导入 | 对于已学单词cost ,spend ,take,pay的用法,利用一个情境对话,让学生理解并且区分四个词汇的用法。 T:Hi,everyone,long time no see,how is everything going? S:Great,OK,just so so ......How about you? T:I have a good time ,because It only took me 10 minutes to get to school and I bought a new computer yesterday.It cost me 4000 yuan,In other word,I pay 4000 yuan for the computer.It's very useful for me.I usually spend one hour (in) surfing the Internet to see what's going on around the world.And I will also spend another two hours on my homework.It helps me do my homework more quickly than before.
| |||||
知识讲解 (难点突破) | 一: cost的用法---通常指花费金钱,主语为某物或某事。 eg: The computer cost him 4000 yuan. 这台电脑花费了他4000元。 二:spend的用法----主语是人,宾语通常是时间、金钱等。常用结构:spend…(in)doing sth.和spend…on sth. eg: I spent a month in visiting England.我花了一个月时间游览英国。 I spent most of my money on books.我把大部分钱花在了书上 三:take通常指花费时间,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式。常用结构:It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. eg: It takes me ten minutes to get there。我到那儿花了十分钟。 四:pay通常指花费金钱,主语是人, 常和介词for搭配使用eg:He paid 4000 yuan for the computer. 他花了4000元买了这台电脑。 | |||||
课堂练习 (难点巩固) | 五:习题 1.They spend too much time the report. A writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 讲解: Sb. Spend st. (in) doing sth.
2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No,they only____ l0 yuan. A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost 讲解:Sth. cost sm. 3. --Will you please ____ for my dinner Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take 讲解:Sb. pay for sth. 4. It will ____ me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay 讲解:It takes sb. time to do sth. 六:习题,请正确使用cost,spend,take,pay (1)Jack ______ two hours doing his homework every day. (2)He _____ two hundred yuan for the new watch. (3)It ______ her forty minutes to walk to the town last Sunday. (4)The TV _______me 2500 yuan.
| |||||
小结 | 先让学生复习初中所学的四个关于花费的词以及他们的过去式,让学生对本节微课的内容有个大致了解。然后讲授他们各自的基本句型,其次讲解他们用法上的的相同点和不同点。最后是巩固练习。表示四个花费的词的用法好多学生学习时不易掌握,为了使学生更好的理解、掌握、应用他们,设计了这节微课。 | |||||
|
| |||||
七年级下册英语 四种“花费”的用法及辨析 教案: 这是一份七年级下册英语 四种“花费”的用法及辨析 教案,共3页。
八年级上册英语 正确理解spend,pay,cost,take用法区别 教案: 这是一份八年级上册英语 正确理解spend,pay,cost,take用法区别 教案,共4页。
八年级上册英语 辨析a few ,few , a little ,little 的区别及用法 教案: 这是一份八年级上册英语 辨析a few ,few , a little ,little 的区别及用法 教案,共3页。