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    初中英语中考复习 精品解析:山东省聊城市2020年中考英语试题(原卷版)

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    这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析:山东省聊城市2020年中考英语试题(原卷版),共11页。

    年全市初中学生学业水平考试

    亲爱的同学, 伴随着考试的开始, 你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前, 一定要仔细阅读以下说明:

    1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成, 10 页。选择题80, 非选择题 40, 共计120分。考试时间 120分钟。

    2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。

    3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 完全按照答题卡中的"注意事项"答题。

    4. 考试结束后, 答题卡和试题一并交回。

    愿你放松心情, 放飞思维, 充分发挥, 争取交一份圆满答卷。

    选择题

    一、听力测试

    第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, BC三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来四答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一通。

    1. How did the woman go there?

    A By bus                     B. By car.                 C. By plane

    2. Where did Mark Twain work later?

    A. On a boat.                     B. On a train                 C. On the farm

    3. How long has Anta been so weak?

    A. Since June3rd.                 B. Since June 13th             C. Since June 30th

    4. Where are the speakers going to meet?

    A. In the park.                    B. At the school gate.         C. In the classroom

    5. What is Bob doing?

    A Watching a match.            B. Doing his homework     C. Repairing the TV set.

    6. What does Daming want for his birthday?

    A. A cake.                    B. A sweater.                 C. We don't know.

    7. What did the man db?

    A Watched a movie    .            B. Swam in the ocean.         C. Saw some movie stars.

    8. What will Joan probably do tomorrow afternoon?

    A. Go boating                 B. Have a picnic.             C. Go climbing. 

    9. When did Sally arrive in Beijing?

    A. Last Monday.                 B. Last Tuesday.             C. Last Friday.

    10. With whom are Tony and Betty learning a dragon dance?

    A. Tony's grandpa                B. Lingling's grandpa.         C. Betty's father

    第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. BC三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟:听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

    听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。

    11. What are the speakers talking about?

    A Joining a competition.         B. Ding housework.        C. Joining clubs.

    12. What dub does Adam want to join?

    A. The Music Club                B. The Dance Club.         C. The Food and Drink Club

    13. Who can dance really well?

    A. Becky.                     B. Jenny.                 C. Adam.

    听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。

    14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

    A. Doctor and patient.             B. Teacher and student.         C. Manager and customer.

    15. What's the matter with the man?

    A. He has a headache             B. He has a toothache.         C. He has a stomachache

    16. Where des the man spend too much of his time?

    A In the theater.                 B. In the playground.        C. In front of the computer.

    17. How often does the woman ask the man to take the medicine?

    A. Once a day.                    B. Twice a day.             C. Three times a day.

    听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。

    18. How many musical instruments does the man mention?

    A. Two.                         B. Three                     C. Four.

    19. Who is the music by?

    A Mozart.                     B. Strauss.                 C. Beethoven.

    20. Where was Strauss born?

    A. In Germany.                 B. In Italy.                 C. In Austria

    21. What can we know about the Danube?

    A. It's far from Vienna.             B. It's the name of a city.      C. It goes through Vienna

    听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。

    22. Where is John?

    A In the kitchen.                C. In the living room.         B. In his bedroom.

    23. What's John talking about?

    A. Space travel.                B. His friend.                C. A cartoon.

    24 Where is Eric from?

    A. Cantada.                     B. Engdand.                C. France.

    25. What is Eric like?

    A Difficult                     B. Nice                     C. Strict.

    听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。

    26. Where does the conversation probably take place?

    A. In a museum.                 B. In a post office.             C In a shop.

    27. What does the woman want to buy?

    A. A skirt.                     B. A shirt.                 C. A hat.

    28. What colour does the woman's sister like?

    A. Red                         B. White                    C. Purple

    29. What size does the woman's sister take?

    A Small                         B. Middle.                C. Large.

    30. How much will the woman pay?

    A. 100yuan.                    B. 150 yuan                C. 200yuan

    二、完形填空

    阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A, BC三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

    Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly ___1___years adopting(收养)and raising abandoned(被遗弃的)children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an ___2___.

    Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn't stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman ___3___ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. ___4___ of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.

    It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn't put enough ___5___on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers(残羹剩饭)in the rubbish. To her great ___6___, things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their ___7___brothers and sisters.

    Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty(贫穷), ___8___ she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, "I told my children that it was quite ___9___ for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives."

    Kong's story has ____10____ thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.

    1. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty

    2. A. education B. answer C. exam

    3. A. stops B. keeps C. regrets

    4. A. None B. Some C. All

    5. A. food B. water C. paper

    6. A. sadness B. pity C. pleasure

    7. A. younger B. elder C. taller

    8. A. but B. or C. so

    9. A. strange B. impossible C. necessary

    10. A. separated B. touched C. protected

    三、阅读理解

    第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上符所选的对应选项涂黑。选RightA, WrongB

    Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what about monkeys? They can do a great job, too. Monkeys can help disabled(有残疾的)people live a better life just as dogs do.

    Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers. One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do. This means that a monkey's "childhood" is also longer than a dog's. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.

    It's said that it is almost as much work as raising a young child!

    After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers. One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow command (命令).

    For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun". As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks, they learn new and more difficult ones. Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!

    11 Both dogs and monkeys need lots of training before they can help humans.

    A. Right.

    B. Wrong

    12. Dogs are ready to begin training when they are 4 to 6 years old.

    A. Right.

    B Wrong

    13. It usually takes monkeys about a year to learn how to become good human helpers.

    A. Right.

    B. Wrong

    14. If a person gives the command "sun", he might want the monkey to turn on the lights.

    A. Right.

    B. Wrong

    15. All monkeys can learn how to use computers.

    A. Right.

    B. Wrong

    第二节 阅读下到短文, 从每小题所给的A. B. CD四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    A trip to Seoul, South Korea(韩国)

    Day1

    Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport(仁川国际机场)in the morning. Check in(登记入住)at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景)at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River. It turns into beautiful colours at night. And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river.

    Day2

    Have breakfast at the hotel. Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel. Have famous chicken soup for lunch. After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea. In the evening, visit Gwangjang Market, which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food.

    Day3

    After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past. Also, join in traditional Korean activities and enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.

    Day4

    Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping. Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.

    16. Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery __________on Day l.

    A. before they check in B. after they have lunch

    C. as soon as they leave the airport D. after they enjoy Korean seafood

    17. How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel?

    A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

    18. Tourists can learn about the history of Korean at_____________.

    A. the Seoul Tower B. Gwangjang Market

    C. Changdeokgung Palace D. the Teddy Bear Museum

    19. In Namsamgol Hanok Village tourists ____________.

    A. can spend half a day shopping

    B. can find five traditional Korean houses

    C. can't join in an traditional Korean activity

    D. can't see how Korean people lived in the past

    20. We can see that this Passage is ____________.

    A. a travel plan B. a piece of news C. a sports report D. a tradition introduction

    B

    Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist(钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played. "I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano," Yun said.

    At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yum grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy(活力).

    Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day," he said.

    Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures(失败)were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. "If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder," the young pianist said "I still need to practise more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime."

    21. Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in___________.

    A. 2003 B. 2005 C. 2007 D. 2009

    22. Yun Siqi chose the piano because __________.

    A. he was not able to play the violin

    B. it was easy to learn to play the piano

    C. he wanted to be better than his sister in something

    D. his sister refused to play his favourite classical music

    23. What does the second paragraph(段落)mainly tell us about Yun Siqi?

    A. He lived a happy life at the age of 4.

    B. He was not good at playing the piano.

    C. He practises playing the piano very hard.

    D. He doesn't have enough sleep but he is healthy.

    24. The underlined word "affect" in Paragraph4 probably means "________" in Chinese.

    A. 允许 B. 维持 C. 放弃 D. 影响

    25. Which of the following is TRUE?

    A. Yun played the piano really well.

    B. Yun was tired of playing the piano.

    C. Yun didn't think he needed more practice.

    D. Yun said one should work harder if he lost.

    C

    In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional(另外的)gifts. It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started.

    Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days: in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.

    The day after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted. Then the money went to helping the poor in the area.

    Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts (盛宴). They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants (仆人)were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home.

    Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating(捐赠)them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations(组织)like the Red Cross.

    No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so, you cam make someone's holiday much happier.

    26. From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day ___________.

    A. has a long history B. is before Christmas Day

    C. is celebrated in only three countries D. is the day for buying gifts

    27. In the Middle Ages people put ____________into the boxes.

    A. unwanted things B. food C. old things D. money

    28. What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day?

    A. They took the food home. B. They had Christmas feasts.

    C. They made and served the food. D. They celebrated with their families

    29. Today Boxing Day is a time ___________.

    A. to thank the rid people B. to make the guests happy

    C. to give people help or small gifts D. to remember the old days

    30. What's the best title(题目) for the passage?

    A. Christmas Day B. Boxing Day C. The Red Cross D. The Middle Ages

    非选择题

    四、语法填空

    阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

    David Smith is a student, and one of his ___31___ (hobby) is writing. During the summer of 2010, he ___32___ (spend)four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, there was a writing ___33___(class). "The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to ___34___(talk) about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged ___35___(we)to write about our experiences at the camp. "

    Back at school, David wrote a story about ___36___ (冠词) life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and ___37___ (successful) it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and ___38___(介词)a result, David has become a popular young writer.

    Writing has brought David pleasure and success, ___39___(连词)it is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. "I like ____40____(play) volleyball too, " says David.

    五、阅读表达

    阅读下面短文, 根据其内客完成后面各项任务。

    We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.

    Reduce

    Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. 当你不需要的时候就把灯关上Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!

    Reuse

    Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags.

    Recycle

    Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.

    41. 回答问题:

    What words are we advised to repeat every day?

    _________________________________________________

    42. 回答问题:

    What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to(指的是)?

    _________________________________________________

    43. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

    _________________________________________________

    44. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

    Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.

    _________________________________________________

    45. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

    _________________________________________________

    六、书面表达

    46.假如你叫张宁。你的外国明友Steve在信中问起你在校足球队训练的事。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件,说明你的训练情况,其主要内容包括:

    1. 星期六到学校训练,为的是备战下周与另外一支校足球队的比赛。

    2. 因去年被击败,队员们训练起来比以往更加努力。

    3. 对本次比赛以及对球迷的希望。

    注意:

    1. 邮件词数:80左右。

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名。

    3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Steve,

    It's Saturday tomorrow, but ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Zhang Ning

     

     

     

     

     

     

     


     

     


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