初中英语中考复习 精品解析：云南省昆明市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

2020年昆明市初中学业水平考试

英语 试题卷

（全卷四个部分，共8页。考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力

第一节 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。

1.A. B. C.

2.A. B. C.

3.A. B. C.

4.A. B. C.

5A. B. C.

第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。

6. A. Yes, please.      B You're night.      C. Never mind

7. A. Don't worry.     B. OK, I will.       C. Sorry. I won't.

8. A. Twice a week.    B. Three hours.     C In five days.

9. A. Yes, she did.     B. No, I didn't.      C. Short hair.

10. A. Sure, I'll do it.   B No, not at all.     C. Of course, good idea.

第三节 听对话及问题，选择最佳答案，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。

11. A Play tennis.        B Have lunch.             C. Go fishing.

12. A. To study for a test.  B. To watch a soccer game.   C. To finish a book report.

13. A. On July 13th.      B. On July 30th.            C. On July 3Ist C. By plane.

14. A By ship.           B. By train.                C. Teacher and student

15. A. Doctor and nurse.   B. Mother and son.          C. Teacher and student.

第四节 听短文，根据短文内容回答问题，听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。

16. Where did the scientists come from?

A. Canada.       B. China       C. France

17. For the children, how were the books that they read?

A. Easy.         B Difficult       C. Boring.

18. The children could decide to read more or stop after they finished         .

A. the first page   B. the first book    C. half the book

19 The children felt         when reading with a dog in the room.

A. wise          B. confident       C. thankful

20. According to the passage, this study tells us the following EXCEPT          .

A. dogs won't stop children from reading

B. dogs won't care about whether children make mistakes

C dogs won't show interest in children or understand them

第二部分 英语知识运用

第一节 单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。

1.— Excuse me, is this Alice's pencil box?

—Yes, it is. It’s ________.

A. mine B. ours C. hers D. theirs

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——抱歉打扰，这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒么？——是的，这是她的铅笔盒。

考查名词性物主代词。mine我的东西；ours我们的东西；hers她的东西；theirs他们的东西。根据Alice's pencil box可知此处用hers表示“是她的铅笔盒”，相当于her pencil box。故选C。

2.You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ________kill plants, animals and even people.

A. might B. might not C. should D. should not

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：不准在森林里玩火。它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人类。

本题考查情态动词。might可能，表示推测；might not可能不，表示推测；should应该，表示建议；should not不应该，表示建议。根据You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. 可知，在森林里不可以玩火，因此推测可能会杀死植物、动物或人。故选A。

【点睛】

3.My hometown, Kunming, is famous ________fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.

A. as B. for C. of D. by

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去，它们都会吸引你的目光。

考查介词。as作为；for因为；of……的；by通过。be famous for意为“因……而出名”，for后接出名的原因；be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，as后接某种身份或职业的名词。原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因，所以空格处填介词for，故选B。

4.Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.

A. will help B. helps C. has helped D. is helping

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：自1989以来，希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想。

考查时态。will help一般将来时；helps一般现在时；has helped现在完成时；is helping现在进行时。根据时间状语Since 1989，可知该句应用现在完成时have/has done，又因为主语为Project Hope，所以用has，故选C。

5.— Hello, may I speak to Gina?

— ________

A. Hi, this is Gina speaking. B. Hi, I’m Gina.

C. May I know your address? D. May I take a message for you?

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你好，可否请吉娜来接电话？   ——你好，我是吉娜。

考查情景交际。A. Hi, this is Gina speaking.你好，我是吉娜；B. Hi, I’m Gina. 你好，我是吉娜；C. May I know your address? 我可以知道你的地址吗？；D. May I take a message for you? 我可以给你捎个口信吗？。在电话用语中，一般用this和that指代交谈的双方。接听电话一般用This is …，故选A。

6.Garbage-sorting（垃圾分类） encourages people to live________life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in.

A. a greener B. the greenest  C. a wilder  D. the wildest

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：垃圾分类鼓励人们过上比以前更环保的生活。它使地球变得更适合居住。

考查比较级。a greener更环保的；the greenest最环保的；a wilder更野蛮的；the wildest最野蛮的。根据句中的than before，可知应用比较级；live a…life意为“过上……的生活”，根据句意和常识，可知应该是过上比以前更环保的生活，故选A。

7.— Good morning, Lily. ________?

— Thursday. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival.

A. How’s everything today B. What day is it today

C. How’s the weather today D. What’s the date today

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——早上好，莉莉？今天是星期几呢？   ——星期四。今天是端午节。

考查情景交际。A. How’s everything today今天一切还好吗；B. What day is it today今天星期几；C. How’s the weather today今天天气怎么样；D. What’s the date today今天是几号。根据答句Thursday提示，空格处问的是今天星期几，故选B。

8.We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.

A. because B. unless C. but D. if

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了，但我们会永远记住他。

考查连词。because因为；unless除非；but但是，表转折；if如果。根据句意前后两句表示转折关系，故选C。

9.A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ________.The window can prevent children from falling out.

A. communication B. celebration C. honest D. creativity

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一个来自湖南的12岁男孩因为他的创造力发明了一种新型窗户。这种窗户可以防止孩子掉下来。

主要考查名词含义。communication交流，名词；celebration庆祝，名词；honest诚实的，形容词；creativity创造力，名词。形容词性物主代词his后应跟名词，所以排除选项C；又根据句中的“invented a new kind of window”可知，发明出新型窗户是“因为他的创造力”，故选D。

10.It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2021.

A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：据报道，2020年东京奥运会将推迟到2021年7月23日举行。

考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；搭建；put down写下，记下；put on穿上；上映；put off推迟。根据句意可知，这里表示2020东京奥运会推迟到了2021年，故选D。

11.As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and ________others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.

A. protect B. protecting C. admire D. admiring

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：作为普通人，医护人员会不假思索地挺身而出保护他人。他们是最美丽的天使。

考查动词辨析。protect保护；protecting动名词或现在分词形式；admire钦佩，赞美；admiring是动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意可知，医护人员站出来保护其他人，C和D意思不对，先排除。该空前and连接并列成分，与空前的stand out一致，应用动词原形。故选A。

12.—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!

—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.

A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我们国家在科学技术方面取得了多快的进步！——确实如此。我们享受着现代科技的便利。

考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为“物”；how引导的感叹句，其修饰的中心词为“形容词或副词”。根据结构及语境可知，我们国家取得了多快的进步，这句话的中心词应为“progress”进步，指物，故应用what引导感叹句。另profress为不可数名词，其感叹句结构应为：What+形容词+不可数名词+其它！故选B。

【点睛】what引导的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

13.—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?

—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.

A. how can I get there B. what gift he prefers

C. why didn't he invite me D. where the party was held

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？——我不确定。我们打电话给凯茜，她可能知道一些事情。

考查宾语从句。how can I get there我们怎样到那儿，疑问句语序，一般现在时；what gift he prefers他喜欢什么礼物，陈述句语序，一般现在时；why didn't he invite me他为什么没有邀请我，疑问句语序，一般过去时；where the party was held在哪儿举行聚会，陈述句语序，一般过去时。问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项。根据问句中will have可知，聚会还没有开始，故排除D选项。综上所述，B选项的语序和时态均正确。故选B。

14.If you are going to be a computer programmer, you’d better start with the ABC of computers.

A. English grammar B. English letters C. the difficulties D. the basic knowledge

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名计算机程序员，你最好从计算机基础知识开始。

考查固定短语。A. English grammar英语语法；B. English letters英文信；C. the difficulties困难；D. the basic knowledge基础知识。短语the ABC of意为“……的基础知识”，与D选项同义，故选D。

15.When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, it's necessary to put ourselves in parents’ shoes.

A. wear parents' shoes B. get parents shoes

C. consider in parents' position D. put parents to trouble

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：当我们十几岁的孩子与父母相处方面有问题时，有必要设身处地为父母着想。

考查习语辨析。wear parents’ shoes穿父母的鞋；get parents’ shoes给父母买鞋；consider in parents’ position站在父母的立场考虑问题；put parents to trouble给父母惹麻烦。根据语境可知，和父母相处有问题的话，正确的做法应该是站在父母的角度考虑问题，因此原句中的的短语put ourselves in parents’ shoes与C选项的意思最接近，故选C。

第二节 完形填空

从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Do you know what "paying it forward" means? It's not paying for something before you buy it, " Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no ___16___. Then that person does something nice for someone else.

You may think this doesn't seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite ___17___.

One day in December 2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida, US. She also ___18___ a meal for the person standing in line behind her. That person did the same thing, and the next person did it, ___19___ . Soon, 250 people had done another person the act of ___20___!

But you ___21___spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering, giving food to ___22___ or doing something nice for someone around you.

Try it out for ___23___. All you have to do is look for ___24___things that you could do make someone happy. Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does something nice for you, don't ____25____ to do the same.

16. A. space  B. action   C. reason

17. A. fast  B.  slowly   C.  hardly

18. A. made B. bought C. sold

19. A. too B. either C. also

20. A. madness B.  politeness  C. kindness

21. A. would like to B. are supposed to  C.  don't need to

22. A. the rich B. the homeless C. the missing

23. A. myself B. yourself C. itself

24. A. small B. awful C. strange

25. A. agree B. forget C. decide

【答案】16. C    17. A    18. B    19. A    20. C    21. C    22. B    23. B    24. A    25. B

【解析】

这是一篇议论文，文章讲述给别人做善意的行为，而这个人将善意继续下去的善举；倡导爱的相互传递。

【16题详解】

句意：“向前支付”就是无任何理由地为另一个人去做一些善举。

space空间；action行为；reason理由。此处用for no reason表示“没有任何理由”。故选C。

【17题详解】

句意:但是这种善行可以迅速传播开来。

fast快；slowly慢；hardly几乎不。此处用副词fast表示“传播得很快”。故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：她也为站在她后面的人付餐款。

made 制作；bought买；sold卖。根据“a woman was buying a meal”可知此处用动词bought表示“买”。选B。

19题详解】

句意：那个人也做了相同的事情，接下来一个人也是如此。

 too常放在肯定句句末，前必须有逗号把它和前面的句子分开。either常用于否定句和疑问句中，前有逗号，把它和前面的内容分开。also 一般放在肯定句中，放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。这是肯定句，逗号和前面隔开用too放在句末表示“也”。故选A。

【20题详解】

句意：不久，250个人都给另一个人做了这种善意的行为。

madness疯狂；politeness礼貌；kindness善意。根据“buying a meal”可知此处是表达给别人的餐买单这种善行，用名词kindness。故选C。

【21题详解】

句意：但是你没有必要花钱来向前付款。

would like to想要；are supposed to理应；don’t need to没必要。根据“There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering”可知此处讲的是不花钱的善举，用don’t need to do的结构。故选C。

【22题详解】

句意：有一些善举的例子，比如志愿者、给物价可归的人送食物或者给你周围的某个人做一些善意的举动。

the rich富人；the homeless无家可归的人；the missing失踪的人。根据“giving food”可知此处用the homeless表示“无家可归的人”。故选B。

【23题详解】

句意：你自己试试看。

myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据“All you have to do”可知此处用“你自己”yourself。故选B。

【24题详解】

句意：所有你必须做的就是寻找你能做的让别人开心的小事。

small小的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“doing something nice for someone around you”可知此处用small表示“小事情”。故选A。

【25题详解】

句意：当某个人给你做了善意的行为，不要忘记做相同的事。

agree同意；forget忘记；decide决定。此处用forget to do表示“忘记做某事”。故选B。

第三部分 阅读理解

A

Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made by robots for people to live in. It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses.

The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building. “This is a new way seeing architecture（建筑）,” said one of the creators. "How you build is important."

The big house was built completely from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man-made house. Its ceilings（天花板）were made with a 3D printer. There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes. It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.

It is not the first time for robots to build houses. The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014. They created a building the next year. And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours.

Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon. We are curious about how we're building for the future.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

26. The big house is the first house made by robots.________

27. The big house does less harm to the environment than man-made ones.________

28. The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot-made materials.________

29. The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hours in 2014. ________

30. Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses. ________

【答案】26. F    27. T   

28. T    29. F   

30. F

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人用3D打印材料建造房子的优势及前景。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“It is not the first time for robots to build houses”可知，这不是机器人第一次建造房屋。故答案为F。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses”可知，这座大房子比人造房屋更环保、更安全，对环境的危害更少。故答案为T。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“The big house was built completely from robot-made materials…There are 35 parts in the house”可知，这座房子的35个部分都是由机器人制造的材料建造的。故答案为T。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014…They created a building the next year”可知，2014年，中国人用3D打印机一天建造了10栋房子，第二年又建造了一座建筑，但并没有提到在48小时内完成的。故答案为F。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon”可知，科学家们说有一天他们可以派机器人去月球上建造房屋，因此机器人还没有被发送到月球建造房屋。故答案为F。

B

No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are in a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight?

When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak（皮艇） accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.

On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.

However, the rough （汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag（拽） his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR（心肺复苏） on his dad until he came around.

“I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years, "Paul said of his son.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

31. What did Joe do that day?

A. He went kayaking with his dad. B. He went kayaking all by himself.

C. He watched a kayak race at home. D. He walked along the coast of Anglesey.

32. When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it?

A. By fixing the boat up. B. By shouting for help.

C. By turning the boat over.  D. By pushing the boat with Joe.

33. After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe          .

A. swam to the island nearby B. dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad

C. did CPR on his dad at once D. jumped back into the water to save his dad

34. What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean?

A. Lost his life. B. Came back to life.

C. Ran around the rock. D. Gave up the boat.

35. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that         .

A. Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking

B. Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear

C. Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him

D. Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation

【答案】31. A    32. C    33. D    34. B    35. B

【解析】

这篇短文讲述的是13岁的Joe Rowlands和他的爸爸在划皮艇的时候出现了事故，Joe非常勇敢，他不仅为自己的生命奋力拼搏，还救了爸爸的性命。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第三段“On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.”可知，Joe和他的爸爸在英国的Anglesey西海岸划皮艇。故选A。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over.”可知，当Joe和爸爸发现皮艇漏水的时候，他们把皮艇翻了过来。故选C。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第四段“But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag his dad up onto some rocks.”可知，当Joe发现他的爸爸不再游泳了的时候，他冒着生命危险，重新跳回水里，把爸爸拽到了岩石上。故选D。

【34题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第四段“Then Joe did CPR on his dad until he came around.”可知，Joe的爸爸溺水了，他把爸爸救上来之后，给爸爸做心肺复苏直到他醒过来。B选项came back to life意为“苏醒”，符合文意，故选B。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据短文第二段“When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.”可知，当Joe面临生死境地的时候，他选择勇敢地面对，不仅自己很安全，而且救了爸爸的生命。故选B。

C

Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice （杂交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China.

Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered （遭受）serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy （农学） teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）.

At that time, other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.

At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year.

Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires （退休）, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

36. Why was food a big problem in China in the past?

A. Because farmers didn't grow nice.

B. Because farmers didn't have rice seeds.

C. Because China had no money to buy plenty of food.

D. Because China had a large population but a little farmland.

37. How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food?

A. He discovered another kind of food.

B. He borrowed enough food from other countries.

C. He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team.

D. He started being an agronomy teacher to study nice.

38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice?

A. It is able to fight disease. B. It is grown across the world.

C. Its output is much higher. D. It can be grown in different farmland.

39. Yuan Longping wishes to         before he retires.

A. grow rice in the sea B. have a good rest

C. keep several pet cats D. help people in Africa

40. What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying.

B. The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China.

C. Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years.

D. Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem.

【答案】36. D    37. C    38. B    39. A    40. D

【解析】

袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，他研究的杂交水稻，提高了粮食产量，为我国解决了重要的粮食问题。这篇短文给我们介绍了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的背景以及他做出的贡献。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its farmland.”可知，在过去，粮食是中国的大问题，因为中国有世界22%的人口，但只有7%的耕地。故选D。

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第二段““How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.”和第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平和他的团队种植了一种新的杂交水稻，这种水稻能对抗疾病、产量高，因而解决了中国的粮食问题。故选C。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice.”可知，文章中提到了这种水稻产量高、能抵抗疾病、能在不同的耕地上种植，B选项“它在全世界种植”没有提到。故选B。

【39题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“Before he retires, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!”可知，袁隆平在退休之前，希望能够在大海里种植水稻。故选A。

【40题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文意以及短文第一段“Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helps fight hunger in China.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了袁隆平和他的团队是如何研究种植杂交水稻，帮助中国解决粮食问题的。D选项最符合文意，故选D。

D

___41___

You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time.___42___ They come with their own special rules and traditions.

___43___ Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.

There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.___44___

You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.

Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift.___45___Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks

B. People should not make noise with chopsticks

C. Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks

D. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.

E. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food

F. We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well.

G. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon.

【答案】41. C    42. E    43. B    44. D    45. G

【解析】

本文主要介绍了筷子背后的传统和规则。

【41题详解】

根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners,”和“There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. ”可知，本文想要我们了解筷子的传统和规则。故选C。

【42题详解】

根据“ They come with their own special rules and traditions.”可知，此处表示筷子背后有它们的规则和传统，因此它们不只是夹起食物的工具，故选E。

【43题详解】

根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.”可知，人们不应该用筷子发出噪音，故选B。

【44题详解】

根据“For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.”可知， 有些人认为筷子不应该竖着放在碗里。它看起来像中国人用来纪念逝者的香。因此在餐桌上做这样的事会带来厄运，故选D。

【45题详解】

根据“Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.”可知，给新婚夫妇送筷子作为结婚礼物，是因为“筷子”有“快子”的意思，故选G。

第四部分 写作

第一节 单词填空

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

Where I'm from, were pretty relaxed about time. We don't like to rush around, so we___46___（mind）if people are a little late sometimes, If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We___47___（real） enjoy our time slowly, We___48___（valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.___49___（besides）, we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can！

In Switzerland, it's very important___50___（is） on time. We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you ___51___（expect） to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late.___52___（you） friend may get mad. So I make an___53___（effort） to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others___54___（wait）. Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling___55___（one）. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.

【答案】46. don’t mind   

47. really    48. value   

49. Besides   

50. to be    51. are expected   

52. your    53. effort   

54. waiting   

55. first

【解析】

本文讲述不同的国家礼仪习惯是不同的，作者所在的国家对自己或别人迟到一点不会介意，但在瑞士准时是非常重要的。

【46题详解】

句意：我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以我们不介意别人有时迟到一点，如果你告诉朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭，你迟到一点也没关系。

根据“if you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late.”，可知我们不介意别人有时迟到一点，所以此句应为否定句；又因为全文是用一般现在时，所以该句用一般现在时的否定形式，主语为we ，否定句加don’t，后跟动词原形，故填don’t mind。

【47题详解】

句意：我们真地是慢慢地享受我们的时间。

提示词real真正的，是形容词，在句中要修饰动词enjoy，所以应用副词形式，real的副词为really，故填really。

【48题详解】

句意：我们珍惜与家人和朋友在日常生活中度过的时光。

分析句子结构此处缺少谓语动词，valuable有价值，是形容词，动词形式为value；又因为根据全文可知是一般现在时，主语为we，所以谓语动词要用动词原形，故填value。

【49题详解】

句意：此外，我们通常不必计划去见我们的朋友。

besides 表示“除此之外”时，一般放在句首，首字母大写，并用逗号和后面句子隔开，故填Besides。

【50题详解】

句意：在瑞士，准时是非常重要的。

此句是句型It’s+ adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……”，提示词is的原形是be，根据句意，故填to be。

【51题详解】

句意：如果有人邀请你中午见他或她，那么你就被期望在中午到那里。

根据句意此处是指“你被期望在中午到那里”，be expected to do sth.(某人)被期望做某事，主语为you，且为一般现在时，所以be动词用are，故填are expected。

【52题详解】

句意：你的朋友可能会发疯。

此空要修饰名词friend，所以应用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词为your，故填your。

【53题详解】

句意：所以当我见到我的朋友时，我努力做到准时。

短语make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，故填effort。

【54题详解】

句意：我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人一直等是不礼貌的。

根据句意此处指“让别人一直等”，keep sb. doing意为“让某人一直做某事”，所以应为keep others waiting，故填waiting。

【55题详解】

句意：而且，我们从来不会不先打电话就去拜访朋友的家。

根据句意此处指“不会不先打电话就去拜访朋友家”，one的序数词first，意为“首先”，故填first。

第二节 补全对话

根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。

A: Amy, you’ve learned English for half a year, ___56___?

B: I think it’s so hard. I can’t learn it well. ___57___?

A: With pleasure. What’s your problem?

B: My biggest problem is that I can’t get the pronunciation right.

A: Well, listening can help. ___58___.

B: OK. Then I’m also a slow reader and I want to improve it.

A: Try not to read word by word. Read word groups.

B: Sounds helpful. I will try my best. Anything else?

A: Nothing much. ___59___.

B: I hope so, ___60___.

A: You are welcome.

【答案】56. what do you think of it    57. Can you help me   

58. You can listen to the tapes at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you   

59. If you can keep doing these, you can learn English well    60. thank you

【解析】

这是一段A和Amy之间的对话，主要内容是关于英语学习方面的建议。

【56题详解】

根据下文I think it’s so hard可知，Amy说她觉得英语很难，故此处是A问Amy学英语的感想。故答案为what do you think of it。

【57题详解】

根据下文With pleasure. What’s your problem?可知，A说很乐意帮忙，故此处是Amy问A能不能帮个忙。故答案为Can you help me。

【58题详解】

根据上文Well, listening can help可知，A建议Amy应该多听些英语，故此处是A建议Amy应该去多听磁带。故答案为You can listen to the tapes at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you。

【59题详解】

根据下文I hope so可知，此处是A希望Amy能按他的建议做，这样就能学好英语了。故答案为If you can keep doing these, you can learn English well。

【60题详解】

根据下文You are welcome可知，此处是Amy向A表示感谢。故答案为thank you。

第三节 书面表达

61.My last winter vacation

由于疫情，今年我们经历了一个别样的寒假，你是否合理安排并度过了一个有意义的假期？请你用英文以“My last winter vacation”为题写一篇短文，叙述你的寒假生活。

要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：
My last winter vacation
Due to the epidemic, I experienced a different winter holiday this year.But I have planned my vacation in a reasonable way.I had online classes actively every day. I finished the tasks that the teacher assigned in time. I helped my parents with the housework and learned to cook.In my free time, I took exercise actively to build up my body. Although the epidemic brought me a lot of inconvenience, I had a meaningful vacation.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要按记叙文格式写。开头介绍我经历了一个不同的寒假；接下来介绍我在寒假期间的活动；最后总结我过了一个有意义的假期。

2.例文点评：例文采用一段式；用第一或第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去式，在介绍我寒假期间在家做的事时，介绍全面，条理清晰，用连词连接并列成分，文章前后连贯。

3.高分亮点：

短语：due to；help sb with sth；learn to do sth；in one's free time；build up；a lot of。

句型：that引导的定语从句，although引导的让步状语从句。

【点睛】

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