初中英语中考复习 考点42 短文填空之提示词填空-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （原卷版）

考点42 短文填空之提示词填空

此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思或英文单词。做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。

A

The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some ___61___ （postcard）to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of ___62___ （friend） locals and tourists. I spent the whole day ___63___ （explore） the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is historic and ___64___ （fill） with beautiful art. I took a boat ride along the many water canals and ___65___ （see） people in traditional dress wearing their wooden clogs （木屐）. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.

B

In difficult times, there are always individuals who step up and bring people hope and confidence. Zhong Nanshan is one of these heroes who ___41___(make) great contributions during the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(NCP) (新冠肺炎).

Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto (信条) : save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered ___42___(treat) patients and asked his colleagues (同事) to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS ___43___(accept) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives.

Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again ___44___(lead) an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. "Please don't travel to Wuhan unless it's absolutely necessary, "Zhong Nanshan reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first ___45___(hit) Wuhan. But he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan on Jan 18 while the patients there ___46___(wait) for a proper treatment. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus ___47___(be) spread between humans. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong ___48___(not seem) worried about his own safety.

Zhong's image and messages ___49___(go) through social media right now. Many people say they "trust every word of Zhong". He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle. He is a real hero and we surely ___50___(remember) his great contribution forever!

C

The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study needs a right way or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.

The ___43___ (good) time for reading is morning because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result.

In studying we must have ___44___ (patient). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the ___45___ (one) text. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we cannot get ___46___ (something) from the book while we are reading.

We must always ask "whys". If it ___47___ (understand) badly, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it ___48___ (complete) and what we've learned can be used well.

Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep ___49___ (they) in heart and do so.

D

Finding great views is an unforgettable experience. During the summer holiday, I was ___43___(luck) enough to go to Chile (智利) in South America along with some of my schoolmates. We stayed with  Chilean ___44___(family)  there. We met them when they visited our school  before. While we ___45___(be) there, we visited many parts of the country, including the Atacama Desert (阿塔卡马沙漠) and Chile's capital city of Santiago.

At first, it was a bit difficult ___46___(live) in a house with a new family. But I fit in well and my Spanish improved ___47___(quick). My trip to Atacama Desert was an unforgettable experience. For example, I swam in Cejar Lagoon, an oasis (绿洲). ___48___(it) salty water can help you float more easily. In addition, I saw wild flamingos, ate in a cafe at a ___49___(high) of 3,300 meters and climbed a mountain to see cave (洞穴) paintings that were created over 4,000 years ago.

E

If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you ___46___ (buy) a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think ___47___(that) products were made in those countries. However, you ___48___ (could) be right. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went ___49___ (visit) his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many ___50___ (product) in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”

Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit ___51___ (fifth) or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can ___52___ (hard) avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there ___53___(be) many other things there made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. ___54___ (even) American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get ____55____ (good) at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.

A（2020 •沈阳市）

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

This story is about Li Bai, Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.

Li Bai disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other ____43____ (child). He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on big stone. He came up to the woman ____44____ (quick) and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒).

Li Bai was very ____45____ (surprise) at what the old woman was doing. He asked the old woman why she did that.

"I want to make sewing needle (绣花针) by ____46____ (I)," answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn't understand. He didn't believe the old ____47____ (woman) words. He said, "What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you so many years to do it."

"It doesn't matter. As long as I don't give up, there is nothing I can't achieve in the world. I can certainly make a needle from the rod."

Li Bai ____48____ (move) deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided ____49____ (study) hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in China.

B（2020 •东营市）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。

George Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate（证书）because of saving the life of a baby.

It was a cold and windy morning. The local harbor（海港）master, George Reeder, ___41___（do）his daily work when he heard a noise. On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting, so he went there quickly by bicycle.

“What’s the matter? Why they___42___（shout）?” George Reeder wondered while he was riding there.

“Help! Help my baby!” A woman was screaming（高声喊）, “My baby ___43___（be）in the buggy（婴儿车）in the sea. ”

Mr. Reeder looked at the sea, and saw a baby’s buggy in the deep freezing cold water. The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr. Reeder quickly decided to do something.

“I went over and saw that the buggy was upside down . . . and I ___44___（jump）in,” said Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help. They tied a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety.

Tanya Allen, a nurse who was passing by, gave the baby CPR（心肺复苏术）and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter（急救直升机）arrived and the baby ___45___（take）to hospital.

After he’d finished ___46___（help）the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr. Reeder went home. A little later, the baby’s grandfather went to his house and said, “Thanks a lot for what you ___47___（do）. The boy is out of danger. He ___48___ （leave）the hospital in two days. ” Mr. Reeder was very happy to hear that.

Mr. Reeder said that he hadn’t really been brave. “It was everyone — from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot,” he said. “I’m just glad I ___49___（help）. ” But when Mr. Reeder got the certificate, a reporter said, “This was a very brave act, as he put his own life at risk.”

____50____（warn）the people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather, Mr. Reeder has advised the government to put up some signs. “Hope this will help,” said Mr. Reeder.

C（2020 •山东日照）

六、语法填空

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

Yesterday, as I was coming near the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back ____56____ (hold) the door for me. With a stick in my hand, it is not strange ____57____ people to do so. However, I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic (自动) opener, and that it can open by ____58____ (it). He said, "I thought would have a chance to be helpful." On ____59____ (hear) that, I stepped back, let the door close, and ____60____ (allow) him to reopen the door, not using the automatic control this time. That act of ____61____ (kind) not only got me happier but also made the gentleman feel ____62____ (good) about himself.

Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act. It can bring warmth to others whether you are at home ____63____ at work. Open the door for others and they will thank you. Those around you will ____64____ (certain) appreciate (赞赏) your good manners. Keep in mind that small deed makes _____65_____ big difference.

D（2020 •威海市）

用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted can't do this without help because he's only six years old. He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted ___36___ (begin) reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology（动物学）. By the age of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.

Ted ___37___ just         (complete) his first book. It____38____(come) out in a few months, shortly after his seventh birthday. “I love learning.” says Ted.

“My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or____39____(wear) socks. “Psychologists（心理学家）have found it difficult____40____(test) Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him. Ted's mother first knew her son was different when he kept____41____(cry) at play school because he was bored with the children's games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted's speed.

Now Ted____42____(study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.

However, some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from____43____(grow) up in a healthy way. “I____44____(not care) how clever the kid is. Six-year-olds have to play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesn't agree that her son's time_____45_____(take) up completely by schoolwork. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.”

E（2020 •潍坊市）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence because he ___26___ (punish) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine ___27___(foot) high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting ___28___(take) up all afternoon. Even ___29___(bad), other boys will come by soon and see him ___30___(do) his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work.

"Got to work, hey?" says Ben. "Work? What work are you talking about? It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by ___31___(he)." Then Tom goes on ___32___(paint). Ben watches Tom in ___33___(silent). He becomes more and more ___34___(interest). After a while, he says, "Say, Tom, let me try."

"No, I'm sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence."

"Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please...I'll give you my apple!"

Tom considers moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he ____35____(discover)something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something hard to get!

F（2020 •昆明市）

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

Where I'm from, were pretty relaxed about time. We don't like to rush around, so we___46___（mind）if people are a little late sometimes, If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We___47___（real） enjoy our time slowly, We___48___（valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.___49___（besides）, we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can！

In Switzerland, it's very important___50___（is） on time. We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you ___51___（expect） to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late.___52___（you） friend may get mad. So I make an___53___（effort） to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others___54___（wait）. Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling___55___（one）. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.

G（2020 •黑龙江省牡丹江市）

Since COVID-19 outbreak (爆发), most people in Wuhan have avoided 76． (go) out to reduce the risk of being infected (感染). All 77． (health) people know it is very important not to go to hospitals in the city if it isn't necessary, because many infected patients are being treated there.

However, a large number of local  78． (volunteer) are doing this by driving doctors and nurses to work. As these doctors and nurses are treating patients 79． (care) every day, they are in close contact (接触) with patients. If things continue like this, the risk of being infected 80． (become) higher. But many people have taken part in the activity so far. They are called "ferrymen (摆渡人) of hope" by the local people.

H（2020 •四川省宜宾市）

Every day brings new stories and information about COV-ID-19. Some stories 46．(be)encouraging, while others bring bad news. How can you know who to turn to? Can you trust 47．(they)?

It's important 48．(stay)informed in times like these. But while your 49．(friend)and family might share information on social media in 50． hopes of helping others, it's common for rumors(谣言)to spread in this way. You might have read stories 51． sound too good to be true. What do you think about them? Would you consider that they might not be quite right?

If you can, try to get news 52． all kinds of sources(来源). Read articles from government news platforms which 53．(usual)give timely fact checks. When dealing with such a serious issue, it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and 54．(health)as your real diet. Last but not least, think twice before 55．(share)information online!

A（2020 •黑龙江省牡丹江市市区中考一模）

The Chinese actor Zhang Ruoyun is a young actor. And he starred (主演) in Joy of Life (《庆余年》), one of _________76_________ (popular) TV plays in 2019. Zhang is very good at acting, but he is also ________77________(interest) in cooking and sports. In 2019, Zhang went on the dubbing show, The Sound (《声临其境》).

His pronunciation skills shocked people in the show and since then a lot of people ________78________(remember) him. Zhang has set us a good example through his many________79________ (hobby). It is important for us to keep ___________80___________ (push) ourselves to be the best we can be.

B（2020 •山东省潍坊市安丘市中考三模）

词汇应用：阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? ____26____ (Something) is a waste if you have a creative mind.

You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most ____27____(usual) woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built ____28____(her) out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that ____29____(pull) down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”

Amy isn’t the only one who is good at ____30____(recycle). Wang Tao ____31____(set) up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars ____32____(make) beautiful art pieces. Some ____33____(be) large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are____34____(small) pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. WangTao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the _____35_____(important) of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.

C（2020 •浙江省温州市平阳县初中学业水平适应性考试（一模））

Kobe, the king of Los Angeles Lakers, played an important role in NBA. He was born on ____46____ （八月）23th, 1978 in the USA. He showed his talent in basketball at an ____47____（早的） age. He always practised _____48_____（跑步）,jumping and shooting He began his legendary NBA career after he entered the high school. In NBA history, Kobe and Micheal Jordan _____49_____ achievements. In 1999 All-Star Game, he made 50 ____50____（他 自己）become the brightest star.

Kobe kept plenty of NBA records, for example, dropped into a 12 3-pointers. In our opinion, no one was _____51_____（更成功的）than Kobe in 2006, against Toronto Team because he had 81 points in a game. In 2007-2008 season, he  ____52____（收到）the title of Most Valuable Player, which was the highest honor. His actions were crazy and amazing. So he had a lot of Chinese _____53_____（粉丝）. Basketball lovers never forget his words "I do what I do". But _____54_____（不幸运地）, he passed away in a helicopter crash  _______55_______（没有）warning in 2019. His spirit and legends will never die.

D（2020 •江苏省徐州市铜山区、睢宁县、邳州市等六区县（市）中考二模）

Growing up is not always easy for all of us. When we are facing difficulties, being courageous and brave can be ___51___ (use)than crying out for help.

Here is a story about a young man, Jack. He was born in 1982 in a poor family. When he was 11, his father became mentally ill and brought back an abandoned baby girl. One year later, his mother ___52___ (leave)with his younger brother. Since then, Jack ___53___(take)care of his father and his sister. He carried the family burden(负担)___54___ (brave). On the one hand, he wanted to find ways to treat his father's ___55___ (ill);on the other hand, he had to take care of the adopted sister. And Jack still insisted on ___56___ (go) to school. Soon Jack's story went public and many people knew about it. They tried their best to help the poor boy and his family. But Jack refused ___57___(accept)donations from others. He said he ___58___ (encourage)by the kindness but he thought there was someone else who needed help. He finished his college and took good care of his father and his sister by ___59___ (he).

From his story, we come to realize that love and care for others is the source of happiness. If we meet with difficulties, ____60____ (not complain)about the bad luck, but think about what we can do for our family and others.

E（2020 •山东省聊城市临清市中考二模）

People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of ___31___(send)birthday cards began. It is believed that it ___32___(begin)in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards ___33___(连词)they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.

In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, ___34___(cheap) and more popular. The development of color printing processes(工艺流程) in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.

Today cards are often ___35___(give)with a present, even when people can express their  ___36___(wish)face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead ___37___(介词)traditional cards because they are free, environmentally ___38___(friend) and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cards very often.

If your birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at ___39___(little)one person could congratulate you with ___40___(冠词)beautiful card then?