9年级人教版全一册 who，that，which引导的定语从句 教案

一.play a piece of music.let the students just listen and feel.

Ask:What do you think of this  kind of music?It  is exciting.I like it.because I can dance to the music.

I like music that I can dance to

play another piece of  music.let the students just listen and feel.

Y:Do you know the musician ?Who is he? Yes,he is Zhou Jielun . I love the musician .Because he plays different kinds of music.

I love the musician  who plays different kinds of music.

二．定语从句概念：

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关系代词有：who,that,which 等.

I like music  （which /that  is quiet and gentle ）.

      先行词      关系代词

物                     定语从句

2.He is the man  （ who/that I met yesterday.）

先行词       关系代词 

            人                定语从句

Rules： 先行词  人 (n.) +   who/that    + 从句     

先行词 物 (n.) +   that/which  + 从句

who / that在定语从句中做主语时，

谓语动词的单复数应与  先行词 保持一致。

e.g.She likes a singer who/that sings the words clearly.

    I like  movies that/which are scary.

三．只能用that不能用which作关系代词的情况：

1.当先行词是all,much,little,few,something,anything,everything,nothing,none等不定代词时

2.当先行词被the only,the last,the very 等词修饰时

3.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时

4.当先行词被最高级修饰时

5.当先行词前面有all，no,little,few,any等词修饰时

6.当先行词既有人又有物时

7.当主句是以who或which 开头的特殊疑问句时

E.g

1.I am  interested in everything that is about basketball.

2.Chatting was the only thing  that  interested  her.

3.He was the first person that passed  the exam.

4.The Palace Museum is the best place  that I have ever visited.

5.I want to read all the works that were written by Lu Xun.

6.She took photos of the things and people that she was interested in.

7.Who is the person that is standing at the gate?

四．只能用which不能用that 作关系代词的情况：

1.关系代词前有介词时

2.先行词本身为that/those时

E.g

1.This is the house in which they lived last year.

2.What is that which was put in the box?