初中英语中考复习 精品解析：四川省内江市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

内江市2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题

A 卷   （选择题 ）

第一部分    听力

第一节  听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。  

1. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a party.         B. In a store.           C. At home.

2. Which animal is Mike’s favorite?

A. Monkey.          B. Panda.              C. Elephant.

3. When did the basketball game begin?

A. At 8:00 p.m.       B. At 8:30 p.m.         C. At 9:00 p.m.

4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Mother and son.    B. Teacher and student.   C. Clerk and customer.

5. What can we know about Jack?

A. He likes his job.    B. He’s working hard.    C. He’s been out of job.

第二节 听下面 3 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 三个小题。

6. How did the boy go to school?

A. By bus.        B. By taxi.       C. On foot.

7. What happened to the woman?

A. She got hurt.    B. She got lost.   C. She got hungry.

8. Who called the woman’s family?

A. The taxi driver.  B. The boy.      C. The policeman.

听第 7 段材料 ,  回答第 9 至 11 三个小题。

9. What does Selena want to do?

A. Borrow a novel.B. Go to school.     C. Meet Stephanie Meyer.

10. Where is Selena’s school?

A. On Washington Street.   B. On Maple Street.  C. On Rose Street.

11. How does Selena like Stephanie Meyer’s novels?

A. Expensive.            B. Popular.C. Boring.

听第 8 段材料 ,  回答第 12 至 15 四个小题。

12. Who is in the middle?

A. James.              B. Clara.            C. Emily.

13. How old is Emilia?

A. 20                 B. 23.               C. 25.

14. What is Carlos like?

A. Quiet.                B. Lazy.            C. Kind.

15. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Their family members.   B. Their best friends.  C. A photo.

第三节  听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所始的 A ， B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选明并标在试卷的相应位置。在听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后。各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。

听第 9 段材料，回客第 16 至 20 五个小题。

16. Where is the speaker now?

A. In Scotland.        B. In France.           C. In Brazil.

17. What do the speaker and the students write in their notebooks?

A. The type s  of trees.    B. The names of birds.   C. The number of animals.

18. What does the speaker do at 9:30 in the evening?

A. She goes to bed quickly.

B. She stops to have a rest.

C. She starts to look for animals.

19. How many kinds of sandwiches are there for the speaker?

A. 2.                B. 3.                   C. 4.

20. How does the speaker feel in the morning?

A. Cold.             B. Hungry.              C. Tired.

第二部分    基础知识运用

第一节    单项选择

1. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ______ visitors come here on weekends.

A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末来这里。

考查大数表达。此处表示“成百上千”，可用hundreds of表示。故选D。
 

2. —Who is _______, Tina or Tara?

—I think Tina is.

A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——蒂娜和塔拉，谁更外向？——我认为是蒂娜。

考查比较级。outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向的；most outgoing最外向的；the most outgoing是the加上形容词最高级的结构。根据“Tina or Tara”可知是二者的比较，用个形容词比较级，此处填more outgoing。故选B。

3. —Dad, where’s mom?

—She __________ in the kitchen now.

A. works B. worked C. is working D. was working

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——爸爸，妈妈在哪里？——她现在正在厨房忙。
考查现在进行时。分析语境可知，是在询问妈妈此刻在何处，应用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。故选C。
 

4. —Peter, how far is it from your home to school?

—It's only five__________ walk.

A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——Peter，你家到学校有多远？——走路只要五分钟。

考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，答句要表达的是“五分钟的步行路程”，minute是可数名词，前有five修饰，所以minute先要用复数形式，而名词所有格要加’s，本题minutes是复数名词，以s结尾的所有格直接加’即可。故选D。

5. —Don't forget__________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.

—OK. I'll do that.

A. turn B. turns C. turning D. to turn

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——离开教室时别忘了关灯。——好的，我会关灯的。

考查非谓语动词。根据题干中“when you leave the classroom”可知是提示离开前别忘了去关灯，用forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。

6. —Is the tall man Mr. Hunt?

—No. It__________ be him. He has gone to Chengdu.

A. can't B. needn't C. mustn’t D. won’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——高个子男人是亨特先生吗？——不。不可能是他。他已经去成都了。

考查情态动词辨析。根据“He has gone to Chengdu.”可知，亨特先生已经去成都了，所以此处表示“不可能”，强调推测可能性，表示否定推测用情态动词can't。故选A。
 

7. —Do you know the old man__________ wears glasses on TV?

—Of course. He's Zhong Nanshan.

A. who B. whom C. which D. /

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——你认识那位电视上戴着眼镜的老人吗？——当然认识。他是钟南山。

本题考查定语从句。who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；当关系代词that在从句中作宾语时，可以省略that。先行词是man，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选A。

8. —Excuse me. Could you tell me __________?

—In half an hour.

A. what time does the plane take off B. what time the plane takes off

C. what time did the plane take off D. what time plane took off

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——很抱歉打扰，你能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞么？——半个小时之后。

考查宾语从句。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），A和C选项的语序错误，排除A和C。根据“In half an hour”可知飞机半个小时之后起飞，宾语从句的动词用一般现在时表示将来，B选项“what time the plane takes off”语序和时态符合题意。故选B。

9. —Steve, you've made a lot of progress in Chinese.

—_________.

A. Good luck B. Not at all C. That's right D. Thank you

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在汉语上取得了很大进步。——谢谢你。

考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运。Not at all不客气。That's right那是正确的。Thank you谢谢你。根据“you've made a lot of progress”可知在夸奖史蒂夫取得了进步，回答表示感谢，用“Thank you”。故选D。

第二节    完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的 A 、 B 、  C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

19-year-old Jose Nuitez Romaniz stopped by a Wel’s Fargo ATM ( 自动取款机 ) for some money to cover the cost of socks for his grandpa. He looked down and a plastic bag filled with money. He said, "When I____10____it. I didn't know what to do. I was like dreaming." But dream or not, he knew it wasn't his____11____to keep.

It was a Sunday, so he couldn’t walk the bag into the____12____. He called police to____13____the money. Very soon, the____14____came, took the bag and thanked Jose. When they got back to the police station, they____15____the money and it totaled $135,000. The police were already amazed at Jose's being____16____in the first place, but when they realized just how much money he had____17____, they were very surprised. A police officer said, “This money could have made a big difference in his life if he didn’t report, but he____18____to do the right thing.”

The mayor( 市长 )and local business people were so________19________that they gifted him with some money, gift cards, and ________20________ season tickets for the University of New Mexico’s football team as ways to ________21________ him.

Jose said the thought of keeping the money never________22________ his mind. He said, “I was just thinking about my parents, especially my________23________ who always asks me to be honest.” When the police officers went to Jose’s home after the________24________, his mom almost started crying with pride.

10. A. noticed B. pushed C. practiced D. received

11. A. book B. dream C. money D. idea

12. A. school B. bank C. restaurant D. store

13. A. hide B. report C. lend D. save

14. A. teachers B. classmates C. waiters D. officers

15. A. spent B. counted C. took D. protected

16. A. rich B. smart C. honest D. brave

17. A. turned in B. put away C. used up D. looked for

18. A. happened B. agreed C. waited D. chose

19. A. moved B. interested C. kind D. different

20. A. still B. just C. yet D. even

21. A. cheer B. invite C. help D. praise

22. A. changed B. crossed C. made D. read

23. A. grandpa B. father C. mom D. sister

24 A. event B. meeting C. competition D. accident

【答案】10. A    11. C    12. B    13. B    14. D    15. B    16. C    17. A    18. D    19. A    20. D    21. D    22. B    23. C    24. A

【解析】

本文主要讲述乔斯拾金不昧的故事。

【10题详解】

句意：当我注意到它的时候。

noticed注意到；pushed推动；practiced练习；received收到。根据前句“He looked down and a plastic bag filled with money.”可知，乔斯低头看见一个装满钱的袋子，所以是注意到，其他三项不符合语境。故选A。

11题详解】

句意：但不管是不是做梦，他知道这不是他的钱。

book书；dream梦想；money钱；idea想法。根据前文“He looked down and a plastic bag filled with money.”可知，乔斯发现的是钱，此处表示这些钱不是他的。故选C。

【12题详解】

句意：那天是星期天，所以他不能把提包带进银行。

school学校；bank银行；restaurant餐馆；store商店。根据前文“19-year-old Jose Nuitez Romaniz stopped by a Wel’s Fargo ATM ( 自动取款机 ) for some money…”可知，乔斯在自动取款机取钱，又因为是周日，所以他没办法把钱拿进银行。故选B。

【13题详解】

句意：他向警察报告了这笔钱。

hide隐藏；report报道；lend借；save节约。根据后文“This money could have made a big difference in his life if he didn’t report”可知，此处指他向警察报告了这笔钱。故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：很快，警察来了，拿起袋子，向乔斯道了谢。

teachers教师；classmates同班同学；waiters服务员；officers官员。分析上下文“He called police to…”和“When they got back to the police station…”可知，此处指警官。故选D。

【15题详解】

句意：当他们回到警察局时，他们数了数钱，总共有13.5万美元。

spent花费；counted数数，要紧；took拿；protected保护。根据后半句“…and it totaled $135,000”可知，是数过之后知道总数是多少。故选B。

【16题详解】

句意：警察一开始就对乔斯的诚实感到惊讶。

rich富有的，丰富的；smart聪明的，精干的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据后文“…who always asks me to be honest.”可知，此处指乔斯是诚实的。故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：但是当他们意识到他上交了那么多钱时，他们感到非常惊讶。

turned in上交，归还；put away整理；used up用光；looked for寻找。根据前文“He called police to…the money.”可知，乔斯报警上交了这笔钱。故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：如果他不上报，这笔钱可能会对他的生活产生很大影响，但他选择做了正确的事情。

happened发生；agreed同意；waited等待；chose选择。分析上下文可知，乔斯是否上交钱是他的选择，故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：市长和当地的商人非常感动，他们送给他一些钱和礼品卡。

moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；kind友好的；different不同的。分析语境可知，乔斯的诚实使人们很感动，其他三项不符合语境。故选A。

【20题详解】

句意：甚至拿新墨西哥大学橄榄球队的季票来称赞他。

still仍然；just只，仅仅；yet还；even甚至。根据上文“they gifted him with some money, gift cards”可知，送给乔斯一些钱和礼品卡作为奖励，“甚至”还给了橄榄球队的季票，此处强调递进的程度。故选D。

【21题详解】

句意：甚至拿新墨西哥大学橄榄球队的季票来称赞他。

cheer鼓舞；invite邀请；help帮助；praise赞扬。分析语境可知，给出奖励是为了赞扬乔斯的拾金不昧，故选D。

【22题详解】

句意：乔斯说他从来没有想过要保留这笔钱。

changed改变；crossed横过；made制造；read读。分析句子可知，此处构成“cross one's mind”短语，翻译为“在脑海中闪现”。故选B。

【23题详解】

句意：我只是在想我的父母，特别是我的妈妈，她总是要求我诚实。

grandpa祖父；father父亲；mom母亲；sister姐妹。根据后文“…his mom almost started crying with pride.”可知，此处强调乔斯的母亲。故选C。

【24题详解】

句意：当警察在事件结束后去乔斯家时，他的妈妈骄傲地几乎要哭了。

event事件；meeting会议；competition比赛；accident事故，意外。分析上下文可知，此处指这件事结束后，人们去到乔斯的家里。故选A。

第三部分    阅读理解。

阅读下列材料，从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

25. Which of the following mentions age requirement for its job?

A. The Handyman Company. B. McDonald's.

C. NURSES @ WORK. D. TFSCO

26. How much can Mary make by working as a babysitter for 2 hours after midnight?

A. ￡ 10. B. ￡ 13. C. ￡ 16. D. ￡ 20.

27. Where is the Handyman Company?

A. In Plymouth. B. In Liverpool. C. In London. D. In Bristol.

28. How long does Mike work in TESCO on Saturday?

A. 6 hours B. 7 hours C. 8 hours D. 9 hours

【答案】25. B    26. C    27. A    28. D

【解析】

本文主要是四则招聘启事。分别介绍了对招聘人的要求、工作时间及联系方式等。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据“We need 18 to 20 years old to serve in our restaurant…”可知，麦当劳的工作有年龄要求。故选B。

【26题详解】

数字计算题。根据“￡8 after 12 at night”可知，玛丽在午夜之后当两个小时的保姆能挣8×2=￡16。故选C。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Fairfield Road, Plymouth”可知，Handyman Company在普利茅斯费尔菲尔德路。故选A。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据“on weekdays from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekends, you need to work for one more hour than usual”可知，平时要求上8个小时，周六迈克在乐购工作9小时。故选D。

B

Mr Magicman is a magician. He is famous in his town and he goes to all the children's parties. He does lots of magic tricks. He makes all kinds of animals from balloons. He plays card tricks and like Harry Potter, he can make things disappear. He tells wonderful stories. Sometimes, he sings and dances for the children. All the children love Mr. Magicman. When children see him in town, they wave(招手) and they shout “Hello” at him. He waves back and sometimes, if he has his hat on, he raises it to greet them.

Today is Saturday, June 26th, 2020. It is sunny. It is Peter's birthday. Peter is ten. At 2 o'clock, all the children, including me, of course, were at Peter's house. We played party games and ate some delicious cakes. We waited for Mr. Magicman. Then Peter's dad came in, saying, “I am terribly sorry. Mr. Magicman has got a very bad headache and he cannot come.”

Hearing this, all the children were upset. Then, we discussed together and made a plan. We made a banner(横幅)and went to Mr. Magician’s house with it. Peter also took a cake with him. After we knocked on his door, Mr. Magicman slowly opened his door. Seeing us standing outside the door, he smiled. Then we held up our banner. The banner read, "Get well soon, Mr. Magicman. We all love you." Then we gave him a cake. Mr. Magicman opened his mouth and he made the cake disappear soon! He is really an excellent magician!

29. What can we learn about Mr. Magicman?

A. He is popular with children. B. He looks like Harry Potter.

C. He loves animals very much. D. He lives by magic tricks.

30. Why did Mr. Magicman fail to come to Peter’s party?

A. He was too busy. B. He didn’t like the party.

C. He wasn’t ready for it D. He got ill seriously.

31. What does the underlined word “it” refers to in the last paragraph?

A. The hat. B. The balloon. C. The banner. D. The cake.

32. Where can we most probably read the text?

A. In a magic textbook about magic. B. In a personal diary.

C. In a magazine for birthday parties. D. In a report on animals.

【答案】29. A    30. D    31. C    32. B

【解析】

本文介绍了小镇上有名的魔术师Magicman先生，孩子们都很喜欢他。Peter过生日请他参加生日派对，但他因头疼未能到场，孩子们带着横幅和蛋糕去看望他。

【29题详解】

判断推理题。根据第一段中“He is famous in his town and he goes to all the children's parties.”和“All the children love Mr. Magicman…”可知小镇上有名的魔术师Magicman先生很受孩子们的欢迎。故选A。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段最后“Mr. Magicman has got a very bad headache and he cannot come.”可知Magicman先生因为头疼得厉害不能参加Peter的生日派对。故选D。

【31题详解】

词义指代题。根据最后一段中“We made a banner(横幅)and went to Mr. Magician’s house with it.”可知孩子们在得知Magicman先生生病了，制造了一个横幅去看望他，所以句中it指代的是横幅。故选C。

【32题详解】

判断推理题。根据第二段开头“Today is Saturday, June 26th, 2020. It is sunny.”和中间“At 2 o'clock, all the children, including me, of course, were at Peter's house.”可知这是时间、天气和地点，可推断出这是以作者的视角，采用第一人称写的日记。故选B。

C

Pippi Longstocking, the 9-year-old, red haired hero of children’s books, turned 75 on May 21, 2020.

Pippi Longstocking first came to life in 1941, when Astrid Lindgren’s daughter Karin was sick in bed for a long time. Karin suddenly said to her, “Tell me about Pippi Longstocking, Mum.”

Ms. Lindgren’s stories were about a wild but good-hearted young girl. She lived by herself in a house called Villa Villekulla. She lived with her horse and her monkey. But three years later, Ms. Lindgren began to write down the stories she had told her daughter. When she finished her book, she sent it to a famous publisher( 出版社 ), but the book was refused.

Ms. Lindgren kept working on the book. In 1945, Ms. Lindgren entered her book in a competition. Pippi Longstocking won first prize, and the book came out in November. Pippi Longstocking was quickly a hit with young readers. They laughed at her jokes, and admired her bravery. Who wouldn’t love a girl strong enough to lift a horse, and willing to risk her life to save children in a burning building? Some adults felt like Pippi set a bad example to children. Pippi didn’t go to school. She lived by herself, and only followed  the rules she liked. But with time, Pippi’s good heart won over readers of all ages.

Ms. Lindgren wrote many other books, including over 30 books for children. The three Pippi Longstocking books have been translated into over 75 languages.

So why is Pippi’s birthday celebrated on May 21? May 21 is the birthday of Ms. Lindgren’s daughter Karin, who first requested the stories all those years ago.

33. When did Ms Lindgren start writing the story about Pippi Longstocking?

A. In 1941. B. In 1942. C. In 1944. D. In 1945.

34. What is Pippi like?

A. Kind and brave. B. Smart but unfriendly.

C. Humorous and beautiful. D. Outgoing but weak.

35. How did some adults like pippi Longstocking at the beginning?

A. It was too expensive. B. It was very interesting.

C. It wasn't fit for children. D. It was hard to understand.

36. What's the best title for the text?

A. Ms. Lindgren, a popular writer B. Pippi, a popular hero

C. Pippi Longstocking, a popular book D. May21, a popular birthday

【答案】33. C    34. A    35. C    36. C

【解析】

本文主要向我们介绍了《长袜子皮皮》这本书。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Pippi Longstocking first came to life in 1941”和第三段中“But three years later, Ms. Lindgren began to write down the stories she had told her daughter.”可知，林德格伦是1944年开始写关于长袜子皮皮的故事的。故选C。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“They laughed at her jokes, and admired her bravery.”和“But with time, Pippi’s good heart won over readers of all ages.”可知，皮皮是勇敢且心肠好的。故选A。

35题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Some adults felt like Pippi set a bad example to children.”可知，起初成人们觉得长袜子皮皮是一个坏的榜样，所以不适合儿童。故选C。

【36题详解】

最佳标题题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了《长袜子皮皮》这本书。故选C。

D

What's the first thing that comes to mind when you think about winter sports? Skiing( 滑雪 ) , of course. There is no doubt that down-hill skiing is the world's most popular winter sport although it's one of the most expensive as well. Few people, however, know that cross-country skiing is much easier and less expensive than down-hill skiing, and certainly also enjoyable.

Cross-country skiing has been around for much longer than down-hill skiing and it is probably the oldest winter sport. A long time before the snowmobile was invented, it was also the first means of transportation that people used to move across the snow. In fact, the oldest ski ever found, which was in Sweden, is more than 4,500 years old.

Cross-country skiing is not difficult at all. Even people who aren't professional can have fun from the beginning without having to spend a long time or lots of money taking lessons. That's why it's very common to see people of all ages enjoying cross-country skiing together. In fact, at the first Winter Olympics held in Chamonix in 1924, it was the only kind of skiing in the competition. Now for cross-country skiers, the most exciting event every year is the Engadine Marathon, where more than 10,000 men, women and children ski across the frozen( 冰冻的 )lake of St. Moritz in Switzerland. This makes more people from all over the world take part in the sport.

For cross-country skiers, what they value is the excitement of the sport. Popular holiday centers and luxurious hotels are not important. They stay in cheap houses and go skiing whenever they feel like it.

37. Why do people prefer down-hill skiing to cross-country skiing?

A. It is much cheaper than cross-country skiing.

B. They're too familiar with cross-county skiing.

C. It's the most popular winter sport in the world.

D. They can learn how to down-hill ski more easily.

38. How did Swedish people move across the snow over 4,500 years ago?

A. By down-hill skiing. B. By cross-country skiing.

C. By riding snowmobiles. D. By going on foot.

39. What can we know about cross-country skiing from the third paragraph?

A. It's as important as down-hill skiing.

B. It's becoming more and more popular.

C. It's more famous than down-hill skiing.

D. It's getting Switzerland more interesting.

40. What does the underlined word “luxurious” mean in the last paragraph?

A. Old. B. Modern. C. Expensive. D. Clean.

【答案】37. C    38. B    39. B    40. C

【解析】

本文主要向我们介绍了越野滑雪这项运动。

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“There is no doubt that down-hill skiing is the world's most popular winter sport although it's one of the most expensive as well.”可知，山下滑雪是世界上最受欢迎的冬季运动。故选C。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“it was also the first means of transportation that people used to move across the snow. In fact, the oldest ski ever found, which was in Sweden, is more than 4,500 years old.”可知，4500年前，瑞典人是通过越野滑雪穿越雪地的。故选B。

【39题详解】

推理判断题。分析第三段内容并根据段中“This makes more people from all over the world take part in the sport.”可知，第三段主要描述越来越多的人参与到越野滑雪中，越野滑雪运动变得越来越流行。故选B。

【40题详解】

词义猜测题。分析最后一段中“Popular holiday centers and luxurious hotels are not important. They stay in cheap houses and go skiing whenever they feel like it.”可知，受欢迎的度假中心和豪华酒店并不重要，他们住在便宜的房子里，想去滑雪就去。所以luxurious与后句中的cheap词义相反。故选C。

E

The Galapagos Islands are a special group of islands 600 miles off the coast of Ecuador. Because the islands are so far from land, they are home to many plants and animals that you can’t find anywhere else, such as giant tortoises(巨龟). The Islands are also far from each other. This has allowed different kinds of animals to develop on different islands. There are at least 12 different kinds of Galapagos tortoises.

Giant tortoises can live for more than 100 years though their living environment is sometimes bad. Over long periods of time, they've slowly changed their shells(外壳) and body styles to better fit the environment.

Hood Island is one of the Galapagos Islands. Like many other Galapagos tortoises, the number of Hood Island tortoises dropped dangerously low. Long ago, the Galapagos Islands were a favorite stopping place for the ship-men, who used giant tortoises as food on their trips. In 1976, the Charles Darwin Research Station (CDRS) began a program to raise their number. Several Hood Island tortoises were brought to a special area on Santa Cruz Island, and young tortoises could be raised and cared for here. At the time, Diego had been living in a zoo in California for about 30 years. When scientists realized he was a Hood Island tortoise, he was returned to take part in the program. The program was a great success. In 2020, there are nearly 2,000 Hood Island tortoises alive. Diego is believed to be responsible for about 40% of them. Now scientists believe that the Hood Island tortoises won’t disappear.

There is no longer a need for a special program for Hood Island tortoises, and Diego and 14 other tortoises have now been returned to Hood Island.

41. What can be inferred about the Galapagos Islands?

A. The islands are totally separate. B. The islands are very close to land.

C. They're home to the same tortoises. D. They can change the plants' shapes.

42. What caused number of the giant tortoises to drop greatly?

A. Bad weather. B. Ocean pollution. C. No proper food. D. Certain people.

43. How do the scientists feel now about the Hood Island tortoises' number?

A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Worried. D. Surprised.

44. Why has Diego gone back to Hood Island?

A. He's needed on the island. B. He has finished his task.

C. He does not like the zoo. D. He is too old to work on.

【答案】41. A    42. D    43. B    44. B

【解析】

文章介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛远离陆地，是许多植物和动物的家园。其中胡德岛龟的数量曾经大为减少；1976年，查尔斯达尔文研究站开始了一项增加胡德岛龟数量的计划，非常成功。

【41题详解】

判断推理题。根据第一段中“The Islands are also far from each other.”可知加拉帕戈斯群岛各岛之间距离也很远，所以可以推断出岛屿之间都隔开了。故选A。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Long ago, the Galapagos Islands were a favorite stopping place for the ship-men, who used giant tortoises as food on their trips.”可知停留在群岛的船工用巨龟作为食物，所以胡德岛龟的数量大为减少。故选D。

【43题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Now scientists believe that the Hood Island tortoises won’t disappear.”可知科学家们现在相信胡德岛龟不会消失，对其数量很有信心。故选B。

【44题详解】

判断推理题。根据最后一段开头“There is no longer a need for a special program for Hood Island tortoises…”可知因为科学家们现在相信胡德岛龟不会消失，不再需要特别计划了，所以迭戈已经完成了工作使命，还回到胡德岛。故选B。

第四部分     句子成分

指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从 A 、  B 、 C 、 D 中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

45. I visited the zoo last Sunday.

A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 宾语

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我上周日参观了动物园。

考查句子成分。划线部分visited是动词，用于句中作谓语。故选B。
 

46. The food in the restaurant is delicious.

A. 表语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 谓语

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：餐厅的食物很美味。
考查句子成分。The food是句子的主语；in the restaurant作定语修饰前面的名词 the food；is是系动词，分析划线部分可知，此处构成系表结构，用于be动词后作表语。故选A。
 

47. The quiet music makes me relax.

A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 宾补 D. 定语

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：轻音乐让我放松。

考查句子成分。分析划线部分可知，此处构成“make sb do”结构，relax用于句中作宾语补足语。故选C。
 

48. It is our duty to protect the environment.

A. 直接宾语 B. 间接宾语 C. 形式主语 D. 真正主语

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：保护环境是我们的责任。

结合句意和语境可知，这是It作形式主语的句型，句中的动词不定式to protect the environment是真正的主语；当作主语的动词不定式（短语）较长时，通常置于句末。故选D。

49. I bought my mother some flowers on Mother's Day.

A. 直接宾语 B. 间接宾语 C. 表语 D. 状语

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：母亲节我给我的妈妈买了一些花。

考查句子成分。分析句子可知，此处构成“buy sb sth”结构，划线部分my mother指人，用于句中作间接宾语。故选B。
 

B 卷     ( 非选择题)

第一节   任务型阅读

阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题。

Because of the COVID-19(新冠肺炎), teachers are trying their best to come up with creative ways to connect with their students.

First-grade teacher Katie Ricca of Florida has been giving her math lessons every day on Zoom. At the same time, she has to take care of the studies of her five little ones. So when she spared no effort to help one of her students out, the child’s mom couldn't stop singing her praises.

During one of her many Zoom calls, Katie noticed a girl named Hannah had shut down in the middle of the lesson. "Our class tried talking to her, but there's something wrong with her." Katie said later. When Hannah left the lesson early, she became worried.

Once class was over, Katie texted Kelley Close, her mom, to check in and found out Hannah “was sad but didn't know why." On hearing this, Katie asked if she could pay a short visit the next day. Kelley said yes.

“Today her teacher came over and hung out for some time.” Kelley wrote on Facebook. "They chatted, read books, and just talked. Though this woman has five kids at home, she kept social distancing(距离) with my daughter and sat in my driveway for an hour to make sure Hannah was okay."

For Katie, spending time with Hannah wasn't a waste of time. “Seeing my student upset, I knew I had to show her I care for her,” the teacher explained. “She told me she couldn't understand the math lesson and that she felt bad about that. I just explained the lesson to her again and told her to do more math practice. I showed her I understood her feelings and that she wasn't alone.”

In the hour, Katie took away from homeschooling her own children that day. She gave a sweet memory to a little girl in need.

50. How many children does Katie have? (within 1 word)

_________________________________________________________________

51. How did Katie feel when Hannah left the lesson early? (within 1 word)

____________________________________________________________________

52. What did Katie and Hannah do in the driveway? (within 6 words)

____________________________________________________________________

53. Why did Hannah shut down in the middle of the lesson? (within 10 words)

____________________________________________________________________

54. What do you think of Katie? (within 3 words)

____________________________________________________________________

【答案】50. 5/Five.   

51. Worried.   

52. They chatted, read books, and talked.   

53. Because she couldn't understand the math lesson and felt bad.   

54. She is great/helpful/selfless.

【解析】

文章讲述了一位名叫Katie的老师在新冠肺炎疫情期间放弃照顾自己五个孩子学习的时间，而去帮助班上学生的感人事迹。

【50题详解】

根据第二段中“At the same time, she has to take care of the studies of her five little ones.”可知Katie有五个孩子。故填5/Five.

【51题详解】

根据第三段最后“When Hannah left the lesson early, she became worried.”可知当Hannah提早离开在线课堂时，Katie开始担心起来。故填Worried.

【52题详解】

根据第五段中“Today her teacher came over and hung out for some time…They chatted, read books, and just talked…she kept social distancing(距离) with my daughter and sat in my driveway for an hour...”可知Katie去Hannah家，和Hannah聊天、读书、谈心。故填They chatted, read books, and talked.

【53题详解】

根据第六段中“She told me she couldn't understand the math lesson and that she felt bad about that.”可知Hannah上课中途停下来的原因是听不懂，自己对此感到难过。故填Because she couldn't understand the math lesson and felt bad.

【54题详解】

根据文中“So when she spared no effort to help one of her students out, the child’s mom couldn't stop singing her praises.”，“Seeing my student upset, I knew I had to show her I care for her…”以及最后“In the hour, Katie took away from homeschooling her own children that day. She gave a sweet memory to a little girl in need.”和Katie的言行等都可以看出她是一位伟大的、乐于助人的、大公无私的老师。故填She is great/helpful/selfless.

第二节    汉译英

将下列句子翻译成英语。

55. 我们城市将会有更多的学校。

_____________________________________

【答案】There will be more schools in our city.

【解析】

【详解】结合中文句意和语境可知，本句用一般将来时；“将会有”用there be句型的一般将来时，即there will be；“我们城市”作地点状语，所以译成in our city；更多学校more schools。故填There will be more schools in our city.

56. 我一到内江就给你打电话。

_____________________________________

【答案】I will call you up as soon as I arrive in Neijiang.

【解析】

【详解】表示“一……就……”用“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，主句讲述将来的动作，用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主句的主语是I，谓语是“就给你打电话”翻译为will call you up。从句的主语是I，谓语表达“到某个城市”用动词短语arrive in,宾语是“内江”用Neijiang。故填I will call you up as soon as I arrive in Neijiang.

57. 我们以我们的国家为荣。

_____________________________________

【答案】We are proud of/take pride in our country

【解析】

【详解】我们：we，用于句首需大写首字母；以……为荣：be proud of/take pride in；我们的国家：our country。结合语境可知，此题是一般现在时，主语we表复数，因此be动词用are。故填We are proud of/take pride in our country.

58. 他太小了不能独自去那儿。

_____________________________________

【答案】He is too young to go there alone.

【解析】

【详解】分析句子结构可知是陈述句，主语是he他,是第三人称单数；句子是一般的情况用一般现在时，谓语是单数is；表示“太……而不能做某事”用“too+形容词+to do”的结构，“太小”用形容词young放在too后面；动词不定式用to go there表示“去那儿”；表示“独自”用alone。故填He is too young to go there alone.

59. 他们结婚已经 50 多年了。

_____________________________________

【答案】They have been married for over fifty years.

【解析】

【详解】时间状语“50多年了”是一段时间，用“for over 50 years”,根据时间及“已经”可知句子用现在完成时态“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语是they，marry结婚,瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用，可以使用be married，现在完成时的结构变成have been married。故填They have been married for over fifty years.

第三节   书面表达

60. 假设你叫李华，上周末你受朋友之邀到内江参观。请你用英语给笔友 Mike 写一封电子邮件，介绍这次参观活动，内容包括：

1. 参观了张大千 (Zhang Daqian) 博物馆，看到了很多名画；

2.  去了附近的乡村，钓鱼、采摘水果、品尝美食等；

3.  你的感受。

要求 :

1. 所写内容必须包括以上要点和自行补充内容；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3. 内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；

4. 100 词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

How's it going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文：

Dear Mike,

How's it going?

Last weekend, I was invited to take a trip to Neijiang. First, we paid a visit to Zhang Daqian museum, where we saw many famous paintings. Most of them were really amazing. After that, we went to a nearby village. There were fishes in the pond and fruits are everywhere on the trees. So we went fishing, and at the same time we tasted the fresh fruits picked from the trees. How happy we were! In the evening, we tried some special local food for dinner. The food was so delicious that I really enjoyed myself.

The trip was unforgettable and Neijiang is a place worth visiting.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述活动的过程及自己的感受。

2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作；时态采用一般过去时为主，讲述活动的过程叙述完整，条理清晰。

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