初中英语中考复习 精品解析：山东省滨州市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

试卷类型:A

滨州市二0二0年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

温馨提示:

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答卷前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。

4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试题卷上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷(选择题)

一、听力选择(每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）

（一)录音中有五个句子, 听句子两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Yes, I am.     B. No, I can't.    C. Yes, I do.

2. A. You are welcome.  B. It doesn't matter.   C. Sure, it's over there.

3. A. Four kilos.     B. Three dollars.    C. Five hours.

4. A. Much better.     B. Never mind.    C. Sorry to hear that.

5. A. I can play the guitar.  B. I like country music.  C. My favorite singer is Jack.

(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题, 听对话和问题两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案

6. Where did Tom go on vacation?

A. B. C.

7. How often does Eric go swimming?

A. Once a month.     B. Every day.     C. Once a week.

8. Why doesn't John look well today?

A. Because he didn't pass the test yesterday.

B. Because he didn't have a good rest last night.

C. Because he had a terrible headache last night.

9. What does Andrew want to be now?

A. B. C.

10. Where will they meet?

A. In the classroom.     B. Outside the school gate.  C. At home.

(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题, 听对话和问题两遍后, 从每小题AB、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11. Who comes from America?

A. Lucy.        B. Steve.     C. Jeff

12 What does Jill think of Steve?

A. He is friendly.      B. He is helpful.    C. He is outgoing.

13. What does Jeff look like?

A. B. C.

14 What club is Jeff in?

A. The soccer club.     B. the basketball club.   C. The ping-pong club.

15. When can Mary meet Jill's friends?

A. Tomorrow.      B. Next term.    C. This Sunday.

（四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题, 听短文和问题两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

16. What was the weather like?

A. Sunny.       B. Windy.     C. Cloudy.

17. Who waited for the bus with Dale?

A. His mother.      B. His grandma.    C. His grandpa.

18. Where was Dale going?

A. To a piano club.     B. To the next stop.   C. To school.

19. What time did the bus come at last?

A. At 7:15a. m.      B. At 7:20 a.m.   C. At 7:30 a. m.

20. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Dale was singing happily at 7:15.

B. It's far from Dale's home to school.

C. There is a piano by the side of the road.

二、选择填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.—Have you ever seen ________film Ne Zha?

—Yes, I have. It tells us ________different story of Ne Zha.

A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a

2.—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?

—________. I am used to shopping online.

A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None

3.—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.

— Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.

A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth

4.—It's very important for us to keep ________.

—You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.

A. rapid B. safe C. lucky D. social

5.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well?

—It's very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.

A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better

C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better

6.—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.

—Yes, I agree________you!

A. to; to B. with ;to C. for; with D. at; with

7.—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up.

—No, you needn't. You can make your own ________.

A. difference B. discussion C. discovery D. decision

8.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?

—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.

A. so that B. unless C. or D. although

9.—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?

—Well, if I________, I will go on time.

A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited

10.—Tom, it smells so terrible here.

— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.

A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. cut off

11.—On my way to the bookstore, I saw Mary hanging out with her friends.

—It________be her. She has gone to Beijing.

A. can't B. mustn't C. might D. could

12.—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.

—________talented boy he is!

A. How B. How a C. What a D. What

13.—Do you know Li Ziqi?

—Of course. She is a beautiful girl________has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.

A. whose B. where C. which D. who

14.—Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over?

—________We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.

A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. I’m afraid not. D. Of course.

15.—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school?

—I will always remember ________.

A. how my friends and teachers used to help me B. when did my friends and teachers arrive

C. where could my friends and teachers meet D. what did the teachers say to me

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was ___16___ about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to find some ___17___. I have drawn a map to guide you/Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.

The son ___18___ the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains.

Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盗）who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery（风景）and seasons. ___19___, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He ___20___ two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found ___21___.

So he had to head back ___22___ his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes ___23___. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him ___24___. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.

When he got home, he said ____25____ to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son, "the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose. "

16. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. worried

17. A. food B. clothes C. treasure D. maps

18. A. sold out B. set out C. gave out D. cut out

19. A. Finally B. Mostly C. Normally D. Especially

20. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent

21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

22. A. to B. from C. in D. at

23. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves

24. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. elder

25. A. sorry B. congratulations C. advice D. pleasure

四、阅读理解

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers.

The first story is from Ray. "My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. 'What's he up to?' I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn't know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor."

The second story is from Colin. "Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird-a wild 'Mom' cockatoo（鹦鹉）from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage(笼子). It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one 'Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The 'Mom' cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldn't fly, 'Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to 'Mom' cockatoo. 'Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily."

After reading the stories, don’t you think we should get along well with animals? No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world.

26 ________ is the owner of the cat.

A. Becky B. Julius C. Colin D. Ray

27. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to the________.

A. phone B. cat C. iPad D. bed

28. "Mom" cockatoo didn't return to the wild because ________.

A. Julius caught it as a pet B. she was badly hurt and couldn't fly

C. she preferred the life in the cage D. "Dad" cockatoo built a home in the tree

29. The main idea of the passage is that ________.

A. Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers B. we shouldn't use iPad too much

C. friends should help each other D. we should respect every life in the world

30. In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage?

A. Sports news. B. People and animals. C. Health. D. Travel.

B

How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒)? We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.

31. All the four books are about ________.

A. children’s daily activities B. ten questions about COVID-19

C. fighting against COVID-19 D. love between family members, friends and everyone

32. If you want to know the beginning of the virus, you can read________.

A. Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! B. A Special Spring Festival.

C. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters. D. A Brief History of Viruses for Children.

33. Which writer hopes children can protect wild life?

A. Mu Xiangzhen. B. Gao Jing.

C. Dong Ruihan. D. Changsha Whiteflag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop.

34. The spread of the virus is mentioned in ________.

①Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! ②A Special Spring Festival

③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters   ④ A Brief History of Viruses for Children

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④

35. According to the passage, which one is NOT true?

A. The books were translated into many languages.

B. Children can do something to protect themselves.

C. We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.

D. We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.

C

In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.

Drawn to the ancient language, he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.

In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(汉字字源)website. "My website did not get much attention for the next few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention.

I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. "When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought, " said Sears.

After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture, He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English "However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on, "Sears added.

At present, the 70-year-old American has made his home in China. "When I die, I hope my website will live on, and I'm planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China, " he said.

36. What does "Drawn to the ancient language" mean in Paragraph1?

A. Sears was interested in ancient Chinese. B. Sears had to study Chinese characters.

C Sears could draw Chinese characters well. D. Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.

37 Chinese Etymology website went online in________.

A. 1972 B. 1994 C. 2002 D. 2011

38. What did Sears put on Chinese Etymology website?

A. Chinese history. B. Ancient Chinese characters.

C. The daily life of Richard Sears D. Traditional Chinese medicine.

39. From the passage, we can infer that Sears set up the website to ________.

A. become famous B. get the nick name "Uncle Hanzi"

C. write a book about his research D. make more people know about ancient Chinese characters

40. The best title for the passage could be ________.

A. Great Changes in China B. Mysterious Chinese Language and Culture

C. American "Uncle Hanzi" D. A Young American and Traditional Chinese Culture

D

Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.

5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network(网络)after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data(数据) speed, one can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.

5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission(传输)to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Eyen airplanes will become "smart" in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks.

5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.

It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.

The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.

41. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?

A. 15 seconds. B. 8 seconds. C. 10 minutes. D. 2 hours.

42. The underlined word "remotely" means________in Chinese.

A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地

43. From the last paragraph, we can know that________.

A. 4G is no more used in our daily life now

B. the writer is worried about the coming of 5G

C. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day

D. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life

44. 5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT________.

A. self-driving cars B. "smart" airplanes

C. online classes D. hospitals without doctors

45. About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.

A. to be used freely B. super-fast data speed

C. to connect everyone and everything together D. to make life more convenient than 4G

五、口语交际

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。

A: Hi, Jack! How is it going?

B: Terrible.

A: What's wrong?

B: You know we have to study online at home these days. _________46_________

A: OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.

B:_________47_________

A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.

B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.

A: She was right.________48________

B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my basketball magazines.

A: Oh, that's kind of not fair.________49________

B:I did. But she didn't listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early.

A:Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don't like what she did to you.

B:________50________I hope my mum could understand me by that way.

A. OK, thanks. I'll take your advice.

B. What should I do?

C. I'm looking forward to your reply.

D. Why don't you talk to your mother?

E. But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.

F. You should finish your homework first.

G. My mother makes me study all the time.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)

六、词汇应用

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

May 21, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day (ITD). It______51______ (name) by the UN on Nov 21, 2019. ITD is more than about______52______(celebrate) the delicious drink. It also _____53_____(try) to improve the working conditions of the farmers and workers. It makes the public know the ______54______(important) of tea all over the world.

Tea is the world's second ______55______(popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many ______56______(health) benefits(益处). Now tea is loved by millions from China to England, from India to Afghanistan—each culture with its own tradition.

Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nong _____57_____(boil) water over an open fire, some _____58_____(leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Dinking tea is a centuries-old tradition in the UK. There's tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a _____59_____(friend) house, tea to wake up, tea_______60_______(relax)… you get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life.

Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too.

七、英汉互译

将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。

61.Don’t always compare yourself with others.

______________________________________________________________________________

62.No matter how hard it is, Chinese women's volleyball team will never give up.

______________________________________________________________________________

63.这个暑假，我要么去夏令营，要么成为一名志愿者。（either…or…）

_______________________________________________________________________________

64.当我们不知道如何解决问题时，可以向老师寻求帮助。(how to）

_______________________________________________________________________________

65.到目前为止，他还没有读完这本关于太空的书。(finish doing）

_______________________________________________________________________________

八、阅读表达

阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。

Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player. Kobe died in a helicopter(直升机) accident in California on January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live(实践)their dreams and dare to win.

Bryant is a popular basketball player in China. On March17, 2019, Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students. At the school, he also shared his new sports novel.

Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called it "Mamba Spirit". He once said, "Life is too short to get bogged down.You have to keep moving. You have to keep going. "He retired from-basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 am. From middle school to college, Bryant's stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball "I grew up watching him play. Because of him, I began playing basketball, " one of his fans said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him a superhero among Chinese fans.

66. Who was Robe Bryant?

_____________________________________________________________________

67. What happened to Kobe Bryant on January 26, 2020?

____________________________________________________________________

68. What time did Kobe usually go training in the morning?

____________________________________________________________________

69. What is "Mamba Spirit"?

____________________________________________________________________

70. Why did Kobe say "You have to keep moving. You have to keep going. "?

____________________________________________________________________

九、书面表达

71.假如你是李华， 你的朋友Clark将来滨州。到滨州后, 你计划带他去参观滨州市博物馆。请你根据以下提示给 Clark写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。

要求:

1. 包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；

3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分

4. 80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词∶

品味enjoy；展品exhibition；展览：on display

Dear Clark,

I am happy to know that you are coming to Binzhou! I’d like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Li Hua

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