初中英语中考复习 精品解析：江苏省徐州市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）
展开徐州市 2020 年初中学业水平考试英语试题
注意事项
1．本试卷共 8 页，满分 110 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的 指定位置。
3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?
A. Come in please. B. Turn round please. C. Stand up please. D. Hold on please.
2.I met Nancy ________my way home yesterday.
A. in B. at C. by D. on
3.Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
4.We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
5.Could you please pass me a________ to write with?
A. ruler B. tape C. pen D. knife
6.— Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she? What time ________she________?
A. has; gone B. is; going C. will; go D. did; go
7.My grandma is a really nice person — one of________ people I know.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
8.We’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time.
A. until B. although C. as D. if
9.It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________to stay now.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
10.Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ________wake up.
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
11.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve ________ changed.
A. completely B. hardly C. greatly D. already
12.If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea?
A. float B. fly C. fall D. flow
13.It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do________.
A. other B. either C. all D. both
14.―Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
― if you insist.
A. Not at all B. All right then
C. It depends D. I don't care
15.Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.
The story mainly tells us ________.
A. why Tom does the reading B. how Tom learned to read
C. how much Tom likes to read D. what Tom’s favourite books are
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Long long ago, a man had a cat which he loved very, very much. He thought it was such an unusual animal that he decided to name it Sky.
One day, a friend said to him, “Allow me to ______16______ to you that there is something stronger than sky. I mean the clouds, for they ______17______ the sky.” “You are right,” ______18______ the man. “From now on, I’m going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud.”
Sometime later one of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house. “_______19_______ do you call this unusual animal Cloud? For there is ______20______ much stronger than the clouds. I mean the wind that blows away the clouds _______21_______ it.” So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so _______22_______ by the name of Wind.
But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat. “Wind,” he said, “seems to me a ______23______ that is not worth the quality of this animal. The wind meets his master every day. I mean the wall that it cannot ______24______through.” “Ah, so,” said the ________25________ of the cat, “my most beloved pet will be called Wall.”
A little later, a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall — the _________26_________ that bit a hole through it. “That is _______27_______,” said the man. “I will name my most unusual cat Mouse.”
Just then the gardener’s little son happened by. “Mouse!” ________28________ cried out. “Aha, I know something much stronger than a mouse. I mean the cat that _______29_______ the mouse and eats him up.” At this the man realized his _______30_______ . And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it — the name of Cat.
16. A. carry out B. point out C. put out D. find out
17. A. hide B. fill C. clean D. decorate
18. A. asked B. added C. replied D. doubted
19. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
20. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
21. A. as a result of B. instead of C. in front of D. because of
22. A. scared B. proud C. tired D. sure
23. A. sport B. subject C. weather D. name
24. A. look B. blow C. walk D. wash
25. A. owner B. seller C. buyer D. hunter
26. A. fish B. dog C. mouse D. bird
27. A. true B. wrong C. necessary D. interesting
28 A. I B. you C. he D. she
29. A. touches B. finds C. hits D. catches
30. A. kindness B. foolishness C. cleverness D. sadness
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Fun film facts | |
Two of the most famous silent films ever made were the French sciencefiction film A Trip to the Moon (1902) and the American film The Great Train Robbery (1903). | The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation (1915), which was produced and directed by D. W. A Griffith. It made $10,000,000. |
Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public. However, they didn't believe that films would become very popular. Auguste said, 'Cinema...has nocommercial (商业) future!' | 25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales, 46% from DVD sales, and 29% from television. We don't know how much money people get from popcorn sales, but film fans usually eat a lot of this salty food, especially when watching a horror film. |
31. A Trip to the Moon, The Great Train Robbery and The Birth of a Nation were ________.
A. silent films B. science fiction films
C. made in the same year D. made by a French director
32. What did Auguste Lumire believe?
A. Horror films would become popular.
B. Film-makers would be rich in the future.
C. People would eat popcorn when seeing films.
D. Not many people would be interested in films.
33. What percentage of the money by a film comes from ticket sales?
A. About a quarter. B. About one-third.
C. About a half. D. About three-fourths.
B
At the doctor’s office
Wilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the language.
Doctor: Good morning. You’re a new patient, I think. What’s the trouble?
Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache and a stomachache.
Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off-colour.
Wilson: What colour, please?
Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “off-colour”. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start?
Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up.
Doctor: I see. Now, let’s look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one.
Wilson: Oh, a hundred and one? So high?
Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We measure people’s temperature on the Fahrenheit scale（华氏）. In centigrade, your temperature is 39℃, which is a bit high, but not exactly boiling point（沸点）.
Wilson: Oh, it isn’t very bad, then.
Doctor: No, it isn’t serious. You’ve got a cold. I’ll give you some medicine. You’d better stay at home in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water.
Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor. I’m feeling better already. It wasn’t so difficult telling you about my illness.
Doctor: No, language doesn’t matter too much to a doctor. After all, vets manage without language at all.
Wilson: Please, what is a “vets”?
Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.
34. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “off-colour”?
A. tired B. lazy C. sick D. stressed
35. What do we know about Wilson?
A. He is good at English. B. He has had a cold.
C He is from the UK. D. He knows the doctor well.
36. What is the doctor like?
A. Impatient. B. Strict. C. Humorous. D. Curious.
C
“I want a mobile phone!” said Lisa. “I’m sure you do,” said her dad.
“No, Dad. You don’t understand. I really, really, really want a mobile phone.” “And I really, really, really want a boat. It’s not going to happen.”
Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It seemed that it’s always the case. When he took her to school in the morning — traffic. When he picked her up in the afternoon — traffic. Go to the supermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got.
Lisa was bored. When she was bored, she wanted things. Right now, she wanted a mobile phone. She wasn’t sure if her dad understood that. She would have to tell him again.
“I WANT A MOBILE PHONE.” “NO.”
“What if I got stuck in a cave?”
“What?” asked her dad, trying not to laugh.
“What if I had a dog and the dog ran away, and I had to run after it. What if the dog ran into a cave, and I ran after the dog. In the cave there was a bear, and the bear trapped me, and …”
“And then you were stuck in the cave.”
“Yes. It’s a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help.”
“If it’s a mother bear, you can use her phone. Everyone knows mums always carry phones.” Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn’t think it was very funny. Now she was angry. “If I had a mobile phone, I could play games on it!”
“If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesn’t mean I’m getting one.”
“No, but I mean if I could play games, I wouldn’t be so bored when we were in traffic. I wouldn’t trouble you!”
“I don’t mind being troubled. I like talking to you.” “Then I won’t say anything at all!”
Dad smiled quietly to himself. “I’m going to call Mum to let her know we’ll be late.” He reached into his pocket. “Oh! My battery’s dead.”
“You know…if I had a mobile phone, I could call Mum,” said Lisa. “Nice try.”
Lisa smiled. She wasn’t getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good.
37. What happened to Lisa and her dad?
A. They lost their way. B. Their car broke down.
C They were stuck in traffic. D. They couldn’t find their dog.
38. Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave?
A. She wanted to play there. B. Her dad didn’t pay attention to her. C. She had a good imagination. D. She needed a mobile phone.
39. What does the underlined word “one” refer to?
A. a mobile phone B. a boat C. a piece of beef D. a game
40. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry?
A. Dad was making fun of her.
B. She would get home late today.
C. Dad didn’t want to buy her a mobile phone.
D. She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone.
41. How did Lisa feel at the end of the story?
A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Bored.
D
Elsie Eiler is the head of Monowi, a tiny town in northern Nebraska, U.S.A., and that isn’t her only job. She is also the town secretary, the town treasurer, the librarian, and she works in the café. Why has she got a lot of different jobs? Because there’s nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one — Elsie.
Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. The town is silent. An old yellow school bus, with no wheels or seats, stands next to the small school. The school closed 40 years ago. Opposite Elsie’s café is an old building, filled with rubbish. It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s.
The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families. There was a railway too. However, the farmers couldn’t compete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms, and left the town to look for other work. In 1971, the railway closed and the town began to die. Three years ago, the last people that lived there, except Elsie’s family, moved away. Then, Elsie’s husband died, and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns, leaving Elsie the only person in the town.
____________Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café. “One day Monowi will just be memories, and it will probably turn to dust,” she says. “But I like it, and as long as I can take care of myself, I will stay here.”
42. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler?
A. She is the only person living in Monowi. B. She has a good time living in Monowi.
C. She can do different kinds of jobs. D. She will leave Monowi soon.
43. Mostly and their families lived in Monowi in the 1930s.
A railway workers B. shopkeepers
C. truck drivers D. farmers
44. The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT .
A. what it looks like B. whether there is train there
C. when people first lived there D. why people started to leave it
45. Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?
A. Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future.
B. Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi.
C. Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years.
D. Now Elsie lives alone but she isn’t lonely.
四、词语运用
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
check without private indoors outside works of art |
46. I like being ____________, near beautiful lakes and hills.
47. — What time is it?
— I have no idea. But just a minute, I will ____________ it for you.
48. This is my father’s own ____________ chair. No one else is allowed to use it.
49. There are lots of ___________ in the Palace Museum. Don’t miss them!
50. A serious study of physics is impossible ____________ some knowledge of maths.
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture _____51_____(take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that _____52_____(be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed _____53_____ (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to _____54_____ (I) many happy memories of my childhood.
Since I was a kid, I _____55_____(consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the _____56_____(six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different _____57_____(city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open _____58_____(many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good _____59_____(decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard _____60_____ (make) my dream come true.
五、任务型阅读
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to see w_____61_____ would be called to read his or her article aloud. Some of us were confident and couldn’t wait to take p_____62_____ in the class activity; others were nervous. I had done my homework, but I was shy — I was a_____63_____ to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father o_____64_____ said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that i_____65_____ learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand.
B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
70 | |
Victoria Amazonica | The Victoria Amazonica is native to（原产于）South America. It is famous for itssize and strength. Its huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter（直径）, and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center. Its flowers are also big— up to 40cm in diameter. However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so. |
Calceolaria Uniflora | The Calceolaria Uniflora is a plant from the southern area of South America. It looks like a slipper（拖鞋）. It is also known as Darwin’s Slipper Flower, because itwas first discovered by Charles Darwin in his trip around South America. These amusing flowers also look like little orange aliens walking together over the rocks, so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant. |
Azorella Compacta | The Azorella Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa, but actually it is made up of thousands of flowering buds（花蕾）on long stems（茎）. It can support the weightof a human. The plant is native to the high Andes in South America. It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year. It is also one of the oldest living things in the world. Many of the Azorella Compactas we see are thought to be over 3,000 years old. |
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
66. How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower?
67. There are another two names for the Calceolaria Uniflora. What are they?
68. How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow?
69. Are the Victoria Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weak or strong?
70. Please give a suitable title for the article.
六、书面表达
71.2020 年 6 月 16 日，我市某中学发生了一件感人的事情。请以 What a moving story!为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想。要点如下：
经过 | 1．两工人为学校装空调，怕影响学生学习，夜晚工作；雨天路滑， 不小心碰掉一块瓷砖；留下纸条和 50 元钱，愿赔偿。 2．学校表示不用赔偿；学生也为两人点赞并送去了西瓜。 |
感想 | ……（内容自拟） |
注意：
（1）词数 90 左右。短文需包含表格中的要点，但不要逐字翻译。
（2）短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。
（3）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：空调：air-conditioner 瓷砖：ceramic tile
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