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初中英语中考复习 考点42 短文填空之提示词填空-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （解析版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 考点42 短文填空之提示词填空-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （解析版），共28页。
考点42 短文填空之提示词填空
此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思或英文单词。做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
A
The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some ___61___ （postcard）to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of ___62___ （friend） locals and tourists. I spent the whole day ___63___ （explore） the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is historic and ___64___ （fill） with beautiful art. I took a boat ride along the many water canals and ___65___ （see） people in traditional dress wearing their wooden clogs （木屐）. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.
【答案】61. postcards 62. friendly 63. exploring 64. filled 65. saw
【解析】文章介绍了在阿姆斯特丹的旅行经历。
【61题详解】
句意：我有时间写些明信片寄回家。some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。postcard是可数名词“明信片”的意思。故填postcards。
【62题详解】
句意：阿姆斯特丹是一个有趣的城市，到处都是友好的当地人和游客。此处修饰名词locals and tourists，形容词修饰名词，friend的形容词形式是friendly。故填friendly。
【63题详解】
句意：我花了一整天的时间探索这里的艺术博物馆。spend...(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”，此处in可省略，故填exploring。
【64题详解】
句意：关于荷兰著名艺术家梵高的博物馆历史悠久，充满了美丽的艺术。be filled with“充满……”，是固定搭配。故填filled。
【65题详解】
句意：我乘船沿着许多水渠航行，看到穿着传统服装的人们穿着木屐。and连接2个并列句，根据took可知是一般过去时态，故填saw。
B
In difficult times, there are always individuals who step up and bring people hope and confidence. Zhong Nanshan is one of these heroes who ___41___(make) great contributions during the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(NCP) (新冠肺炎).
Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto (信条) : save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered ___42___(treat) patients and asked his colleagues (同事) to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS ___43___(accept) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives.
Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again ___44___(lead) an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. "Please don't travel to Wuhan unless it's absolutely necessary, "Zhong Nanshan reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first ___45___(hit) Wuhan. But he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan on Jan 18 while the patients there ___46___(wait) for a proper treatment. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus ___47___(be) spread between humans. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong ___48___(not seem) worried about his own safety.
Zhong's image and messages ___49___(go) through social media right now. Many people say they "trust every word of Zhong". He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle. He is a real hero and we surely ___50___(remember) his great contribution forever!
【答案】41. have made
42. to treat
43. was accepted
44. leading
45. hit 46. were waiting
47. can be 48. doesn't seem
49. are going
50. will remember
【解析】
本篇讲述医学家钟南山一生秉着救人诚实的信念，在2003年非典爆发时他的治疗方案救了中国及世界很多人，17年后，新冠病毒在武汉爆发，他和他的团队赶往武汉，研发检测试剂，他给了中国人民打赢这场战争的信心，他是一个真正的英雄。
【41题详解】
句意：钟南山是在新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）爆发期间做出重大贡献的英雄人物之一。根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构have/has+过去分词，先行词是前文的heroes，是复数，应该用have。故填have made。
【42题详解】
句意：2003年，当非典袭击中国时，他主动要求为病人治病，并请同事们把他们最严重的病例送到他那里。volunteer to do sth主动要求做某事，可知此处填不定式；故填to treat 。
【43题详解】
句意：经过几个月的努力，他的治疗方案被中国乃至全世界接受，挽救了成千上万的生命。主语 his treatment plan for SARS 和动词accept是被动关系，结合语境可知此处填一般过去时被动语态。故填was accepted。
【44题详解】
句意：17年后，钟再次带领一个专家小组研究新型冠状病毒。根据语境可知句子描述现阶段正在进行的动作，此处填现在分词与is构成现在进行时，故填leading。
【45题详解】
句意：当新型冠状病毒首次袭击武汉时，钟南山提醒公众，除非万不得已，否则请不要前往武汉。根据主从句时态一致的原则，可知此处填过去式，hit的过去式是不规则变化hit。故填hit。
【46题详解】
句意：但是，今年84岁的他于1月18日乘通宵火车赶往武汉，当时那里的病人正在等待合适的治疗。根据语境可知此处讲述过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词；主语是复数，故填were waiting。
【47题详解】
句意：两天后，他成为第一个确定这种新病毒可以在人与人之间传播的专家。主语the new virus 和spread是被动关系，结合语境可知此处填带有情态动词的被动语态can +be+过去分词；故填can be。
【48题详解】
句意：尽管已知这种新病毒对老年人更危险，但钟似乎并不担心自己的安全。根据语境可知句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称；故填doesn't seem。
【49题详解】
句意：钟的形象和信息现在正在通过社交媒体传播。根据状语 right now可知此处填现在进行时，be+现在分词，主语是复数，故填are going。
【50题详解】
句意：他是一个真正的英雄，我们一定会永远记住他的伟大贡献！根据语境可知此处填一般将来时will+动词原形；故填will remember。
C
The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study needs a right way or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The ___43___ (good) time for reading is morning because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result.
In studying we must have ___44___ (patient). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the ___45___ (one) text. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we cannot get ___46___ (something) from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask "whys". If it ___47___ (understand) badly, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it ___48___ (complete) and what we've learned can be used well.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep ___49___ (they) in heart and do so.
【答案】43. best
44. patience
45. first 46. anything
47. is understood
48. completely
49. them
【解析】
文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了一些学习方法，例如早上是最好的阅读时间，要有耐心，要用心看书，要不停问为什么。
【43题详解】
句意：阅读的最佳时间是在早上。
根据The __1__ (good) time for reading is morning，可知此处是说阅读的最佳时间是在早上。设空处前面有定冠词the，所以这里用good的最高级形式best，the best time最佳时间，故答案为best。
【44题详解】
句意：在学习中我们必须有耐心。
根据In studying we must have __2__ (patient).可知此处表达的是在学习中我们必须有耐心。由前面的have可知，这里应使用patient的名词形式patience“耐心”，故答案为patience。
【45题详解】
句意：直到我们学完第一篇课文，才应该学习接下来的一篇。
根据We should not read the next one till we have learned the __3__ (one) text.可知，前面有定冠词the，这里应使用one的序数词first，修饰后面的one，故答案为first。
【46题详解】
句意：否则当我们阅读时，我们不能从书中得到任何东西。
根据上文When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, 当我们学习的时候，我们必须把我们的心放在书里，结合or we cannot get __4__ (something) from the book while we are reading. 可知or在这里表示转折，意为：否则当我们阅读时，我们不能从书中得到任何东西。something一些事情，一般用于肯定句，本句为否定句，应用anything任何事情，作get的宾语，故答案为anything。
【47题详解】
句意：如果理解不好，就把它写下来，问我们的老师或父母，或朋友。
根据If it __5__ (understand) badly, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends.结合语境，可知句子时态用一般现在时，而且主语it和谓语动词understand之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为：be+动词的过去分词，主语是it，be动词用is，understand的过去分词是understood，故答案为is understood。
【48题详解】
句意：无论如何，我们必须完全理解它。
根据In any possible way, we must know it __6__ (complete)，可知设空处修饰前面谓语动词know，所以应使用complete的副词形式completely“完全”，故答案为completely。
【49题详解】
句意：虽然有许多学习的方法，但如果我们能把它们放在心里，并且这样做，上面提到的就足够了。
根据if we can keep __7__ (they) in heart and do so.可知keep为动词，后面应用宾格代词，they的宾格代词是them，代指上文提到的学习方法，故答案为them。
D
Finding great views is an unforgettable experience. During the summer holiday, I was ___43___(luck) enough to go to Chile (智利) in South America along with some of my schoolmates. We stayed with Chilean ___44___(family) there. We met them when they visited our school before. While we ___45___(be) there, we visited many parts of the country, including the Atacama Desert (阿塔卡马沙漠) and Chile's capital city of Santiago.
At first, it was a bit difficult ___46___(live) in a house with a new family. But I fit in well and my Spanish improved ___47___(quick). My trip to Atacama Desert was an unforgettable experience. For example, I swam in Cejar Lagoon, an oasis (绿洲). ___48___(it) salty water can help you float more easily. In addition, I saw wild flamingos, ate in a cafe at a ___49___(high) of 3,300 meters and climbed a mountain to see cave (洞穴) paintings that were created over 4,000 years ago.
【答案】43. lucky
44. families
45. were 46. to live
47. quickly
48. Its 49. height
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者去智利旅游的经历。
【43题详解】
句意：暑假期间，我有幸和一些同学一起去了南美的智利。be lucky to do sth.意为“幸运做某事”，故填lucky。
【44题详解】
句意：我们和那里的智利家庭住在一起。根据句意“我们和那里的智利家庭住在一起”，可知family应用复数形式families，故填families。
【45题详解】
句意：在那里，我们参观了该国的许多地方，包括阿塔卡马沙漠和智利首都圣地亚哥。因为本文是叙述经历，所以用一般过去时，根据主语we，可知应用be动词were，故填were。
【46题详解】
句意：一开始，和一个新家庭住在一起有点困难。该句是it做形式主语的句型it is +adj.+ to do sth.，故填to live。
【47题详解】
句意：但我适应得很好，西班牙语进步很快。根据句意此处要修饰动词improve，所以应用quick的副词形式quickly，故填quickly。
【48题详解】
句意：它的咸水可以帮助你更容易漂浮。根据句意此处要修饰名词salty water，所以应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词its，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Its。
【49题详解】
句意：此外，我还看到了野生火烈鸟，在海拔3300米的咖啡馆里吃饭，爬山看了4000多年前创作的岩画。不定冠词a后应跟名词形式，high的名词形式为height，故填height。
E
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you ___46___ (buy) a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think ___47___(that) products were made in those countries. However, you ___48___ (could) be right. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went ___49___ (visit) his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many ___50___ (product) in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit ___51___ (fifth) or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can ___52___ (hard) avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there ___53___(be) many other things there made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. ___54___ (even) American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get ____55____ (good) at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
【答案】46. buy
47. those 48. could not/couldn’t
49. to visit
50. products
51. five 52. hardly
53. were 54. Even
55. better
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了在美国很难买到美国的产品，在当地的商店里许多产品都是中国制作的。作者希望在将来中国在制造高科技产品上也会做得更好。
【46题详解】
句意：你会在日本买一架照相机吗？would情态动词，其后加动词原形，故填buy。
【47题详解】
句意：无论你买什么，你可能会认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。that那个，修饰单数名词；those那些，修饰可数名词复数；根据其后的名词复数“products”，故填those。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，你可能是不正确的。根据“However”及后文介绍康佳在美国的购物经历可知此处表示否定猜测，故填could not/couldn’t。
【49题详解】
句意：去年他去旧金山拜访他的叔叔和婶母。go to do sth去做某事，故填to visit。
【50题详解】
句意：他觉得有趣的是，当地商店里有那么多的产品都是中国制造的。many修饰可数名词复数，故填products。
【51题详解】
句意：但我不得不去五六家商店才找到一双美国产的！根据并列部分“six stores”可知此处填基数词，故填five。
【52题详解】
句意：他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。根据后文“…… made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones.…… American flags are made in China”可知美国人几乎不能避免购买中国制造的产品，故填hardly。
【53题详解】
句意：中国制造的东西还有很多——足球、手袋、宠物食品、手机。根据这是康佳在介绍过去事情，所以用一般过去时，又根据“many other things”可知系动词用复数，故填were。
【54题详解】
句意：甚至美国的国旗都是中国制造的。even“甚至”，副词。句子开头单词首字母大写，故填Even。
【55题详解】
句意：在未来，中国也将更擅长制造高科技产品，人们可以在世界各地买到这些产品。与上文对比“it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.”可知他希望中国更擅长制造高科技产品，故填better。
A（2020 •沈阳市）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
This story is about Li Bai, Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other ____43____ (child). He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on big stone. He came up to the woman ____44____ (quick) and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒).
Li Bai was very ____45____ (surprise) at what the old woman was doing. He asked the old woman why she did that.
"I want to make sewing needle (绣花针) by ____46____ (I)," answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn't understand. He didn't believe the old ____47____ (woman) words. He said, "What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you so many years to do it."
"It doesn't matter. As long as I don't give up, there is nothing I can't achieve in the world. I can certainly make a needle from the rod."
Li Bai ____48____ (move) deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided ____49____ (study) hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in China.
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人用铁棒磨绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事实完成不了的，李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。
43. children 【解析】句意：一天，他和一些孩子在河边玩耍。根据some other可知此处用复数名词children表示“一些其他的孩子”。故答案为children。
44. quickly 【解析】句意：他迅速走向那位女士，发现是一根铁棒。动词短语“came up to the woman”用副词修饰，此处用quickly表示“快速地”。故答案为quickly。
45. surprised 【解析】句意：看到老妇人正在做的事李白很吃惊。主语Li Bai是人，表达“某人感到吃惊的”用形容词surprised作表语。故答案为surprised。
46. myself【解析】句意：我想自己做一枚绣花针。此处用by oneself表示“亲自”，此处用I的反身代词myself。故答案为myself。
47. woman's【解析】句意：他难以相信这位老妇人的话。名词words 前用形容词修饰，此处用形容词性物主代词woman’s。故答案为woman’s。
48. was moved【解析】句意：李白被老妇人的话深深地感动。move表示“触动，感动”，主语是人，动词应用被动表示“被感动”。句子是一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用was moved表示“感动的”。故答案为was moved。
49. to study【解析】句意：然后他决定努力学习。此处用动词短语decide to do，此处用动词不定式to study。故答案为to study。
B（2020 •东营市）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
George Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate（证书）because of saving the life of a baby.
It was a cold and windy morning. The local harbor（海港）master, George Reeder, ___41___（do）his daily work when he heard a noise. On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting, so he went there quickly by bicycle.
“What’s the matter? Why they___42___（shout）?” George Reeder wondered while he was riding there.
“Help! Help my baby!” A woman was screaming（高声喊）, “My baby ___43___（be）in the buggy（婴儿车）in the sea. ”
Mr. Reeder looked at the sea, and saw a baby’s buggy in the deep freezing cold water. The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr. Reeder quickly decided to do something.
“I went over and saw that the buggy was upside down . . . and I ___44___（jump）in,” said Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help. They tied a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety.
Tanya Allen, a nurse who was passing by, gave the baby CPR（心肺复苏术）and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter（急救直升机）arrived and the baby ___45___（take）to hospital.
After he’d finished ___46___（help）the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr. Reeder went home. A little later, the baby’s grandfather went to his house and said, “Thanks a lot for what you ___47___（do）. The boy is out of danger. He ___48___ （leave）the hospital in two days. ” Mr. Reeder was very happy to hear that.
Mr. Reeder said that he hadn’t really been brave. “It was everyone — from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot,” he said. “I’m just glad I ___49___（help）. ” But when Mr. Reeder got the certificate, a reporter said, “This was a very brave act, as he put his own life at risk.”
____50____（warn）the people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather, Mr. Reeder has advised the government to put up some signs. “Hope this will help,” said Mr. Reeder.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了乔治·里德英勇救人的事迹。
41. was doing 【解析】句意：当地的港督，乔治·里德，当听到吵闹声时，他正在做自己的日常工作。
“do”做，动词。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知，乔治听到声音时，他正在做自己的工作，故从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，那么从句为一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时was/were doing，主语George Reeder为第三人称单数，故应用be动词was。故答案为was doing。
42. are shouting【解析】句意：为什么他们在大喊大叫？“shout”喊叫，动词。根据上文“On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting”可知，一些人正在大喊大叫，故应为进行时态，而这句话对于说话者来说属于现在时，故本句为现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语they为人称复数，故应用be动词are。故答案为are shouting。
43. is 【解析】句意：我的孩子在海上的婴儿车里。“be”be动词。根据语境可知，“我的孩子在婴儿车中”这件事对于说话者来说是现在时态，故本句为一般现在时，主语my baby为第三人称单数，故应用be动词is。故答案为is。
44. jumped 【解析】句意：我过去一看，婴儿车倒过来了。我跳了进去。“jump”跳，动词。根据上文中went over可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故此处应用其过去式。故答案为jumped。
45. was taken 【解析】句意：随后，一架空中救护直升机赶到，婴儿被送往医院。“take”带到，动词。根据上文中arrived可知，本句为一般过去时，且婴儿被带到医院，故本句为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。由于主语baby为第三人称单数，故应用be动词was。故答案为was taken。
46. helping 【解析】句意：里德先生帮完孩子，直升机也走了，他就回家了。“help”帮助，动词。句中finish doing sth完成某事，其后应接动词的ing形式。故答案为helping。
47. have done【解析】句意：非常感谢你所做的一切。“do”做，动词。根据语境可知，“乔治救小婴儿”这件事对下文“婴儿已经脱离危险”这件事产生了影响，故本句为完成时态，且这件事对于说话者本身属于现在时，即本句为现在完成时have/has done，主语you为第二人称，故应用助动词have。故答案为have done。
48. will leave 【解析】句意：他将在两天后离开医院。“leave”离开，动词。根据句中in two days可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故答案为will leave。
49. could help 【解析】句意：我只是很高兴我能帮上忙。“help”帮助，动词。根据语境可知，乔治表示很高兴能够帮上忙，此处可用情态动词can表示能够，另“帮助”这个动作发生在过去，故应用过去式，即could help。故答案为could help。
50. To warn【解析】句意：为了警告人们不要在大风天气下沿着海滨行走，里德先生建议政府张贴一些标志。
“warn”警告，动词。根据语境可知，为了警告人们不要在大风天气下沿着海滨行走，里德先生建议政府张贴一些标志，故应用动词不定式表目的。故答案为To warn。
C（2020 •山东日照）
六、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
Yesterday, as I was coming near the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back ____56____ (hold) the door for me. With a stick in my hand, it is not strange ____57____ people to do so. However, I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic (自动) opener, and that it can open by ____58____ (it). He said, "I thought would have a chance to be helpful." On ____59____ (hear) that, I stepped back, let the door close, and ____60____ (allow) him to reopen the door, not using the automatic control this time. That act of ____61____ (kind) not only got me happier but also made the gentleman feel ____62____ (good) about himself.
Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act. It can bring warmth to others whether you are at home ____63____ at work. Open the door for others and they will thank you. Those around you will ____64____ (certain) appreciate (赞赏) your good manners. Keep in mind that small deed makes _____65_____ big difference.
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者拄着拐杖，一位绅士帮他顶住门，尽管有自动开关，但是作者允许那位绅士帮他。这种善意的举动让帮助和被帮助的人都感到开心。作者认为帮别人顶住门给别人带来温暖也显示自己的好的举止，小小的行动意义重大。
56. to hold【解析】句意：一个头发花白的绅士退后给我顶住门。此处是目的状语，用动词不定式to hold。故答案为to hold。
57. for 【解析】句意：我手里拿着拐杖，人们这样做不奇怪。此处是“it is+形容词+for sb. + to do”的结构，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，此处表示对于人们来说那样做不奇怪，用介词for。故答案为for。
58. itself 【解析】句意：我告诉那位绅士门有自动开关，可以自己打开。此处用by itself表示“靠它自己”，此处用反身代词itself。故答案为itself。
59. hearing 【解析】句意：听到此，我退后，让门关上，允许他再开一次门，这次不使用自动开关。此处是“On doing sth.”表示“一做某事”，此处用动名词hearing。故答案为hearing。
60. allowed 【解析】句意：听到此，我退后，让门关上，允许他再开一次门，这次不使用自动开关。根据“stepped back, let the door close, and”可知此处用动词的过去式allowed与stepped 及let并列。故答案为allowed。
61. kindness【解析】句意：善举不仅让我更开心也让那位绅士自己感觉更好。介词of后面用名词，此处用kindness表示“善意的行为”。故答案为kindness。
62. better【解析】句意：善举不仅让我更开心也让那位绅士自己感觉更好。根据“not only got me happier but also”可知此处用比较级better表示“不仅让我更开心也让那位绅士自己感觉更好”。故答案为better。
63. or【解析】句意：不管是在家还是在工作，它能给其他人带来温暖。此处用whether…or…表示“不管是在家还是在工作”，故答案为or。
64. certainly 【解析】句意：那些你周围的人肯定会赞赏你的良好的举止。动词appreciate用副词修饰，此处用certainly表示“肯定”。故答案为certainly。
65. a【解析】句意：牢记在心，小小的行动意义重大。此处用短语make a big difference表示“意义重大”，此处填不定冠词a。故答案为a。
D（2020 •威海市）
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted can't do this without help because he's only six years old. He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted ___36___ (begin) reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology（动物学）. By the age of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.
Ted ___37___ just (complete) his first book. It____38____(come) out in a few months, shortly after his seventh birthday. “I love learning.” says Ted.
“My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or____39____(wear) socks. “Psychologists（心理学家）have found it difficult____40____(test) Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him. Ted's mother first knew her son was different when he kept____41____(cry) at play school because he was bored with the children's games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted's speed.
Now Ted____42____(study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.
However, some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from____43____(grow) up in a healthy way. “I____44____(not care) how clever the kid is. Six-year-olds have to play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesn't agree that her son's time_____45_____(take) up completely by schoolwork. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.”
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述天才儿童特德的学习经历以及心理学家对其健康成长的担忧。
36. began【解析】句意：特德二岁开始阅读。根据“at two”可知讲述的是过去的动作，动词用过去式began。故答案为began。
37. has completed 【解析】句意：特德刚完成了他的第一本书。根据just可知此处是现在完成时，主语Ted是第三人称单数，动词用has completed。故答案为has completed。
38. will come/is coming/is going to come 【解析】句意：几个月之后将出版，在他的七岁生日之后不久。
根据“in a few months”几个月之后，是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，主语是It，谓语动词此处用will come,或者is coming或者is going to come。故答案为will come/is coming/is going to come。
39. wore 【解析】句意：我的英雄是爱因斯坦因为他从不梳头发或者穿袜子。根据or可知此处用动词的过去式与brushed并列，此处用wear的过去式wore。故答案为wore。
40. to test 【解析】句意：心理学家发现测试出特德的聪明很难，因为他们没有足够的分数能给他。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，此处用to test。故答案为to test。
41. crying 【解析】句意：特德的母亲第一次发现她的儿子不同是在他一直在幼儿园哭因为他厌倦孩子们的游戏。此处用keep doing表示“一直做某事”，此处用动名词crying。故答案为crying。
42. is studying 【解析】句意：特德现在在罗切斯特大学学习地理，使用网络来完成他的高中学业。根据now可知此处用现在进行时，主语Ted 是单数，动词用is studying。故答案为is studying。
43. growing 【解析】句意：然而，一些心理学家警告太多的学习会阻止一个孩子健康的成长。此处用动词短语stop sb. from doing表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处用动名词growing。故答案为growing。
44. don't care 【解析】句意： 我不在意这个孩子多么聪明。此处是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用助动词的否定don’t加上动词原形care。故答案为don't care。
45. is taken/has been taken【解析】句意：罗杰斯夫妇不赞成儿子的时间完全被学业占据。句子是现在时，agree that后面是宾语从句，从句的主语是time，是单数，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，表示“被占据”用现在完成时的被动has been taken或者一般现在时的被动is taken。故答案为is taken/has been taken。
E（2020 •潍坊市）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence because he ___26___ (punish) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine ___27___(foot) high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting ___28___(take) up all afternoon. Even ___29___(bad), other boys will come by soon and see him ___30___(do) his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work.
"Got to work, hey?" says Ben. "Work? What work are you talking about? It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by ___31___(he)." Then Tom goes on ___32___(paint). Ben watches Tom in ___33___(silent). He becomes more and more ___34___(interest). After a while, he says, "Say, Tom, let me try."
"No, I'm sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence."
"Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please...I'll give you my apple!"
Tom considers moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he ____35____(discover)something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something hard to get!
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述汤姆·索亚因为犯错被惩罚，他不得不给篱笆刷油漆。刷油漆将会占用整个下午的时间；甚至更糟的是，其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。所以他想办法让本罗杰斯来代替他刷油漆，而且还得到了一个苹果。他受到启发为了得到什么东西，所有你要做的事情是使这件东西让别人很难得到。
26. was punished【解析】句意：因为汤姆·索亚昨天犯错被惩罚，他不得不给篱笆刷油漆。此处缺谓语动词，根据yesterday可知此处讲述是过去的事，动词用一般过去时态；主语he是单数，主语和动词punish之间是被动关系，用was punished。故答案为was punished。
27. feet 【解析】句意：篱笆至少有9英尺高，长度几乎有半个街区那么长。根据nine可知此处名词foot需要变成复数feet。故答案为feet。
28. will take【解析】句意:他知道刷油漆将会占用整个下午的时间。此处缺谓语动词，此处讲述的是将来的动作用一般将来时will take。故答案为will take。
29. worse 【解析】句意：甚至更糟的是，其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。此处讲述的是比上文“take up all afternoon”更糟的事情，此处用bad的比较级worse表示“更糟”。故答案为worse。
30. do 【解析】句意：甚至更糟的是，其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。此处表示“看到某人做某事”用动词短语see sb. do；此处用动词原形do。故答案为do。
31. himself 【解析】句意：不是每一天一个男孩子靠他自己开始给整个篱笆刷油漆。此处表达“靠某人自己”用by oneself,此处用himself。故答案为himself。
32. painting 【解析】句意：然后汤姆继续刷油漆。此处用动词短语go on doing表示“继续做某事”，此处用动名词painting，故答案为painting。
33. silence 【解析】句意：本安静地看着汤姆。此处用短语in silence表示“安静地”。故答案为silence。
34. interested 【解析】句意：他变得越来越感兴趣。becomes后面用形容词作表语，此处是比较级表示“越来越感兴趣”，用more and more interested。故答案为interested。
35. has discovered【解析】句意：自从那以后他认为他发现了很有趣的东西。thinks后面是宾语从句，根据thinks可知主句是一般现在时。从句的主语是he ,第三人称单数，谓语动词用现在完成时has discovered表示“发现了”。故答案为has discovered。
F（2020 •昆明市）
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
Where I'm from, were pretty relaxed about time. We don't like to rush around, so we___46___（mind）if people are a little late sometimes, If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We___47___（real） enjoy our time slowly, We___48___（valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.___49___（besides）, we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can！
In Switzerland, it's very important___50___（is） on time. We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you ___51___（expect） to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late.___52___（you） friend may get mad. So I make an___53___（effort） to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others___54___（wait）. Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling___55___（one）. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
本文讲述不同的国家礼仪习惯是不同的，作者所在的国家对自己或别人迟到一点不会介意，但在瑞士准时是非常重要的。
46. don’t mind【解析】句意：我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以我们不介意别人有时迟到一点，如果你告诉朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭，你迟到一点也没关系。根据“if you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late.”，可知我们不介意别人有时迟到一点，所以此句应为否定句；又因为全文是用一般现在时，所以该句用一般现在时的否定形式，主语为we ，否定句加don’t，后跟动词原形，故填don’t mind。
47. really【解析】句意：我们真地是慢慢地享受我们的时间。提示词real真正的，是形容词，在句中要修饰动词enjoy，所以应用副词形式，real的副词为really，故填really。
48. value【解析】句意：我们珍惜与家人和朋友在日常生活中度过的时光。分析句子结构此处缺少谓语动词，valuable有价值，是形容词，动词形式为value；又因为根据全文可知是一般现在时，主语为we，所以谓语动词要用动词原形，故填value。
49. Besides【解析】句意：此外，我们通常不必计划去见我们的朋友。besides 表示“除此之外”时，一般放在句首，首字母大写，并用逗号和后面句子隔开，故填Besides。
50. to be【解析】句意：在瑞士，准时是非常重要的。此句是句型It’s+ adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……”，提示词is的原形是be，根据句意，故填to be。
51. are expected【解析】句意：如果有人邀请你中午见他或她，那么你就被期望在中午到那里。根据句意此处是指“你被期望在中午到那里”，be expected to do sth.(某人)被期望做某事，主语为you，且为一般现在时，所以be动词用are，故填are expected。
52. your【解析】句意：你的朋友可能会发疯。此空要修饰名词friend，所以应用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词为your，故填your。
53. effort【解析】句意：所以当我见到我的朋友时，我努力做到准时。短语make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，故填effort。
54. waiting【解析】句意：我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人一直等是不礼貌的。
根据句意此处指“让别人一直等”，keep sb. doing意为“让某人一直做某事”，所以应为keep others waiting，故填waiting。
55. first【解析】句意：而且，我们从来不会不先打电话就去拜访朋友的家。根据句意此处指“不会不先打电话就去拜访朋友家”，one的序数词first，意为“首先”，故填first。
G（2020 •黑龙江省牡丹江市）
Since COVID-19 outbreak (爆发), most people in Wuhan have avoided 76． (go) out to reduce the risk of being infected (感染). All 77． (health) people know it is very important not to go to hospitals in the city if it isn't necessary, because many infected patients are being treated there.
However, a large number of local 78． (volunteer) are doing this by driving doctors and nurses to work. As these doctors and nurses are treating patients 79． (care) every day, they are in close contact (接触) with patients. If things continue like this, the risk of being infected 80． (become) higher. But many people have taken part in the activity so far. They are called "ferrymen (摆渡人) of hope" by the local people.
本文讲述了在武汉爆发新冠肺炎疫情期间，许多当地志愿者送医生和护士去医院工作，虽然医务人员每天与患者亲密接触，有极大被感染的风险，但是仍然有许多人参加这个志愿活动。
76．going【解析】句意：自从新冠肺炎病毒爆发以来，武汉的大部分人避免出门来减少感染的风险。
固定搭配：avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，所以空格处填going。故答案为going。
77．healthy【解析】句意：所有健康的人都知道，如果没有必要的话，不要去城里的医院，这是非常重要的。空格处修饰名词people，所以要用形容词作定语。根据括号内提示词，health是名词，其对应的形容词是healthy，所以空格处填healthy。故答案为healthy。
78．volunteers【解析】句意：然而，许多当地的志愿者开车送医生和护士去工作。a large number of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，所以空格处填名词复数volunteers。故答案为volunteers。
79．carefully【解析】句意：由于这些医生和护士每天都要认真治疗病人，所以他们与病人有着密切的接触。
空格处修饰动词treat，所以要用副词。根据括号内提示词，care是名词，其对应的副词是carefully，所以空格处填carefully。故答案为carefully。
80．will become【解析】句意：如果事情像这样持续下去，被感染的风险将会变得更高。
if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以空格处填will become。故答案为will become。
H（2020 •四川省宜宾市）
Every day brings new stories and information about COV-ID-19. Some stories 46．(be)encouraging, while others bring bad news. How can you know who to turn to? Can you trust 47．(they)?
It's important 48．(stay)informed in times like these. But while your 49．(friend)and family might share information on social media in 50． hopes of helping others, it's common for rumors(谣言)to spread in this way. You might have read stories 51． sound too good to be true. What do you think about them? Would you consider that they might not be quite right?
If you can, try to get news 52． all kinds of sources(来源). Read articles from government news platforms which 53．(usual)give timely fact checks. When dealing with such a serious issue, it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and 54．(health)as your real diet. Last but not least, think twice before 55．(share)information online!
文章大意：本文围绕新型冠状病毒爆发期间获取即时信息展开，并号召大家拒绝谣言、增强信息获取渠道。最后告诫大家，在网上分享信息之前要三思!
46．are【解析】句意：有些故事令人鼓舞，有些则带来坏消息。根据Some stories ____(be)encouraging,可知，该句主语为some stories，为复数形式，再由后面while引导的句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用复数形式are，故答案为are。
47．them【解析】句意：你能信任他们吗？根据Can you trust ____(they)?可知trust为动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，所以用they的宾格形式them，故答案为them。
48．to stay【解析】句意：在这样的时代保持消息灵通是很重要的。根据It's important ____(stay)informed in times like these.可知这里考查固定句型：It's+形容词+to do sth.去做某事是……，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth，故答案为to stay。
49．friends【解析】句意：但是，当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上分享信息时。根据But while your ____(friend)and family might share information on social media，可知此处表示的是泛指，所以应用friend的复数形式，故答案为friends。
50．the【解析】句意：但是，当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上分享信息希望能帮助他人时，根据But while your ____(friend)and family might share information on social media in ____ hopes of helping others,可知此处考查in the hopes of怀着……的希望，固定词组，故答案为the。
51．that/which【解析】句意：你可能读过一些听起来好的不像真的故事。根据You might have read stories ____ sound too good to be true.可知本句为定语从句，先行词是stories，指物，在从句中作主语，所以引导词用that/which，故答案为that/which。
52．from【解析】句意：如果可以的话，试着从各种渠道获取新闻。根据If you can, try to get news ____ all kinds of sources(来源).结合语境，可知是要试着从各种渠道获得新闻，get…from…从……处得到……，故答案为from。
53．usually【解析】句意：阅读政府新闻平台的文章，这些文章通常会及时进行事实核查。根据Read articles from government news platforms which ____(usual)give timely fact checks.可知，设空处修饰后面的动词，所以应用副词形式，usual通常的，形容词，与其所对应的副词是usually，故答案为usually。
54．healthy【解析】句意：让你看新闻的习惯和你真正的饮食习惯一样多样化和健康是很重要的。
根据it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and ____(health)as your real diet.这里考查as…as，表示和……一样，中间用形容词或副词的原级；设空处和前面的much为并列关系，所以应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，故答案为healthy。
55．sharing【解析】句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，在网上分享信息之前要三思!
根据Last but not least, think twice before ____(share)information online!可知，提示词share是动词，意为“分享”；设空处前面的before是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案为sharing。
A（2020 •黑龙江省牡丹江市市区中考一模）
The Chinese actor Zhang Ruoyun is a young actor. And he starred (主演) in Joy of Life (《庆余年》), one of _________76_________ (popular) TV plays in 2019. Zhang is very good at acting, but he is also ________77________(interest) in cooking and sports. In 2019, Zhang went on the dubbing show, The Sound (《声临其境》).
His pronunciation skills shocked people in the show and since then a lot of people ________78________(remember) him. Zhang has set us a good example through his many________79________ (hobby). It is important for us to keep ___________80___________ (push) ourselves to be the best we can be.
【答案】76. the most popular 77. interested 78. have remembered
79. hobbies 80. pushing
【解析】本文介绍了演员张若昀，他擅长表演，而且也对烹饪和运动感兴趣。
【76题详解】
句意：他主演了2019年最受欢迎的电视剧之一——《庆余年》。
popular是形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，结合句中one of可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，popular的最高级形式为most popular。故填the most popular。
【77题详解】
句意：张擅长表演，但他也对烹饪和运动感兴趣。
is是be动词，所以此处使用形容词；interest是名词，其形容词形式为interested，意为“感兴趣的”，be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣。故填interested。
【78题详解】
句意：他的发音技巧震惊了节目中的观众，从那以后很多人都记住了他。
remember是动词，意为“记得，记住”；根据句中“since then”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为a lot of people，所以助动词用have。故填have remembered。
【79题详解】
句意：张的许多爱好为我们树立了一个好榜样。
hobby是可数名词，意为“兴趣，爱好”，句中有many，所以此处使用可数名词hobby的复数形式。故填hobbies。
【80题详解】
句意：对我们来说，不断推动自己做到最好是很重要的。
push是动词，意为“推动”，根据句中keep可知，此处是keep doing sth.不断做某事，所以此处使用push的动名词形式。故填pushing。
B（2020 •山东省潍坊市安丘市中考三模）
词汇应用：阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? ____26____ (Something) is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most ____27____(usual) woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built ____28____(her) out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that ____29____(pull) down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”
Amy isn’t the only one who is good at ____30____(recycle). Wang Tao ____31____(set) up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars ____32____(make) beautiful art pieces. Some ____33____(be) large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are____34____(small) pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. WangTao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the _____35_____(important) of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
【答案】26. Nothing 27. unusual 28. herself 29. were pulled 30. recycling
31. set 32. to make 33. are 34. smaller 35. importance
【解析】本文主要列举了2个擅长回收利用，用身边的废物创造新东西的人。
【26题详解】
句意：如果你有创造性的头脑，没有东西会浪费。
根据句意如果你有创造性的头脑，可知是没有东西会浪费，故something要转化为没有东西。故答案填Nothing。
【27题详解】
句意：但是她是一个最不同寻常的女人。
根据句意你可能没有听说过她，但她是一个不同寻常人，故usual要加前缀un表示不同寻常的unusual。故答案填unusual。
【28题详解】
句意：她住在英国一个她自己用垃圾建成的房子里。
根据句意表示她自己建成的房子，故代词her要变成反身代词。故答案填herself。
【29题详解】
句意：她城镇周围的老建筑物的窗户和门都被推倒了。
根据句意她城镇周围的老建筑物的窗户和门都被推倒了，可知是发生在过去的事，用一般过去时；窗户和门和推倒之间是被动关系，用被动语态；窗户和门是复数，故be动词用were。故答案填were pulled。
【30题详解】
句意：Amy不是唯一擅长回收利用的人。
根据句意表示擅长回收利用，擅长做某事，be good at doing sth.，故动词要用ing形式。故答案填recycling。
【31题详解】
句意：王涛4年前在上海创建了一个小生意。
4年前，过去时间，可知是一般过去时，故动词set用过去式，故答案填set。
【32题详解】
句意：他因用旧车上的铁和其他材料来做漂亮的艺术品而出名。
句子成分分析，空格处缺少非谓语，动词make用不定式形式做目状语。故答案填to make。
【33题详解】
句意：有一些是看起来像动物或人的大艺术品。
根据句意指一些艺术品，art pieces是可数名词复数形式，一般现在时，故be动词用are。故答案填are。
【34题详解】
句意：有一些是你可以放在家里的更小的艺术品。
根据句意，对比前面的large大艺术品，有一些是你可以放在家里的更小的艺术品，可知，形容词small用比较级形式。故答案填smaller。
【35题详解】
句意：王涛希望创建一个“金属艺术”主题公园来给人们展示环境保护的重要性。
句子成分分析，空格处缺少名词，故形容词important要变成不可数名词重要性importance。故答案填importance。
C（2020 •浙江省温州市平阳县初中学业水平适应性考试（一模））
Kobe, the king of Los Angeles Lakers, played an important role in NBA. He was born on ____46____ （八月）23th, 1978 in the USA. He showed his talent in basketball at an ____47____（早的） age. He always practised _____48_____（跑步）,jumping and shooting He began his legendary NBA career after he entered the high school. In NBA history, Kobe and Micheal Jordan _____49_____ achievements. In 1999 All-Star Game, he made 50 ____50____（他 自己）become the brightest star.
Kobe kept plenty of NBA records, for example, dropped into a 12 3-pointers. In our opinion, no one was _____51_____（更成功的）than Kobe in 2006, against Toronto Team because he had 81 points in a game. In 2007-2008 season, he ____52____（收到）the title of Most Valuable Player, which was the highest honor. His actions were crazy and amazing. So he had a lot of Chinese _____53_____（粉丝）. Basketball lovers never forget his words "I do what I do". But _____54_____（不幸运地）, he passed away in a helicopter crash _______55_______（没有）warning in 2019. His spirit and legends will never die.
【答案】46. August 47. early 48. running 49. both 50. himself 51. more successful 52. received 53. fans 54. unluckily / unfortunately
55. without
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了NBA的运动员科比的成功事迹及他的意外去世令人惋惜。
【46题详解】
句意：他1978年8月23日出生在美国。
八月August。月份首字母应大写。故答案为August。
【47题详解】
句意：他在很小时候就显示了他的篮球天赋。
根据“He showed his talent in basketball”可知，这里是在很小的时候，显示了篮球的天赋。early形容词作定语修饰名词age，早的。故答案为early。
【48题详解】
句意：他总是练习跑、跳和射击。
根据“jumping and shooting”可知，这里是练习跑步。短语practise doing sth.练习做某事。run动词跑步，动名词是running。故答案为running。
【49题详解】
句意：在NBA历史上，科比和乔丹都取得了成就。
根据“Kobe and Micheal Jordan”可知，这里是他们两个人。both两者都。故答案为both。
【50题详解】
句意：在1999年的全明星赛中，他使自己成为了50位最耀眼的明星。
短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事；这里是使他自己。himself反身代词，他自己。故答案为himself。
【51题详解】
句意：在我们看来，在2006年对阵多伦多队的比赛中，没有人比科比更成功，因为他在一场比赛中得了81分。
根据“than Kobe in 2006”可知，这里用比较级。successful形容词，成功的。比较级是more successful更成功的。故答案为more successful。
【52题详解】
句意：在2007-2008赛季，他获得了最有价值球员的称号，这是最高荣誉。
根据“the title of Most Valuable Player”可知，这里是收到了最有价值球员的称号。这里用一般过去时态，receive动词，受到，过去式是received。故答案为received。
【53题详解】
句意：他的行为疯狂而惊人。所以他有很多中国球迷。
根据“His actions were crazy and amazing.”可知，这里是说他有很多中国球迷。fan名词，迷；狂热爱好者。前面有a lot of 故这里用复数形式。故答案为fans。
【54题详解】
句意：但不幸的是，他在2019年的一次直升机失事中去世了。他的精神和传奇永远不会消亡。
根据文中“he passed away in a helicopter crash ______10______ （没有）warning in 2019.”可知，这里是不幸地是，unluckily / unfortunately副词，不幸地。故答案为unluckily / unfortunately。
【55题详解】
句意：但不幸的是，他在2019年的一次直升机失事中去世了。他的精神和传奇永远不会消亡。
根据“warning in 2019”可知，这里是介词without没有。故答案为without。
D（2020 •江苏省徐州市铜山区、睢宁县、邳州市等六区县（市）中考二模）
Growing up is not always easy for all of us. When we are facing difficulties, being courageous and brave can be ___51___ (use)than crying out for help.
Here is a story about a young man, Jack. He was born in 1982 in a poor family. When he was 11, his father became mentally ill and brought back an abandoned baby girl. One year later, his mother ___52___ (leave)with his younger brother. Since then, Jack ___53___(take)care of his father and his sister. He carried the family burden(负担)___54___ (brave). On the one hand, he wanted to find ways to treat his father's ___55___ (ill);on the other hand, he had to take care of the adopted sister. And Jack still insisted on ___56___ (go) to school. Soon Jack's story went public and many people knew about it. They tried their best to help the poor boy and his family. But Jack refused ___57___(accept)donations from others. He said he ___58___ (encourage)by the kindness but he thought there was someone else who needed help. He finished his college and took good care of his father and his sister by ___59___ (he).
From his story, we come to realize that love and care for others is the source of happiness. If we meet with difficulties, ____60____ (not complain)about the bad luck, but think about what we can do for our family and others.
【答案】51. more useful 52. left 53. has taken 54. bravely 55. illness 56. going 57. to accept 58. was encouraged
59. himself 60. don’t complain
【解析】文章大意：短文叙述了Jack通过自己的艰苦努力，抚养生病的爸爸和被收养的妹妹的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：当我们面对困难时，鼓励和勇敢比呼救更有用。
根据句意，空处的词在can be之后，应为形容词；又根据than的提示，空处的词应用形容词的比较级形式；use是名词，用途，对应的形容词是useful，它的比较级是more useful，故答案为more useful。
【52题详解】
句意：一年后，他妈妈带着他的小弟弟离开了。
根据前后句的时态可知，叙述故事时的时态都是一般过去时，所以此处也应是一般过去时，leave离开，它的过去式是left，故答案为left。
【53题详解】
句意：从那时起，Jack一直照顾他爸爸和妹妹。
根据句中时间状语since then的提示，句子应为现在完成时，其构成形式为have/has+done，Jack，第三人称单数形式，所以助动词应为has，take的过去分词是taken，故答案为has taken。
【54题详解】
句意：他勇敢地挑起了家庭的重担。
根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词carried，应为副词；brave是形容词，勇敢的，对应的副词是bravely，故答案为bravely。
【55题详解】
句意：一方面，他想找办法治疗他爸爸的疾病。
空处的词在“his father’s名词所有格”之后，应为名词；ill是形容词，有病的，对应的名词是illness，疾病，故答案为illness。
【56题详解】
句意：Jack还坚持上学。
坚持做某事insist on doing sth，故答案为going。
【57题详解】
句意：但是Jack拒绝接受别人的捐赠。
拒绝做某事refuse to do sth，故答案为to accept。
【58题详解】
句意：他说善意使他受到鼓舞，但他认为还有其他人需要帮助。
根据句意，句子主语和动词之间是被动关系；再结合语境可知，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成形式为was/were+done，主语he为第三人称单数形式，助动词应是was；动词encourage的过去分词是encouraged，故答案为was encouraged。
【59题详解】
句意：他完成了大学学业，并且他独自照顾好父亲和妹妹。
空处的词在介词by之后应为反身代词，构成短语by oneself，单独、独自；he主格代词，对应的反身代词是himself，故答案为himself。
【60题详解】
句意：如果我们遇到困难，不要抱怨运气不好，而是想想我们能为家人和他人做些什么。
根据句意和提示词可知，空处应是祈使句的否定形式，其构成形式为don’t+do…，故答案为don’t complain。
E（2020 •山东省聊城市临清市中考二模）
People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of ___31___(send)birthday cards began. It is believed that it ___32___(begin)in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards ___33___(连词)they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.
In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, ___34___(cheap) and more popular. The development of color printing processes(工艺流程) in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.
Today cards are often ___35___(give)with a present, even when people can express their ___36___(wish)face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead ___37___(介词)traditional cards because they are free, environmentally ___38___(friend) and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cards very often.
If your birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at ___39___(little)one person could congratulate you with ___40___(冠词)beautiful card then?
【答案】31. sending
32. began 33. when/if
34. cheaper
35. given 36. wishes
37. of 38. friendly
39. least 40. a
【解析】
文章讲述了无论西方还是东方，人们都会用贺卡寄送生日祝福。同时介绍了生日贺卡的由来、发展及其作用。
【31题详解】
句意：寄生日贺卡的传统是什么时候在哪里开始的没有人知道。
根据of介词，后用动名词doing形式，做介词宾语；故填sending。
【32题详解】
句意：人们相信它在19世纪早期在英国开始的。
根据 in the early nineteenth century在19世纪早期，可知用一般过去时态；故填began。
【33题详解】
句意：在那时当/如果他们不能亲自祝福某人生日时，他们就寄生日贺卡。
根据In those days people sent birthday cards和they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.之间的关系，可以说“当他们不能亲自祝福某人生日时”，也可以说“如果他们不能亲自祝福某人生日时”；故填when/if
【34题详解】
句意：在1840年英国第一张邮票开始使用，寄生日贺卡变得更容易、更便宜、更流行。
根据前后都是比较级，它们是并列关系，所以也用比较级；故填cheaper。
【35题详解】
句意：今天给贺卡通常带着一个礼物。
根据主语cards和give之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故填given。
【36题详解】
句意：甚至当人们面对面表达祝福时。
根据their他们的，所以用名词复数；故填wishes。
【37题详解】
句意：许多人正在使用电子贺卡代替传统的贺卡。
根据because they are free, environmentally 8 (friend) and easy to arrive因为他们免费、环保，更容易送达，所以电子贺卡代替了传统的贺卡，instead of代替；故填of。
【38题详解】
句意：因为他们免费、环保，更容易送达。
根据 e-cards，可知是“环保”，environmentally与环境有关地，副词，修饰形容词friendly，environmentally friendly 环保；故填friendly。
39题详解】
句意：你希望至少有一个人用漂亮的贺卡祝贺你吗？
根据at least至少，固定搭配；故填least。
【40题详解】句意：你希望至少有一个人用一个漂亮的贺卡祝贺你吗？
根据句意可知这里是泛指一张贺卡，a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；故填a。
考点42 短文填空之提示词填空
此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思或英文单词。做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
A
The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some ___61___ （postcard）to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of ___62___ （friend） locals and tourists. I spent the whole day ___63___ （explore） the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is historic and ___64___ （fill） with beautiful art. I took a boat ride along the many water canals and ___65___ （see） people in traditional dress wearing their wooden clogs （木屐）. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.
【答案】61. postcards 62. friendly 63. exploring 64. filled 65. saw
【解析】文章介绍了在阿姆斯特丹的旅行经历。
【61题详解】
句意：我有时间写些明信片寄回家。some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。postcard是可数名词“明信片”的意思。故填postcards。
【62题详解】
句意：阿姆斯特丹是一个有趣的城市，到处都是友好的当地人和游客。此处修饰名词locals and tourists，形容词修饰名词，friend的形容词形式是friendly。故填friendly。
【63题详解】
句意：我花了一整天的时间探索这里的艺术博物馆。spend...(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”，此处in可省略，故填exploring。
【64题详解】
句意：关于荷兰著名艺术家梵高的博物馆历史悠久，充满了美丽的艺术。be filled with“充满……”，是固定搭配。故填filled。
【65题详解】
句意：我乘船沿着许多水渠航行，看到穿着传统服装的人们穿着木屐。and连接2个并列句，根据took可知是一般过去时态，故填saw。
B
In difficult times, there are always individuals who step up and bring people hope and confidence. Zhong Nanshan is one of these heroes who ___41___(make) great contributions during the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(NCP) (新冠肺炎).
Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto (信条) : save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered ___42___(treat) patients and asked his colleagues (同事) to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS ___43___(accept) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives.
Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again ___44___(lead) an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. "Please don't travel to Wuhan unless it's absolutely necessary, "Zhong Nanshan reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first ___45___(hit) Wuhan. But he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan on Jan 18 while the patients there ___46___(wait) for a proper treatment. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus ___47___(be) spread between humans. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong ___48___(not seem) worried about his own safety.
Zhong's image and messages ___49___(go) through social media right now. Many people say they "trust every word of Zhong". He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle. He is a real hero and we surely ___50___(remember) his great contribution forever!
【答案】41. have made
42. to treat
43. was accepted
44. leading
45. hit 46. were waiting
47. can be 48. doesn't seem
49. are going
50. will remember
【解析】
本篇讲述医学家钟南山一生秉着救人诚实的信念，在2003年非典爆发时他的治疗方案救了中国及世界很多人，17年后，新冠病毒在武汉爆发，他和他的团队赶往武汉，研发检测试剂，他给了中国人民打赢这场战争的信心，他是一个真正的英雄。
【41题详解】
句意：钟南山是在新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）爆发期间做出重大贡献的英雄人物之一。根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构have/has+过去分词，先行词是前文的heroes，是复数，应该用have。故填have made。
【42题详解】
句意：2003年，当非典袭击中国时，他主动要求为病人治病，并请同事们把他们最严重的病例送到他那里。volunteer to do sth主动要求做某事，可知此处填不定式；故填to treat 。
【43题详解】
句意：经过几个月的努力，他的治疗方案被中国乃至全世界接受，挽救了成千上万的生命。主语 his treatment plan for SARS 和动词accept是被动关系，结合语境可知此处填一般过去时被动语态。故填was accepted。
【44题详解】
句意：17年后，钟再次带领一个专家小组研究新型冠状病毒。根据语境可知句子描述现阶段正在进行的动作，此处填现在分词与is构成现在进行时，故填leading。
【45题详解】
句意：当新型冠状病毒首次袭击武汉时，钟南山提醒公众，除非万不得已，否则请不要前往武汉。根据主从句时态一致的原则，可知此处填过去式，hit的过去式是不规则变化hit。故填hit。
【46题详解】
句意：但是，今年84岁的他于1月18日乘通宵火车赶往武汉，当时那里的病人正在等待合适的治疗。根据语境可知此处讲述过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词；主语是复数，故填were waiting。
【47题详解】
句意：两天后，他成为第一个确定这种新病毒可以在人与人之间传播的专家。主语the new virus 和spread是被动关系，结合语境可知此处填带有情态动词的被动语态can +be+过去分词；故填can be。
【48题详解】
句意：尽管已知这种新病毒对老年人更危险，但钟似乎并不担心自己的安全。根据语境可知句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称；故填doesn't seem。
【49题详解】
句意：钟的形象和信息现在正在通过社交媒体传播。根据状语 right now可知此处填现在进行时，be+现在分词，主语是复数，故填are going。
【50题详解】
句意：他是一个真正的英雄，我们一定会永远记住他的伟大贡献！根据语境可知此处填一般将来时will+动词原形；故填will remember。
C
The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study needs a right way or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The ___43___ (good) time for reading is morning because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result.
In studying we must have ___44___ (patient). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the ___45___ (one) text. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we cannot get ___46___ (something) from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask "whys". If it ___47___ (understand) badly, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it ___48___ (complete) and what we've learned can be used well.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep ___49___ (they) in heart and do so.
【答案】43. best
44. patience
45. first 46. anything
47. is understood
48. completely
49. them
【解析】
文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了一些学习方法，例如早上是最好的阅读时间，要有耐心，要用心看书，要不停问为什么。
【43题详解】
句意：阅读的最佳时间是在早上。
根据The __1__ (good) time for reading is morning，可知此处是说阅读的最佳时间是在早上。设空处前面有定冠词the，所以这里用good的最高级形式best，the best time最佳时间，故答案为best。
【44题详解】
句意：在学习中我们必须有耐心。
根据In studying we must have __2__ (patient).可知此处表达的是在学习中我们必须有耐心。由前面的have可知，这里应使用patient的名词形式patience“耐心”，故答案为patience。
【45题详解】
句意：直到我们学完第一篇课文，才应该学习接下来的一篇。
根据We should not read the next one till we have learned the __3__ (one) text.可知，前面有定冠词the，这里应使用one的序数词first，修饰后面的one，故答案为first。
【46题详解】
句意：否则当我们阅读时，我们不能从书中得到任何东西。
根据上文When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, 当我们学习的时候，我们必须把我们的心放在书里，结合or we cannot get __4__ (something) from the book while we are reading. 可知or在这里表示转折，意为：否则当我们阅读时，我们不能从书中得到任何东西。something一些事情，一般用于肯定句，本句为否定句，应用anything任何事情，作get的宾语，故答案为anything。
【47题详解】
句意：如果理解不好，就把它写下来，问我们的老师或父母，或朋友。
根据If it __5__ (understand) badly, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends.结合语境，可知句子时态用一般现在时，而且主语it和谓语动词understand之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为：be+动词的过去分词，主语是it，be动词用is，understand的过去分词是understood，故答案为is understood。
【48题详解】
句意：无论如何，我们必须完全理解它。
根据In any possible way, we must know it __6__ (complete)，可知设空处修饰前面谓语动词know，所以应使用complete的副词形式completely“完全”，故答案为completely。
【49题详解】
句意：虽然有许多学习的方法，但如果我们能把它们放在心里，并且这样做，上面提到的就足够了。
根据if we can keep __7__ (they) in heart and do so.可知keep为动词，后面应用宾格代词，they的宾格代词是them，代指上文提到的学习方法，故答案为them。
D
Finding great views is an unforgettable experience. During the summer holiday, I was ___43___(luck) enough to go to Chile (智利) in South America along with some of my schoolmates. We stayed with Chilean ___44___(family) there. We met them when they visited our school before. While we ___45___(be) there, we visited many parts of the country, including the Atacama Desert (阿塔卡马沙漠) and Chile's capital city of Santiago.
At first, it was a bit difficult ___46___(live) in a house with a new family. But I fit in well and my Spanish improved ___47___(quick). My trip to Atacama Desert was an unforgettable experience. For example, I swam in Cejar Lagoon, an oasis (绿洲). ___48___(it) salty water can help you float more easily. In addition, I saw wild flamingos, ate in a cafe at a ___49___(high) of 3,300 meters and climbed a mountain to see cave (洞穴) paintings that were created over 4,000 years ago.
【答案】43. lucky
44. families
45. were 46. to live
47. quickly
48. Its 49. height
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者去智利旅游的经历。
【43题详解】
句意：暑假期间，我有幸和一些同学一起去了南美的智利。be lucky to do sth.意为“幸运做某事”，故填lucky。
【44题详解】
句意：我们和那里的智利家庭住在一起。根据句意“我们和那里的智利家庭住在一起”，可知family应用复数形式families，故填families。
【45题详解】
句意：在那里，我们参观了该国的许多地方，包括阿塔卡马沙漠和智利首都圣地亚哥。因为本文是叙述经历，所以用一般过去时，根据主语we，可知应用be动词were，故填were。
【46题详解】
句意：一开始，和一个新家庭住在一起有点困难。该句是it做形式主语的句型it is +adj.+ to do sth.，故填to live。
【47题详解】
句意：但我适应得很好，西班牙语进步很快。根据句意此处要修饰动词improve，所以应用quick的副词形式quickly，故填quickly。
【48题详解】
句意：它的咸水可以帮助你更容易漂浮。根据句意此处要修饰名词salty water，所以应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词its，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Its。
【49题详解】
句意：此外，我还看到了野生火烈鸟，在海拔3300米的咖啡馆里吃饭，爬山看了4000多年前创作的岩画。不定冠词a后应跟名词形式，high的名词形式为height，故填height。
E
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you ___46___ (buy) a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think ___47___(that) products were made in those countries. However, you ___48___ (could) be right. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went ___49___ (visit) his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many ___50___ (product) in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit ___51___ (fifth) or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can ___52___ (hard) avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there ___53___(be) many other things there made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. ___54___ (even) American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get ____55____ (good) at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
【答案】46. buy
47. those 48. could not/couldn’t
49. to visit
50. products
51. five 52. hardly
53. were 54. Even
55. better
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了在美国很难买到美国的产品，在当地的商店里许多产品都是中国制作的。作者希望在将来中国在制造高科技产品上也会做得更好。
【46题详解】
句意：你会在日本买一架照相机吗？would情态动词，其后加动词原形，故填buy。
【47题详解】
句意：无论你买什么，你可能会认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。that那个，修饰单数名词；those那些，修饰可数名词复数；根据其后的名词复数“products”，故填those。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，你可能是不正确的。根据“However”及后文介绍康佳在美国的购物经历可知此处表示否定猜测，故填could not/couldn’t。
【49题详解】
句意：去年他去旧金山拜访他的叔叔和婶母。go to do sth去做某事，故填to visit。
【50题详解】
句意：他觉得有趣的是，当地商店里有那么多的产品都是中国制造的。many修饰可数名词复数，故填products。
【51题详解】
句意：但我不得不去五六家商店才找到一双美国产的！根据并列部分“six stores”可知此处填基数词，故填five。
【52题详解】
句意：他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。根据后文“…… made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones.…… American flags are made in China”可知美国人几乎不能避免购买中国制造的产品，故填hardly。
【53题详解】
句意：中国制造的东西还有很多——足球、手袋、宠物食品、手机。根据这是康佳在介绍过去事情，所以用一般过去时，又根据“many other things”可知系动词用复数，故填were。
【54题详解】
句意：甚至美国的国旗都是中国制造的。even“甚至”，副词。句子开头单词首字母大写，故填Even。
【55题详解】
句意：在未来，中国也将更擅长制造高科技产品，人们可以在世界各地买到这些产品。与上文对比“it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.”可知他希望中国更擅长制造高科技产品，故填better。
A（2020 •沈阳市）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
This story is about Li Bai, Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other ____43____ (child). He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on big stone. He came up to the woman ____44____ (quick) and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒).
Li Bai was very ____45____ (surprise) at what the old woman was doing. He asked the old woman why she did that.
"I want to make sewing needle (绣花针) by ____46____ (I)," answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn't understand. He didn't believe the old ____47____ (woman) words. He said, "What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you so many years to do it."
"It doesn't matter. As long as I don't give up, there is nothing I can't achieve in the world. I can certainly make a needle from the rod."
Li Bai ____48____ (move) deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided ____49____ (study) hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in China.
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人用铁棒磨绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事实完成不了的，李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。
43. children 【解析】句意：一天，他和一些孩子在河边玩耍。根据some other可知此处用复数名词children表示“一些其他的孩子”。故答案为children。
44. quickly 【解析】句意：他迅速走向那位女士，发现是一根铁棒。动词短语“came up to the woman”用副词修饰，此处用quickly表示“快速地”。故答案为quickly。
45. surprised 【解析】句意：看到老妇人正在做的事李白很吃惊。主语Li Bai是人，表达“某人感到吃惊的”用形容词surprised作表语。故答案为surprised。
46. myself【解析】句意：我想自己做一枚绣花针。此处用by oneself表示“亲自”，此处用I的反身代词myself。故答案为myself。
47. woman's【解析】句意：他难以相信这位老妇人的话。名词words 前用形容词修饰，此处用形容词性物主代词woman’s。故答案为woman’s。
48. was moved【解析】句意：李白被老妇人的话深深地感动。move表示“触动，感动”，主语是人，动词应用被动表示“被感动”。句子是一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用was moved表示“感动的”。故答案为was moved。
49. to study【解析】句意：然后他决定努力学习。此处用动词短语decide to do，此处用动词不定式to study。故答案为to study。
B（2020 •东营市）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
George Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate（证书）because of saving the life of a baby.
It was a cold and windy morning. The local harbor（海港）master, George Reeder, ___41___（do）his daily work when he heard a noise. On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting, so he went there quickly by bicycle.
“What’s the matter? Why they___42___（shout）?” George Reeder wondered while he was riding there.
“Help! Help my baby!” A woman was screaming（高声喊）, “My baby ___43___（be）in the buggy（婴儿车）in the sea. ”
Mr. Reeder looked at the sea, and saw a baby’s buggy in the deep freezing cold water. The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr. Reeder quickly decided to do something.
“I went over and saw that the buggy was upside down . . . and I ___44___（jump）in,” said Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help. They tied a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety.
Tanya Allen, a nurse who was passing by, gave the baby CPR（心肺复苏术）and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter（急救直升机）arrived and the baby ___45___（take）to hospital.
After he’d finished ___46___（help）the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr. Reeder went home. A little later, the baby’s grandfather went to his house and said, “Thanks a lot for what you ___47___（do）. The boy is out of danger. He ___48___ （leave）the hospital in two days. ” Mr. Reeder was very happy to hear that.
Mr. Reeder said that he hadn’t really been brave. “It was everyone — from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot,” he said. “I’m just glad I ___49___（help）. ” But when Mr. Reeder got the certificate, a reporter said, “This was a very brave act, as he put his own life at risk.”
____50____（warn）the people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather, Mr. Reeder has advised the government to put up some signs. “Hope this will help,” said Mr. Reeder.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了乔治·里德英勇救人的事迹。
41. was doing 【解析】句意：当地的港督，乔治·里德，当听到吵闹声时，他正在做自己的日常工作。
“do”做，动词。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知，乔治听到声音时，他正在做自己的工作，故从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，那么从句为一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时was/were doing，主语George Reeder为第三人称单数，故应用be动词was。故答案为was doing。
42. are shouting【解析】句意：为什么他们在大喊大叫？“shout”喊叫，动词。根据上文“On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting”可知，一些人正在大喊大叫，故应为进行时态，而这句话对于说话者来说属于现在时，故本句为现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语they为人称复数，故应用be动词are。故答案为are shouting。
43. is 【解析】句意：我的孩子在海上的婴儿车里。“be”be动词。根据语境可知，“我的孩子在婴儿车中”这件事对于说话者来说是现在时态，故本句为一般现在时，主语my baby为第三人称单数，故应用be动词is。故答案为is。
44. jumped 【解析】句意：我过去一看，婴儿车倒过来了。我跳了进去。“jump”跳，动词。根据上文中went over可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故此处应用其过去式。故答案为jumped。
45. was taken 【解析】句意：随后，一架空中救护直升机赶到，婴儿被送往医院。“take”带到，动词。根据上文中arrived可知，本句为一般过去时，且婴儿被带到医院，故本句为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。由于主语baby为第三人称单数，故应用be动词was。故答案为was taken。
46. helping 【解析】句意：里德先生帮完孩子，直升机也走了，他就回家了。“help”帮助，动词。句中finish doing sth完成某事，其后应接动词的ing形式。故答案为helping。
47. have done【解析】句意：非常感谢你所做的一切。“do”做，动词。根据语境可知，“乔治救小婴儿”这件事对下文“婴儿已经脱离危险”这件事产生了影响，故本句为完成时态，且这件事对于说话者本身属于现在时，即本句为现在完成时have/has done，主语you为第二人称，故应用助动词have。故答案为have done。
48. will leave 【解析】句意：他将在两天后离开医院。“leave”离开，动词。根据句中in two days可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故答案为will leave。
49. could help 【解析】句意：我只是很高兴我能帮上忙。“help”帮助，动词。根据语境可知，乔治表示很高兴能够帮上忙，此处可用情态动词can表示能够，另“帮助”这个动作发生在过去，故应用过去式，即could help。故答案为could help。
50. To warn【解析】句意：为了警告人们不要在大风天气下沿着海滨行走，里德先生建议政府张贴一些标志。
“warn”警告，动词。根据语境可知，为了警告人们不要在大风天气下沿着海滨行走，里德先生建议政府张贴一些标志，故应用动词不定式表目的。故答案为To warn。
C（2020 •山东日照）
六、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
Yesterday, as I was coming near the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back ____56____ (hold) the door for me. With a stick in my hand, it is not strange ____57____ people to do so. However, I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic (自动) opener, and that it can open by ____58____ (it). He said, "I thought would have a chance to be helpful." On ____59____ (hear) that, I stepped back, let the door close, and ____60____ (allow) him to reopen the door, not using the automatic control this time. That act of ____61____ (kind) not only got me happier but also made the gentleman feel ____62____ (good) about himself.
Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act. It can bring warmth to others whether you are at home ____63____ at work. Open the door for others and they will thank you. Those around you will ____64____ (certain) appreciate (赞赏) your good manners. Keep in mind that small deed makes _____65_____ big difference.
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者拄着拐杖，一位绅士帮他顶住门，尽管有自动开关，但是作者允许那位绅士帮他。这种善意的举动让帮助和被帮助的人都感到开心。作者认为帮别人顶住门给别人带来温暖也显示自己的好的举止，小小的行动意义重大。
56. to hold【解析】句意：一个头发花白的绅士退后给我顶住门。此处是目的状语，用动词不定式to hold。故答案为to hold。
57. for 【解析】句意：我手里拿着拐杖，人们这样做不奇怪。此处是“it is+形容词+for sb. + to do”的结构，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，此处表示对于人们来说那样做不奇怪，用介词for。故答案为for。
58. itself 【解析】句意：我告诉那位绅士门有自动开关，可以自己打开。此处用by itself表示“靠它自己”，此处用反身代词itself。故答案为itself。
59. hearing 【解析】句意：听到此，我退后，让门关上，允许他再开一次门，这次不使用自动开关。此处是“On doing sth.”表示“一做某事”，此处用动名词hearing。故答案为hearing。
60. allowed 【解析】句意：听到此，我退后，让门关上，允许他再开一次门，这次不使用自动开关。根据“stepped back, let the door close, and”可知此处用动词的过去式allowed与stepped 及let并列。故答案为allowed。
61. kindness【解析】句意：善举不仅让我更开心也让那位绅士自己感觉更好。介词of后面用名词，此处用kindness表示“善意的行为”。故答案为kindness。
62. better【解析】句意：善举不仅让我更开心也让那位绅士自己感觉更好。根据“not only got me happier but also”可知此处用比较级better表示“不仅让我更开心也让那位绅士自己感觉更好”。故答案为better。
63. or【解析】句意：不管是在家还是在工作，它能给其他人带来温暖。此处用whether…or…表示“不管是在家还是在工作”，故答案为or。
64. certainly 【解析】句意：那些你周围的人肯定会赞赏你的良好的举止。动词appreciate用副词修饰，此处用certainly表示“肯定”。故答案为certainly。
65. a【解析】句意：牢记在心，小小的行动意义重大。此处用短语make a big difference表示“意义重大”，此处填不定冠词a。故答案为a。
D（2020 •威海市）
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted can't do this without help because he's only six years old. He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted ___36___ (begin) reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology（动物学）. By the age of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.
Ted ___37___ just (complete) his first book. It____38____(come) out in a few months, shortly after his seventh birthday. “I love learning.” says Ted.
“My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or____39____(wear) socks. “Psychologists（心理学家）have found it difficult____40____(test) Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him. Ted's mother first knew her son was different when he kept____41____(cry) at play school because he was bored with the children's games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted's speed.
Now Ted____42____(study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.
However, some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from____43____(grow) up in a healthy way. “I____44____(not care) how clever the kid is. Six-year-olds have to play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesn't agree that her son's time_____45_____(take) up completely by schoolwork. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.”
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述天才儿童特德的学习经历以及心理学家对其健康成长的担忧。
36. began【解析】句意：特德二岁开始阅读。根据“at two”可知讲述的是过去的动作，动词用过去式began。故答案为began。
37. has completed 【解析】句意：特德刚完成了他的第一本书。根据just可知此处是现在完成时，主语Ted是第三人称单数，动词用has completed。故答案为has completed。
38. will come/is coming/is going to come 【解析】句意：几个月之后将出版，在他的七岁生日之后不久。
根据“in a few months”几个月之后，是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，主语是It，谓语动词此处用will come,或者is coming或者is going to come。故答案为will come/is coming/is going to come。
39. wore 【解析】句意：我的英雄是爱因斯坦因为他从不梳头发或者穿袜子。根据or可知此处用动词的过去式与brushed并列，此处用wear的过去式wore。故答案为wore。
40. to test 【解析】句意：心理学家发现测试出特德的聪明很难，因为他们没有足够的分数能给他。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，此处用to test。故答案为to test。
41. crying 【解析】句意：特德的母亲第一次发现她的儿子不同是在他一直在幼儿园哭因为他厌倦孩子们的游戏。此处用keep doing表示“一直做某事”，此处用动名词crying。故答案为crying。
42. is studying 【解析】句意：特德现在在罗切斯特大学学习地理，使用网络来完成他的高中学业。根据now可知此处用现在进行时，主语Ted 是单数，动词用is studying。故答案为is studying。
43. growing 【解析】句意：然而，一些心理学家警告太多的学习会阻止一个孩子健康的成长。此处用动词短语stop sb. from doing表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处用动名词growing。故答案为growing。
44. don't care 【解析】句意： 我不在意这个孩子多么聪明。此处是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用助动词的否定don’t加上动词原形care。故答案为don't care。
45. is taken/has been taken【解析】句意：罗杰斯夫妇不赞成儿子的时间完全被学业占据。句子是现在时，agree that后面是宾语从句，从句的主语是time，是单数，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，表示“被占据”用现在完成时的被动has been taken或者一般现在时的被动is taken。故答案为is taken/has been taken。
E（2020 •潍坊市）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence because he ___26___ (punish) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine ___27___(foot) high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting ___28___(take) up all afternoon. Even ___29___(bad), other boys will come by soon and see him ___30___(do) his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work.
"Got to work, hey?" says Ben. "Work? What work are you talking about? It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by ___31___(he)." Then Tom goes on ___32___(paint). Ben watches Tom in ___33___(silent). He becomes more and more ___34___(interest). After a while, he says, "Say, Tom, let me try."
"No, I'm sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence."
"Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please...I'll give you my apple!"
Tom considers moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he ____35____(discover)something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something hard to get!
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述汤姆·索亚因为犯错被惩罚，他不得不给篱笆刷油漆。刷油漆将会占用整个下午的时间；甚至更糟的是，其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。所以他想办法让本罗杰斯来代替他刷油漆，而且还得到了一个苹果。他受到启发为了得到什么东西，所有你要做的事情是使这件东西让别人很难得到。
26. was punished【解析】句意：因为汤姆·索亚昨天犯错被惩罚，他不得不给篱笆刷油漆。此处缺谓语动词，根据yesterday可知此处讲述是过去的事，动词用一般过去时态；主语he是单数，主语和动词punish之间是被动关系，用was punished。故答案为was punished。
27. feet 【解析】句意：篱笆至少有9英尺高，长度几乎有半个街区那么长。根据nine可知此处名词foot需要变成复数feet。故答案为feet。
28. will take【解析】句意:他知道刷油漆将会占用整个下午的时间。此处缺谓语动词，此处讲述的是将来的动作用一般将来时will take。故答案为will take。
29. worse 【解析】句意：甚至更糟的是，其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。此处讲述的是比上文“take up all afternoon”更糟的事情，此处用bad的比较级worse表示“更糟”。故答案为worse。
30. do 【解析】句意：甚至更糟的是，其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。此处表示“看到某人做某事”用动词短语see sb. do；此处用动词原形do。故答案为do。
31. himself 【解析】句意：不是每一天一个男孩子靠他自己开始给整个篱笆刷油漆。此处表达“靠某人自己”用by oneself,此处用himself。故答案为himself。
32. painting 【解析】句意：然后汤姆继续刷油漆。此处用动词短语go on doing表示“继续做某事”，此处用动名词painting，故答案为painting。
33. silence 【解析】句意：本安静地看着汤姆。此处用短语in silence表示“安静地”。故答案为silence。
34. interested 【解析】句意：他变得越来越感兴趣。becomes后面用形容词作表语，此处是比较级表示“越来越感兴趣”，用more and more interested。故答案为interested。
35. has discovered【解析】句意：自从那以后他认为他发现了很有趣的东西。thinks后面是宾语从句，根据thinks可知主句是一般现在时。从句的主语是he ,第三人称单数，谓语动词用现在完成时has discovered表示“发现了”。故答案为has discovered。
F（2020 •昆明市）
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
Where I'm from, were pretty relaxed about time. We don't like to rush around, so we___46___（mind）if people are a little late sometimes, If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We___47___（real） enjoy our time slowly, We___48___（valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.___49___（besides）, we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can！
In Switzerland, it's very important___50___（is） on time. We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you ___51___（expect） to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late.___52___（you） friend may get mad. So I make an___53___（effort） to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others___54___（wait）. Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling___55___（one）. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
本文讲述不同的国家礼仪习惯是不同的，作者所在的国家对自己或别人迟到一点不会介意，但在瑞士准时是非常重要的。
46. don’t mind【解析】句意：我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以我们不介意别人有时迟到一点，如果你告诉朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭，你迟到一点也没关系。根据“if you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late.”，可知我们不介意别人有时迟到一点，所以此句应为否定句；又因为全文是用一般现在时，所以该句用一般现在时的否定形式，主语为we ，否定句加don’t，后跟动词原形，故填don’t mind。
47. really【解析】句意：我们真地是慢慢地享受我们的时间。提示词real真正的，是形容词，在句中要修饰动词enjoy，所以应用副词形式，real的副词为really，故填really。
48. value【解析】句意：我们珍惜与家人和朋友在日常生活中度过的时光。分析句子结构此处缺少谓语动词，valuable有价值，是形容词，动词形式为value；又因为根据全文可知是一般现在时，主语为we，所以谓语动词要用动词原形，故填value。
49. Besides【解析】句意：此外，我们通常不必计划去见我们的朋友。besides 表示“除此之外”时，一般放在句首，首字母大写，并用逗号和后面句子隔开，故填Besides。
50. to be【解析】句意：在瑞士，准时是非常重要的。此句是句型It’s+ adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……”，提示词is的原形是be，根据句意，故填to be。
51. are expected【解析】句意：如果有人邀请你中午见他或她，那么你就被期望在中午到那里。根据句意此处是指“你被期望在中午到那里”，be expected to do sth.(某人)被期望做某事，主语为you，且为一般现在时，所以be动词用are，故填are expected。
52. your【解析】句意：你的朋友可能会发疯。此空要修饰名词friend，所以应用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词为your，故填your。
53. effort【解析】句意：所以当我见到我的朋友时，我努力做到准时。短语make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，故填effort。
54. waiting【解析】句意：我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人一直等是不礼貌的。
根据句意此处指“让别人一直等”，keep sb. doing意为“让某人一直做某事”，所以应为keep others waiting，故填waiting。
55. first【解析】句意：而且，我们从来不会不先打电话就去拜访朋友的家。根据句意此处指“不会不先打电话就去拜访朋友家”，one的序数词first，意为“首先”，故填first。
G（2020 •黑龙江省牡丹江市）
Since COVID-19 outbreak (爆发), most people in Wuhan have avoided 76． (go) out to reduce the risk of being infected (感染). All 77． (health) people know it is very important not to go to hospitals in the city if it isn't necessary, because many infected patients are being treated there.
However, a large number of local 78． (volunteer) are doing this by driving doctors and nurses to work. As these doctors and nurses are treating patients 79． (care) every day, they are in close contact (接触) with patients. If things continue like this, the risk of being infected 80． (become) higher. But many people have taken part in the activity so far. They are called "ferrymen (摆渡人) of hope" by the local people.
本文讲述了在武汉爆发新冠肺炎疫情期间，许多当地志愿者送医生和护士去医院工作，虽然医务人员每天与患者亲密接触，有极大被感染的风险，但是仍然有许多人参加这个志愿活动。
76．going【解析】句意：自从新冠肺炎病毒爆发以来，武汉的大部分人避免出门来减少感染的风险。
固定搭配：avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，所以空格处填going。故答案为going。
77．healthy【解析】句意：所有健康的人都知道，如果没有必要的话，不要去城里的医院，这是非常重要的。空格处修饰名词people，所以要用形容词作定语。根据括号内提示词，health是名词，其对应的形容词是healthy，所以空格处填healthy。故答案为healthy。
78．volunteers【解析】句意：然而，许多当地的志愿者开车送医生和护士去工作。a large number of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，所以空格处填名词复数volunteers。故答案为volunteers。
79．carefully【解析】句意：由于这些医生和护士每天都要认真治疗病人，所以他们与病人有着密切的接触。
空格处修饰动词treat，所以要用副词。根据括号内提示词，care是名词，其对应的副词是carefully，所以空格处填carefully。故答案为carefully。
80．will become【解析】句意：如果事情像这样持续下去，被感染的风险将会变得更高。
if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以空格处填will become。故答案为will become。
H（2020 •四川省宜宾市）
Every day brings new stories and information about COV-ID-19. Some stories 46．(be)encouraging, while others bring bad news. How can you know who to turn to? Can you trust 47．(they)?
It's important 48．(stay)informed in times like these. But while your 49．(friend)and family might share information on social media in 50． hopes of helping others, it's common for rumors(谣言)to spread in this way. You might have read stories 51． sound too good to be true. What do you think about them? Would you consider that they might not be quite right?
If you can, try to get news 52． all kinds of sources(来源). Read articles from government news platforms which 53．(usual)give timely fact checks. When dealing with such a serious issue, it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and 54．(health)as your real diet. Last but not least, think twice before 55．(share)information online!
文章大意：本文围绕新型冠状病毒爆发期间获取即时信息展开，并号召大家拒绝谣言、增强信息获取渠道。最后告诫大家，在网上分享信息之前要三思!
46．are【解析】句意：有些故事令人鼓舞，有些则带来坏消息。根据Some stories ____(be)encouraging,可知，该句主语为some stories，为复数形式，再由后面while引导的句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用复数形式are，故答案为are。
47．them【解析】句意：你能信任他们吗？根据Can you trust ____(they)?可知trust为动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，所以用they的宾格形式them，故答案为them。
48．to stay【解析】句意：在这样的时代保持消息灵通是很重要的。根据It's important ____(stay)informed in times like these.可知这里考查固定句型：It's+形容词+to do sth.去做某事是……，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth，故答案为to stay。
49．friends【解析】句意：但是，当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上分享信息时。根据But while your ____(friend)and family might share information on social media，可知此处表示的是泛指，所以应用friend的复数形式，故答案为friends。
50．the【解析】句意：但是，当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上分享信息希望能帮助他人时，根据But while your ____(friend)and family might share information on social media in ____ hopes of helping others,可知此处考查in the hopes of怀着……的希望，固定词组，故答案为the。
51．that/which【解析】句意：你可能读过一些听起来好的不像真的故事。根据You might have read stories ____ sound too good to be true.可知本句为定语从句，先行词是stories，指物，在从句中作主语，所以引导词用that/which，故答案为that/which。
52．from【解析】句意：如果可以的话，试着从各种渠道获取新闻。根据If you can, try to get news ____ all kinds of sources(来源).结合语境，可知是要试着从各种渠道获得新闻，get…from…从……处得到……，故答案为from。
53．usually【解析】句意：阅读政府新闻平台的文章，这些文章通常会及时进行事实核查。根据Read articles from government news platforms which ____(usual)give timely fact checks.可知，设空处修饰后面的动词，所以应用副词形式，usual通常的，形容词，与其所对应的副词是usually，故答案为usually。
54．healthy【解析】句意：让你看新闻的习惯和你真正的饮食习惯一样多样化和健康是很重要的。
根据it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and ____(health)as your real diet.这里考查as…as，表示和……一样，中间用形容词或副词的原级；设空处和前面的much为并列关系，所以应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，故答案为healthy。
55．sharing【解析】句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，在网上分享信息之前要三思!
根据Last but not least, think twice before ____(share)information online!可知，提示词share是动词，意为“分享”；设空处前面的before是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案为sharing。
A（2020 •黑龙江省牡丹江市市区中考一模）
The Chinese actor Zhang Ruoyun is a young actor. And he starred (主演) in Joy of Life (《庆余年》), one of _________76_________ (popular) TV plays in 2019. Zhang is very good at acting, but he is also ________77________(interest) in cooking and sports. In 2019, Zhang went on the dubbing show, The Sound (《声临其境》).
His pronunciation skills shocked people in the show and since then a lot of people ________78________(remember) him. Zhang has set us a good example through his many________79________ (hobby). It is important for us to keep ___________80___________ (push) ourselves to be the best we can be.
【答案】76. the most popular 77. interested 78. have remembered
79. hobbies 80. pushing
【解析】本文介绍了演员张若昀，他擅长表演，而且也对烹饪和运动感兴趣。
【76题详解】
句意：他主演了2019年最受欢迎的电视剧之一——《庆余年》。
popular是形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，结合句中one of可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，popular的最高级形式为most popular。故填the most popular。
【77题详解】
句意：张擅长表演，但他也对烹饪和运动感兴趣。
is是be动词，所以此处使用形容词；interest是名词，其形容词形式为interested，意为“感兴趣的”，be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣。故填interested。
【78题详解】
句意：他的发音技巧震惊了节目中的观众，从那以后很多人都记住了他。
remember是动词，意为“记得，记住”；根据句中“since then”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为a lot of people，所以助动词用have。故填have remembered。
【79题详解】
句意：张的许多爱好为我们树立了一个好榜样。
hobby是可数名词，意为“兴趣，爱好”，句中有many，所以此处使用可数名词hobby的复数形式。故填hobbies。
【80题详解】
句意：对我们来说，不断推动自己做到最好是很重要的。
push是动词，意为“推动”，根据句中keep可知，此处是keep doing sth.不断做某事，所以此处使用push的动名词形式。故填pushing。
B（2020 •山东省潍坊市安丘市中考三模）
词汇应用：阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? ____26____ (Something) is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most ____27____(usual) woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built ____28____(her) out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that ____29____(pull) down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”
Amy isn’t the only one who is good at ____30____(recycle). Wang Tao ____31____(set) up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars ____32____(make) beautiful art pieces. Some ____33____(be) large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are____34____(small) pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. WangTao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the _____35_____(important) of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
【答案】26. Nothing 27. unusual 28. herself 29. were pulled 30. recycling
31. set 32. to make 33. are 34. smaller 35. importance
【解析】本文主要列举了2个擅长回收利用，用身边的废物创造新东西的人。
【26题详解】
句意：如果你有创造性的头脑，没有东西会浪费。
根据句意如果你有创造性的头脑，可知是没有东西会浪费，故something要转化为没有东西。故答案填Nothing。
【27题详解】
句意：但是她是一个最不同寻常的女人。
根据句意你可能没有听说过她，但她是一个不同寻常人，故usual要加前缀un表示不同寻常的unusual。故答案填unusual。
【28题详解】
句意：她住在英国一个她自己用垃圾建成的房子里。
根据句意表示她自己建成的房子，故代词her要变成反身代词。故答案填herself。
【29题详解】
句意：她城镇周围的老建筑物的窗户和门都被推倒了。
根据句意她城镇周围的老建筑物的窗户和门都被推倒了，可知是发生在过去的事，用一般过去时；窗户和门和推倒之间是被动关系，用被动语态；窗户和门是复数，故be动词用were。故答案填were pulled。
【30题详解】
句意：Amy不是唯一擅长回收利用的人。
根据句意表示擅长回收利用，擅长做某事，be good at doing sth.，故动词要用ing形式。故答案填recycling。
【31题详解】
句意：王涛4年前在上海创建了一个小生意。
4年前，过去时间，可知是一般过去时，故动词set用过去式，故答案填set。
【32题详解】
句意：他因用旧车上的铁和其他材料来做漂亮的艺术品而出名。
句子成分分析，空格处缺少非谓语，动词make用不定式形式做目状语。故答案填to make。
【33题详解】
句意：有一些是看起来像动物或人的大艺术品。
根据句意指一些艺术品，art pieces是可数名词复数形式，一般现在时，故be动词用are。故答案填are。
【34题详解】
句意：有一些是你可以放在家里的更小的艺术品。
根据句意，对比前面的large大艺术品，有一些是你可以放在家里的更小的艺术品，可知，形容词small用比较级形式。故答案填smaller。
【35题详解】
句意：王涛希望创建一个“金属艺术”主题公园来给人们展示环境保护的重要性。
句子成分分析，空格处缺少名词，故形容词important要变成不可数名词重要性importance。故答案填importance。
C（2020 •浙江省温州市平阳县初中学业水平适应性考试（一模））
Kobe, the king of Los Angeles Lakers, played an important role in NBA. He was born on ____46____ （八月）23th, 1978 in the USA. He showed his talent in basketball at an ____47____（早的） age. He always practised _____48_____（跑步）,jumping and shooting He began his legendary NBA career after he entered the high school. In NBA history, Kobe and Micheal Jordan _____49_____ achievements. In 1999 All-Star Game, he made 50 ____50____（他 自己）become the brightest star.
Kobe kept plenty of NBA records, for example, dropped into a 12 3-pointers. In our opinion, no one was _____51_____（更成功的）than Kobe in 2006, against Toronto Team because he had 81 points in a game. In 2007-2008 season, he ____52____（收到）the title of Most Valuable Player, which was the highest honor. His actions were crazy and amazing. So he had a lot of Chinese _____53_____（粉丝）. Basketball lovers never forget his words "I do what I do". But _____54_____（不幸运地）, he passed away in a helicopter crash _______55_______（没有）warning in 2019. His spirit and legends will never die.
【答案】46. August 47. early 48. running 49. both 50. himself 51. more successful 52. received 53. fans 54. unluckily / unfortunately
55. without
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了NBA的运动员科比的成功事迹及他的意外去世令人惋惜。
【46题详解】
句意：他1978年8月23日出生在美国。
八月August。月份首字母应大写。故答案为August。
【47题详解】
句意：他在很小时候就显示了他的篮球天赋。
根据“He showed his talent in basketball”可知，这里是在很小的时候，显示了篮球的天赋。early形容词作定语修饰名词age，早的。故答案为early。
【48题详解】
句意：他总是练习跑、跳和射击。
根据“jumping and shooting”可知，这里是练习跑步。短语practise doing sth.练习做某事。run动词跑步，动名词是running。故答案为running。
【49题详解】
句意：在NBA历史上，科比和乔丹都取得了成就。
根据“Kobe and Micheal Jordan”可知，这里是他们两个人。both两者都。故答案为both。
【50题详解】
句意：在1999年的全明星赛中，他使自己成为了50位最耀眼的明星。
短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事；这里是使他自己。himself反身代词，他自己。故答案为himself。
【51题详解】
句意：在我们看来，在2006年对阵多伦多队的比赛中，没有人比科比更成功，因为他在一场比赛中得了81分。
根据“than Kobe in 2006”可知，这里用比较级。successful形容词，成功的。比较级是more successful更成功的。故答案为more successful。
【52题详解】
句意：在2007-2008赛季，他获得了最有价值球员的称号，这是最高荣誉。
根据“the title of Most Valuable Player”可知，这里是收到了最有价值球员的称号。这里用一般过去时态，receive动词，受到，过去式是received。故答案为received。
【53题详解】
句意：他的行为疯狂而惊人。所以他有很多中国球迷。
根据“His actions were crazy and amazing.”可知，这里是说他有很多中国球迷。fan名词，迷；狂热爱好者。前面有a lot of 故这里用复数形式。故答案为fans。
【54题详解】
句意：但不幸的是，他在2019年的一次直升机失事中去世了。他的精神和传奇永远不会消亡。
根据文中“he passed away in a helicopter crash ______10______ （没有）warning in 2019.”可知，这里是不幸地是，unluckily / unfortunately副词，不幸地。故答案为unluckily / unfortunately。
【55题详解】
句意：但不幸的是，他在2019年的一次直升机失事中去世了。他的精神和传奇永远不会消亡。
根据“warning in 2019”可知，这里是介词without没有。故答案为without。
D（2020 •江苏省徐州市铜山区、睢宁县、邳州市等六区县（市）中考二模）
Growing up is not always easy for all of us. When we are facing difficulties, being courageous and brave can be ___51___ (use)than crying out for help.
Here is a story about a young man, Jack. He was born in 1982 in a poor family. When he was 11, his father became mentally ill and brought back an abandoned baby girl. One year later, his mother ___52___ (leave)with his younger brother. Since then, Jack ___53___(take)care of his father and his sister. He carried the family burden(负担)___54___ (brave). On the one hand, he wanted to find ways to treat his father's ___55___ (ill);on the other hand, he had to take care of the adopted sister. And Jack still insisted on ___56___ (go) to school. Soon Jack's story went public and many people knew about it. They tried their best to help the poor boy and his family. But Jack refused ___57___(accept)donations from others. He said he ___58___ (encourage)by the kindness but he thought there was someone else who needed help. He finished his college and took good care of his father and his sister by ___59___ (he).
From his story, we come to realize that love and care for others is the source of happiness. If we meet with difficulties, ____60____ (not complain)about the bad luck, but think about what we can do for our family and others.
【答案】51. more useful 52. left 53. has taken 54. bravely 55. illness 56. going 57. to accept 58. was encouraged
59. himself 60. don’t complain
【解析】文章大意：短文叙述了Jack通过自己的艰苦努力，抚养生病的爸爸和被收养的妹妹的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：当我们面对困难时，鼓励和勇敢比呼救更有用。
根据句意，空处的词在can be之后，应为形容词；又根据than的提示，空处的词应用形容词的比较级形式；use是名词，用途，对应的形容词是useful，它的比较级是more useful，故答案为more useful。
【52题详解】
句意：一年后，他妈妈带着他的小弟弟离开了。
根据前后句的时态可知，叙述故事时的时态都是一般过去时，所以此处也应是一般过去时，leave离开，它的过去式是left，故答案为left。
【53题详解】
句意：从那时起，Jack一直照顾他爸爸和妹妹。
根据句中时间状语since then的提示，句子应为现在完成时，其构成形式为have/has+done，Jack，第三人称单数形式，所以助动词应为has，take的过去分词是taken，故答案为has taken。
【54题详解】
句意：他勇敢地挑起了家庭的重担。
根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词carried，应为副词；brave是形容词，勇敢的，对应的副词是bravely，故答案为bravely。
【55题详解】
句意：一方面，他想找办法治疗他爸爸的疾病。
空处的词在“his father’s名词所有格”之后，应为名词；ill是形容词，有病的，对应的名词是illness，疾病，故答案为illness。
【56题详解】
句意：Jack还坚持上学。
坚持做某事insist on doing sth，故答案为going。
【57题详解】
句意：但是Jack拒绝接受别人的捐赠。
拒绝做某事refuse to do sth，故答案为to accept。
【58题详解】
句意：他说善意使他受到鼓舞，但他认为还有其他人需要帮助。
根据句意，句子主语和动词之间是被动关系；再结合语境可知，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成形式为was/were+done，主语he为第三人称单数形式，助动词应是was；动词encourage的过去分词是encouraged，故答案为was encouraged。
【59题详解】
句意：他完成了大学学业，并且他独自照顾好父亲和妹妹。
空处的词在介词by之后应为反身代词，构成短语by oneself，单独、独自；he主格代词，对应的反身代词是himself，故答案为himself。
【60题详解】
句意：如果我们遇到困难，不要抱怨运气不好，而是想想我们能为家人和他人做些什么。
根据句意和提示词可知，空处应是祈使句的否定形式，其构成形式为don’t+do…，故答案为don’t complain。
E（2020 •山东省聊城市临清市中考二模）
People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of ___31___(send)birthday cards began. It is believed that it ___32___(begin)in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards ___33___(连词)they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.
In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, ___34___(cheap) and more popular. The development of color printing processes(工艺流程) in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.
Today cards are often ___35___(give)with a present, even when people can express their ___36___(wish)face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead ___37___(介词)traditional cards because they are free, environmentally ___38___(friend) and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cards very often.
If your birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at ___39___(little)one person could congratulate you with ___40___(冠词)beautiful card then?
【答案】31. sending
32. began 33. when/if
34. cheaper
35. given 36. wishes
37. of 38. friendly
39. least 40. a
【解析】
文章讲述了无论西方还是东方，人们都会用贺卡寄送生日祝福。同时介绍了生日贺卡的由来、发展及其作用。
【31题详解】
句意：寄生日贺卡的传统是什么时候在哪里开始的没有人知道。
根据of介词，后用动名词doing形式，做介词宾语；故填sending。
【32题详解】
句意：人们相信它在19世纪早期在英国开始的。
根据 in the early nineteenth century在19世纪早期，可知用一般过去时态；故填began。
【33题详解】
句意：在那时当/如果他们不能亲自祝福某人生日时，他们就寄生日贺卡。
根据In those days people sent birthday cards和they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.之间的关系，可以说“当他们不能亲自祝福某人生日时”，也可以说“如果他们不能亲自祝福某人生日时”；故填when/if
【34题详解】
句意：在1840年英国第一张邮票开始使用，寄生日贺卡变得更容易、更便宜、更流行。
根据前后都是比较级，它们是并列关系，所以也用比较级；故填cheaper。
【35题详解】
句意：今天给贺卡通常带着一个礼物。
根据主语cards和give之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故填given。
【36题详解】
句意：甚至当人们面对面表达祝福时。
根据their他们的，所以用名词复数；故填wishes。
【37题详解】
句意：许多人正在使用电子贺卡代替传统的贺卡。
根据because they are free, environmentally 8 (friend) and easy to arrive因为他们免费、环保，更容易送达，所以电子贺卡代替了传统的贺卡，instead of代替；故填of。
【38题详解】
句意：因为他们免费、环保，更容易送达。
根据 e-cards，可知是“环保”，environmentally与环境有关地，副词，修饰形容词friendly，environmentally friendly 环保；故填friendly。
39题详解】
句意：你希望至少有一个人用漂亮的贺卡祝贺你吗？
根据at least至少，固定搭配；故填least。
【40题详解】句意：你希望至少有一个人用一个漂亮的贺卡祝贺你吗？
根据句意可知这里是泛指一张贺卡，a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；故填a。
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